


“LIBRARY 





UNIVERSITY OF 
CALIFORNIA 
FREDERICK M,. GAREY 
SAN UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 


AT LOS ANG ES 
ee ee 





EIGHT BOOKS OF 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY 


WITH 


INTRODUCTION, COMMENTARY, AND 
VOCABULARY 


FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS 
FREDE RICK fh 
UNIVERSITY o; 


CALS 


AT LCS ANGE: 


~ ne 


BY 


BERNADOTTE PERRIN 
PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN YALE COLLEGE 


AND 


THOMAS DAY SEYMOUR 


HILLHOUSE PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN YALE COLLEGE 





GINN & COMPANY 


BOSTON - NEW YORK - CHICAGO . LONDON 


COPYRIGHT, 1897 


By GINN & COMPANY 








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HOMER. 


(National Museum, Naples.) 


PREFACE. 


THE Text of this edition is substantially that of Dindorf- 
Hentze, as used in the College Series of Greek Authors, issued 
by the same publishers. 

The Introduction is by Professor Seymour, with a free use 
of the introduction to his edition for schools of the First Six 
Books of the Iliad, and of his Introduction to Homeric Language 
and Verse. 

The Commentary is freely adapted by Professor Perrin, for 
the use of schools, from his commentary in the College Series, 
which is based upon the German work of Ameis-Hentze. 

The Vocabulary has been prepared by Professor Seymour ~ 
from the poem itself, with the aid of Gehring’s Index Homeri- 
eus, Dunbar’s Concordance, Ebeling’s Lexicon Homericum, 
Capelle’s Wérterbuch, and Professor Perrin’s commentary in 
the College Series. It is intended to be a complete word-list 
for the first twelve books of the Odyssey. 

Of the illustrations, the photographs of Ithaca and Mycenae 
were taken by Professor Perrin; Dr. Dérpfeld kindly allows 
the use of three before unpublished from Troy; a few are 
reproduced from the Aeneid and Bucolies of Vergil, by the kind 
consent of the editors, Professor Greenough and Professor 
Kittredge ; others are from Baumeister’s Denkmédler. | 


Yate Universiry, July 2, 1897. 


INDEX TO THE INTRODUCTION. 


Adjectives § 41. Homeric Hymns § 4b. 
Adverbs § 59. Hysteron Proteron § 19g. 
Analysis of Iliad § 9. Iliad, Story of, § 8. 

Analysis of Odyssey § 12. Iterative Forms § 57. 
Anastrophe § 58 c. Life in the Homeric Age § 6. 
Anomalous Forms § 40. Litotes § 19 d. 

Aorists of pi-form § 56. Map of Homeric Greece, after Text. 
Apocope § 32. Masculine Caesura § 61 f. 
Asyndeton § 18. Metathesis § 34. 

Augment § 46. wa-verbs § 55. 
Batrachomachia § 4 a. Middle Voice § 53. 
Bibliographical Note p. lxix. Numerals § 44. 

Books, division into, § 13. Odyssey, Story of, § 11. 
Bucolic diaeresis § 61 h. Optative Mode § 49. 
Caesural Pauses § 61. Order of Words § 14g. 
Change of meanings § 20. Parataxis § 24. 

Chiasmus § 19 c. Parechesis § 16. 

Comparison of Adjectives § 43. Particles § 23. 

Comparisons § 17. Passive Voice § 54. 
Conjugation of Verbs §§ 46-57. Patronymics § 42. 
Consonants § 33. Periphrasis § 19 e. 

Contract Verbs § 50. Perfect Tense § 52. 
Contraction § 27. Prepositions §§ 22 d, 58. 
Crasis § 29. Pronouns § 45. 

Dactyls § 60c¢. Quantity § 62. 

Declension of Nouns §§ 36-40. Reduplication § 46. 

Dialect, General Remarks, § 25. Second Declension § 38. 
Digamma § 35. Special Case Endings § 36. 
Direct Discourse § 14 e. Spondees § 60 c. 

Elision § 31. Stereotyped Expressions § 15 /f. 
Epanalepsis § 19 a. Style § 14. 

Epexegesis § 15 d. Subjunctive Mode § 48. 

Epic Poetry § 1. Synizesis § 28. 

Epithets § 15a. Synonymous Expressions §§ 15 ¢, 25/. 
Family Trees pp. lxvii f. Syntax § 21. 

Feminine Caesura § 61 ¢, f. Tenses §§ 51 f. 

First Aorist § 51. Third Declension § 39. 

First Declension § 37. Trojan War, Story of, §§ 7 ff. 
Future § 51. Troy § 503. 

Genitive Absolute § 22 //. Verb Endings § 47. 
Hexameter Verse § 60. Verse § 60. 

Hiatus § 30. Vowels § 26. 

‘Homeric Question’ p. vi. Zeugma § 19 f. 





§ 28. a.]} VOWELS AND VOWEL CHANGES, xli 


VOWELS AND VOWEL CHANGES. 


§ 26. a. » is regularly used for a, as dyopy, duoin, except in Ged, 
goddess, ads, people, and some proper names (as Navovxda). 
Occasionally, as A 344, way is found, instead of the less frequent 
pyv (the strong form of wey). a remains when it is the product of 
contraction or ‘compensative lengthening,’ as dpa, zacas (H. 30 D). 

b. The final a of the stem is retained in the genitive endings -ao 
and -awy of the first declension, as "Arpeidao a 40, yardwy 6 284. 

c. aois often changed to ew by transfer of quantity: ’Arpetdao, 
"Arpeidew. Cf. BaoiAnjos with Attic Baciréws. But the frequent Adds 
never has the Attic form Aews. 

ad. Compensative lengthening is sometimes found where it is not 
in Attic, as etvos (€évgos), eivexa (Lesbian évvexa), xovpn (Kdppa), 
podvos, otpos (dpfos), Sovpds, — but it is omitted in éBdrovro a 234. 

e. Diphthongs occasionally preserve « where it is lost in Attic 
before a vowel: aii, aierds, rvouyn, xpvoetos. 

f But is lost before a vowel in wxéa (wxeia) p 374, in -oo for -ovo 
as genitive-ending of the second declension (§ 38 0), and in céo for 
aco [aod], etc.; ef. xpvoaov y 50 with xpiocov 6 431. As in Attic, 
the penult is sometimes short in vids (as 4 270). In these cases 1 
has turned into y. Thus vis sometimes lost before a vowel; ¢f. 
adéaoGe 8 T74 with drevacbu p 159. 

§ 27. Contraction. a. Concurrent vowels generally remain un- 
contracted : déxwy, ddyea, ais (in nominative and vocative singular), 
dus (fis = ovis, ewe) iepdv, wdvcao. Attic «d is regularly év before 
two consonants, and the adjective is always évs or qs. Patro- 
nymics from nouns in -evs form -eidys, -elwy, as "Arpeldyns y 248, 
IIpXetwva A 470 (§ 42). These uncontracted vowels were originally 
separated by a consonant. 

b. When contraction occurs, it follows the ordinary rules, except 
that eo and eov generally give ev, as Oépevs n 118, dircdvras y 221, 
yeyovevv « 47. 

§ 28. Synizesis. a. Vowels which do not form a true diphthong 
may be blended in pronunciation into one long sound: "Arpeidew 

he nly ij obK dies a 298, my a dAdo 8 165, ciharivy 7 He yapos a 226, 


$y a av w 116, Atyverious § 83, in “Which . must have had very nearly 


xlii INTRODUCTION. [§ 28a. 


its cognate y-sound. The genitives of the first declension in -ew, 
-ewv are always pronounced with synizesis. (H. 42 D; G. 47.) 

b. Synizesis often served the purpose of the later contraction. 
juewv did not differ in metrical quantity from ypév. 

§ 29. Crasis is not frequent. Note zpovyovro y 8, rpovpave « 145, 
radXa y 462, xairds y 255. (H.76; G. 42 ff.) 

§ 30. Hiatus (H. 75 D; G. 34) is allowed — 

a. After the vowels « and v, as vmA& Urv p 372. 

b. When the two vowels between which it occurs are separated 
by a caesura (réuvev, 6gpa taxiota trex Kaxérnta Ktr. y 175) or by 
a ‘diaeresis (§ 61 4): seldom after the first foot (Mévropa 7% Oeov 
3 654), more frequently after the fourth foot (xivovei re aifora 
oivov 8 57). Hiatus between the short syllables of the third foot 
is allowed nearly as frequently as in all other places together, 
more than 200 times. This freedom of hiatus emphasizes the 
prominence of this caesura, § 61 d. 

c. When the final vowel of the first word is long and stands 
in the accented part of the foot (§ 60 a), as dyriOém ’Odvom a 21. 
See § 62 k. 

a. When a long vowel or diphthong loses part of its quantity 
before the following vowel (§ 62 k), as wAdyx6n érei a 2, vizior, ot 
xataa 8. Here the final and initial vowels may be said to be. 
blended in the first example; while in the second, the final letter 
of vy may have been pronounced as y. ‘This is called weak or 
improper hiatus ; it is essentially the same as the following. 

e. When the last vowel of the first word is already elided, as 
vipdyn motu epuke a 14. 

t. N.B. Hiatus before words which formerly began with a con- 
sonant (§ 35) is only apparent. 

g. The poet did not avoid two or more concurrent vowels in the 
same word (§ 27). 

§ 31. EHlision. (H.79; G.48f.) a a (in inflectional endings and 
in dpa and fa), e, t, o may be elided. a is sometimes elided in the 
verb endings. oc is elided seven or eight times in pod (as 8 567), 
half a dozen times in roé (as a 60), once in go. 

b. 10, mp0, dvri, wepi, ri, and the conjunction 67 do not suffer 
elision; 67’ is for dre (either the temporal conjunction or the 72%. 
tive 6 with ré affixed, § 45 q), r’ is for ré or roi. 


§ 38 e.] CONSONANTS AND CONSONANT CHANGES. xliii 


c. « is seldom elided in the dative singular, where it seems 
originally to have been long. It is frequently elided in o¢i. 

d. Oxytone prepositions and conjunctions lose their accent in 
elision; other oxytones throw the acute accent upon the preceding 
syllable, as Aev«’ [Aevka] doréaa 161. (H. 107; G. 120.) 

Observe that elision is not left to the reader as in Latin poetry. 

§ 32. Apocope. (H. 84D; G. 53.) a. Before a consonant, the short 
final vowel of dpa and of the prepositions ava, card, rapa may be cut 
off (déroxory, droxértw). The accent is then thrown back upon the 
preceding syllable (although it might be more rational to consider 
it lost, as it is in elision). 

b. After apocope, the v of ava and + of xara follow the usual 
rules for consonant changes: dyxpeudoaca a 440, dddAverxey B 105, 
Kad d€ (xara dé) frequently, céAAure A 279, Ka BBadre [xaréBare ]. 

c. Apocope was no mere metrical license; it was common in the 
conversational idiom of some dialects. More striking examples of 
apocope and assimilation than any in Homer are found in prose 
inscriptions. 


CONSONANTS AND CONSONANT CHANGES. 


§ 33. a. Where collateral forms appear, one with single and the 
other with doubled consonants, the form with two consonants is 
generally the older and justified etymologically, as rocot, root (from 
rod-o1); TeA€ooa and red€éoar (Tédos, TeAET-), Sr7ws (dxews, of Latin 
quis, ete.), drt, KTd. 

b. Single initial consonants, especially A, p, v, p, , are often 
doubled (as p is in Attic) when by inflexion or composition a short 
vowel is brought before them (see § 62 h), as é\Aucoduny A 35, 
é\AaBe a 298. - 

c. But sometimes p is not doubled where it would be in Attic, 
as épeéa 8 352. 

da. Palatal and lingual mutes often remain dichonwes before p, 
as ide, GKAX)L€EVOS. 

e. Lingual mutes are commonly assimilated to a paloWine o, as 
mogoi (xod-o1). o is sometimes assimilated to pw or v: éspevae (elvar) 
for éopevar, évvere a 1, tell, for év-cere (Lat. insece), épavvyv y 18, 
lovely, E&vvupe for cecvymn, ef. éooa 8 253. Cf. the aorist épé\A\Jaev 
B 334, for édgedr-ceev. See § 51 e. 


xliv INTRODUCTION. [$ 337, 


f. o is frequently retained before o, as écooua (from the stem 
éo-), éreAecoe (rédos, Stem Tedev-). 

g. Between » and d or p, 8 is sometimes developed, as duBporos 
from stem ppo or pop (Latin mors, morior), while in Bporés mortal, 
the » of the stem is lost. 

h. xdpBade is found occasionally in the Mss. as a variant reading, 
a softer pronunciation for caBBade (§ 32 b), as £ 172. 

ii A parasitic + appears in mrdds, wrdéAeuos for modus, roAEpOos. 
Cf. &tx6a, tptx9a with Attic diya, rpixa. The proper names Neopto- 
lemus (Neorrodenos) and Ptolemy (IroAeuaios) preserved this 7 to 
a late period. 

j. The rough breathing (h) has no power to prevent elision or 
weaken hiatus. The smooth breathing is found with several words 
which have the rough breathing in Attic, as dupe (qpas), Fuap 
(npépa), nedros (yAtos), “AdSys (“Acdys), Has (ws). 

k. The vy movable was written by some ancient critics after the 
ending -e of the pluperfect, as peuyAav a 151; cf. duirkew B 381 
(puireev). It is freely used before consonants to make a syllable 
long by position (§ 62 /). 

i. The final o of adverbs is omitted more often than in prose; 
not merely e€ and ék, ovrws and ovrw, but also was and 7, rodAdKis 
and zoAAdki, dudis and audi (adverbial) are found as collateral 
forms. 

§ 34. Metathesis of a and p is frequent (H. 64; G. 64): xdpros 
8 415, xparos a 359. Cf. rparefopev [taprapev|] 6 292 from répze, 
TEPTLKEPAvvos from Tpéerw. 

For the shifting of quantity from -ao to -ew, see § 26 ¢. 

§ 35. The Digamma. (H. 72 D; G. 90 f.) a The following 
words seem to have been pronounced by the Homeric poet more 
or less consistently with initial digamma (vau, ¢, pronounced as 
English w) : — 

dyvuy break, dds enough, éddava to be captured, avat king, éviavw 
please, dpads thin, apvds lamb, aorv city, € ob, ot him, etc. with a 
possessive pronoun 6s, 7, dv (€ds xrA.), €ap spring, éva wedding gifts, 
€Ovos tribe, cixoor twenty, cixw yield, cipw say (future épéw), éxas far, 
éxaotos each, éxvpos father-in-law, éxwv willing, é\8oua desire, éXioow 
wind, éropar hope, évvyps (¢eo-vupr) clothe, éoOys, eiuara clothes, éros 
word, épyov, épdw work, épiw draw, éorepos (vesper) evening, eros year, 


§ 351.) CONSONANTS AND CONSONANT CHANGES. xlv 


& six, érns companion, dis sweet (dvddvw please), i00s haunt, hpa 
favor, idxw ery aloud, ideiv see, and oida, eldos, ixedos like, éouxa am 
like, "Ikvos Llium, tov violet, is strength, sinew, tgr mightily, toos (and 
écicos) equal, irén willow, oikos house, olvos wine, ws as. 

b. Probably several other words, also, were pronounced with 
initial f. 

c. dvédvw, é, &, and others seem to have begun originally with 
two consonants, of. 

a. In more than 2000 cases ‘apparent hiatus’ (§ 30 f) is caused 
by the omission of initial ¢. Less frequently a ¢ must be supplied 
in order to make an apparently short syllable long by ‘position’ 
(§ 62). 

e. The verse alone affords no sufficient criterion for the former 
existence of ¢ in any word; it only indicates the loss of some 
consonant. This is not conclusive evidence for ¢, since o and j (y) 
were also lost. Which consonant originally was present has to 
be learned in each case from inscriptions, from a few notes of 
ancient grammarians, and from other cognate languages; ef. épyov 
with work, otvos with wine, otxes with views, éros and 6 with vox, 

f. The sound of ¢ evidently was going out of use in the Homeric 
period ; it is not infrequently neglected in our texts, and some- 
times this neglect seems to be due to the poet himself; but ¢ can 
be restored in many passages by minor changes. 

g. That the sound of ¢ was still alive in the Homeric age is 
shown by the accuracy of the poet in its use where comparative 
philology shows that it once existed. 

h. A neighboring vowel seems sometimes lengthened in order to 
compensate for the loss of ¢ (§ 62 c). 

i An e was sometimes prefixed to a digammated word, and 
remained after the ¢ was lost, as ééAdwp, éeixoor, éedva, e€porn. 

j. Sometimes the rough breathing represents the last remnant 
of a lost consonant (especially in the words which once began with 
of, aS dvddvw xrd., cf. ¢ above), as Exwv, €orepos. Often the same 
root varies in breathing, as dvdavw and dvs, but dos, — évvvps, but 
éoOys. 

k. For the augment and reduplication of digammated verbs, see 
§ 46 d. 

1 For dred, denv, see § 62 h. 


ales INTRODUCTION. [§ 36 a. 


DECLENSION. 


§ 36. Special Case Endings. (H. 217; G. 292 f.) a. The suffix 
-gi(v), a remnant of an old instrumental case, added to the stem, 
forms a genitive and dative in both singular and plural. Cf. 8 533, 
« 433. 

b. The suffix -& is added to the stem to denote place where. 

ce. The suffix -ev is added to the stem to denote place whence : 
ovpavdbev from heaven. It forms a genitive with the pronominal 
stems, as éucbev § 592, oebev y 2138. 

ad. The enclitic -de is added to the accusative to denote more 
distinctly the limit of motion: oixévde and oixade homeward, dvde 
ddpovde to his own house, adade seaward, worwvde to the city. 

. § 37. First Declension. (H. 134 ff.; G. 168 ff.) a. » is found for 
final a of the stem with the exceptions mentioned in § 26. 

b. The nominative singular of some masculines ends in -ra for 
_-tys: vehednyepéra Leds, imrora Néotwp, xvavoxaira Loceidwv, edpvora 
Zevs. Cf. the Latin poeta, nautda. 

ce. The genitive singular of masculines ends in -ao or (by transfer 
of quantity, § 26 c) -ew. This ending -ew is always pronounced as 
one syllable by synizesis (§ 28). The Attic ending -ov (apparently 
borrowed from the second declension) is not used. 

ad. The genitive plural ends in -awy or -ewv: Oeawv, Bovréwv. -ewv 
is regularly pronounced as one syllable. Afters, this awy may be 
contracted, as zapedv, § 198. 

e. The dative plural ends in -yov(v) or rarely in -ys, three times 
in -as, aS Oeais € 119. 

§ 38. Second Declension. (H.151ff.; G. 189 ff.) a. The genitive 
singular has preserved the old ending -to, which affixed to the stem- 
vowel makes -ouo. 

b. The termination -oo is indicated by the metre in certain places 
where all the Mss. give a corrupt form, as oo (ordinarily printed 
ov) Kpdtos éorl péyorov a 70, Aiddoo (printed Aiddov) peyadnropos 
x 36. 

For the loss of . in the change from -oo to oo, see § 26 f. 

The -oo was afterwards contracted to ov. 

c. The genitive and dative dual end in -owv: rot, opour. 

a. The dative plural ends in -o.o.(v) or -os. As in the first 


§ 41 4.] ADJECTIVES. xlvii 


declension, the long ending is the rule; the short ending is very 
rare before a consonant. 

§ 39. Third Declension. (H. 163 ff.; G. 205 ff.) a. The ending 
. of the dative singular is sometimes long, and sometimes short. 
It is seldom elided. It is often long before a single consonant, 
but only in the ictus-syllable of the foot, as rékei & 8175, “Aprewdi 
oc £151. 

-p. The dative plural has the Aeolic ending -eoou(v) as well as 
the Attic -o1(v): rédecor, root (§ 33 e), root, — advdperar, dvdpdor, — 
KUvecot, Kvol, — éxrecot. 

c. Nouns in -s and -vs usually retain « or v throughout, but in its 
stead may insert «, which is sometimes lengthened, as réAnos (réAews). 

da. Nouns in -evs generally lengthen « to » in compensation 
($ 62 ce) for the v which between two vowels becomes ¢ and is 
lost, as BaotAevs, BacrAjos. 

§ 40. Anomalous Forms. a. As verbs appear in the present 
system with a variety of collateral forms derived from the same 
root (¢f. ixw, ixdvw, ixvéoyar,—revOopa, rvvOdvopa, —péevo, pipve, 
pupvalw, —reivw, taviw, titaivw), SO nouns of different declensions 
are sometimes formed from the same root, and are used without 
appreciable difference of meaning. 

b. Some nouns have both vowel and consonant stems: yaoryp 
£133, but yaorpyny & 348; épinpos Eratpos A 266, but épinpes Eratpo 
«555; ef. rodujras B 806 with zodtra: y 131; zarpodovia a 299 with 
Attic zarpodovos I 461. 

c. Of vids three stems are found: (1) vids, viov, vie. (The other 
forms of this declension are very rare.) (2) viéos, vidi, viea, as if 
from vids. (3) vios, vit, via, as from a nominative vis. 

In this word the first syllable is sometimes short (§ 26 /), as it 
often is in Attic and in other dialects. 

d. Certain names of cities are found in both singular and plural: 
"AOnvnv n 80, but *AOnvas B 546; of. Madreay « 80, but Marcdwv y 287. 


ADJECTIVES. 


§ 41. a Some adjectives of three terminations are used as if 
of two terminations, z.e. the masculine form is used also for the 
feminine: éAowraros éduy 8 442, where éAowrary was metrically 


xlviii INTRODUCTION. [§ 41 a. 


possible; tAjecoa ZaxvvOos . 24, but trAyevte ZaxivOw a 246; zovdiv 
ed’ iypyv 8 T09; OjArvs avty € 122. 

b. The feminine of adjectives in -vs, ends in -ea (gen. -eys), -ea 
(§ 26 f), or -en: wxéa, — Babeia, Babeins, Babéns, Babénv. 

c. moAvs (rovAvs) has in the masculine and neuter both stems 
modv-(zovdv-) and zoAAo- (for zoAvo-, § 40 a), with a nearly complete 
set of forms for each: zoAAds and zodAdv, todos, zod€es, rodéwr, 


mwodeerot, KTA. 


PATRONYMICS. 


§ 42. (H: 559; G. 846 f.) a. Suffixes which originally expressed 
connection or possession were used to form patronymic adjectives. 
The original force of these suffixes is occasionally preserved : (Geo) 
Otvpaviwves A 570 is a mere adjective of connection like (@cotcww) 
érovpaviowc. Z 129; Homer does not recognize Oipavds as the ances- 
tor of the gods. “OAvpymiddes potoa B 491 is equivalent to potoa 
*OAvpmia Swpar’ éxovoa B 484. 

b. Patronymics are frequently used as proper names, ef. Kpovidy 
a 45, Aaepriddy € 203, Arpeidaoa 35. Cf. the English names Thomp- 
son, Wilson, Richardson, Dixon, Dix, Ricks, ete. 

A. c. The patronymic is formed from stems of the first declen- 
sion by adding -da-: “Irroradys x 2, or more frequently by adding 
-uada-: Aaepriddy € 203. 

d. This analogy, giving an ending in -:déys, is followed by stems 
in -o of the second declension, and also by stems of the third 
declension : IImAnddew A 467, as well as IyAcidys (cf. 6 75), TActwv 
(ef. € 310). 

e. The suffix -.da- is added to stems in o, and the o is lost as in d 
above : Kpovidys, —also to stems in ev, which lose their v between 
two vowels (ef. 26 f), as Arpeidys, —also to consonantal stems, as 
"Ayapenvovidns a 30. 

t, Patronymics from stems in -ev, after the loss of the v, do not 
in Homer suffer contraction of the « of the stem with the x of the 
suffix. The poet says “Arpetdys, "Arpetwv, as tetrasyllables, not tri- 
syllables. The verse ictus never falls on the ea. 

g. Female patronymics are formed by the suffix -va8- which loses 
5 before the nominative sign. “Ayauwadwv B 101 corresponds to xodpo 
"Axarav B 562. 


§ 45 d.] COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. xlix 


B. h. Patronymics are formed also by the suffix -vov-: Kpoviwv 
a 386 (with genitive Kpoviwvos or Kpoviovos), IyActwv. In these 
last forms from nouns in -evs the « is always short. 

ii Some adjectives in ws are used as patronymics, as ®uAoxryryy, 
Ilovavtiov (= Ilotavros) a&yAadv vidv y 190. 

j. The patronymics in -éys are far more numerous than those 
in ~LWV. 

COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 


§ 43. a. Comparatives and superlatives end in -iwy, -coros more 
frequently than in Attic. (H. 253; G. 357 f.) 

b. dyafds has comparatives dpeiwy (cf. dpurros), BéeATEpov, Kpeicowy, - 
Adiov, Awirepov, PépTepos. 

c. In some comparatives in -repos, the poet has no thought of a 
greater or less degree, but of a contrast, as Oewrepa v 111 of the gods 
as opposed to men, OyAvrepar 6 324, female as opposed to male. 
Cf. the use of the same ending in ypérepos our (as opposed to all 
others), ete. 


NUMERALS. 


§ 44. (H. 288; G. 372 ff.) a. dvw, dvo is indeclinable. It has the 
collateral forms dor, dorol, «rd. 

b. The Aeolic ziovpes, for réocapes, is found occasionally, as « 70. 

ce. The Aeolic réure (quinqgue) is preserved in repradBodra y 460, 
reuracoera 8 412. 


PRONOUNS. 


§ 45. (H. 261 ff.; G. 389 ff.) a The oblique cases of the third 
personal pronoun when enclitic are ‘anaphoric,’ like atrod «rd. 
in Attic; when accented they have their original reflexive use, 
like Attic éavrod, éuavrod, ceavrod, xrX., Which compounds are post- 
Homeric. 

b. piv, thud, chwiv, opi, opas, and ode are always enclitic. 

c. For the relation of the form éyeio to éuéo, of ceo to oéo, xrr., 
see § 26 f. 

d. a. The possessive of the third personal pronoun singular is 
és, 9, ov (Or éds, €4, éov) —carefully to be distinguished from the 
relative, from which it is generally differentiated with ease, since 
it originally began with a consonant, -. 


] INTRODUCTION. [§ 45. 


B. The place of the possessive pronoun is often filled by the 
dative (of interest) of the personal pronoun. 

e. avrés regularly retains its intensive force in the oblique cases, 
even when not connected with a noun expressed, often marking a 
contrast which it is difficult to render smoothly in the English 
idiom. The presumption is always strongly in favor of this 
original use; but all shades of meaning are found, from the strict 
intensive to the simple anaphoric use of the Attic dialect. The 
weaker use as a simple personal pronoun is particularly common 
after prepositions. Since the article is not necessary, airyv ddov 

is equivalent to the Attic ryv airny ddov. Cf. 6107, « 263. 

'  £ For atrws in the sense of wcatrws, see h below. In this use 
it has a variety of meanings, most of which are derived from in 
the same way as before, the connection determining the special 
sense of each passage. avrws is the adverb of airds, and ds airas 
the adverb of 6 airos. 

g. The Attic article, 6, 7, ro, generally retains its demonstrative 
force in Homer, but, like the intensive pronoun in the oblique 
cases, appears occasionally in its Attic signification. . 

In their demonstrative use, 6, y, oi, ai are best written 6, 7, of, ai. 
— rot, rai are used besides of, at. 

h. Thus the absence of the article does not mark a noun as 
indefinite; cf. dvdpa po. evvere, Modoa a 1, with arma virumque 
eano. Frequently avrws is equivalent to Attic dcavrws (as being 
the adverb of the article, see § 59 c) while ds 8 avrws y 64 is 
equivalent to Attic ovrw & wcatrus. : 

ii The demonstrative article is often followed by a noun in appo- 
sition with it, as 7 & éorero IadAas “AOjvn a 125, 4 & H rou TO zpiv 
pav dvaivero épyov dees, | dia KAvrarmvyorpy y 265 f. 

j. The forms with initial + often have a relative force, but 
refer only to a definite antecedent. This is a relic of paratactic 
construction (§ 24). 

k. ro, the dative of the article (sometimes written 7), is often 
used as an inferential particle, so, then, in that case. 

1. xéivos is found more frequently than its longer form éketvos, 
and xeice for éxeice thither. 

m. ovros is not frequent, and is never used after preposi- 
tions. 


§ 46 e.] CONJUGATION. li 


n. ddcis ‘deictic,’—this here. Its dative plural is roiode(o)ox 
in BAT, 165, « 268. 

o. Besides the Attic forms of the relative, 6 is used for és, dov 
(better do, § 38 b) for ob. 

p. The forms os and 6 have also a demonstrative use, especially 
ds With ovd¢, wndé, cai, and yap. 

For the relative use of the article, see 7 above. 

q. The neuter 6 is frequently used as a conjunction, like quod, 
as y 166. Soalso 6r and 6 re. 

r. The indefinite and interrogative pronouns have the genitive 
singular réo, red. 

s. In 6 mis for ds tus (of. 6 for és, k above), the first stem often 
remains uninflected, as 6 204. The genitive is érreo, érrev, Or Grev. 

t. No one is ov tis OF py Tis, NOt pydeis OF ovddeis. ovdde is used 
seldom. 


CONJUGATION, 


§ 46. Augment and Reduplication. (H. 354 ff. ; G. 510 ff.) a. ‘The 
augment was for a time considered unessential : whether temporal 
or syllabic, it may be omitted in the Homeric poems. The syllabic 
augment is omitted rather more frequently than it is used; the 
temporal augment is used rather more frequently than it is omitted. 
When the augment is omitted, the accent is thrown back as far as 
possible, as zAdyx9n a 2, rafev a 4, dev a 3, CAovTo aT. This free 
omission of the augment is very odd, since this element was an 
old inheritance of the Greek language, and never has been lost, 
even to the present day. 

b. When the augment is omitted, monosyllabic forms with long 
vowel take the circumflex accent, as By for éBy. 

c. Sometimes initial p is not doubled after the augment, as 
épea 8 352; sometimes initial A, w, or o is doubled after the 
augment, as é\AaBe a 298, éxovo i 447. 

-d. Stems which originally began with a consonant may take the 
syllabic augment or reduplication, as éeurov, éqvdave, éagav, éovxa. The 
stem of épd takes no augment. 

e. The second aorist active and middle of verbs whose stem 
begins with a consonant is often found with a reduplicated stem, 
aS éxéxXeTOo, érerpme, TeTvKOvTO, AeAaeaGar, KExXapoLTo. 


lii INTRODUCTION. [§ 46 f. 


ft. The so-called Attic reduplication is more common in Homer 
than in Attic, and its use extends to the second aorist, where the 
augment also may be used (ef. Attic #yayov), as ypape, dxaxoiunv 
a 236, dAdAkovev. 

g. deidorxa and deéda have irregular reduplication ; probably these 
are to be explained as for dedcorxa, dedeua. 

h. éupopa (from pefpouar) and éoovyoa (cedw) double the initial 
consonant and prefix e, as if they began with two consonants. Cf. 
ovvéppykta 9137 ; but pepyrwpeva € 59. 

§ 47. Endings. (H. 375 ff.; G. 551 ff., 777.) a. The singular 
endings, -, -c6a, -o., occur more frequently than in Attic; espe- 
cially -o. in the subjunctive, as dyyow [ayn] £ 37, ébeAnow a 349. 
These endings are rare in the subjunctive of the contracted p- 
forms. 

b. The second singular imperative ending is retained in some 
presents, as tAnf y 380, didw6 y 380, and in some perfects, as 
tOvahi X 365. 

c: In the pluperfect, the older endings -ea xrA. are preserved : 
meroilea § 434, yvoyeat 44. The third person singular ends in -eu, 
as éBeBpvxew p 242 (cf. § 33 k). 

d. The second and third persons singular of the first aorist opta- 
tive active end in -euas, -ee(v), aS méupeas, kartécaev. The second 
person in -as occurs thrice, as 8547. The third person in -a occurs 
ten times. The third person plural ends in -eap. 

e. The third person plural optative active of yu-verbs ends in -cev, 
as elev, dotev. 

f. The third person plural imperative ends in -rwv, -cOwy (never 
-twoay, -cOwoav), as éorwv a 273. 

g. a. Active infinitives (except in the first aorist) frequently 
end in -yweva, which is sometimes shortened after a short vowel 
(and almost always before a vowel) to -pev, as éupevar, Eupev, e\Ogue- 
v(at). 

B. The shortening of -yevac to -yev occurs generally before a 
vowel, where it may be called elision. 

y- The ending -va is found only after a long vowel, as dotvac. 

h. Aorist passive infinitives end in -eva: or -va. 

i. Some second perfect participles retain in the oblique cases the 
w of the nominative, as reOvydros a 289, BeBadra « 130. 


§ 50a.) CONJUGATION. liii 


j. The second person singular of the middle generally remains 
uncontracted (§ 27), as trofyceu, wdicao. Contracted forms are 
used occasionally, as zavon 8 35. 

k. In the perfect middle, -ca regularly loses its o. 

1. -co retains its o only in the imperative, as é0ao, icraco. 

m. The first person plural middle often ends in -peoOa, as éod- 
peoOa B 61. 

n. The third person plural of the perfect and pluperfect indica- 
tive middle often, and of the optative middle always, ends in -araz, 
-ato for -vra, -vro. * 

o. The third person plural indicative of the aorist passive gener- 
ally ends in -ey instead of -yoav, as rpadev 6 723, dduev [edapyoar] 
8495. Cf. the active €Av-ca-v, €-Avo-v. 

p. Similarly, vy is used for the later -cay in the imperfect and 
second aorist of pu-verbs, as épuy € 481, eBay a 211, eoray £ 211, edav 
t 413, zpdoriBev [zpoerieoav] a 112. 

q. For the optative ending of p-verbs, in -vey not -cyoav, see 
e above. 

§ 48. Subjunctive Mode. a. The variable vowel of the subjunc- 
tive is generally short in the present of verbs in -yu, the first aorist, 
second aorist of p.-forms, second aorist passive, second perfect of 
primitive formation : as Bycopev, ayeipoper, topev, Oeiopev, tparreioper, 
cidopev, mreroiGopev, ivetperar. (H. 373 D; G. 780.) 

This short vowel is found before the endings -yer, -rov, -re, and 
in middle forms. 

b. A few forms of the first aorist have a long vowel, following 
the analogy of the present. 

c. There are no certain examples of the short mode vowel in the 
present of verbs in -w. 


N.B. Several forms of the first aorist subjunctive are easily confused with 
those of the future, with which they are identical in appearance. 


§ 49. Optative Mode. a. For the optative endings, see 47 d, e. 

b. After. or v, the mode sign disappears: dropOiunyv x 51, hOiro 
A 330, dvadvn e 377. 

§ 50. Contract Verbs. (H. 409 D; G. 784.) a. Verbs in -aw ex- 
hibit unchanged, assimilated, and contracted forms. The poet’s 
choice between contracted and uncontracted forms seems to have 


liv INTRODUCTION. [§ 50 a. 


been determined largely by the rhythm. The vowels are regularly 
contracted when the second is in a short syllable. 

b. Uncontracted forms without assimilation occur rarely in our 
texts, as vacerdovor £ 153, dowduder x 227. Probably such forms were 
more frequent when the poems were composed. 

c. The vowels of the uncontracted forms are generally assimi- 
lated, a prevailing over a following « or 7, but being assimilated to 
o,,orov. These forms are intermediate between the original and 
the contracted stage. éAdav y 484 is midway between édaev and 
élav. ddAdw ¢ 377 seems to be for ddAde-o, contracted to dAdo, with 
assimilation of vowels ddwo, and by transposition of quantity 
($ 26 c) aXow. 

d. One of the vowels is usually lengthened in the text of the 
Mss. Sometimes this appears to be a conformation to Attic usage. 

e. Verbs in -ew generally remain uncontracted (except ec, which 
is generally contracted in the Mss.), but often the uncontracted 
forms are metrically possible. «o is very rarely contracted except 
in the participle ending -evjevos (where contraction occurs to prevent 
a too frequent recurrence of short syllables, § 62 e). ew is never con- 
tracted but is often pronounced as one syllable by synizesis (§ 28). 

f. Sometimes the variable vowel « is contracted with e of the 
stem instead of with the termination, as pvOeta 6 180, aideio (aidéeo) 
t 269, vetaa 4114. One of these vowels is sometimes dropped, as 
pv B 202, rwAr€a 6 811. 

g. The older form of these verbs, in -eww, is sometimes preserved, 
as rede‘er £ 234, otvoBapetwy . 374. See § 26 e. 

h. Verbs in -aw and -ew may have a present infinitive in -yyeva, 
like pu-verbs, as woypevor wp 110. 

i. Verbs in -ow are generally contracted. Sometimes they have 
forms with the double o sound, like verbs in -aw, as dpowow (dpod- 
av) 1108, iveovras € 48, Syrowev (Synioorev?) 8 226. With these forms 
may be compared dows (dos, ps) € 2. 


TENSES. 

§ 51. Future and First Aorist, Active and Middle. (H. 420 ff. ; 
G. 777.) a. Pure verbs which do not lengthen the stem-vowel in 
the formation of the tenses, often have double ¢ in the future and 
first aorist, active and middle. 


§ 52h.) TENSES. lv 


b. In the future the o of the before-mentioned verbs often disap- 
pears, as dvytidwv a 25. 

c. Stems in 6 often show double o in the aorist. 

d. Most of these forms with oo may be explained as original or 
assimilated, as veixeooe from the theme vetxeo (¢f. veixos), kouiooaro 
for xopdcaro (cf. kouidy). Thus the stem-vowel of these verbs was 
not final originally, and hence is not lengthened in the future 
and aorist. 

e. Some stems in A and p retain the o of the future and aorist 
(as some do in Attic), as dpoas a 280, éxéAcapev « 546, dpoav « 154. 

f. Some verbs have a future without tense-sign, as dyw find, 
clus, Kakxelovtes to lie down, Sopa, véopot, riowar. Most of these verbs 
are old presents which acquired a future signification. eu is not 
often future in Homer. 

g. Some verbs form the first aorist, active and middle, without 
o, aS nvexay (Attic yveyxav) 6 784, éxevey B 395, drdéacbe 3 TT4, Exne 
y 278. 

h. The first aorist often has the variable vowel of the second 
aorist o/e, as tfov, dvoero. So in the imperative, as oicérw 6 255; 
infinitive, oic¢uevac 6 399; participle, duvcomevov a 24. 

i. Verbs in -€ often have themes in y, and consequently futures 
and first aorists in -€w and -£a, as pepuypiée B 93. 

§ 52. Perfect. (H. 446 ff., 490; G. 682 ff.) a. The so-called 
first perfect in -xa is formed from only 20 vowel-stems. It is 
almost as rare as the first aorist in -xa (€dwxa, éyxa, €yxa). Forms 
without «x are derived even from vowel-stems, especially participial 
forms, as wepvxaor n 114, but repivacw y 128; réOvnxev a 196, rebvy- 
xviav 6 734, but reOvndros a 289. 

b. The final mute of the stem is not aspirated. 

c. The endings are affixed immediately to the reduplicated verb- 
stem in PeBdaor, yeya@ras, SeldiOi, eixrnv, Buev, Kexpwnos, “exer Oper, 
rérAah. 

ad. nvwyov (as £ 216), péunxov (as « 439), yéywve (as 6 305), and 
mérAnyov 6 264, are inflected as imperfects. 

e. GAdAnoba, dxaxypevos, axaynoOa, and ésovmevos are accented 
irregularly as presents. 

ft. A ‘periphrastic’ perfect is found in a 18, « 455, 6 196, A 
445, 


lvi INTRODUCTION. [§ 52g. 


g. In the feminine participle the short form of the stem appears, 
as dpnpas, but dpapvia ; hence éxvia [regixvia] not eixvia B 383, AeAa- 
xvia pp 85, ete. 


VOICES. 


§ 53. Middle. a. The active and middle forms dpav (about 40 
times) and épac6au (about 20 times), idety (more than 200 times) 
and idéoGa (90 times), are used often without appreciable difference 
of meaning. Cf. éparo a 381, édy B 377 ; diw a 201, dopa a 173. 

b. The first aorist middle is sometimes used without difference 
of meaning from the second aorist active, as Byoero, y 481, éBna 
427 ; edvoero § 425, eu y 329. 

c. The future middle is sometimes used as passive. Cf. 54 e. 

a. The aorist middle is often used as passive, as \uréobac y 196, 
equivalent to AapPjva. Cf. dudéxvto B 41 with dudexvyn 8 716; 
pyvyoaro a 29 with émprvyodeis a 31; dicaro a 323 With wicby § 453. 

N.B. The passive formation in Greek is comparatively late. 

§ 54. Passive. a. For the ending of the aorist passive infinitive 
see § 47 h. 

b. For the ending of the third person plural indicative, see § 47 o. 

c. The second aorist subjunctive passive usually remains uncon- 
tracted, and follows the rule of u-verbs (§ 55 ¢). 

d. In the second aorist subjunctive, the passive suffix is often 
long (and the mode vowel short in the dual and in the first or 
second person plural, § 48 a), as daetw « 280, rpareiopev 0 292 
(réprw, § 34). 

e. Homer has only two futures from passive stems, dayoea y 187 
and puynoerOa. K 365. The future middle form was used for the 
future passive just as freely as the perfect middle form for the 
perfect passive. 

f. Some verbs have both first and second aorists passive, as 
taprncay y 70; rappbev £ 99. 

g. The so-called second aorist passive form is closely related 
with the intransitive aorist active. Cf pin flowed, y 455, éhavyn 
e 279, edanv 8 267, with €By, éorn, xrdr. 

h. The ‘verbal adjective’ is not always passive: d«Aavros 6 494, 
without tears ; drvaros 8 675, without learning, ignorant ; dmrvevoros 
« 456, breathless. 


§ 58 b.] PREPOSITIONS. lvii 


§ 55. Verbs in -MI. (H. 476 ff.; G. 794 ff.) a. Some verbs in 
-w. have forms in the present and imperfect indicative which follow 
the analogy of contract verbs : rife, dd07, dudot01.. These are more 
common than the mu-forms. 

b. For the ending -v for -cay, see § 47 p. 

c. The second aorist subjunctive active generally remains uncon- 
tracted. The stem vowel often appears in its long form with short 
mode vowel in the dual and in the first and second persons plural 
(ef. §§ 48 a, 54 d), as Beiw a 89, Geioper v 364. 

d. Instead of xepavvype mix, reravvyp. spread out, and oxedavvype 
scatter, Homer uses xipvnms, rirvynws, and oxidvnpe. 

§ 56. Second Aorists without Variable Vowel. (H. 489; G. 798 
f.) Far more frequently than in Attic, second aorists, active and 
middle, are found without variable vowel, following the analogy 
of verbs in -m, as Euxro a 433, KAD. B 262, érérdws y 15 (rAGw), 
pbicba B 183, rAéxro 8 453, eéypuny ce 513. 

§ 57. Iterative Forms. (H. 493; G. 778.) a Iterative forms 
of the imperfect and aorist indicate the repetition of a state or 
action. The augment is generally omitted. These forms are char- 
acterized by the suffix -ox, and have the inflection of the imperfect 
of verbs in-w. They are confined to the Ionic dialect. The itera- 
tive idea is frequently waning and occasionally is lost, as in écxe, 
which is equivalent to jv. 

b. Verbs in -w add the endings -cxov or -cxoyynv to the «-form of 
the stem of the present or second aorist, as éoxe, eizeoke, iSeoxe, OF 
to the stem of the first aorist, as dcacxe (wHéw) A 599. 


PREPOSITIONS. 


§ 58. a. Prepositions often retain their original local adverbial 
force (as év d€ but therein, rapa dé and beside him), ef. 292. They 
may be placed after the verbs or nouns with which they are 
connected. See § 22 d. Not infrequently an editor must be in 
doubt whether to print the preposition as part of the verb, or 
independently. (H. 785; G. 1222.) 

b. The preposition is often separated from the verb which it 
modifies, as péAas él eorepos HAGev 2423, where éxi modifies #AGev; 
cata Bods “Yrepiovos "Hedlovo | noOov a 8, where xara modifies jyobov. 


lviii INTRODUCTION. [§ 58 ¢. 


e. Anastrophe. (H. 109; G. 116.) a. Disyllabic prepositions, 
when they immediately follow the word with which they are con- 
strued, take the accent upon the penult, except dui, dvri, ava, dia. 

B. éw is used for vest or eveori, éxe for éreori, wera for péreore, 
mapa for rape. 

y. In order to avoid ambiguity, adverbial zepé is accented as 
wépt When it stands before a noun. 

8. Elided prepositions suffer anastrophe only when they as 
adverbs modify a verb to be supplied. 

d. a. év has the parallel forms civ, évi, civ’. ev stands only in 
the part of the foot which receives the ictus, and its use is nearly 
confined to certain phrases, as civ éyopy, civ "Aidao dopovow. 

B. The poet uses both és and éis, mpds, zpori, and vori, tré and 
trai, mapa and zrapai. 

e. dpdi, dvd, and pera are used also with the dative. 


Y 


ADVERBS. 


§ 59. (H. 257 ff.; G. 364 ff.) a. a. A predicate adjective is often 
used where the English idiom has an adverb or an adverbial 
phrase, as xifos yAvbes B 262, didst come yesterday, népror u 52, early 
in the morning, ravvixios a 443, all night long, rpyvys € 374 (pronus), 
on his face. 

B. An adjective formed from a preposition and a substantive, 
is equivalent to the preposition with the substantive. Thus pera- 
dopmios § 194 is equivalent to pera déprw during supper. 

y- tpoppwv willing, is used only predicatively, where the English 
idiom uses willingly, as B 230. 

b. Adverbs ending in -a are common: oda, raya, dxa. These 
seem to have been originally neuter cognate accusatives, and many 
are such still; ef. w0Ad’ ééreAXe, ToAAG HpGro, péeya vyTie, peydr’ 
evxeTo, KTX. 

c. Adverbs in -ws are not common; they are most frequent from 
o-stems: ovTws (odTos), Ws (6), avTws (adtds), KaK@s (Kakds). tows and 
épotws are not found, curds only B 63. 


§ 60.) HOMERIC VERSE. lix 


HOMERIC VERSE. 


§ 60. The Heroic Hexameter. (H. 1064 ff., 1100; G. 1620 f., 
1669.) a. The poems are to be read with careful attention to 
the metrical quantity of each syllable, as well as to the sense of 
the passage. Each verse has six feet (bars or measures) ; hence the 
~ name hexameter. Emphasis or stress of voice is laid on the first 
syllable of each foot. The part of the foot which has no ictus 
(the arsis) should receive as much time though not so much stress 
as the ictus-syllable (the thesis). The rhythm would be called 32 
time in modern music. (N.B. The English hexameter, found e.g. 
in Longfellow’s Evangeline, is generally read as of % time.) 

b. The written word-accent must be disregarded in reading 
Homeric verse. Occasionally the verse ictus and word-accent 
may coincide, as in dvdpa po evvere, Motoa, zoAvrporov és pdAa 
mo\Aad a 1, but the word-accent seems to have had no influence 
on the formation of the verse. 

ce. The dactyl’(J 8 vor _ vu v), with the ictus on the first 
syllable, is the fundamental and prevailing foot of Homeric verse. 
It is often replaced by a spondee* or heavy dactyl (J J or _ _). 

Dactyls are about three times as frequent as spondees in the 
Homeric poems. 

d. Verses in which each of the first five feet is a dactyl are far 
more common in Homer than in Vergil: there are 160 in the first 
book of the Iliad alone, and 77 in the first book of the Odyssey. 
Many frequently recurring verses have this rhythm; as rov & dza- 
perBopevos zpooépyn vedeAnyepéra Zevs, —adtap eel rows Kal édyrvos 
e€ pov &vro. Many other verses have but one spondee (generally 
in the first or second foot) among the first five feet; as “pos s 
neAvos Katédu Kal éxi xvédas HAGev. 

e. Spondees are most common in the first two feet ; they are 
more and more avoided in each foot toward the close of the verse. 

f. The first foot allows more freedom than any other. <A short 


1 This name is borrowed from daxrvdos finger, and the fanciful explanation 
was given that the finger (like this metrical foot) has one long and two short 
joints ! 

2 This name was derived from the use of this die solemn measure in the 
hymns which accompanied the libation (c7ovdy) to the gods. 


is INTRODUCTION. [§ 60. 


vowel there more frequently retains its natural quantity before a 
mute and a liquid, and yet is more frequently lengthened in the 
unaccented part of the foot before that combination. At the close 
of the first foot, hiatus is allowed (§ 30 0). 

g- The Bucolic diaeresis (§ 61 4) is seldom immediately pre- 
ceded by a word of three long syllables. Before this diaeresis, a 
dactyl is strongly preferred. 

h. Verses which have a spondee in the fifth foot are called spon- 
daic verses (én ozovdaaxa). They are more common in Homer 
than in the Latin poets, —about 4 per cent. of the verses of the 
Iiad and Odyssey being spondaie. 

i.- These spondaic verses seem especially frequent at the close 
of emphatic sentences or-of divisions of the narrative, and in 
descriptions of suffering and toil, but often no rhythmic effect is 
sought; the convenience of the verse determined the measure. 
In about half of the cases a single word of four syllables closes the 
spondaic verse. Never should the fifth foot be filled by a single 
word of two syllables. 

j. The last foot in each verse is strictly a spondee, but the final 
syllable may be short ; the deficiency in time is then made up by 
the slight pause which follows at the end of the verse (§ 62 2). 
A heavy or consonantal ending is preferred; hence the v-movable 
is often used. 

k. The student need not concern himself about elision as in 
Latin poetry, —that is already done in the text; but he must be 
watchful for ‘synizesis’ (§ 28). 


CAESURAL PAUSES. 


§ 61. (H. 1081; G. 1642 f.) a Each verse has one or more 
caesural pauses (caesura = ropy cutting),— pauses within a foot. 

b. The principal caesura of the verse is always a pause in the 
sense, and is often emphasized by punctuation; but occasionally 
commas are found where no pause is necessary. 

Of course no pause can be made immediately before an enclitic, 
since this is closely connected with the foregoing word. 

c. A caesura is almost always found in the third foot; only 185 
verses of the Iliad and 71 of the Odyssey have no break there. It 


§ 61 A.) CAESURAL PAUSES. lxi 


occurs either after the ictus syllable (as ppv dede Ged A TnAnddew 


"AxtATjos Al one PU ewe pe Seo pa ow Let) or 
between the two short syllables (as avépa po. évvere Motoa A odAv- 
tpomov os pada moAAd al, Vvulivul|ivAvui|—vVVl_vye 


|__|). These two caesuras are about equally frequent ; but 
the second slightly predominates and seems to have been pre- 
ferred. 

da. The importance of the caesura in the third foot is marked 
not only by the freedom with which hiatus (§ 30 2) is allowed 
there, and by the evident avoidance of elision at that point, but 
also by the large number of tags of verses which are suited to 
follow it ; as zatyp dvdpav re Gedy re, Bodmis ora “Hp, ed Aevko- - 
Aevos “Hpy, Gea yAavkdris “AOjvn, piropped)js “Adpodiryn, Aros Ovydrnp 
"Adpodirn, evxvnpides “Axarol, “Axar@v xaAKoxiT@vwrv, Kdpy KOpOwVTES 
"Axatol, dpynipiAos Mevédaos, ava avdpdv “Ayapéuvwv, Bonv ayabos Aco- 
pndns, Tepyvos irrora Néorwp xrA., — all of which must be preceded 
by the feminine caesura (see /) of the third foot ; while ’Ayapéuve- 
vos “Arpeidao, edpd xpeiwv "Ayapeuvov, yyntopes Oe cdovres, drape(Bero 
povnce te xtA. must be preceded by the masculine caesura of the 
third foot. See § 25e, f. 

e. The pause after the first syllable of the third foot is called 
the penthemimeral caesura (zévre, jyt-, pépos) because it comes after 
the fifth half-foot ; it divides the verse into 24+34 feet. The 
pause between the two short syllables of the third foot divides the 
verse into 23+ 34 feet. 

f. The pause after an ictus-syllable is called a masculine caesura 
because of the vigorous movement which it gives to the verse. 
The pause between two unaccented syllables is called a feminine 
eaesura. 

g. Sometimes the principal pause of the verse is the masculine 
caesura of the fourth foot. This is called the hephthemimeral 
caesura (érrd, yt-, wepos). It is frequent after a feminine caesura 
of the third foot. It gives an energetic movement after a penthe- 
mimeral caesura, when the verse is divided into 2}-+1-+4 24 
feet. 

h. Sometimes the pause of the verse is at the close of the fourth 
foot; this is called the Bucolie diaeresis (a diaeresis being a pause 
at the end of a word between two feet) or caesura, since it is most 


lxii INTRODUCTION. [$ 61 A. 


evidently aimed at in the Bucolic or pastoral poetry of Theocritus. 
Occasionally there is a transition at this point to another part of 
the story. This Bucolic diaeresis with the penthemimeral caesura 
divides the verse into 2}-+14-+ 2 feet. 

ii The importance of the Bucolic diaeresis is marked by the 
large number of tags of verses which are ready to follow it, as dios 
*Odvaceds, Epos "Axadv, irrdta Néorwp, oBpynos “Apys, paidipos "Exrwp, 
PoiBos “AmodAwv, Hadras "AOnvy, dia Oedwv, pnrieta Levis, ioobeos puis. 
See § 25 f. Hiatus is allowed here occasionally. See § 30 d. 

j. A slight pause occurs often after the first short syllable of 
the fifth foot. The poet prefers to close the verse with the rhythm 
—_ vu, uv —— (where the comma represents the end of a word) rather 
than __U vu, __. This rhythm is found in all verses which close 
with IadAds “A@nvn or BoiBos ’AwodAwy or dios ’Odvaceds. 

k. The principal pause of the verse is seldom found at the close 
of the third foot. This would divide the verse into two equal 
parts and cause monotony. A word ends there not infrequently, 
but is accompanied by a more prominent caesura in the third or 
fourth foot. In of & os oty Eeivovs ov, dOpoor HAPov aravres y 34, 
the pause at first sight seems to come where the comma stands, 
after the third foot; but here (and in A 266) the real pause made 
by the bard in his recitation probably came before ‘ov. 

1 Even a slight pause is rare between the two short syllables 
of the fourth foot. 

m. No sentence ends with the second foot. 

n. The pause in the third foot gives to the rest of the verse an 
anapaestic movement, from which it is often recalled by the Bucolic 
diaeresis. 

o. The varied position of the main caesura, and the minor pauses 
in different parts of the verse, together with the interchange of 
spondees and dactyls, give perfect freedom from monotony, without 
‘detracting from the grace and dignity of the measure. 


1 Coleridge’s lines with regard to the Homeric verse are worth remembering: 


* Strongly it bears us along in swelling and limitless billows, 
Nothing before and nothing behind but the sky and the ocean.’ 


§ 62 a.] QUANTITY. Ixiii 


QUANTITY.1 


§ 62. (H. 92 ff.; G. 98 f., 1623 f.) a. Metrical convenience or 
necessity often determined the poet’s choice among synonymous 
words (§ 25 e, f). The poet in general preferred the light dactyls 
to the heavy dactyls or spondees, and retained in the Epic dialect 
a large number of dactylic forms which were afterwards contracted. 
An amphimacer (— U —, dpi, paxpov) was avoided often by means 
of ‘apocope,’ ‘synizesis,’ or ‘elision.’ 

The apparent irregularities of metre in the Homeric verse are 
due principally to the fact that our printed text does not give an 
exact representation of the poems as they were sung. We may 
compare the fate of Chaucer’s verse, which was considered unrhyth- 
mical and unmetrical until a better knowledge was gained of the 
poet’s pronunciation. 

Thus most exceptions to the rules of quantity are only apparent. 
The poet, for example, did not lengthen a short syllable by placing 
the ictus upon it. If an apparently short final syllable stands 
where a long syllable is expected, it is probable either 

(1) that the final syllable was originally long, and later lost part 
of its quantity ; or 

(2) that the following word has lost an initial consonant which 
would have made the preceding syllable long by position (see 7 
below); or 

(3) that the pause (musical rest) of a caesura or diaeresis fills 


1 The beginner will find it convenient to remember concerning a, ., v, the 
vowels of which the quantity is not clear at the first glance, that 


(1) they are short in the final syllable of any word when the antepenult has 
the acute or the penult has the circumflex accent; 

(2) they are regularly short in inflectional endings, as pdx y01, npwa, rpéroven, 
7é0vnxa, — in the final syllables of neuter nouns, as ddua, quap, uéd, Sdxpv, —in 
suffixes, except where v has been lost before oc, as d’cis, Poimeoa, —in particles, 
especially in prepositions, as dvd, wepi, tré, dpa, ér4, and generally in the 
second aorist stem of verbs; 

(3) they are long in the final syllable when the penult is long by nature and 
has the acute accent ; 

(4) they are long when they are the result of contraction, as ériva from 
ériuae, tpdv from lepdy, and as the final vowel of the stem of nouns of the first 
declension. 


lxiv INTRODUCTION. [§ 62 a, 


out the time occupied by the foot, allowing the same freedom as 
at the end of the verse (§ 60 7). 

b. A considerable number of anomalies, however, remain unex- 
plained. Prominent among the unexplained anomalies of quantity 
is the t of certain abstract nouns, which form such a definite class 
that it may be assumed that there was some explanation, perhaps 
physiological, for them all. 

c. Many apparently irregular variations of natural quantity, as 
well as apparent freedom in allowing hiatus, and variations of 
quantity made by position (see 7 below), are to be explained by 
the loss of a consonant. . 

ad. a. A syllable which contains a long vowel or a diphthong is 
long by nature. Final a and o are metrically long, although short 
as regards accentuation. 

B. The quantity of some vowels is not fixed, as “AzdAAwvos « 198, 
“AdAAwvos « 201. 

y- Most of these vowels with variable quantity were originally 
long and were becoming short, as the Homeric ivos, xadds, and 
gapos became ios, xadds, and ¢dpos in Attic poetry. Evidently 
every vowel which at first was long and afterwards became short 
must have had at some time a metrical quantity which could be 
treated either as long or short, #.e. its quantity was variable. 

8. With this variation of natural quantity may be compared the 
double forms employed in Homer,—one with a single consonant, 
another with two consonants, as “AyiAAe’s y 106, "AyrAcd A 478; 
*Odveceds a ST, Odvoeis B 246; drs a 270, dws a 57, péoon 6 844, 
pecov 8 400, xrA., many of which doubled consonants are known to 
be justified etymologically. 

e. Sometimes a naturally short vowel was lengthened (not by 
the poet, but in the speech of the people) in order to avoid the too 
frequent recurrence of short syllables. This is illustrated by the 
rule for the use of o or w in the comparison of adjectives (coparepos 
but xovddrepos), and by the words which have a vowel similarly 
lengthened in the Attic dialect (as aOdvaros, pooryopos, tanpérys): 
We find arp but avépes, Hptayos but Mpiauidys, Oiyarnp but Ov yarépa. 

f. a. In Homeric verse a syllable which contains a short vowel 
is long by position when the vowel is followed by a double conso- 
nant (¢, €, y) or by two or more consonants, whether these are in 


§ 62%.) QUANTITY. lxv 


the same or in the following word or are divided between the 
two words. 

8. This rule holds good also in case of a mute followed by a 
liquid. This combination rarely fails to make position within a 
word, and generally makes position when it stands at the begin- 
ning of a word, especially when this word is closely connected 
with the preceding, as dare xpedvrwv a 45. 

g. a. Sometimes a vowel remains short before a mute followed 
by A or p, as always in "Adpodiry, ddAoOpoors a 183, TpoTparnrat, 
and before KAvraizvyorpy. These words could not have been 
brought into the verse if the mute and liquid must make length 
by position, and the history of the language shows that this 
combination of mute and liquid was gradually losing its weight. 

B. That a mute and liquid do not always make length by posi- 
tion is explained by the ease with which the combination can be 
pronounced at the beginning of a syllable, leaving the preceding 
vowel short and ‘ open.’ 

y. Before four words, two of which begin with the double conso- 
nant £ and two with the two consonants ox (not a mute and a 
liquid), the preceding vowel remains short: tAyevri ZaxivOw a 246, 
ot d¢ Ze\cav B 824, rpoxéovro Sxapdvipiov B 465, érara oxérapvov 
e 237. 

h. a. A single A, p, v, p, o, at the beginning of certain words, 
may make position (cf. § 33 6): xara potpay 6 496, adolf ré peydrou 
re . 426, io Aurapoiow B 4, ré Avapov re € 268, evi vnow x 3, ext vev- 
pydww A 607. 

8. So also 8 makes position in the stem d¢r- (deioa fear), and 
always in dyyv long, as &Beacev yap éunv exrayhov évrjv x 448, oid” ap’ 
ért Syv B 296. 

y- seems to be used as a double consonant in Zedvpiy n 119. 
Thus 6dw M 208 is a ‘ trochee,’ _ vu. 

i. a. Cognate languages and collateral dialectic forms show that 
most words which in the Attic dialect began with p, once began with 
op org¢p. This explains the doubling of the p after the augment 
and in composition, as well as its power to make position in 
Homeric verse. 

B. Of the instances of lengthening before », most are only 
physiologically explained, —the p-sound being easily continued 


lxvi INTRODUCTION. — [§ 627. 


until it is virtually a double consonant. But this lengthening 
occurs only before certain stems (especially péyapov, and péyas and 
its kin), not before payerOar, péverv, podvos, KTd. 

j. One of the consonants which made position has often been 
lost, as dpvijmevos civ a 5, aivexés (ovv-cexes ?) « 74. 

k. a. A long final vowel or diphthong in the arsis of the foot 
is regularly shortened before a following vowel: zAdyx6n, ézeé 
(~vv|—) a2, vjmo, of xara Bots (_ UU | _U uv | —_) a8. The 
shortening of a long vowel is essentially the elision of half the 
vowel (§ 30 d). 

B. Final a, o, « are most frequently shortened before an initial 
vowel. Final o is shortened eight times as often as final y. 

y. The diphthongs ending in v seem to have been more firm in 
retaining their quantity than those ending in «. 

8. This shortening of diphthongs seems to indicate a tendency 
of the final « or v of the diphthong to go into its cognate y (j) or w 
(¢) sound and disappear (ef. § 26 f). In Pindar, also, a final diph- 
thong is shortened five times as often as a long final vowel. Of 
course there was no hiatus when the 7 or ¢ was spoken. 

e. Final » and y are shortened before an initial vowel more 
rarely than other diphthongs. @ is seldom shortened except before 
an ¢ or (less frequently) an a. 

1 Before a pause (as before the close of the verse, see § 607), 
a short vowel may be used in place of a long vowel: ék yap ’Opécrao 


a 40 _ VU |__|“ A, etar’ dxovovres a 326. The pause in the 
rhythm occupies the remainder of the time which would be spent 
in pronouncing a long syllable, N~ J— J ,- Before a pause, 


also, a long final vowel may preserve its quantity although the 
following word begins with a vowel, as of pév dvaopévov “Yzepiovos 
a 24, just as a verse may close with a short vowel although the 
next following verse begins with a vowel, as Bois “Yzepiovos 
*"Heriowo | yobiov a 8 Ff. 

m. A few verses seem to begin with a short syllable, as éredy 
(probably éxpedy) 76 rpdrov 6 13. 


INTRODUCTION. lxvii 


FAMILY TREES. 





THE PELOPIDS. 











(1) TANTALUS OENOMAUS 
NIOBE PrELops = HipPpoDAMEIA 
| 
ATREUS PirrHeus THYESTES 
| 
AGAMEMNON MeENELAUS = HELEN AEGISTHUS 


(m. Clytaemnestra) 





MEGAPENTHES HERMIONE 








ORESTES ELEcTRA IPHIGENEIA 





THE AEACIDS. 
(2) ZEUS - 


Axacus (of Aegina) 





PreLevus = THETIS TELAMON 


ACHILLES AJAX TEUCER 








NEOPTOLEMUS EURYSACES 


lxvili INTRODUCTION. 


THE ROYAL FAMILY OF ITHACA. 








(3) ARCEISIUS AUTOLYCUS = AMPHITHEA 
4 | 
LAERTES = ANTICLEIA 
Icarius 
l | | 
CTIMENE OpyYsskus = PENELOPE IPHTHIME 
TELEMACHUS 





THE ROYAL FAMILY OF TROY. 
(4) ZEUS 


DARDANUS 
(Ruler of Dardania) 








TrRos 
(Founder of Troy) 
| | 
ILus GANYMED ASSARACUS 
(Founder of Ilios) (Cupbearer of Zeus) 
LAOMEDON Capys 
Priam = Hecusa TitHoNus = Eos ANCHISES 
| 
Hector = ANDROMACHE MEMNON AENEAS 


(Leader of the Aethiopians) 


ASTYANAX (Ascanius) 


Nore. According to a later story, Autolycus, Odysseus’s grandfather, was 
son of Hermes, and Icarius, Penelope’s father, was brother of Tyndaretis who 
was father of Clytaemnestra, and putative father of Helen. 


BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE. 


Tur Homeric Manuscripts are better and more ancient than 
those of any other Greek secular author. In all, more than one 
hundred are known and described. No Ms. of the Odyssey is so 
pre-eminent as Venetus A of the Iliad. Some verses of the poem 
have been preserved on fragments of papyrus in Egypt from the 
early centuries of our era, but these have little critical value. 
The oldest complete Mss. of the Odyssey are two on parchment in 
the Library of San Lorenzo at Florence, of the tenth century of 
our era. A noted Ms. (Harleianus) of the British Museum and 
one (No. 613) of the Library of San Marco at Venice are assigned 
to the thirteenth century. 

The earliest printed edition of Homer was that of Demetrius 
Chaleondylas, in two large and handsome volumes, Florence, 1488. 

The most important critical edition of the Odyssey is that of 
Ludwich, Leipzig, 1889. 

Convenient text editions are those of Dindorf-Hentze, Ludwich, 
and Cauer (all published in Leipzig). The interesting edition of 
Nauck (Berlin, 1877) has a selection of critical notes, and is inde- 
pendent of current tradition, in which respect Cauer’s resembles it. 

The most scholarly English edition of the entire Odyssey is that 
of Henry Hayman, in three volumes, London, 1866-82. 

The most convenient small work treating of (a) the general liter- 
ary characteristics of the poems, (0) the Homeric world, (¢) Homer 
in Antiquity, and (d) the Homeric Question, is Homer; An Intro- 
duction to the Iliad and the Odyssey by Richard Claverhouse Jebb. 

Matthew Arnold’s Essay On translating Homer, in his Essays in 
Criticism, makes distinct the most prominent characteristics of 
Homeric style. 

Monro’s Grammar of the Homeric Dialect, Second Edition, Ox- 
ford, 1891, is the best book on the subject in any language. 

Andrew Lang’s Homer and the Epic, London, 1893, is a readable 
book, and treats its subject from the point of view of the literary 
man rather than from that of the professional scholar. Agnes M. 
Clerke’s Familiar Studies in Homer, London, 1892, will interest 
many pupils, though it is not of high authority. 


| 


ay 


i 


) 





Copyrighted, 1897, by Ginn & Co. 


ITHACA. 
(Northern Part, from Mt. Aétos, Froma Photograph.) 


10 


15 


20 


OMHPOT OATSZEIAD A. 


@cav ayopa. “AOnvas mapaiveris pds 
Tyr\€paxov. 


"Avdpa jot evveTe, LovTa, ToAUTpOTOY, Os pada TOAAA 
, Sey , as, eee , ¥ 
thayxOn, eet Tpoins lepov wrodiefpov erepcer, 
lal > > , »” ‘ , »” 
mo\kov 8 avOpadrwv ev acrea Kal vdov éyvw: 
mola 8 6 y & Tévte mabe adyea dv Kata Ovpor, 
dpvdpevos nv Te Wuynv Kal vdotov éraipwr. 
> > »Q> & c 4 3 , 4 , 
GAN’ od as Erdpovs EpptaarTo iuevds wep’ 
p pee. A y , > , »” 
avTav yap odheréepnow atacbadinow oXovrTo, 
la a \ a) ¢, Y > id 
vymiol, ot Kata Bovs “Trepiovos *HeXiovo 
¥ >A e A > s , 5 
noOov: avtap 6 Toiow adethero vootiyoy Hpap. 
n e / \ , 4 > A ‘ ¢ “5 
tov apolev ye, Dea Ovyatep Ards, eimé Kai piv. 
¥» > »” ‘ , 9 , ee, »” 
ev? addor pev mavtes, oor dvyov aimvyv oheOpor, 
»” ¥ , ld , QA , ; 
oko. €oav Tohenov TE Tehevydtes HOE Odhaccar: 
tov © olov vdoTov Keypnuevoy ndé ‘yuvaiKkds 
vonoyn mote epuxe Kaduiba Sia Oedwy 
> , A , , > 
év oTéoot yAadupotot, Aiaopéevyn Toow elvat. 
GNN’ ore 8x) eros HAGE wepiTropevwr enavTdar, 
“ e > , \ > , 4 
T@ ob EmeKNdoavto Oeot oixovde véerOar 
eis “IOaxnv, odd evOa redvypevos jev a€Odrwv 
\ ‘ e , 5 Qo x 2 7. 
Kat peTa olor irowot. Oeoi 8 eddarpov arravres 
/, , ¢ > > \ , 
vood. Hoceddwvos: 6 8 domepyées pevéawer 
> 4 > Lal , s A wa e 4 
avtiléw "Odvan. mapos Hv yatay ixéoba. 
GN’ 6 pev AiPiomas perexiabe tnroO éovras, 
AiBiomas rot diy Oa Sedalarar, €xxyaTor davdpar, 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY I. 


c \ id c 4 c > > , 
ot pev Svoopévov “Tzepiovos ot 8 avidvTos, 
avriev Tavpwv TE Kal apveav éxaTouBys. 
¥ > 9 > | wed ‘ 4 e \ ‘ » 
ev? oy eéréprero Sati mapypevos: of dé 8) ardor 
Znvos evi peydporow “Odvptiov abpdou joa. 
toto. S€ pay Apxe TaTnp avdpav Te Oeav Te: 
pyncato yap Kata Bvpodv auvpovos AiyicAoro, 
, eo 3 iS ‘ »” ele , 
Tov p Ayapeuvovidns TynrEKAuTOS ExTay “OpéaTys: 
a 6 > 3 ‘\ ¥ > > , 4 
ToD Oy emvnobeis Exe abavatoirr peTnvda: 
oc om , @ § , 0 \ eee to 
® momo, otov dy vu Oeovs Bporot airiwvrar: 
3 e , , Pin Da c de 2." > ‘ 
e€ nuéwv yap dact Kak eupevat, ot d€ Kat avrol 
a > , 2% , ¥ > » 
odjow atacGarinow vmép pdopov aye eyovcw, 
e ‘ a » 0 Cee. , > to 
ws Kat vuy AvytoVos umep popov ATpeioao 
yn adoxov prynotyy, Tov 8 exrave vooryicavta, 
ide et, aN 0 > ‘ , e ¥ e A 
eldas aimvy odeOpov, érel mpd ot Elmopev HEIs, 
c 7 , 57 > ee , 
Eppeiay réuipavtes evoKorov apyetpovTyy, 
pnt avrov Krewew pyte prvdacba axoitw 
> ‘ > , , ¥ > 7 
€x yap "Opéotao tics €ooerat “Atpeidao, 
c Ng ea c , , @ c , ¥ 
émmdT av Bion TE Kal Hs tpelpera atys. 
as epal’ ‘Eppeias, add’ ov dpévas Atyioboro 
arp > ‘\ , lal = Was; , , > > / ” 
me? ayaba hpovéwy: viv 8 abpda mavr américe. 
tov © ynpeiBer erevtra Bed, yavKamis *AOHvy- 
« , e , ‘§ a , 
@ Tatep Huétepe Kpovidn, vrare KperdvTar, 
‘ - a 5 4 “a > 4 
Kal Ninv Keivds ye €oukoTi KetTar dheOpe, 
c > la ‘ + 4 nw ld (4 
ws amddotTo Kal adXos, OTLs ToLadTa ye pelo: 
GAG por apd "Odvoj. Saidporr Saierar Hrop, 
8 , a on 8 Aa ir ¥ , , 
vopopo, os 67 dn0a dilwov aro THpata Tacryxe 
vyow ev audiptTy, 06t 7 dudadds eott Gartacons. 
joos SevSpy bea S & 8a f 
vngos devdpyecoa, Dea S & SaHpata vatet, 
¥ , 
AtXavros Ovydrnp ddoddpovos, os Te Oaracans 
4 , 3 ¥ , , . oa 
maons Bévbea cider, exer S€ TE Kiovas avTos 
~ ‘ 
paKpds, at yatdy Te Kal ovpavov apdis Exovow. 


55 


70 


75 


85 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® A. 3 


rod Ovydrnp Svarnvoy ddupdpevov Karepvxe, 
> Ns \ a ‘ ¢ ¢ , 
aie 5€ padakotor Kal aivdtovcr Aoyourw 
, ” wre , > , eed: > \ 
Bédyer, Oras “lOdKns emadAjoetrar: avtap ‘Odvaceds 
i€uevos Kal kamvov amobpwcKovta vonoat 
a , , c , 2O7 , 
fs yains Oavéew ipetperar. ovd€ vy cot mep 
évtpémetar pirov Arop, Ohdpme. ov wT ’Odvaceds 
> , ‘ ‘ , € ‘ es 
Apyclwy mapa vyvot xapilero iepa peCov 
T , > > Fe , 4 e 4 BY) , 7, a 
poin év evpein; TL vb ot Tdgov wdvcao, Zev; 
Thv © drapeBouevos tporédyn vedehnyepera Zevs- 
“réxvov €uov, moldy oe eros puyey EpKos dddvTwY. 
A x» »” } eT, a > 4 , , 
mas av emer “Odvajos eyd Oeiovo aboiuny, 
a ‘ \ / > ‘ aA . > .€ ‘\ “a 
ds mept pev voov éoti Bpotav, mepi & ipa Oeotow 
aBavdroow edwKe, Tol odvpavoy evpdy Exovow. 
> ‘\ 4 , > 4 > Je, 
adda Tloceddwy yaijoxos aoKehés aiet 
Kikdwros Kexddorat, dv dd0adrpov adrawcer, 
> 7 4 bid , > ‘ , 
avrifeov Ilokvdnpov, Gov Kpatos éotl péyvorov 
maow Kukrémecot: Odwoa Sé pu Téxe viudn, 
@épxuvos Ovydrnp adds atpvy€éro.o pédovTos, 
év onéoou. yhadupotor Toceddw puyeioa. 
éx Tod 89 “Odvoja Iloceddwv evooiybwv 
¥ 4 4 > > ‘ A ¥ 
ov Tu Kataxteiver, tAdLeL 8 awd warpidos ains. 
GAN aye? ypets oide Tepippalopela mavtes 
vootov, omas eAOnor: Tloceddov 5é peOyon 
dv xodov* ov pev yap Te SuvyoeTar avTia TdvTwV 
> "4 3-7 “A > l4 + 2 ” 
abavdtwv aéknt. Pedy Epidawéuev otos. 
tov © npetBer emeta Pea, yaveams *APHvy: 
« > , € 4 , Y , 
@ TaTep Huerepe Kpovidn, vate Kpeiovtwr, 
> 4 ‘ a A , , a 
ei pev 8 viv Todto ditov pakdpecror Deoiow, 
voaoTnoa. “Odvaja torvdpova svde Sdpovde, 
e ee 
Eppetav pev éemeita Suaxropov apyeipovrnv 
A 3 
vngov és ‘Qyvyinv dtpivoper, Oppa Taxiora 


4 HOMER’S ODYSSEY I. 


4 > , ¥ ld ud 
viudyn évTdoKaw Eelrn vyweptéa Bovdyp, 
vootov ‘Odvocnos tadkacidpovos, ws KE venTaL: 

> ‘ > ‘ > , > > , ” e en 
avrap éeyav “IOdxnvd écetevoouat, oppa ot vidv 

~ > 4 , 3 4 > A , 
paddov éroTtpivw Kai ot pévos ev pect Oeia, 

90 «is ayopnv KakécavTa Kdpy KopdwrTas “Ayatods 
TAT’ pynOTHpeTow aTeTewev, ol TE ob alel 
pyr adwa oddlovor kat cidizodas edtkas Bods. 
Tema 8 és Saapryv te kat és TvAov jpabderta 
vooTov Tevaduevoy TaTpds diov, nv mov aKovon, 
2»Q> = , > XX > > , ¥ ” 
9 Oo wa pw Kréos eoOhov & avOpdroaocw éeynow. 

@ > Pes Ae ee \ 20 7 N , 

@s eimova’ vrs toooly eOnoaTo Kaha wéd.Xa, 
> , , , , a 24358 \ 
auBpdoo. xptcea, Ta pw pépov jpev ef’ wyprHy 
no €m ameipova yatay awa Trois avenoo: 

A > »” »¥ > Ld > ? “~ 
ethero 8 adkiov eyxos, akaypevoy 6& yak, 
100 Bp.dd péya o7.Bapov, TO Sdpvynor orixas avdpav 

npdwv, Toiciv Te KoTéooeTaAL GBpyoTrarpy. 

a \ > 2\ 7 , a4 
Bn 5é Kar’ OdddpToL1o Kapyvev ai~aca, 
oT 8 “Wdkns evi Siw ert tpobdpors "Odvajos 

> a ae Ok: > , , > »¥ , ¥ 
ovdod ém’ avdeiov, tarduyn 8 exe ydAKeor eyxos, 

105 cidouevn Ecivo, Tadhiwv yynrop. Mevrp. 
etpe S apa prvnornpas ayrvopas: ot pev ereita 
meaoowor mpoTdpoie Ovpdwv Oupov ereprov 
neevor év pwotor Body, ods ExTavoy adroi: 
Kypukes 8 avtovor Kal dtpnpol BepdzovrTes 

c \ > ¥ 24 A , ¢ 

110 ol ev OWwoV EuLovyoy EVL KPHTNPOL KAL vdwp, 
ot 8 aire omdyyourt TodvTpyroon Tpamrélas 
vilov Kat mpdriev, tol dé Kpéa toda SaredvTo. 

Thv S€ ToD patos toe TyrCuayos Peoedys- 

A > 
foto yap & prvnortnpot didov TeTinmévos HTOp, 
‘ 
115 doodpevos matép eoOddv évt dpeciv, ct TP éav 
lal ‘4 
pvnotipev Tov pev axédacw Kata Sépata ety, 





ATHENA. 
(Vatican, Rome.) 





OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS A. 5 


4 > o> % ¥ \ 8 4 e > 4 
Tyuuny © avtos exo. kal Sdépaow olow avdocou. 
‘ , A , ¥ > > , 
Ta ppovéwy prynotnpor peOrypevos etod *AOjvyp, 
a S iv Ay 10 Ss > N A 
Bh & idds mpobdpoo, veneron On 8 evi Ovpo 
120 Ecivov Sn0a Ovpnow édeotdpev: eyyt& Sé ards 
“a 3 9 A ‘ > /, , ¥ 
xetp’ ede Se€irepyy Kat edé€ato yddkeov &yxos, 
Kat pi hovyoas emea TTEpsaTAa TpoTHvVoa’ 
“yatpe, etve, Tap appr piiyoear: avtap eéreira 
Seinvov Tacodpevos pvOyceat, OTTed GE py.” 
125 Os eimov nye, 7 8 eomero Tladdas *AOnrn. 
ot & ore Sn p evrocber eoav Sdpmov wrmhoto, 
eyyos pev p e€atnoe hépwv mpods Kiova paxpHy 
Sovpoddkyns evrorbe év&dov, evOa wep adda 
» > 3 al 7 4 , 
eyXE Odvoojos Tahaoippovos loTaTo mola, 
a % ae , e ¥ er. 5 A , 
130 autnv 8 és Opdvov cioey aywv, brs Nra wetdooas, 
kahov Sadddeov: bd S€ Opnvus wooly Fev. 
map © avrdos khuopov Gero moukidov éxtofey add\wv 
pvnotypev, py Eeivos avinbels dpuvpaydo 
Seimva adyjocev, Urepdiddoior pete Oar, 
13570 wa pw TEpt TaTpos azroLxouevoio EpotTo. 

7 > > 7 Ld > , , 
xeprvBa & dudizodos tpoxdm éréxeve épovora 
Kady xpvoein vmép apyvpéo.o €ByTOos, 

, ‘ \ ‘ >: Ff “4 
vibaocbar: mapa dé Leariv eravuoce tparelav. 
On S :S , Sl RAS , , 
otrov 8 aidoin tapin tapéOnke hépovea, 

140 cidata TOAN Emifeioa yapilomévyn TapedvTwr: 
Saitpds 5é Kpe@v tivaxas TtapéOnKev deipas 
, ‘ , , 4 4 
mavroiwy, mapa Sé€ odu tier ypvoea Kiredda: 
a Ss > a Beth oS 7 > , 
Knpv& 8 avroiow Ody’ émdyero olvoxoevavr. 
és & 7AOov prnotnpes ayrvopes. ot pev éreta” 
¢€ , 9 \ , , 
145 é£eins Elovto Kata Kiopovs Te Opdvous Te, 
Tota. S€ KypuKes ev VOwp emi yxelpas €yevay, 
otrov 6€ Suwal raperyveov & Kavéowwy, 


6 HOMER’S ODYSSEY I. 


koupo. S€ KpyTHpas emerTépavTo ToToto. 
e > > 3 > , c “A , r »” 
ot & ém dveia? Eroina mpoKeieva yetpas tadXov. 
> 4, > 4 , \ > , 5 » 9 
150 avTap émel moavos Kal ednTvos e€ Epov ETO, 
a “a ‘ S| ‘ * , 
punoTnpes Tolow pev evt dpeow adrdra pene, 
ee ee | 4 a! s ae , , 
potty T dpxynots te* TA yap T avalypata Sairds: 
fal ae 4 , , a 
Knpuv€ S & yepow Kibapw mepicadréa Onke 
Dypio, os p yede Tapa prnoTnpow aveyKy. 
1557) Tor 6 hopuilwy aveBdhdero Kahdv aeidew, 
avtap Tyéuayos tpooédyn yhavkorw *AOyrvnv 
¥ \ , 9 \ OP ee ae 
ayy. oyav Kehadyv, wa pn tevfoiaf” ot addor- 
“ec nm” 4\> > , , 7 » 
Ecive hil’, 7 Kai pot veweonoeai, OTTL KEY ElTO; 
, \ A , (0 » ee 8 , 
TovToow pev TavTa pede, KiMapis Kal aoLdn, 
160 pet, émet adddrpiov Biorov vyimowor edovow, 
> , e , 43> > , 4 »” 
dvépos, o¥ Sy mov dev” daTéa TUMeTaL ouBpe 
, > S98 > , a» > ey, lal ? 
Keiwey’ é Hrelpov, 7) ev at Kdpa Kvdjivoe.. 
> Lad F:53 , > , , 
ei kewov y “l0dkyvde idolato voorycarta, 
, bd > , > > , $3) io 
mavTes K apynoaiat éhadporepor mddas €ivat 
RAS , as > a + 
165 7) advedtepor ypuootd Te ExOHTOs TE. 
. vo & 6 peéev ds amddode Kakdv popov, odS€ Tis Huu 
Oarrwpy, et rép tis ériyOoviov avOpdtav 
a 3 , a Oo » , > 
dnow éetdoecOar+ tod S wero vooTmoy Hap. 
> > ¥ , eee, | ‘\ > , , 
GN’ aye por 760€ ele Kal atpeKéws KarTadde€or -. 
170 tis, TOOev eis dvdpav; moOL Tor wodLs HSE TORIES; / 
émmoins T emt vnds ddixeo: Tas SE cE vadrau 
nyayov eis “IOaxnv; tives Eupevar edyeTowvTo; 
> \ 4, , x 27 > Lo Ee 0 
ov pev yap Ti oe melov diopar &vOdd’ ixéoOar. 
, a> ee ee ¢ »” a 28% ino 
Kal pot TOUT ayopevoov ETyTYLOY, Opp EV Elda, 
3,4 id , > ‘ ene > 
175 He véov peléras 7 Kal watpae.ds éeror 
A a | %—? Se e , a 
Ecivos, émet todXot ioav avépes jpérepov Sa 
¥ > A A A pare > > , ” 
a\dou, eet Kal Kelvos éxiotpodos jv avOpaTav. 
a Tov S avre mpocéame Ded, yavkamis “AOjvy> 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 7 


“ \ 5 , lal th’ > ld > , 
Toryap é€yd To. TavTa pad arpexéws ayopeiow. 
, > , oh ¥ Sy 
180 Mévtyns *Ayyiddowo Saidpovos evyopua elvar 
cv > ‘ lA 4 > 4 
vids, atap Tadioor diiyperpoow avacce. 
vov & ade Edv vyt KaryArvOov 7S éraporow 
, By. ¥ , SB ae , > , 
mr€wv Emi ovoTra TovTov é addoOMpdovs avOpazous, 
> id 4 x ¥ > ¥ , 
és Teu€onv pera xadkov, ayw 8 aidwva oidnpor. 
a , 7Q>0—C« > > > an , , 
issvnds dé por 40 eoTnKe em aypod voodu wOddnS, 
év Apert “PeiOpw brs Nyiw tdAyerte 
‘ad P¢ | t y ° 
Eeivo. S addjrov marpdior edyducP civar 
> > a“ » , , > ¥ > ‘ 
e€ apyns, «& mép Te yépovT elpna éerehOav 
Aaéptnv jpwa, Tov ovkére act mowde 
¥ > > > > , >= > Lal 4 , 
190 epyea GN’ adravevdey ex’ aypov THpata macyew 
s ‘ > , h4 e A ld , 
ypnt ovv apdurd\o, n ot Bpwow te TOoW TE 
nA 5 3 vw , . A , 
mapTilet, evr av pw Kdpatos Kata yuia haBnow 
e 4 > > 4 ‘ 5 “a > 2 £5 
éptvlovt’ ava youvov adwns otvorédovo. 
vov & HdOov- 8) ydp pw edavr’ éemdypuov eivas, 
195 wov tmatép + add vu Tév ye Oeot BXamrover KedevOov- 
> , ‘A ae. A A St > 8 , 
ov yap mw TéOvnKey eri yPovi Stos “Odvaceds, 
> > ¥ ® , > 7 , 
GX’ ete Tov Cwos KarepvKeTar EvpeL TOVTH 
, > 5 4 4 8 , ¥ 8 »¥ 
vio@ év apdipdTn, xarerot d€ pw avdpes Exovow 
Gyp.ol, ol mov KElvoy épuvKavdwo dékoVTAO. 
200 avTap voy Tor éym pavTevoopuat, ws evi Oup@ 
aOdvato. Badddovor kal ws tertéeeoIar dla, 
¥ ld 38 ¥ > > A“ , > 4 
OUTE TL pavTis eww OUT oiwvav odda Eidds. 
¥ ¥ , D.8% / ¥ 
ov Tou ert Sypdv ye Hins awd Tarpidos ains 
a 5sQ°> ¥ , 4 4 > 4 s 
€ooeTar, ovd et Tép Te aLOHpea SéopaT exnow: 
205 ppdooeral, ws KE venTaL, erel TOLUYpHYXaVds EoTW. 
b) > ¥ , > A A > , , 
GdN’ aye pou rode cine Kal atpexéws KarddeLor, 
> ‘ > > n , , > > “ 
el 81) €€ avroto téa0s mas eis, "Odva7os. 
, 7 A A , ‘\ »” 4 ¥ 
aiwas pev Kehadyy TE Kal Oupara Kaha €oLKas 
Keivo, ere Sapa totov é ope? addAndovow 
Dy fa ToLvov euioryou y , 


8 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IT. 


210 mpi ye Tov és Tpoiny avaBypevar, evOa ep ardor 
> , e »# »” , a Pee , 
Apyeiav ot apirto. eBay Kotdys evi vnvoiv: 
> A Oo ¥ > 9 A 2 4 ¥ a tier ene Sa ” 
€k Tov 8 ovr “Odvaojna eyav ov ovr ey’ éxeivos. 

> > > ag Ld b] 4, »¥ 
Tv S av Tyr€uayos mwemvupevos avriov nuda: 

o s aa a 99 , > , 
Tovyap éyd Tou, Eee, pad’ adrpexéws ayopevow. 

215 pyTNP MeV TE pe yor TOV Eupevar, adTap eyw ye 
ovkK 010 * ov yap To TIS édv yovoy adTds avéyvo. 
e X > , > »” , , , ¥ en 
as 89 eyo y odedov paKapds vd Tev eupevat vids 
avépos, Ov KTEdTEToW Eols EmL yHpas EreTpEV. 
vov 8, ds amotpotaros yévero Oyntav avOpazev, 

A eo , Fok , A> > , ” 

220 TOV JL EK dace yverba, €TEL OV ME TOUT EPEELVELS. 

VY tov 8 adbre mpocéete Ded, yNavKamis “AOHvy: 
“ov pév Tou yeveny ye Oeot vdvupvoyv dtriccw 
Onxav, éret o€ ye Toiov eyeivaro IInveddzea. 
> > »¥ / > A \ > , 4 
add’ aye pou T6de eimé Kal atpexéws KaTddefov: 

225 Tis Sais, tis 5€ Gutdos 60° emhero; Tinte S€ cE ypéo; 
> , > , > ‘\ > » , b) 3 , 
ei\hatrivn HE yamos; eel ovK epavos Tdde y’ EoTiv. 
9 , e / e , , 
as Té pow vBpilovtes Urepdidhos Soxéovew 
Saivvaban Kata SGua* veweronoaTs Kev avip 

¥ , fee ae 9 , , ” 
airxea TOAN Opowy, os TLS TuVvUTOS ye peTEeOor. 
\ yy > , , 5 , » 

230 THhv & av Tyé€uayos memvupévos avtiov nuda: 

“ Ei? en ale SS Git Tate eat ake 3 253 6 
ew, eel Gp On Tad’Ta p avelpeas HOE peraddas, 
, 4 > so. > ‘ A > , 

peddev pév ote oikos 00 advevos Kat apdtuov 

¥ »” Dy i A t Ps bE) 8 , Ky 

Eupevar, Opp ETL KELVOS aVNP EmLoymLos Her: 

nw >] e , > / ‘ A , 

vov & érépws €Bddovto Oeoi kaka pytidwrres, 

aa 

235 Ol KElVoY fev aLoTOV emoinoay TEpl TaVTOV 
> , > ‘ + , #99 > 4 
avOparav, éret ov Ke OavdvTt wep GO dKaxoipny, 
> ‘ e e , , , ’ 4 , 
el pera ots érdpovot Sadun Tpodwr évi dyjpw 
4 , > 4 > ‘\ , , 
ne pilwv ev xepoiv, emel OEov TohvTEvoED 
TO Kev ot TUBoV péev eroinoay Ilavayatot, 
roe at cue St , , vod AEE tet 

240 NOE KE Kal @ alot péya K€os YpaT d7igcw. 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 9 


a“ , > ~ 9 > 4 

viv S€ pw akderds aprurar avnpeipavTo* 

»” > »” »¥ > 7 os 4, , 

olxer auotos amvoTos, uot 8 ddvvas TE ydous TE 
, > , aA > , / 

KdAduTev. ovd€ TL Keivoy ddupdmevos aTEvayilw 

4 > , 4 ¥ ‘ \ 49.9 ¥ 

olov, eet v¥ pou adda ODeot Kaka Kyde erevéav. 

245 doco. yap vicoow emiKpatéovew apiorot, 
Aovhixio te Sapy Te Kal vrAHEvTL Zaxt’vOo, 
no doco. Kpavanyv “IOdKnv Kata Koipavéovow, 
TOoTOL pnTép euynv pravta, Tpvxovor S€ oikov. 
» S ovr dpvetrar orvyepov ydpov ovre TeheuTHv 

250 mojo Svvatar: Tot S€ POwiMovow dovtes 
> Es , , 8 , ‘ ao TP. 99 
oixov éudv: taxa dy pe Siappaicovor Kai avrov. 

Tov © érahactycaca mpoonvoa Iladdas "AOynvn 
“@ moro, 4 5) Todddov aroryonevov *Odvajos 
devin, O KE prnoTnpaw avaidéor xetpas eden. 

255 el yap viv éhOav Sopov ev mpatynor Ovpnow 

yap rn porno. Bipy 

, »~ 4 ‘ > , \ 4 Le) 
orain €xov mHArAnKa Kal adomida Kai dvo Sodpe, 
Tolos EwV, OldV pW eyo TA TP@TA VvonoE 
olK@ €v WETépw TivovTad TE TEpTOMEVOY TE, 
e€ "Edvpyns avidvta tap "Ihov Meppepidao: 

260 ¥ ‘ \ aA 0 “A ee Te ‘ 708 ‘ 

@xETO yap Kat Ketoe Dons Et vnds ‘Odvaceds 
, > , , ¥ cy 
ddppakov avdpoddvov Siljpevos, odpa ot ely 
pe , , > > c ‘A A e 
ods xpierOar yakypeas: add’ 6 pev ov ot 
80 > At) = A 4 oN >/ 
akev, éret pa Oeods veuerilero aiey édvras, 
be] \ , ¢ A > , id ‘ 7 A 
GAA waryp ot Sdxev euds: dil€eoxe yap aivas: 
a“ 3N\ “~ e , > 4, 

265 Tolos ewy pvnoTHpow Spiryoeev "Odvaceds ° 
TAVTES K @KYpmopoi TE yevoiato TiKpdyap.ot TE. 
GN’ 4 To. pev Tadra Heavy év yovvact Keira, 

y A 
n KY vooTHoas amotioeTat, HE Kal ovKi, 

ae »” 
olow evi peydporors oé S5é€ dpdlerOar avwya, 
% A , 

270 OTTWS KE MYNOTHpas arden. EK pmEeyapoLo. 
el 8 aye viv Evvier Kai euav eumdleo pvOor. 


\ 


4 


10 HOMER’S ODYSSEY I. 


¥ > > ‘ , ° > ‘ 
avptov eis ayopny Kahéoas npwas *Ayatovs 
vO , 8 A 0 ‘ 5” b] , ¥ 
pd0ov wéppade wacr, Oeot 3 éripdptvpo. eorowr. 
prnotnpas pev emt od€repa oxidvacba avwyh, 
, > ¥ c ‘ > “ id 
275 pntépa 8°, et ot Ovpos edhopparar yapeco Oar, 
dup ita és péyapoy marpds péya Suvapevo.o- 
c A , 4 A > , » 
ot O€ ydpov tevEovor Kal dptuvéovew edva 
TOAAG pan’, dooa eouxe hirns emt waidos ererOau. 
cot 8 ait@ muKwds troOjcoma, at Ke TiOna.. 
lal »¥ 4 
2801) apoas epérnow eeixoow, 4 TIS apioTy, 
Epxeo Tevoduevos tarpds div olyopevoro, 
nv tis Tor elryor BpoTav 7} occay aKkovons 
> /, 9 / , , > , 
éx Aws, 0 TE padiota déper Kéos avOpadrro.ow. 
mpatra pev és IIvAov €\O€ Kal eipeo Néoropa Siov, 
285 KelOey S€ Xadptynvde mapa EavHdv Mevédaov- 
ds yap Sevratos HO “Ayarov xahkoyxiTéver. 
el pev Kev tatpos Biorov Kat voaTov akovons, 
) T Gy Tpvxopevos ep ere Tains éviavTov: 
ei 5€ Ke TeOvna@Tos aKkovo & er édvz 
VN@TOS nS HN 0s, 
, ‘ »” , > , “~ 
290 vooTHnaas 57 emeita inv és marpida yatay 
onda TE ol yedar Kal emt KTépea KTEpelEar 
‘ 4\?> 9 ¥ W>_ 4S. ae , a 
To\Na pan’, dooa €oike, Kal avépr pytépa Sodvar. 
nese, aS \ en a ee. 
avTap env 57 TavTa TeX\euTHONS TE Kal Epeys, 
, ‘ ¥” ‘ , ‘\ ‘\ Ld 
ppaler bar on) ETELTA KATA PpEva Kal KaTa Oupov, 
295 OTTWS KE PYNOTHpPas evi peyaporor TeEotow 
, 2X ddr a 3 56 : Oe , ‘ 
KTELUNS HE OOAW 7 audadov: oOVdE TL GE KPH 
vaTmidas dxéew, Emet ovKETL THALKOS EO. 
H ovK ales, otov Kdéos eANaBe Sios “Opéorns 
mavtas €7 avOpamous, ere Extave TaTpodorya, 
300 AtyioOov Soddpuyntiv, 6 ot marépa KduTov eka; 


‘ 4 , p. | ee, 3 , 4, , 
Kal ov, pidos, pata yap o Opdw Kadoy TE péyar TE, 


¥ x > ¢ , Arie , IN 2% 
aAKiLos €00, Wa TLS GE KAL osuvyovev €v €l7T7)- 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 11 


pa alk > 4 A N , ¥ 
avrap eyav emt vna Sony Kateevoopnar 4dy 
7Q> e , Ld 4 4\ > > , , 
nS érdpovs, ot mov pe pad’ doyahdwou pévovtes* 
: > > ” id ‘ > ~ > 4 4 ” 
305 col 8 avT@ pedérw, Kal euav eumaleo pvOor. 
‘ S > , , > 4 0) 
Tv 8 ad Tyreuaxos memvupevos avtiov yvda- 
“ce a 3 > \ A ir / > , 
fev’, 7 To. pev Tadvta pita dhpovewy ayopeves, 
@S TE TATHP @ Tadi, Kal ov ToTEe Ajoopar avTov. 
5 > »” nw > , > , ld c a 
GN aye viv éripewov ereryopevds tep ddoto, 
»” , , , , 4 “ 
310 oppa oeaoaduevos TE TeTapTOpEVoS TE pirov KP, 
Sapov exov ert via Kins xaipov evi Oupg, 
Tyne, para Kahdov, Oo ToL KeyyLoy eorat 
€€ éued, ofa dirou Eetvor Ecivoror Sidovew.” 
tov © jpeiBer ereita Ded, yravkams “AOyvy: 
“cc , > »” A , X X , , 55 Lal 
315 ‘un p ete vuv KarépuKe itardperdv tep ddoto. 
do Ss bd , 8 a) tr. > OL 
@pov 8, orTe Ke poe Sovvar ditov Arop aveyy, 
d L ye 86 ixovde déper Oa 
avTis avepxouev@ Sduevar olKOov pecOar, 
\ / x c 7 ‘ 8 ¥ ¥ > “A bb 
Kal para Kkaov élav: coi 8 akiov €orar dporBis. 
~ pev ap as eirota’ améBn yavkams *AOjrn, 
»” - ee | 4 / “ > eb ~ 
320 opvis 8 @s dvdmaa Siérrato: to 8 evi Oupe@ 
OnKxe pévos Kat Odpaos, tréuvyod Té E TaTpds 
A ¥> H . , c \ ee: , 
padrov er 7 To mdpoer. 6 Sé dpeciv Hor vonoas 
OdpBnoew Kata Ovpov: dicato yap Oedy eivar. 
uTiKka O€ npas erayeto iodfeos ha 
a» abTika O€ prnoTHpas EToX s hos. 
a ae \ » , e X A 
325 = toto 8 dowds aewWe mepiKduTos, of 5é ciwwTH 
4 > > , e > 3 a , » 
elat’ dkovovtes’ 6 8 “Axa vooTov acide 
Avypov, dv ek Tpoins émereihato Ilahdas “AOyvy. 
lal > e€ /, \ , , > ‘\ 
tov 8 wrepwidlev hpeci avvbeto Oéaomw dowdy 
, > 7 , , 
Kovpn Ikapiovo tepibpwv IInvedozera : 
330 KAijuaka 8 tumAnv KateByoeTo olo Sdpo.o, 
> »” 9 “ A > , -» 9 
ovkK oln, aa TH ye Kal dpdimodor Sv’ Erovto. 
c ;>. ¢ ‘ a“ > , “ A 
 & ore 57 prvnornpas ddikero Sta yuvaikar, 
oT} pa Tapa oTabpov réyeos TUKA TroLNTOLO 


12 HOMER’S ODYSSEY [. 


avTa Tapeidwy oyouérn himapa Kpydeuva: 
335 dudimohos 8 apa ot Kedvy Exatepe wapéorn. 

, > ¥ 4 an > , 
Saxpicaca 8 emeita mpoonvda Oetov dovddv - 
“Dye, ToAka yap adda Bporav Oedxrypia otdas, 
¥ > > “ “~ , 4 - 4 
épy dvdpav te Gear te, Ta TE KrElovael ao.dot: 

“~ y , ¥ , e A ~ 
Tov ev yé odw aewe Tapypevos, ot S€ ciwrH 
340 olvov mwovtwy: tadtns 8 amomave dovdys 
Luypys, H TE pou aiev evi aTHPecor didov Kp 
4 > 4 4 , - ¥ 
Teiper, emer we waduota Kabixero mévOos adactov. 
, se \ , § °. ”f 
Toinv yap Kehadnv Toféw peuvnuevn aiet, 
avdpos, Tov Khéos evpd Kal? “Eddda Kat wécov “Apyos.” 
> > > 4 4 > , »¥ 
345 tv & av Tyd€uaxos memvupévos avtiov nvda: 
“cc nw > -, , > >» , s 4 . 86 
pntep Eun, TL T apa hOovées Epinpov ao.dov 
Tépmew, OTM ob vdos OpvuTaL; OV VY T GOLOOL 
aittot, aA\Aa wobu Zevs airios, os re didwow 
az § , id “a 4 20) ‘\. c , 
yOpacw adidnotnow, Oras eOéh\ynow, ExdoTo. 
: , > > , a X > - 
‘ 350 TOUT@ 5) OV VEMETLS Aavawv KaKov oLTOV aeloew * 
A A 5 A “~ 5 Y > » 
Thy yap downy paddov émKkdelove’ avOpwror, 
n Tis akovdvTero. vewTaTn apuTédAyTat. 
\ > Ss , , \ ‘A 5 4 
got 8 émro\patw Kpadin Kal Ovuos axoveu 
> \ b ] 8 ‘ > > , ld > 
ov yap Odvocevs otos amrmhece vooT mov nuap 
355 €v Tpoin, moddol S€ Kai ardor Pores ddovTo. 
> > > > 7. A A b) , A »” , 
ah’ €ls oikov lovoa Ta O avTAs Epya Kopmile, 
e , > > , ‘ b) , , 
isTov T NrakaTnV TE, KaL apdiToroLoL KEdeEvE 
¥ 3 , an ae , 
epyov emoiyer Oar: pdlos & avdperor pehyoe 
an , pe , A A , ¥ 9-354 »” ” 
mao, pahiora 8 euol> Tov yap Kparos EoT €vi olkw. 
360 9 pev OapByoaca madw oixdvde BeByxew: 
mavoos yap pdO0ov wemvupevov evbero Ovpa. 
é os e Aas 3 Ba \ 3 d aN El 
S vTepo avaBaca avy audurodoot yovargv 
A > A Y 
kdatey emer "Odvana dirov mécw, oppa oi vivov 
now emi Breddpoist Bade yhavKamis “AOHvY. 





PENELOPE (long so-called), 


(Vatican, Rome.) 





OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 13 


365 pynoTnpes S Suddynoav ava péyapa oxidevta, 
mavres © Npynoavto wapat hexéeoou KuOjva. 
rotor S€ Tyd<uaxos memvupevos npyeTo pvOor- 
“untpos euns prnotnpes vaépBiov vBpw €xovres, 
vov pev Sawwdpevor teprapela, nde Bonris 
¥ > \ / ‘\ 3 vd > \ > “ 

370 €oTw, eel TOOE KAaNOV AKOVEMEV EOTLV dodo 
Towwvd, olos GO eat, Deois evadiyKios addy. 
nobler & dyopyvde KabeldperOa Kidvtes 

, 9 > 9 a > , > / 
mavres, vw pvOov amnreyéws aroeira 
e€iévar peydpwv: addas 8 adeytvere Satras 
e \ 4, > = > , ‘ ¥ 
375 ULA KTY MAT edovTeEs aperBouevor KQaTQ OLKOUS. 
> > 9 - / 7 ‘\ »” 
et & vuw Soxéer Tdd€ Awitepoy Kal apewov 
¥ > ‘ € A o 4 > l4 
Eupevat, avopos evos Biorov vyTowov 6hécban, 
a > > ‘ A ‘ > , 34 >? 
KeipeT eyo S€ Deods emBdoopua aiév édvras, 
¥ , ‘ “ , »” 4 
ai Ké Toft Zeds Sou Tahivtita epya yevérbar: 
380 vijowol Kev ereita Sduav evtoobev ororo be.” 
as ebal’, ot S apa mavres d60€ ev xeiheor hives 
Tnr€uaxov Oavpalov, 6 Papoadéws aydpever. 
‘ > >> 9 , , > , cr 
tov 8 avr *Avtivoos mpooédn, *Evreifeos vids: 
“Tyrenay’, 7 para dy oe SiddoKovew Deol avroi 
€ , > »¥ a , > , 
385 tayopyny T Ewevar Kat Oapoadéws ayopevew 
pn o€ y ev apdidio “10axcn Baorna Kpoviov 
_ Touoeev, O ToL yeven TaTpa.oy éoTw.” 
= ‘ 8 > 4 7 > / 0) 
Tov 0 av Tn€uayxos memvupévos avtiov nvda 
«? , > > , , 9 ¥ 
AvTivo, 7) Kal mou veweonoeat, OTTL KY ELTO; 

390 Kai Kev TovT eHédouuw Ards ye SiddvTos apéoOau. 

> ‘ a , > > , , 
H dys TovTo Kdk.oTov év avOpadmoior TeTv Oa; 

> \ , \ , + a aM , ¢ 86 
ov pev yap Te Kakov Bacirevéper* aia TE ot 50 
adveov TédeTaL Kal TYULNETTEPOS AUTOS. . 
ad’ 7 Tor Baoirnes ’Ayaidv eiot Kat addou 

395 wohdol ev audidhe "IOdKy, véor 7d€ wadaoi, 


14 HOMER’S ODYSSEY I. 


Tov Kév Tis TOD Exnow, eet Oave Stos "Odvaceds: 
> ‘ > ‘ ¥ »¥ »¥ > e , 
avTap €yav olkoto ava eoou’ jweTeporo 
A 4 y 4 “~ > 4 ”» 
Kal Sudewv, ovs por Anlowato Stos ’Odvacevs. 
Tov 8 adr’ Eipdpayos TodvBov- mds avtiov nvda: 
400“ Tnhépay’, To Tad’ta Oe@y év yowvacr Keira, 
os Tis ev apdidr@ “l0dnn Baorredoer “Aya 
KTypata © avTos €xous Kal Sepacw olow avaccoas. 
A A 9 > »¥ >. , 9 4 > 5s a 
pn yap 6 y €dou avyp, os tis a déxovta Bindu 
KTypat amoppaice, “IOaxns ere vaverowons. 
405 dN eHélw oe, hépiore, mepi Eeivoro epéc Bau, 
e , a > 4 4 > > ¥ > 
ommdbev otros avyp: moins 8 &€ evyerar civar 
yains; mov Sé vd ot yever) Kat TmaTpis apoupa; 
°7 > > 7 A , > 4 
HE TW ayyedinv Tmatpos d€pa EpxopuEevoto, 
BS EN > lal “a > 56 sO c , 
H €ov avTov ypeEtos eehdduevos 76d’ ikave; 
410 olov avat€as adap oiyerat, 00S vrénewer 
yuopevar’ ov pev yap TL KaK@ eis Ta exe.” 
A > > , , >. 4 » 
tov 8 ad Tyd€uaxos memvupévos avriov nvda: 
‘“Eiptpay’, ) Tor vdatos amaeTo tarpos €uoto: 
¥ > > > , ¥ , ¥ 
our ov ayyedins ett me(Poua, et mofev edOor, 
415 ovre Deomporins eumdlomar, nv Twa pyATHP 
és péyapov kahécaca Oeompdrov e€epéenrar. 
~ > & sa% , > , 3 , 
Eeivos 8 otros eds marpaus ex Tadov éortiv, 
Mévrns 8 *Ayyucdoro Saidpovos evxETaL €ivar 
es 5 A , , >; , ” 
vids, atap Tadiowor diinpétporow avacce. 
420 @s dato Tyé€uaxos, dpeoi & abavaryny Oedv eyvo. 
ot & eis d6pynoriy Tre Kal inepderoay dodny 
Y , 4 8 > \ 9 3 Lal 
Tpebdapevo. Tépmovto, pévov O emi exmepov edOetr. 
a X , , a Sry 5 
Toto. dé Tepropévorcr pédas emt eamepos HAOev: 
5 Tore Kakkeiovtes EBay oixdvde ExacTos. 
425 Tn\énayos 8, 661 ot Oddapos wepixaddéos avdys 
nimrOs 5éd € {yt yaopw 
vimos OCE€OUNTO TEPLOKETTH EVL YOPY, 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 15 


ev? €Bn eis edvnv Todda dpeot pepynpilwr. 
led > ¥ 9 7” 3 > LA oh lA ‘ > “A 
To 8 ap dp aifouévas Saidas dépe xedva idvia 
Evpvkre’, "Oros Ovydrnp TMeonvopidao, 
430 7Hv tote Aaéptns mpiato KTedtecow €éotow 
, ¥ > 7 A > , > 
mpwlyBnv é éovoav, éekoodBo.a 8 edeaxer, 
toa Sé pu Kedvp addy tiev ev peydpoww, 
> A OD ¥ 5) a , Spee We , 
evvyn S ov mor euiKto, yddov 8 ad€ewe yuvaikds: 
ot ap aidonévas Saidas dépe, kai € padiora 
435 Suwdwv diiéeoke, Kal erpehe turbdv édvra. 
agev S€ O¥pas Oardpov TiKa TownrToto, 
4 > > , . 3 » A 
elero 8 ep AExTpo, padaKov S ekduve XtT@va.* 
2 ‘\ ‘A 4 4 ¥ 4 
Kal Tov pev ypains muKyndéos euBadre yxepoiv. 
n pe Tov mrvéaca Kal adoKjoaca yiTOVa, 
40 TaTodhw ayKpedoaca Tapa TpyToicr héyerou, 
Lal eo ,» 5 , 4 > - Le - , 
BH p wer ex Oardporo, Ovpyny S éerépvaoce Kopavy 
> cA AS de > > , c , 
apyupén, emt dé Kdnid’ erdvvoce iparte. 
¥ > 9 4 4 3A > 7 
ev? 6 ye mavyty.os, Kekahuppévos olds aaTe. 
Bovheve dpeciv How dev, rHv Twéeppad °APHvy. 


10 


15 


OMHPOT OAT >SEIA> B. 
"lOaxynotiwv ayopa. Threpdyov arodnpia. 


*"Hyos & Hpryéverca dadvn pododdkrudos *Has, 
@pvut ap e& ewvndw “Odvaocjos diros vids 

y ¢ , ‘ \ , 7¢s% (ee + 
eiwata éeoodmevos, mept dé Eidos 6&0 Or apo, 

‘ > ¢ ‘\ “A > 7 ‘ l4 
mocot 8 wmd himapotow édyoato Kaka wéduda, 

A oo > , Aa 3 , 5, Pd 
Bn S we ek Oaddpowo Oe@ EvadiyKios avrnv. 
atjba Sé kyptxerou AvyvdOdyyouo. Kédevoee 
Knptocew ayopyvde Kdpy KopdwvTas *Ayatods. 
ol ev exypvocov, Tol 8 yyeipovTo wad Oka. 
avtap ere p nyep0e spnyepées TE yévorTo, 

a eo -» > 3 - , > ¥ 4 ¥ 
Bn p wer eis ayopyv, tatdun 8 exe yadxeov eyxos, 
ovK olos, Gua TO ye SUw KWvEs apyol ErorTo. 
Deoreoinv S dpa To ye xdpw Katéxevey “APH: 
tov 8 apa mavres aot érepyduevov OyevvTo. 
eLetro 8 & matpos Oadxw, ci€av Sé yépovtes. 

A > » > ¢ > + > ae , 
toto. © eel’ npws Aiydatios Hpyx ayopevew, 

a ‘ is oo \ »” . , ¥ 
ds 82) yypat Kudds env Kal pupia Hon. 

‘ ‘ A , ex y 93 b] , > A 
Kal yap Tov idos vids ap av7iéw “Odvoje 
¥ > 37 ¥ , g% , 

Ikuov eis €¥twdov EBn Koihyns Evt vyvow, 
"Avtidos aixuntys: tov 8 aypios extave Kvxrow 
> A “ LA > ¢ - , 

& ome yiadupo, tipatov 8 am\iooato Sépmov. 
“a , ee + x c¢ A ~ c , 
Tpets dé of ahNou Eva, Kal 6 wey pynoTHpow opie, 

Evptvopos, Sto 8 aiéy e€xov TaTpa.a epya. 
GN od Bs Tod AjOer’ ddupdpevos Kal ayedwr. 
Tov 6 ye Sdxpv xéwy ayopyoaro Kal peréeirev’ 


25 


35 


45 


55 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA®S B. 17 


77 , % A > la 9 ¥ 

KékduTe 87) vov pev, “IOaxyjovor, ort. Kev €lTrw. 
ovre 708” yperépn ayopy yéver ovte Odakos, 
€€ o0 “Odvaoceds Stos EBN Koidns evi vyvolv. 
lal Se , 50° ¥ , ‘ , 9 
voy dé tis GO nyepe; Tiva ype Técor iKkeL 
ne véwy avdpav 7 ot mpoyeréatepoi ciow; 

He TW ayyedinv orparovd exvev épyopevoro, 

9 > e a , »” 7 , / 4 

nv x Hew adda eitror, OTe mpdTEepds ye mvOoLTO; 

7 , »* , +9Q> > , 

He Te Onpiov aro mpavoketar HO ayopever; 

> 4 “” _ > , », c be 

€xOdds ror Soret eivar, dvypevos. eile of air@ 

Pa a 

Zeds ayabov redécevev, o7e Ppetiv For pevowd.” 
as pato, xatpe d€ dypyn "Odvacjos didos vids, 
EN Nee et ee ‘ e 7 age 4 

ovd ap er. Syv Hoto, pevoivnoe 8 adyopedvew, 

A de , > > A 8 , e ,» X ‘ 
aoTn O€ péon ayopn: oKyAmTpov S€é ot euBade yepi 
Knpv€ Teaoyjvep wemvupeva pdea eidds. 
mparrov eTrelTa Sere Kafamropevos id cy testi ; 
“@ @ yépor, ovx EKaS OUTOS avyp, taxa & eiceau ards, 
Os Aaov nyepas pddvota dé p’ adyos iKaVEL, 
ovre Tw” aeyyehinn otparou ex\vov EpXopevoro, 
nv xX tpi odda eitw, Gre TpdTEpds ye TVOoinny, 

»¥” , »” 4 3Q> > , 
ovre Te Syptov aro mipavoKopat ovd dyopedo, 
adN’ €udv avtov dos, O fol KaKa eutecery ob 

}LOV GUTOV pelos, O pmo” KaKa EuTETEV OlKw 
8 rks x x TM ME Ard > aX 9 c Ai ea 
oud: TO pev matép éofddv amedeca, Os TOT & bul 

/ , \ > a vi > 
toiadeoow Bacidreve, TaT)p 8 &s Hrios je: 
aA Ss > \ ‘ a a 5S , > ° 
vov © av Kat Todd petlov, 6 dy Taxa olkoy amavTa 

4 a Pi > > ‘ 4 > 7 
méyxv Siappaice, Biorov 8 ard mapray ddéooe. 
pnTépe mor prynorhpes eréxpaov ovK eehovorn, 

a > a la e a 3 , > FS »” 
Tav avdpav iro vies, ot evOdde y cioly apiorou, 
ot matpos peév €s oikov ameppiyac. véerOau 
> 4 A > Iuc®\ > 7 4 
Ikapiov, as K avtos eedvacaito Ovyarpa, 
doin 8, @ kK eb i ol ‘vos €hOou* 

7 0, @ K €or Kai ot KEexapiopevos €Oor 

ot 8 eis Hpérepov madevpevor Huara Tavta, 


18 


65 


70 


75 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY U1. 


Bots iepevovres Kai ous Kat miovas atyas 
> , ¢ , ¥ > 
cikamwdlovaw mivovat te aiJoma oivov 
ld A .¥ ‘\ , > ‘\ ¥y 3 > a 
pardias: Ta S€ wohha Kardverar. ov yap em avyp, 
e > ‘ ¥ > ‘ > ‘ »” > cal 
olos “Odvaceds Erker, apyVY amd olkov apdvat. 
Huets & ov vd Te Toton apuvemev* 7 Kal ereiTa 
, > > , ‘ > - > ia 
hevyahéor 7 eoduerOa Kai od Sedankdres ahkyp. 
nT Gv apvvaipny, et por Sdvapis ye Tapein. 
> ‘ ¥ 3 > ‘ ¥ 4 >Q> »¥ an 
ov yap €r avoyxeTa epya TeTEvXaTaL, OVD ETL Kahds 
> 928 , , \ > , 
oikos eos Sido@de. veyeconOnte Kal avroi, 
¥ > > , 4 > , oy 
a\\ous 7 aidécOnte Tepixtiovas avOpamovs, 
ot Tepwaretdovar: Oe@v 8 trodeioare pHrw, 
HY Te peTaoTpéwoow ayacodpevor KaKa Eepya. 
Nicoopar Huev Zyvos ‘Ohvpriov 7d O€usotos, 
ua OF 3% § a > ‘ eee. , noe Af 
n T avdpav ayopas nuev Aver HOE Kaliler: 
/ , , > > >7 , bad a 
oxéobe, itor, Kat p’ olov édoate Tévbet uyp@ 
4 > > lA 4 ‘ : aS > ‘\ > ‘\ 
teiperO’, ci py Tov Te TaTHp ends eaOdds *Odvaoceds 
4 43 ¥ 3 vi > 4 
dSvopevewy Kak epetev evxvyptoas “Ayatods, 
Tov pv amoTWypevor Kaka pélere SvopeveorTes, 
TovTous OTpUvovTes. epmol Sé KE Kepdiov Ein 
e 7 > if 7 4 , Y 
byeas eobeuevar Kenia te tpoBaciy Te. 
el x wpeis ye payoure, Tay’ av Tore Kal Tiow En: 
Toppa yap Gv KaTa aoty motTimTvccoinea pvOw 
, > > 4 9 > > ‘ , p>) 0 7 
xXpypar amautilovtes, ews K amd Tavta dobein- 
A 8 , > , at) , > B iAX 0 “A 39 
vov O€ pot ampyKtouvs ddvvas euPadXreTe Ovpo. 
a , , \ \ A , , 
as pdto ywopuevos, Trott b€ oxymTpov Bade yan 
8 4 > la > 5 9 ‘ bid 
axpv avampyoas: oixtos 0 ede haov amarra. 
¥ fy * . , he ¥ 297 ¥ 
v0 ado pév aves aknv exav, ovd€ Tis ety 
Tnr€naxov pvOoiow dapetpaoGar yaderoiow - 
> , 8 , > > , , 
Avtivoos 0€ pv otos apeiBouevos TmpocéeuTer - 
“e , a: 2e ld , »¥ a ¥ 
Tyr€uay whaydpn, mévos acyere, Tovov eEcimes 
e 7 > , > / , “~ > 4 
npéeas aiayvvev: ePéhous Sé Ke papov avarpa. 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® B. 19 


A 5) ¥ A > “ ¥ 4 > 
gol 8 ov TL pynorTnpes “Axal@v airoi ciow, 
> ‘ tA , a , , > 
GAAL ily pyTHp, H ToL wépr Képdea oider. 
non yap tpitov early eros, taxa 8 eiow rérapror, 
90 €€ ov atéuBer Ovpov Gi oryfecow ’Ayaov. 
td , «> »” \ e , > \ c 4 
mavras péev p edme Kal vrioxeTar avdopt ExdoT@ 
> 7 7 ~*~ , , e + ~ 
dyyedias mpoietoa, vdos S5€ of adda pevowd. 
9 -5€ Sodov TOvS addov evi dpect pepunprEer: 
oTnoapern péyav tardy evi peydpovow vawer, 
% ‘\ 4 ~ > e Lal 7 
95 NemTov Kal wepiverpov: adap 8 Hut peréeier: 
‘ fal > ‘ A“ > ‘\ 6 , ot 708 , 
Kodpot e“ot pynothpes, éret Odve Stos *Odvacers, 
piper emevyopevor TOV E“ov yamov, els 6 KE Papos 
exTehéow, py por peTapdvia vypar odnTat, 
y 
Aaéptn Npwr tadyov, eis OTe Kev pw 
100 potp don Kalédhynot tavndeyéos Gavarouo, 
py tis pou Kara Oypov ’Ayauddev veneonon, 
at Ke arep oreipov KATat wohha KTeaTiocas.’ 
as ebal’, jpiv & adr ézereiero Ovpds ayyvep. 
¥ : \ 5] 7 \ e 7 / € / 
eva Kai nuatin pev vdaiverxey péyay tortor, 
105 vixtas 8 adddveoker, éret Saidas tapaleiro. 
@s tpieres pev ehynfe 8dr@ Kai ereMey *Ayatovs- 
> bie. A , > ¥ ‘=::9 , @ 
GN Ore Tétparov HOE Eros Kat émyhvOov Gpat, 
\ , , 4 A a Ud ¥ 
Kal ToTe Oy Tis eevTE yuvatkav, 7} oadha HON, 
“i , > > , > 4 > 5 ¢ , 
Kal THY y addtovaay éefedpopey ayhadv toTov. 
g ‘ \ > , ‘ > > / > e . Se is , 
110 Gs TO pev eEereXeo oe Kal ovK eHédovo’, bm avdyKys: 
‘ > @ a c , 97> 3s0A 
gol 8 ade prnornpes broKpivovtra, Ww «ids 
aS a a 220A Q , 3 , 
avTos G@ Oupo, ciddou Sé wdvres “Axatot. 
cA ‘ 3 ? ¥ , id 
pntépa ony amomeprov, avwyA Sé pw yapéerOar 
TO, OTE TE TaTHp KéheTaL Kal avddver avdTh. 
15¢« 8 é& dvinoe ye Todtv xpdvoy vias “Ayaor, 
‘\ , > 2 XN , 9 ¢ ‘ a > 4 
Ta hpovéove’ ava Ouvpdv, 6 ot wept SOxev “AOHvy 
¥ > Ped , ‘ "4 > ‘ 
epya Tt érictacba mepukaddéa Kal dpévas éeobdas 


20 HOMER’S ODYSSEY II. 


, ld > e ¥ 4 > > 4 > \ an 
Képded O, of ov 7H Tw” aKkovomer ovde TahaLar, 

, a / od > a“ > , 

Tdwv, at mapos Hoav évmdoKaptdes “Ayauai, 
120 Tupd 7 “Adkpyvn te evotéhavds te Muxyvy: 

Tdwv ov Tis dpota voyjpata IInvehometn 

¥ b A 

non: atap perv TodiTd y &vaiomory ovK évdnoe. 

, \ > , , x‘ ‘ LP > »¥ 
Toppa yap ovv Biordy Te TEdv Kal KTHparT edovTat, 
oppa Ke Kelvyn TovTOY ExN VooV, GY TWA ol VoV 

125 €v oTyfecor TWetor Oeoi: péya pe Kdéos aiTy 
ary Payee 0 
“a3 > ‘ , ‘ , 
qouir, avTap aot ye tolnv qoh€os Bidrow. 
ey > ree Youre ok Gow 3 , 2» » » 
npets & ovr emt epya mdpos y’ iwev ovte Ty addy, 
7 > - , > “A - > sf) ” 
mpiv y aitnv yypacba “Ayaov @ K €0éhynow. 
>! > > , , > , nA 

Tov 8 av Tnreuayos memvupevos avtiov nuda: 
Pe rg ¥ ¥ § , 27 3) 

130 “’Avtivo, ov mwas €oT. Sour adékoveay aTacat, 

7 9 > ¥ 
np etex’, Hp COpabes tathp S eds addofi yains, 

4 9 > 4 . , , > > 4 
fae 6 y H TéOvnKes Kakdv Sé pe TON arrorivew 
> ld ¥ > ee ¢ ‘\ > X , , 
Ikapi@, al K QavUTOS EKwY ao pyTEpa TrEppo. 
> ‘ nw \ \ , »¥ \ 7 
€k yap Tov TaTpds Kaka Teivouat, adda Sé Sainwv 

7 > ‘\ ‘4 ‘ > , > > ‘al 

135 bdo, erel pyTnp oTvyepas apyoer epwis 

¥ 
oikov amepyonern: veweois 5é por €€ avOpdrev 
€xoerat’ &s ov TovTov ey@ Tote pdOov évirsw. 
ey a. ly \ N , 2A 
bperepos O ei pev Oupds vewecilerar avrar, 
¥ , , ¥ d Ng > , 8 a 
e€ivé prow peydpwrv, addas 8 adeytvere Satras 

140 bua KTHpar edovTes aperBopevor KaTa oOtKoUS. 

> > J 4 ? / 7 ‘ ¥ 
ei & vw Soxéer Td5€ Awitepov Kal apewvor 
»¥ > ‘\ ae." 7 / 3 , 
eupevat, avdpos évds Biorov virowov drécOa, 

4 > Puce & \ ‘ > , 3N\ >7 
Keiper’> ey Sé€ Oeods emiBdooua aiév édvtas, 

¥ , N a , ¥ , 
ai Ké Toft Zevs S@ou warivtita Epya yevér Oa: 

145 vytowoi Kev ereita Sopwv evtoobev odo be.” 
&s dato Ty\éuaxos, T@ 8 alera edpvorra Levs 

3 , > “~ ¥ , id 
inpodev €x Kopudys opeos mpoenKe érerOan. 

Ta So ews pev fp erérovto pera Tvowns avéuovo 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA> B. 21 


, > / id 4 
trinoiw addAndovot TiTawopevw TTEpvyerow * 
150 adAN’ ore 87 péoonv ayopyy Todvdnpov ixéaOny, 
Nv > 5 , , ‘ td 
ev? éemodunberte twakdoOnv mrepa TuKva, 
és 8 idérnv mavrwv Kehadds, docovto 8 odcOpov: 
, > > 4 ‘ > ? ‘\ 
Spupapeva 5 dvixyerou wapeas audi te Seipas 
Chia "Dee DEN ye \ s 2 A 
SeEia yiéay Sid 7 oixia Kal wodAw adrav. 
155 OdpBnoav 8 dpribas, éret ov dh0adrpotow * 
9 > > A , a 7 ¥ 
wppnvav S ava Oupdv, a wep TedéeoOar epeddov. 
A A ‘\ , , 9 c 4 
Toiou S€ Kal peréeute yépwv npws “AdiOépons 
Maoropidns: 6 yap otos éundukiny éxéxacto 
opylas yvavar Kat evaiowa pvOnocac Oa - 
1606 odw €d dpovéwy ayopyoato Kal peréeurev’ 

“ , 87, lal > la 4 ¥ 
Kéxdute 07) vov pev, “IOaxyovi, orTe Ke eit’ 
prynotnpow S€ padiota miupavoKdopevos TAdE cipw: 

aA ‘ , A , +) ‘ > ‘ 
Tolow yap péya Tha KvwSerar: od yap "Odvaceds 
Siv amavevle hitwv av é€ooetar, aida ov Hoy 
> ‘ 3A ? , ‘ ~ 4 
165 éyyds é€av Toladeror ddovoy Kal KHpa duteder 
ld , A ‘ ¥ x »¥ 
mavtecow: mokéow dé kal ard\owww KaKov eoTat, 
ot vepoper® “lOdkny évdeiedov. adda odd mpiv 
4 hd 4 ¢ A ‘ > ‘\ 
ppaloper?, os Kv KaTaTavcopev: ot S€ Kal avrot 
, ‘ 4 ¥ / y ee *s 
mavécbov: Kat yap odw adap Tdde hedudy eotww. 
> N > , , > > 38 2a 7 
170 ov yap arreipyTos pavTedvouat, aN’ ed €idas: 
kal yap Keivom nul TedevTnOHvaL amarta, 
y c 3 , 9 ¥ > , 
@s ol euvledunv, ote “IMuov eicavéBaiov 
"Apyeto, pera Sé odw €Byn roddpytis “Odvacers. 
Col A \ , a: > la > »¥ ry e , 
oy Kaka woh\a malovr, d\éoavT ao TavTas-€Taipous 
115 ayvwoTov TavTEToW eELKOOT@ eviavT@ 
¥ 2 SF , ‘ \ \ lal , a » 
oikad éhevoeoOar: ta Sé dy) viv wavra redhetras. 
tov 8 adr’ Eiptuaxos TodvBouv mais dvtiov nvda: 
“@ yépov, «& & aye viv parteveo wotot TéKerow 
oikad’ iwv, wy Tov TL KaKOY Tadcxwow dTidcw* 


22 HOMER’S ODYSSEY II. 


180 TadTa S eyw oéo Todddv dycivwr pavteder Oar. 
¥ ae \ ¢2'2 > ‘ > 4 
opvibles Sé Te wohdol Ur’ avyas HeEAtovo 

rn > > Y , > 4 + > ‘ 
hoitao , ovde Te TavTEs Evaioor* aiTtap “Odvaceds 
»¥ aA,\> ¢ \ ‘ 7 ‘ 3 / 
w\eTo THN’, @S Kat od Katapbicbar odiv Exeiv 
¥ > c , , > , 
adehes* ovK av TOooa Oeotporéwy aydpeves, 

185 ovde Ke Ty\euayov Kexokwpevov Gd aneins, 
o@ olkw S@pov woTidéypevos, al Ke TOpnow. 
> >. * > / ‘ \ \ 4 * 
G\N’ &k Tou épéw, Td S€ Kal TeTeMeopevov EoTaL* 
¥ 4 + , , > A 
Que KE VEWTEPOV avdpa. mahata TE ToANa TE ELOWsS 
Tappapevos eméeecow erotptvys xadevaivew, 

190 avT@ LEV Ol TP@TOV avinpedTEpoV EaTAL, 

A > ¥ ¥ ld 9 “A 
[apnfa 8 urns ov te Suvycerar elvexa Tavs *] 

‘ , , ‘ 3 , 4 > wes a“ 
col dé, yepov, Oanv émbyoone, nv K evi Ovpo 

Fa? > 4 ‘ , »” »¥ 
tivev aoxdddys* xarerov Sé Tor Exoerat adyos. 
Tnr\eudyo 8 ev macw éyav broPjocopat ards: 

195 unTeépa Hv €s TaTpos avwyérw atovéerbar: 

¢ de , 4 ‘\ J , ¥ § 
ot d€ yapov tevEovor Kal a&ptruvéovew eedva 
To\ha pan’, 6ooa eoixe hidns emt wardds emecOar 
ov yap mpiv tratcccOar diowar vias “Ayadr 

4 > X 4 <2? ‘ + 8 iS »” 
pvnotvos apyahéns, evel ov twa Seidyrey Eeurrys, 
200 ovr’ ovv Tyreuayov pala wep tohvuvbov édrta, 

¥ 7 > , a 4 , 
oute Deompotins eumalouel’, Hv ov, yepace, 

, > , > , > »” val 
pvbéar axpdavrov, amexOdvear S €ru paddor. 

, > > A , 2Q7 > 
xpjpata & avre kaxds BeBpdcerar, ovdé mor iva 
eooeTat, oppa kev H ye SuatpiBnow *Ayatods 
a , € lal > i , »” , 

205 dv ydpovs nets 8 ad roriéypevon Nuata wavTa 

y ~ > A > - sQX > »¥ 
elveKa, THS apeTAs eprdaivomer, ovde per addas 
> / a > \ > , > A e 4 »”» 
epxopel’, as emierkes drew eotiv ExdoTo. 

. > > , , > -s » 

tov 8 ad Tydéuaxos temvupévos avriov nvda: 
“ > 4, > noe A »¥ 9 lal 5 , 

Eipvpay’ nd€ Kai addow, ooor prynothpes ayavot, 

A \ 2 Ceeee, ¥ , 29> 9 , 

210 TavTa prev OVX VUES ETL Mocopat ovo aYOPEV® * 


OMHPOY OAYZSEIAS B. 23 


¥ \ ‘ ¥ \ A , > , 
non yap Ta toacr Oeot Kat wavres “Axavot. 
ar , A \ 5 a Fray tee eo 
GN’ aye pow Sdre va Oojy Kati Elkoo’ €Eraipous, 
ot Ké por evOa Kai evOa Svampyoocwor Kédevbor. 
> ‘ > , ‘ > 4 > , 
eut yap és Xadprnv te Kat és IlvAov jyalderra 
215 vooTov TEevodomevos TaTpos SHV oixopEvoto, 
aA »” 
nv Tis po elmnot Bpotav 7 oocay axkovow 
> , 9 / / , > , 
ex Ads, 9 TE paiota héper Kréos avOpdroiow. 
ei pév Kev matpos Biotoy Kai vootov akotoa, 
> > + , , ¥ , 5] , 
iT av tpuxdpevds tep ere Trainv eviavTdv: 
> , a“ 2 , 3 ¥» 3 77 
220 et S€ Ke TeOvndtos akovow pnd €7 édvTos, 
, ‘ ¥ , > , col 
vootyaas 51) ereta diynv és tarpida yatav 
a . 
ona Té ot yevw Kal Ext KTépea KTepelEa 
‘ 4\> 9 dl A > , , , ” 
mohha pad’, oooa €oiKe, Kal avepu pntépa ddow. 
> ee ae meaty > ¥> ¢ a aa” ee 
h To 0 y Os eiay Kat ap elero, Toto. 8 avéary 
, 9 e > 5 A > , = € a 
225 Mevrwp, os p Odvonos apvpmovos nev ETatpos, 
Kal ot lav ev vynvoly éwérpeTev oikov amavTa, 
/ , 7 ‘\ ¥ 8 , , 
meecOai te yépovT. kat Eeuteda tmavTa dudaccew: 
6 ow €d dpovéwy ayopyoato Kat peréeumer* 
<< , XA lal > , 9 ¥ ed 
a)“ Kéxdure 8) viv pev, “arrows, orte Ke eit: 
‘ ¥ 
230 wy TUS ETL TPOdpwY ayavos Kal NrLos EoTw 
lal ‘ Se ‘ ¥ > 4 
oKnmrodxyos Baoevs pnde dpeciv aicywa €idds, 
3\\2? 24 , > »¥ \ ¥ er 
ahd’ ate xaheros T Ein Kal atovda pElou- 
e ¥ 4 > tal 4 
@s ov Tis péuvntar “Odvacjos Deioro 
A e ¥ x Ss a ¥ re 
hawv, olow avacoe, TaTHp @S TLS HEV. 
235 GAN’ 7 ToL pynoTHpas ayrvopas ov 7 peyaipw 
epoew epya Biava Kakoppadinot vdoto: 
odhas yap wap0epyevor Keharas KaTédovor Buaiws 
otkov “Odvacjos, Tov 8 ovKéte haci vécoOa. 
bv & ahr\w 87 iC tov amavrTe 
vov © addrAw Oypw veweilopat, otov amavres 
£ ¥ ae MA , : 
240700 avew, atap ov Ti KabamTopevor eréerot 
Tavpous prvynoTnpas Katamavere Toddol édvTes.” 


24 HOMER’S ODYSSEY II. 


tov 8 *Evnvopidys Aeidxpitos avtiov nvda: 
“Mévrop araprnpé, dpévas He€, Totov eeuTres 
Heéas OTp¥vov KaTaTavéwev* apyadéov Sé 

245 avOpaot Kat mrEdverot payynoacBar mept Sart. 
¥ ld ge ‘\ > , Sank! > ‘\ 
el wep yap K "Odvceds “IMaxjovos abros érehOav 
Sawvpévous Kata Saya édv prnoTHpas ayavovs 
eCeldoar peydpoio pevownoe’ evi Ovua, 
ov Kéy ol KEXapo.TO yuv7y) dda Tep yaTéovoa 
> / > > , > ‘al > 4 , Se 

250 <\Oovr’, aGAAa Kev avTov aevKéa ToTMOV etic TOL, 
el mhedverot payoito: av 8. ov KaTa potpar eexTreEs. 
adN aye, Naot pev oxidvacl emi epya ExacTos, 
tovtw 8 drpvvéen Mévtwp 6d0v 7S “AdiOépons, 
ot Té of €€ Apyns TaTpd.ot eiow Eratpor. 

255 GAN’ diw, Kat dyna Kabypevos ayyedidwr 

4 > > , / > ¢€Qav ¥ 4 ” 
mevoetar ev “IOdKn, Te\éen 8 60d” ov Tore TavTnD. 
e ¥y 3 > 4 wn > 3 \ > la 
as ap éehdovnoe, hice 8 ayopny aisnpyr. 
e ¥ 3 > , en ‘ 4 > A 
ol pe ap é€okidvavto €& Tpds .odpal? Eexacros, 
punornpes & és Sépar’ ioav Oeiov "Odvorjos. 

260 Tydépaxos 8 dmdvevde xiwv emi Ova Oaracons, 
x<lpas vubdwevos mohins adds evyer *AOHry- 
“KdvGi pev, 6 Olds Oeds Hrvbes nuérepov So 

4 > > \ ca ai. D > 4 4 
kat pp €y vy Kéd\evoas é NHepoeidéa movrov 
vooTov mevaduevov matpos Syv oixopévoto 

265 epyecOar: Ta Sé€ ravta SiarpiBovow *Axacoi, 
prvnotynpes S€ padiora KaK@s vmepynvopéorTes.” 

as efar’ ebydpevos, cyedd0ev dé ot 7AOev “AOHvy 
Mévropu cidopévn jyev Séuas nde Kai avdyjv, 
kat pw dwvycae emea TTEpoevTa Tpoanvoa: 

270 “‘ Tnéuay’, ovd omifev Kakds Exoen ovd avorjpur, 
ei 5% Tor cod marpds evéotaKkTat pévos HU, 
otos Kelvos env Tek€oay epyov TE ETOS TE: 


275 


280 


285 


290 


295 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAy B. 25 


ov tor ere? adin 600s €aoerar ovd arédeoTos. 
> > > / > > ‘ / ‘ , 
ei 8 ov Kewou y éaat ydvos Kat IInvedoreins, 
> la > ¥ »¥ , a “ 
ov o€ y ereta eodma TehevTHCEW, & pevowas. 
Tavpo. yap ToL Tatdes Spotor warp médovTat, 


e , , A Sé \ ee 
, OL ah€oves KQKLOUS, TAUPOL OE TE TATPOS APELOUS. 


add’ eet ovd omilev KaKkds eooent ovd’ dvoyjpwv 
> 4 , A > A“ : 4 
oveé oe mayxv ye pytis "Odvacnjos mpohédourev, 
eX\mwpy Tor emeita TekevTHoaL TAdE Epya. 
7) viv pynoTyperv pev €a Bovdyv te vdov TE 
> , > ‘ ¥ la > \ , 
adpadéwy, émel ov TL vorjpoves ovde Sikator: 
ovdé Te tioacw Odvaroy Kai Knpa pédawayr, 
aA 4 / > Wa ¥ , > 4 
os 8 ode oxeddv eoTW, er Hate Tavtas drécBat. 
‘ 3 )6¢€QN > , ‘ > ? a ‘ ” 
cot 8 600s ovKére Snpov aréooera, Hv od pevowas’ 
TOLOS yap ToL ETAtpos eyw TaTpaids Elm, 
9 La ‘ la \ so A > / 
6s Tor vna Bony oreléw Kai ap eopar avrds. 
> ‘\ ‘\ A ‘ 4 > + “A c / 
GANA od pev mpds Sdépar iav wrynoTHpaow spider, 
Om\icoov T Nia Kal ayyeow apoov amarTa, 
owov év audupopedor Kai adduta, pveddv avdpar, 
Séppacw é& muKwoiow: eyo 8 ava Shpov Eraipous 
atyy €Oedovrnpas ovddéEoua. eiot dé vies 
modhalt ev audidho “lOdky, véar 75€ madacat- 
4 
Tdwv meV TOL eyov Emidopat, Tis apiorn, 
> > > , > 4 > 4 , ” 
aka 8 éhothiccavtes evyicopey evpér TOVTY. 
as hdr “APnvain Kovpn Ads: ovd ap’ eri dHv 
Tnréuaxos mapéuymver, eel Oeod Exrvev addy. 
al o* sf ‘ A , - > 
Bn S i&var rpos Sapa dirov tetunpévos Frop, 
etpe 0 dpa prnoTnpas ayyvopas ev peydpovow 


300 aiyas aviesévous odious & evovtas & avd7. 


"Avtivoos 8 ifds yetdoas Kie Tyreudyovo, 
€v T apa ot hv yeupi, Eros 7 Edhar ek 7 dvopualer: 
“Tyré€pay’ wayopn, pévos aoyere, py Ti Tor addo 


26 HOMER’S ODYSSEY II. 


> 4 ‘\ 4 ¥ Mw 
év oTnferou Kakoy pedeTw Epyov TE EOS TE, 
‘\ 
305 dAAd ror eo Oi€uev Kai mwewer, ws TO Tapos Tep. 
a , / , , > 4 
tavta S€ Tow waa wavra TelevTHTOVTW *Axacoi, 
vna Kat é€aitous €peras, wa Oaocov ikna 
> 4 > , > > A 2 > "4 >” 
és IIvAov nyabenv uct ayavod marpds akouny. 
\ ) > , , > , » 
tov 8 av Tyndr€uayos memvupévos avriov nvda- 
310 “’Avtivo’, ov mws €oTw vrepdidhovot pe?” wpiv 
, , > > 4 ‘ > / bg 
Saivvabai + aKxéovTa Kai eddpaiverOar Exndov. 
} ovx adis, ws TO mapoiler Exeipere Toa Kai €oOa 
KTHpaT eua pynothnpes, eyo 8 ere vyTios Ha; 
lal > & X\ / a. >% ‘ sd le! > 4 
vov 8 ore 8) peyas eipl kal addrdwv pddov axovav 
315 TuvOdvoua, Kal dy por aé€eTar EvdoO. Ouvpds, 
TELPHTW, OS K Vie KaKas El KHpas indo, 
née Uvdrovd’ €\Oav 7H adrod red evi SHpyw. 
> , 209 ey, 2 eQa ¥ a > , 
eit pev, ovd arin 600s eooeTal, Hv adyopevta, 
¥ > ‘ ‘ > 4 3Q> > 4 
EuTopos* ov yap vnds é7HBodos odd eperdwv 
320 yliyvoar: @s vv mov vupw éeioato KEepo.oy elvat.” 
mF me \ > x A , ae) , 
SZ pa Kal eK yelipos xelpa omdoar “AvTwooto 
peta’ pynornpes S€ Sduov Kdra daira mévovto. 
e > > 4 ‘ > 4 > 4 
ot & émeh\dBevov Kai exepromeov éeréeoow. 
»” 
ade O€ Tis ElTETKE VewY UTEPNVOPEOVTEY ° 


325 “7 para Tn€saxos ddvov nuw pepynpile. 


n twas ex IIlvkov a&er dudvtopas nuabdevtos 
a ¢ 


‘ , > id 4 y 7, A 
0 ye Kat Xadprnber, éret vd wep teTar aivas: 
2A ‘ > > 4 247 , ¥ 
ne Kat eis “Edvpynv Oéder wieipay apovpav 
eetv, ofp’ evOey Avpodldpa dapyak’ éveixn, 
330 > de B aN lal ‘ e 4 4 BE ” 
ev d€ Bain KpyTHnpt Kal nuéas mavTas d€oo7. 
¥ > ee mee , ¢ , 
adios 8 abr’ etrecke véwy vTEpnvopedrTar * 
Ce, 8’ 78° » ‘ os aN , Si % x 
Tis O OlO, EL KE KaL aUTOS LwY KOLANS ETL VHOS 
THre hilwy amdhyjTat addpevos as TEP ‘Odvaceds ; 
9 ‘ Lal > 4 / ¥ 
ovTw Kev Kat paddov odédd\evey Tovey apypw- 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS B. 27 


, , , , > * > > 
335 KTHpaTa yap Kev TavTa Sacaipefa, oikia & aire 
Tovrouv pytépe Some exew 70 os Tis dmvior.” 
ds hav, 6 & ibdpodov Oddapov KkateBnoero maTpos 
evpvv, 00. vyTos xpuads Kai yadKods ExeLTO 
> , > > a y > 7 A ¥ 
éoOys 7 €v xnotow adis 7 ev@des €daLov. 
> \ , ¥ Pye .e , 
340 €v d€ mio otvoto madatod 7duTdTOLO 
€otacav axpyntov OYetov totov évtds €xovTes 
¢ / b* a > / ¥ > > ‘ 
é€eins mott Totxov apypores, eb mor "Odvaceds 
¥ , Vi # \ , 
olkade vooTHaele Kal adyea To\KA poyyoas. 
K\ynuotat 8 érecav cavides TuKWas apapviat 
345 Suxhides: év d€ yun Tapin viKtas Te Kal jap 
»¥ > aA , > > 4 , ee 7 
ery’, } twavt epvhacce voov Todvidpeinow, 
¥ 
Eipvcdre’ *OQzros Ovydrnp Tevonvopidao. 
Thy Tore Tyheuaxos mporédn Oarapdvde xadéocas: 
‘et mo »* § , > > > a x 
peat, aye On pou owov ev audibopevow advccor 
¢ 4 9 \ ‘ 7 a ‘ , 
350 nOvY, OTIS peTa TOV apdrarTos, by ad duUAdoceEs 
Ketvov dtomevyn TOV Kdppopov, et TOPE” EdOou 
A > ‘ /, A Lal > 4 
Sioyerns "OdSvoeds Odvarov Kal Kypas adv€as. 
4 > yy XN 7 »~ 9 
Sédexa 8 eumAnoov Kal Topacw apoov amavtas. 
3 , Ad “ > 4 ”~ 
év S€ por addita yedov euvppadéeror Sopoiow: 
355 elkoot © E€oTw péTpa pudrnddrov addirov axrns. 
Ce. | > »” ” ‘ > e , , 4 
ait 8 oin tof. ta 8 aOpoa mdvra teTvyOw- 
éomrépios yap eyav aipyoouat, ommore kev Sy 
, > ¢ a> 3 A , 
BLATHp eis brep@ avaBHn Koirov Te péSynTat- 
> N > , X59 , > , 
clue yap €s SaapTnv te Kat és IlvAov nuabdevra 
, 4 ‘ 4 ¥ > 4 ” 
360 vooTOV TevoopEVvoS TaTpds Hirov, HY Tov aKovow. 
as hdto, Kékvoe Sé ditn tpodds Evpv«dea, 
, eo > 4 ¥ , 4 
kat p ddodupopérn erea mrepdevta mpoonvoa ° 
ey 52 , , > \ x A , 
TimTe O€ ToL, Pile TEKVoY, Evi PpEeTi TovTO vonua 
erheto; 7H 8 eOédeus iévar woddjy emi yatay 
365 podvos ewy ayamyntés; 6 8 wero THAGH warpys 


28 . HOMER’S ODYSSEY I. 


Sioyerns "Odvaeds ahdoyvdtwv evi Sypw. 
e 4 > Ye 57 ‘\ 4 5 , 
ot S€ Tou adrtix’ tdvTe Kaka ppaooovTa dricca, 
was Ke SdAw POins, trade F avrot wavta Sacovra.. 
5 X 43> 7p - ee a , > , , 4 
adda péev av ert cotor Kabrypevos: ovd€ Ti oe yp? 
, 9S; 33 4 ‘ , 5a > , ” 
370 TOVTOV ET GATPUYETOV Kaka Tac yew ovo ahadryno Oar. 
. \ > > , , > + aN 
THY av Ty€uayos temvupevos avtiov nvoa- 
‘“c , rs > . ¥ >” ol no , 
Odpoe, pat, émet ov Tor avev Oeov nde ye Bovdy. 
aN dpowov py pntpt piryn Tade pvOnocac bar, 
4 > 7 > xX e 4 , , 
mp y or ay evdexdrn Te SuwdeKdrn TE yévyTa, 
375 7) avTiy molécat Kat adopunfevros axodoat, 
e a A s 7 , ‘ Oe ” 
@s ay pr KNalovaa Kata ypda Kahov iamry. 
Le ¥ > »¥ Lal de i] A , 9 > , 
@s ap edn, yphus cov péyay OpKoy aTopvy. 
avrap émel p omocey TE TehevTHTe TE TOV OpKor, 
5) A:9 » , ce > > > “4 nw »” 
avtix €eTa ol owov ev apdidhopevow advocer, 
380 ev S€ of adduta xevev euppadéec or Sopotow. 
Tyépayos 8 és Semar’ iav prnotnpow opirew. 
vf air add evdnoe bed, yavKams “AP Hvn. 
Tnrenaxw éuKvia Kara mTOAW @YETO TaVTH, 
, e ec 4, A 4 , an 
Kat pa éxdoTr@ pwrt tapiotapévn patro pvoor, 
c , > r yee. j A A > , 5 , 
385 EOTEPLOUS 8 €7l Va Bonv avyeper Dau AVOYELV. 
n 8 adtre Ppoviowo Norjpova daidyov vidv 
¥ ~ 4 c , € , e 4 
nree vna Ooyv: 6 S€ ot Tpoppav bTédEKTO. 
dvaeTd T HéALOS TKLOWYTO TE TATaL ayuLal, 
A 4 lal A 9 5 >» , > > > ~ 
Kat tore vna Oonv adad cipvoe, mavTa & €v avr 
390 Om’ érifer, Ta TE VES EVooOEApoL hopéovow. 
OTN 8 ér é 7 Aue t 8 és Ado érat 
THE ér eoxatin Awévos, wept 0 Ea Oot Eraipor 
4 , 5 , 7 4% » 9 
aOpdor yyepeOovto: Gea & wtp ExacTor. 
ev? air add évonoe Bed, yavedms “AOjrn. 
“~ e> sf A , » Oe aA 4 
BH p iévar pds Sépar *OSvac7jos Peio.o : 
395 ev0a prnotipecow emi ydvKiv Uavov Exever, 
mhale S€ mivovtas, yeipav 8 éxBadde Kvzreh\a. 


400 


405 


410 


415 


420 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS B. 29 


e > 9 »” \ / 399 ¥ 3 ¥ ‘ 
ot & evdew wprvuvto Kata wrod, od8 ap’ Ere Sip 
9 > > ia 9 ee 4 ¥ 
etar’, €ret odiow vrvos emt Bredpdporow Emumtev. 
avrap Tyrénaxov tpocédyn yavkoms *AOyry 
expokaheroapevn peydpwv €v va.eTadrvTwr, 
Mevtopi eidopévn nuev Séuas Hd€ Kal avddyv* 
“Tyreuay’, 75n pév Tor evKvypsdes €Eratpor 
elar émypeTpoe THY ONY ToTWéypeEvoL Sppyy* 
add’ tomer, py SnOa SiatpiBwpev ddoto.” 
ds apa pavycac nynoato Tadd\as “APjvy 
, ¢ > ¥ > ¥ = lal 
Kaptahiwws: 6 8 e€mevra per tyra Bawe Geoio, 
> ‘ > / > 5% “A 7 > A 7 
avrap émei p emt vna KatnhvOov 75é Oddaccar, 
etpov erat emt Owi Kdpyn Koudwvras Eraipous. 
al \ A lA — 2 ‘ x» ld 
Toto S€ Kat peréerd’ iepn ts Tydrendyoro- 
“Sedre, hiro, nia hepdpela-: wavta yap yon 
c ie lgig: Shan! , , 8 > sN ¥ UA 
aOpo evi peyapm. pyrnp Oo eun ov tT TérvoTAL, 
29> »¥ , , > » a » ” 
ovd addar Suwal, pia 8 oly pvOov axovoer. 
e ¥ , e , \ 8 9 3 y 
@s apa dwvnoas nynoato, Tol O ap eEmovTo. 
¢ > ¥ , £ > / , fer! ‘ 
ot 8 apa mavta dhépovres evocéApm emt vyt 
Kat0ecay, as exélevocer "Odvaaos didos vids. 
av 8 dpa Tndéuayxos vnds Bair’, hpxe S *AOHvn, 
\ > - PS, “ > *¥ 3 4 ¥ S ¥y 3 etn 
vnt & évi mpuvpyyn Kar ap elero* ayy. 0 ap avis 
9 2 \ bea , 1. 
elero Tn\éuayos. toi d€ mpuvpryjor edvoar, 
av dé Kal avrot Bavtes ei Kdniow KaliLov. 
a > »¥ > y a > , 
toiaw 8 ikpevov ovpov te yAavKomis “AOHvn, 
> A Ua , > FN ¥ , 
axpan Zédupov, kedddov7’ et olvoTa movTor. 
, > e la > 4 Pee 
Tnrénayos 8 éerdpourw éerotptvas éxéhevorev 
gy 9 Lot > > 4 ¥ 
Omlov antecOar: tot & dérpdvovtos axovcar. 
e ‘\ > > , , ¥ , 
iorov 8 eihdtwov Koihns evToobe peodduns 


425 oTnoay deipavtes, Kata Sé€ mpordvoiow ednoar, 


y ea , ‘ > , a 

€\xov 8 totia evKa EVOTPETITOLOL Boevow. 

¥ S »” 4 c , I ‘ de “~ 
ETPNTEV avEeLos pécov LoTiov, audt KULL@ 


30 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IL 


¢ , 4,2 * ‘ 2 BP 

oteipyn twopdipeov peyad’ taye vynds ovens: 

e > » x a , , 

n 8 ev cata Kdpa Suampyooovaa xédevOor. 
, > »¥ 7 A > ‘ lal 

430 Snodpevor 8 apa omda Pony ava via pédawav 

oTyoavTo KpyTHpas emuotedéas otvoto, 

AeiBov 8 aOavdroicr Oeois aievyevernouw, 

éx mavrwv dé paliota Atds yAavKamids Kovpn. 
mavvuxin pe p n Ye Kai A@ Teipe KédevGor, 


10 


15 


OMHPOT OAT>SSEIA>D I. 
Ta é€v IlvA@ 


nédtos 8 avopovoe, Luray mepixahhéa iuryr, 
> ‘ > 4 7 > > 4 4 
ovpavoy €s modvyahkov, Ww abavatovor daeivor 
x a) lal > \N / ¥ 
Kat Ovyntoto. Bpototcw emi Ceidwpov apovpay: 
ot d€ HvAov, Nndjos évxtiwevov mrodieOpor, 
tov: tot & émt Owi Oardoons iepa pelor, 
Tavpous Tappéeravas, €vooiyOov. Kvavoyairp. 
> , > > , > > ¢ , 
evvéa 8 edpar exav, wevTnKdoio 8 év ExdoTy 
lato Kal mpovxorTo ExdoToh évvéa Tavpous. 
ow a ba ¢ , , ~ > > \ > ¥ 
ev? ot omhdyyva macavto, Veo S emi pypt’ Exauor, 
¢ o=3 ‘ 4 3Q3 20 4 ‘ 27 
ot S iOds Katdyovto id ioria vnds élons 
~ + gee ‘\ > 9 > > ¥” > 4 
aretha deipavres, THY 8 wppicay, ex 8 €Bav adroi. 
ex 8 apa Tnreuayos vnos Bat’, hpxe S “AP Hv». 
‘ , 4 , lal > , 
Tov TpoTépy mpoceeite Ded, yhavKamis ’AOyvn- 
“Tyreuay’, od pev oe ypy EF aidods, odd Badr. 
4 A ‘ , > , »” ud 
Tovvexa yap Kal méovtTov érém\ws, ofpa mvOna 
Tatoos, OTov KUOe yata Kal ov Tia TOTMOV eréoTrED. 
> > »” A > ‘ , , ec , 
adn aye viv iOds Kie Néoropos immoddpouo: 
A 9 “ 2% 4 ia 
eloopev, Hv Twa pytw evt oryfecor KéKevber. 
dé 0 dé age 9 éa €U ud 
icoerOar 8€ pw adtds, Orws vypeptéa eitry 
A > > 3/> 4 4, A / > Leap 
weddos & ovk epéer para yap wemvupévos €oriv. 
\ by > , , act Le on . 
Tv 0 av Tyr€uayos memvupevos avTiov nvoa 
A ~ , 
“Mévrop, TasT ap’ lw; mos T ap TpoomTvEopa avTov; 
ovdé ti tw ptOovcr memE(pnar TUKWotoW ° 
, ” 
aidas S ad véov avdpa yepairepov éfepéer Oar. 


32 


25 


55 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY II. 


tov 8 avre mpooéeume Hed, yNavKamis “APH: 
“ dé > tAX \ > acy \ a , 
Tyrepay, adda pev avTos evi hpecit anor vojnoess, 
» \ A , ¢ 4 > A >7 
aia dé kal Sainwr troOyoerar: ob yap diw 

»¥ al 27 , lA ” 
ov oe Gedy aexnt. yevéoOar Te Tpadépuer Te. 

ds apa dwvycac ayyyoato Iahdas ’AOjvy 

ld c > » HS 8 A a 

kapTahies: 6 8 emerta per tyvia Batve Geoio. 
ifov 8 és IvAlwy dvdpav ayupiy te Kai €dpas, 
»¥ »” , @ N ev > , Qo « A 
ev? apa Néotwp oto ovv vidow, audi 8 ératpor 

a> > , , > + »¥ > ¥ 
Satr évruvdpevot Kpéa T @TTwv ada T EreELpoy. 
ot & as ovv Eeivous ov, afpdo nrAOov azaytes, 

, > > 4, \ é5 4 ¥ 

xepalv 7 jHomalovto Kal epidacbar avwyovr. 

Lal 7 4 > 4 > ‘ 
apatos Neoropidns Iewriorpatos éyyvOev éhOav 


> , a. “ is ‘ \ 
dppotépwv ee xelpa Kal iOpyvoe Tapa Sacri 


4 > Lal + Sere) , ec , 
K@eow ev parakotow emt wapyalos adinow 
Tap TE KaoLYyVATo Opacupydet Kal warépr @. 
A > »¥ , , > Ee ¥ 
dake 8 apa omdrdyyvev poipas, ev 8 olvov exevev 
, - bed , A 4 
xpuocio Sérat: Sedirxduevos 5€ tpoonvda 
Tlakxad? *APnvainv Kovpynv Ards atyioxouo* 
oc 78 A > a § , ¥ 
EVXEO VUV, @ fewe, Llovevdsawre avaxte’ 
Tov yap Kal Sairns yvTH#oaTe Sevpo podovtes. 
> ‘ 5 ‘ , A ¥ aA , > , 
abrap émiyy oneions Te Kal evfeat, Deus éorir, 
de x 4, »¥ 5 4 8 7 ” 
ds Kal TovT@ emeita Sémas pedindéos otvov 
oTeloal, €mel Kal TovTov dlowar alavatoirw 
¥ 4 \ 4 , > »¥ 
evxer Oar mavres S€ Oedv yatéove’ avOpwro.. 
G\Aa vedtepds eat, S6unrtukin S enol avta-: 
pos » Of?) 0 id " 
»¥ 7” 
TovveKa Gol mpoTépw Sdow yxpvoeiov aherTor. 
a pag ¢ > ‘ , , car ¥ 
@s eimav ev yeipt Tier Sémas Hd€o0s otvov: 
nw > > 4 4 > A 4 
xaipe & ’APnvatn wemvvpévw avdpi Sdixaia, 
ovvexa of mporépy Saxe xp¥oeov adecor. 
> uF > »” A lA + 
avtika 8 evyero moka Tloceddwve avakte’ 
“Kd, TloveiSaov yaijoxe, pnde pmeyypys 


65 


70 


75° 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS YL. 33 


Fad 3 / ial , ¥ 
new evxopévoiot TelevTHoaL TAD Epya. 
Néoropt ev mpeticta Kal vidou Kvdos orale, 

> % »” > »¥ 7 4 > ‘ 
avtap emer addovor Sidov yapicooay apouBnpy 
ovpracw IvA\iowww ayakheris éxatouBys. 

86 S’ ¥ a yee as / , 
ds 0° ere Tyné€uayor kat eve mpyfavta véecOa, 

Y nee ¢ “~ ‘ ‘\ 4 » 
ovveca Sevp’ ixoperOa Son civ vyi pedaivy. 

@s ap émet’ Hpato Kal avtT) mavra TedevTa. 
Saxe Sé Tyreudyw Kaddv Sézas dpduxvzeddov. 
@s & avtws Hparo ’Odvacios didos vids. 
ot & émel @mtnoav Kp€ tmréprepa Kal épdcarTo, 
poipas Sagaduevor Saivevt’ épixvdéa Saira. 

S. > ie 4 \ > 4, > ¥ y 
avrap émet moos Kal edytvos e€ epov HT, 

an »¥ , = s e , , 

Tos apa pv0av jpxe Tepyvios taméta Néotap: 
con on , , > A yeas Tera 

vov on Kaddvovy €ote prerahA\noar Kal épéobar 
feivovs, ot Twés eiow, eel TapTynaay edwoys. 

@® €ewo, tives eoté; Todev TEP sypa Kéhevfa; 
HT Kata mpnkw h parydios adrddhyobe, 
es An e ‘ 9 , > > , 
ota Te AnuoTHpES, vTEelp ada, TOL T adOwvTaL 

‘ , ‘ > ad 4 ” 
Woxas maplénevor KaKdv dddodaTotoL éportes ; 

‘ > > , , > , » 

tov 8 ad Tydépayos memvupévos avriov nuda 
0 , 2% \ a Ss \ , > , 

apoyoas* avT) yap evi dpect Oapoos *“APyry 
Onx’, Wa pw Tept maTpds arotyouévowo Epoito 

2Q> ¢ , 3 ‘\ > > , ” 

[7S wa pw Kr€os eoOddv ev avOpdrocw exnow |: 
“@ Néorop Nydyiddyn, péya Kvdos *Ayaar, 

¥ e 50. 2 12. Door dé a , 
eipeat, ommdlev cimev: eym SE KE Tou Katadékw. 
nucts e€ “IOdxns trovniov cidjovOpev: 

A 2 9799 ie > , a > ” 
mpngis & 7d tdi, od Syp.os, Hv ayopedo. 
TaTpos €wou KA€os EVPY pETEPXOMAL, NV TOV aKOUT, 
es > A ? 9 , 

tov Odvaeanos talacidhpovos, ov more pacw 

‘ A , ; 4 / > , 
ow cot papydyevov Tpdwy mow e€arama€ae. 

» Vv N , y x ae 
ah\ous pev yap mavtas, ooo. Tpwow mohéutlov, 


34 HOMER’S ODYSSEY III. 


TrevOouel, Hye ExaoTos ata@eTo Avyp@ 6héOpa, 
keivov 8 ad Kat OdeOpov amevéa OnKxe Kpoviwr: 
> , , , sp e ’Q> 
ov yap tis S¥vatar cdda ecireuer, O77dP drodev, 
¥ 9 > > 3 > , 4 > 4 , 
9 « 8 6 ¥y én Hreipov Sadun avdpdor Svoperécoou, 
¥ XN > id \ 4 > 7 
el TE Kal ev TEhayer peTa KYuaoW ‘ApduTpirys. 
, nw A 7 , D>. +e 4 A 5 , 
Tovveka vov Ta oa youval’ ixdvoma, ai k eOéhynoba 
4 > »” > A ¥” »” 
keivov Avypov odefpov Eeviorretv, et TOV OTwTAS 
dd0arpotar Teotow 7 addov pdOov akovoras 
95 mAalopevov: mép. yap pw dilupov TéKe pAjTHp. 
/ , > io0 4 S° > , 
pndé ti p aiddpevos periiooeo yd é€deaipwr, 
> 3 > , 9 ¥ > lal 
GAN ed pou katdde£ov, Oras YvTnoas bTwTIAS. 
Moopat, ev ToTE Toi TL TaTHP Eds eaObds ’Odvaceds 
ed 27 ¥ € ‘ > , 
} €mos HE TL Epyov broatas e&eréheooev 
100 dypw ev. Tpdwy, 60. macyere Hat *Ayaroi, 
TOV VUV MOL pYHTAL, Kal wou vnwEepTes Eviorres.” 
.¥ > > , > ¥ 7 e /, , 
tov 8 npeiBer ereta Tepyios imméta Néotap: 
Pe PLS PS 2 7 a roves per, 
@ Pid, evel pp Euvynoas odilvos, Hv ev exeivm 
Sym avéer\npev pévos acyerou vies “Axa.or, 
> \ 9 ‘ ‘\ 5 3 > , , 
105 nev OTH fdv VyNVOW ET HEpoeoea TOVTOV 
4 ‘\ 4Q?> 9 ¥ > 
mralopevor Kata hyid’, orn apEerev “Ayidrdeds, 
20> ~«Y ‘ aero , , ¥ 
Ho ooa Kal Tept aoru péya Ipidpoio avaktos 
4, > ¥ “MG , 2 »” 
papvape? + evOa S ereita Katéxrabev, Oooo apiorou: 
évOa pev Alas Ketrar apyios, evOa 8 ’Ayuddeds, 
110 va dé Idrpokhos Oddi pnotwp atddavtos, 
¥ Meee aa. , 4 y \ ‘ > , 
eva & ends didos vids, aa Kparepos Kal aptpor, 
> , ‘ \ lA ‘\ > \ / 
Avtitoyos, wept pev Oeiew tayds Hd paynTis: 
¥ , ap ee lal , , , > an 
ahha te moAd’ ert tots taPowev Kaka: Tis Kev exewva 
mavta ye pwv0yoato Katabvytav avOpaérowr ; 
3’Q> > , , \ c , v4 
115 ovO” ei mevTderés ye Kal é€deTes Tapapipveor 
> , 9 Lal) , \ “~ > , 
e€epéois, Ooa Ket wafov Kaka Stor "Axavot, — 
mpiv kev avinbels onv tatpida yatay ‘koto. 








WALLS OF ILIOS. 
(From a Photograph.) 


opyrighted, 1897, by Ginn & Co. 





Cc 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS PL. 35 


> 4 4 A cv? > , 
ewderes yap odw Kaka pantromev apdiérovtes 
4 , , > > , 4, 
mavtotoust Sddowt, poyis 8 éréleroe Kpoviwv. 
120 ev ov Tis ToTE pHATW SpowwOypevar avTnv 
HON. eet para wodddv evika Stos "Odvaceds 
mavtotoiot SddoweL, TaTHp Teds, Ei EeTEdv ye 
Kelvov exyovds éoow oéBas pw’ exer eicopdwrTa. 
> . DO , > td >) , , 
To. yap pvOoi ye €orxdres, ovdE Ke pains 
” , @ > , , 
125 avdpa vewTepov aoe €orxdTa pvbycacba. 
¥ > ” See BSE + on > \ 
ev? 7 Tor ews pev eyw Kai Stos Odvaceds 
»” 5 > > “ Pe | >. , ¥y» 3 > NN “ 
ovre mor civ ayopy Six’ éBdLopev ovr evi Bovdn, 
iA’ eva Ovpov EexovTe vow Kai éeridpovr Bovdry 
GrN &va Oupov e& p i 
, > > , 9” ¥ > »* , 
ppalouc? *Apyeiourw, Oras 6x’ apiota yévo.ro. 
5 ‘ > 4 , , 4, > 4 
130 avrap eel Ipidporo rédw Sierépoapey aimyy, 
an > > , X\ be > ‘5 > , 
Bh & & vyerou, Oeds exédacaev “Ayatovs, 
‘ , ‘ A A >, fk ‘\ 4 4, 
Kat Tore 51) Zeds Avypov evi dpeci pydeTro voorov 
> a > 7 ¥ - 5 A , 
Apyetous, émel ov Te vorjpoves odd Sixavor 
mavres €oav: TO Odewy TOodEES KaKOV oiTOV éTéoTFOV 
135 uyvios €€ ddons yravedmidos d8pinorarpys, 
9 > ¥  ] PA > 5 f »¥ 
nT €pw Arpetdnor per audotrépoow €Oyiev. 
7 A , -— 7 > , > 4 
Ta O€ Kaleooapeve ayopiy és mavras *Ayatovs, 
, > 4 > ‘ , > 2s , 
pap, aTap ov KaTa Koapov, €s HédLov KaTaouvTa, 
e nw 
ot & WAGov oww BeBapnores vies “Ayaan, 
140 nd0ov prvbeicOynv, Tod ewexa adv ayeipar. 
ev? 4 Tor Mevédaos avaryes TavTas “Aya.ovs 
Y 4 7 > > 5 a nw , 
vootov pywwnoKerba éx evpéa vata Oaracons, 
303 3 , , cv 4 , e 
ovd "Ayapeuvor. maumav éenvdave- BovdeTro yap pa 
Lady €pukaxeew péfar P iepas ExatduPas, 
145 ws Tov “APyvains Sewdv yddov €€axéoaiTo, 
vHTLOS, OVE TO HON, 5 Ov meioerOaL eedrev- 
> , 5 > ~ , , 34 3:7 
ov yap T alba Dewy tpémerar vdos atey edvTwr. 
@s TO pev xarerotow apeBonew éeréecow 


36 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IIL. 


Y e > > , > 7 > \ 
éotacay: ol & avdpovaay évxvypides *Ayasol 
1507 Oeorecin, Sixa SE ohiow Hvdave Bovhy. 
vUKTa pev aéoapev xadeTa hpeclv oppaivovtes 
> > A ‘ ‘ ¥ la Cal 
adAydous* emt yap Zevs npTve mya Kakoto: 
2A > e \ 4 a > bid — 
nobler & ot pév véas Edxomev eis ara Stay 
, , > > , , e 
ktTypata T éevTiguerOa Balvlavovs te yuvaixas, 
155 nuioees OS apa aol EpynTvovTo pévovTes 
abO. map “Atpeldn “Ayapeuvov touéve adr. 
es cs , > , c \ > 
Hptoees S avaBdvres ehavvomevs at dé pad oka 
€mheov, eotoperev Sé Beds peyaxyrea movTov. 
és Tévedov 8 édOdvtes epéEaper ipa Oeoiow, 
» cs ‘ > A a , 
160 olkade iguevors Leds 8 ov mw pydero vdaror, 
id 9 Nee SR > ‘ ¥ 8 4 - 
oxéT\u0s, Os p Epi apoe kakyny em Sevrepov admis. 
c A > , » 4 > 4 
ol pev amootpeiavres EBay véas apdiediooas 
dud "Odvoja avaxta Saidpova toukiropyrny, 
abtis ér “Atpeldy "Ayapeuvove hpa hépovtes: 
> ‘ > ‘ ‘ A > , y 4 
165 avTap eyw ouv VvyvoL ao\h€ow, at OL ETrOVTO, 
dedyov, eet yiyvwokov, 6 dy Kaka pyjdeTo Saipwr * 
nw A 4 en 3 , > > ce 4 
dedye S€ Tvd€os vids apyios, @pae 8 Eraipous. 
owe Se dx) pera var kie EavOds Mevédaos, 
ev AéoBo & éxiyev Sodiydv tAdov 6ppaivortas, 
1707) KaOvrepfe Xtowo veoiuefa tauradoécons, 
vyoou em. Vupins, airiy éx apiotép €xovzes, 
cb -39 , > 9 , , 
% vmevepPe Xiowo trap’ jvewoeta Miparra. 
ey ‘ ‘ ~ ld > ‘\ 9 > 9 
ntéopev Se Oedv dhvar tépas: avrap 6 y mu 
dee Kal Hvaye Téayos pécov eis “EVBovay 
175 Téuvew, Obpa TaXLoTA UTeK KaKOTHTAa HUyolper. 
> Ss >: 2% ‘ > > 7 e de A,> ® 
a@pto & émi uyds ovpos ayjpevar: ai d€ pad’ aKa 
ixOvdevta KedevOa Siedpapov, és 5€ Teparorov 
evvixiat Katayovto* Toceddwr dé tavpwr 
/ > - pots “a > »” / 4 la 
TON emt pnp EeOepev, wédayos péya peTpHoarTes. 








| 
| 
u 
a 
; 
H 
% 
+a 
a 
‘1 





NAUPLIA. 
(From a Photograph.) 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS YP. 37 


, > ¥ i wey Tae « A ” 
180 TérpaTrov Huap env, oT ev “Apyet vhas éloas 
Tvdeldew erapor Atopydeos tmmoddpoto 
toTacav: avrap eye ye Ivdovd’ exov, odd€ tor’ ea By 
ovpos, eet 57) mpata Beds mpoénkey ava. 
@s HAOov, dire téxvov, amevOys, ovdé Tu otda 
185 Keivov, ot T eodwhev “Ayai@v, ot T a7ddovrTo. 
dooa 5 evi peydpowrs Kabypevos Heréporcw 
4 a , > , 4 > ia 4 
TrevOopar, ) Oduis éari, Sajoea, ovdé ce Kevow. 
> A , ik ae > , 
ed pev Muppidovas dao édOcuev éyyeoysndpous, 
A Se TA ~ 4 / cv 
ods ay *Aytddjos peyabdpou daiduos vids, 
190 eb 6€ DiroxrHrnv, Uoudvriov ayhadv vidv- 
4, ee ‘ - > 4 > e , 
mavtas © “Idopeveds Kprrny eionyay ératpous, 
a , 3 , , , e »¥ > > , 
ot dvyov ék mod€uov, mévtos Sé of ov Tw’ amnvpa. 
> of. \ \ > ‘\ > 4 , 37 
Atpeldnv S€ Kai avrot daxovere vooduw éortes, 
as T HAP as tT Atytobos éuyoato huypodv odeOpor. 
195 GAN’ W ToL KEvos pev EmLTpVYyEpas aTéTICE: 
e > ‘\ ‘ “ , 4 
as ayabdv Kal ratda Katapbipévoro AurecOan 
avopos, emel Kal Kelvos éricato matpodorya, 
Atywobov Soddpntw 6 ot matépa Kdurov extra. 
‘ ‘ 4 , , F< , , i4 
Kat ov, dios, pata yap a opow Kadov TE péyay TE, 
¥ ¥ et a , N° , Cee ” 
200 dAKyos €oo’, va Tis cE Kal diwydver €d «iTp. 
- x > > , Ua > , ¥ 
tov 8 ad Tyd€uaxos wemvupévos aytiov nvda: 
“@ Néarop Nynhyiddy, péya Kddos *Ayaiar, 
‘ id la) XN > 7 , e 3 ‘ 
Kat inv Keivos peév Etivato, Kai ot “Ayxatol 
¥ , > ‘ ‘ > , la 
oloovat KAéos EvpY Kal Excopévoiot TVIETOaL - 
205 al yap euot tooanvoe Oeot Sivapw TepiHeter, 
ticacba prnorhnpas vmepBacins adeyewys, 
“9 , e , > *¢ , 
ou TE por VBpilovtes atracAara pnyavowrTat. 
add” ov po ToLodTov éeréxXwooav Oeoi odor, 
/ > > ion \ ] , lal A X , ¥ ” 
Tatpi T €u@ Kat enol: vov O€ ypy TeTAGpmEV Emmys. 
210 Tov 0 npeiBer emevta Tepyvios immora Néotwp* 


38 HOMER’S ODYSSEY III. 


“ec > 4y\ 3 5 A on Lal / 5 5 4 A ¥ 

@ Pid’, ever On TadTA pw avéurvnoas Kal €eures, 
pact pyynoTnpas ofS pyTepos elveKa troddovs 
€v peyapous aékyte oev Kaka enxavaacba ° 
> , A e A c 8 , > , A 
el7é LOL, HE EKwV VTOddmVaTaL, 7 OE ye aol 
> 4 > > A “~ > , nw > ~ 

215 €yOaipova’ ava Shor, emiomopevor Yeod oud. 
tis 8 ot6, et Ké moré odu Bias amoricera ddr, 

a ¢ A 38 x \ , > , 

7 0 Y€ POVVOS EwWY 7 KaL GDUPTTAVTES Axauot. 
el yap o Gs Oddo pii€ew ydavkdmis ’AOjvy, 

e F:49 > 8 Lal 10 5 -, 
ws TOT Odvoonos mepiKndeTo Kvdadipoto 

220 Syjuw ev. Tpdwv, 00. raoyouev aye "Ayavot * 
ov yap mw idov ade Deods avadhavda didedvras, 
as Kem avapavda tapiorato Tadd\as "AOyvn- 
el o ovtws €Hédou didr€ew KydoiTd Te Ovpa: 

Lad , , A > , , ”» 
T@ KEV TLS KElVOV YE KaL ex\eAabouro ya.oL0. 

225 tov 8 avd Tnd€uayos remvupévos avtiov nvda: 
«<? , ¥ an » , 0 27 

® Y€pov, ov Tw TovTO Eemos TEheeTAaL diw: 

, N , > ¥ >» > x > , 
hinv yap peya eles ayn pb EXEL. OVK GV EMOL ye 
> , \ , > O° > 0 AQ @ 20d ” 
EX\TOMEV® TA yevoit, ovd et Yeot ws eHedouer. 

Tov & avtre mpooéeie Ded, yraukamis *AOyvy - 

230 “ Ty€waye, moidv oe eros piyev EpKos dddrTav. 

cn , > > , ‘\ , »” , 
peta Beds y’ eOéhwv Kai rndobev avopa cadca. 

, > x# > , \ >” ‘\ 4 
Bovdoipnv S dv ey@ ye Kal adyea todk\a poynoas 

¥ dé > +) bé, A , > ioe 0 
ouKade T €EADEnEvaL Kal vooTyov Huap idécAar, 
H eOav amorécbau épéatios, as “Ayapeuveor 

235 WACO tar Atyio Ooo dd\@ Kal 4S aoyovo. 
GX’ 4 Tor Odvatov pev Gpoiiov ovdé Oeoi Ep 
Kal pilw avdpt Sivavrar dhadképev, omdre Kev Sy 

a > 5 4 , , 'd »” 
potp dhon Kalédyor Tavynreyéos Pavarouo. 

A 8’ > , - 5 4 >) 

THV ad Tyréuayos memvupévos avtiov nvda.: 

240‘ Mevrop, pnkére Tadra heydpueba KnOopmEVvol TrEp* 

, Ss > , , 5 , > vd e no 

Kelv@ O OUKETL VOOTOS ETHTUYLOS, GAAG Ol NOH 








Copyrighted, 1897, by Ginn & Co. - 
MYCENAE. 


(From a Photograph.) 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS TT. 39 


, 2 32797 , \ A > 
dpdooavt a0dvaro. Yavatov Kat Kppa pédawar. 
vov 8 €Géd\w eros ahho peraddAjoa Kai épécba 
Néorop', érret mepiowe dikas nde pow adhwv 

245 pis yep 54 pv dacw avafac0a yéve dvSpav « 
ws TE pou abavaros ivdad\erau eicopdacban. 
& Nésrop Nyhyiddn, od & adybes eviomes- 
~ », 9.2 oh > ‘ , > 4 
mas av’ ’Arpelidns evpv Kpeiov *Ayapéeuvor ; 

lal + / > | Poe , > » 

mov Mevédaos env; tiva 8 aira@ pyoat odeOpov 
250 AiyurOos Sodduntis, émet Krave ToddOv ape_lw ; 
h ov "Apyeos jev “AyauKov, ad\Ad my adAAH 

, Sat 9 A'S 4 ¢ \ , , ” 
mraler em avOpadrovs, 6 S€ Oapojnoas Karérepver ; 

‘ > > , > ¥ 4 ¢ , / 

tov © npeiBer erera Tepyvios tréta Néotwp: 
“cTovyap eye Tor, Téxvov, anBéa mavr’ dyopetow. 

255 ) TOL pev Tade KaUTOs dieat, WS TEP ETUXOn: 
> / > ” : id ~ 
ei Lwov y AtyioOov evi peydpowow ereTpev 
"Atpetons Tpoinfev idv, Eav0ds Mevédaos: 
TO KE ol OSE DavdvTe XuTHVY Emi yatay Exevar, 
> 3 ¥ , , ‘\ > ‘ cA 
GN dpa Tov ye KbvEs TE Kal oiwvol KaTédarpay 
260 Keiwevov ev TEdiw EKAS AOTEDS, OVSE KE Tis pW 

“ > , , 4 , , ¥” 
khavoew Ayauddav: para yap péya pyoato é€pyor. 
e ~ ‘ ‘ Lal La , 37 
mets prev yap Ket mod€as Teh€ovTes aédovs 
9 > ¢€ a + nay ec , 
nue? > & & evxyndos pvx@ “Apyeos tmmoBorove 

ld > 2 4 ¥ , > > , 
TON “Ayapepvoveny adoxyov Oédyeck’ eréecow. 
© @ % x x eS ALD ¥ > X 
265 O % Tow TO Tp pev avatvEeTo Epyov aeiKes 
dia KAvraiurvyotpn: dpeol yap Kéypnr ayaljow: 
x > ¥.3.¥ Ae ‘ CS, = , 22 2 
map 8 ap env Kal dowdds avyip, @ TOAN ézére\iey 
> oh 7, 4 ¥ »¥ 
Arpeltdns Tpoinvde kiav eipvobar adKourw. 
> > 4 4 a A > lA “~ 
GdN’ dre SH pw potpa Oedv érédnoe Sapjnvar, 
\ / ‘ ‘\ > ‘ »” > A > , 
270 57) Tore TOV pev aoLddovy aywy és vicov épyynv 
KaANTE oiwvotrw Ehwp Kal Kippa yevérOat, 
mv & édav édovoay aviyayey ovde Sduovde. 


40 HOMER’S ODYSSEY III. 


mohha dé pypt’ exne Gedy iepois eri Bapois, 
‘ > > 4 > > aA c , , 4 
Tmo\a 8 aydhwar avnbe, tpacpwata Te xpvodr Te, 
275 exTeh€oas péeya Epyov, 0 ov more edmeTo Oupo. 
C16 5, BN y , , 27 
Huets pev yap aya mhéonev Tpoinber idvtes, 
"Atpelons Kat eye, dita elddres adAjAoLowW * 
GXN’ Gre Yovviov ipdov adixdpuel’, axpov *APnvéwr, 
ev0a kvBepyytny Mevehdov PoiBos *Amd\\wv 
sy > a id > , i4 
280 ols ayavois Beheeoow Eroiyouevos Karéredpvev 
mnoddvov peta xepot Yeovans vyds exovta, 
Dpovrw “Ovynropidyny, ds éxaivuto ddvN avOpdéTtev 
vna KuBepvncar, omdTe omépxovey aeddau. 
& ¢ A ¥ , > > , , € nm 
as 6 pev evOa Katéoyer Erevyouevds Ep ddo%0, 
»¥ > 9 , \ ees , 7 
285 opp erapov Odmrou Kal émt Krépea KTEpiorerer. 
> >, 9 \ ‘ a) 28 2 N ¥ , 
ad’ ore 87 Kal Kelvos iay emt owora mévTov 
> ‘ iad 4 »” + eae 
€v vnvot yAadupyjot Madedwy opos aid 
® bé , 87, A 500 > 4 ‘ 
tte Oéwv, tore 57) oTvyepHy dddv evpvoTra Zeds 
> - id S° > - eet | > 7 lal 
eppacato, A\vyéwv 0 aveéuwv er auTpéva yever, 
, , , , > » 
290 KYaTa TE TpopeovTo TEAWpLA toa Opera. 
¥ / ‘\ A la > PA 
ev0a Siatpygas tas pev Kprrn eréd\accer, 
Axe Kvdwves evarov “lapddvov audi péeOpa. 
¥ ?, ‘ > aA? > Wd , 
eat. O€ Tis huwor aimeld Te eis dda TéTPN 
éxxatin Tdpruvos év jepoewdé. mévTe 
¥ , id lal \ XN cs > A 
295 ev0a Noros péya Koa moti oKaoyv piov wei, 
> , A \ 4 , “a 3 > 7 
és Davordv, puxpds dé iPos péya Kop’ amo€pye. 
ai pev ap ev? 7dOov, arovdyn 8 jrv&av odeOpov 
¥ 7 48 as ‘ , ¥ 
avopes, aTap vnds ye ToTL omAddecow eakav 
KU“aT * aTap TAS TEVTE VEas KVavoTPwpeEiousS 
300 Aiyinrw éerélacce hépwy aveuds TE Kal Vdowp. 
ta € X ¥ ‘ , ‘ \ 3 , 
as 6 pev evOa rodvv Biorov Kat xpvaov ayeipwv 
] “ ‘\ A > > , > , 
nrato Ev vyvot Kat’ addoOpdovs avOparovs - 
Toppa dé tavr Aiyobos eujoaro otkoh vypa. 

















Copyrighted, 1897, by 


GATE OF LIONS, MYCENAE. 
(From a Photograph.) 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS T. 41 


e 4 5 ¥ 4 / 
305 érrderes 8 Nvaooe Tokvypvcolo Muxyvys, 
304 kreivas “Atpeldnv, Sédunto dé dads ia’ adro. 
To S€ oF dydodTw KaKdyv HAvoe Sios ’Opéorys 
aus am "AOnvdwr, kata 8 extave tatpodovya, 
¥ , 9 e , ‘ ¥ 
Atytoov Sodopntw, 6 ot marépa Kdurov extra. 
> ec ‘ , , , > , 
Tou 6 Tov KTeivas Saivy tadov *Apyetovow 
, A ‘ > / + NN 
310 pnTpds TE OTUyEpHS Kal avddkidos Aiyiobo.o: 
avtnuap Sé€ ot HAE Bony ayalds Mevédaos 
‘ , > 7 9 ¢ , » ¥ 
ToANa KTHpaT aywy, ooa ol vées ayOos aerpar. 
Kat ov, diros, wn dna Sduwv amo THN’ adadyao, 
KTHpaTa Te TpOkuT@Y avdpas 7 é&v cotor Sdopnowocw 
Y e , ia ‘ , , 
315 OUT@ UTEpdiddous* py ToL KaTa TaVTA dadywow 
la , ‘ \ we Le eQn » 
KTypata Sacodpevor, od S€ THvainv dddv EOys. 
> > > \ / 3 ‘ A ¥ 
ahX’ és pev Mevédaov éya Kéhopar Kat avwya 
e\Meiy: Kewos yap véov addofev cidydovber, 
> A > , 9 > » / ”~ 
ex Tov avOpatwv, dOev ok EdrotTS ye Oupo 
320 €\Oewev, Ov Twa TPa@Tov amoodywow deddrau 
> / , a bd , 29> > ‘ 
és tékayos weya Tolov, dWev té TEp ovd oiwvol 
avToeTEs oixvevow, Emel péya Te Sewodv Te. 
aN’ te viv adv vyi TE OF Kal Gols ETapoLow: 
uni te of p 
> > 3 , , , , 4 
ei 8 eBédeus melds, mapa tor Sidpos Te Kai imzou, 
A 4 e > , 9 A » 
325 map S€ Tou vies Euol, ot Tor TommHes EoovTaL 
és Aakedaipova Stav, 06. EavOds Mevédaos. 
MocerOar Sé pw aidrds, wa vypeptes eviory: 
A > > se , ‘ re > pa de 
Weddos 5 ok epéer> para yap memvupéevos éorriv. 
as epat, nédvos 8 ap edu kal emi Kvédas Ader. 
330 Totou Sé Kal peréeure Ded, yhavkadmis ’AOjvy 
“@ yépov, % Tor TadTa Kara poipay Karédeas : 
> > ¥ 4 A , 4 \ > 
ahd’ aye Tapvere pev yroooas, Kepdacbe dé oivor, 
odpa Tocewddwrt kat addous abavadrowow 
OmeigavTes KOITOLO mEedapEIa* Toto yap wpy. 


42 HOMER’S ODYSSEY III. 


335 On yap dos olye# brd Codov, odd EoiKev 
dn0a Oedv ev Sati Oaacoéuer, adda véer Oa.” 
pa Ads Ovydrnp, ot 8 ékdvov addnodons. 
Totot Sé KypuKes prev VOwp emi yxelpas Exevar, 
Kodpo. 5€ KpyTHpas érearépavTo ToToio, 
4 > ¥ A > , , 

340 VwLNnoav 8 apa TATW érrap&dapevor Semder ou : 

yldooas 8 év tupt Baddov, aviotdpevor S éréderBov. 
> ‘ > ‘ Lal td 4 > 9 + , 

avTap émel ometody te tiov &, dcov nOere Ouvpds, 

87 té7r °"AOnvain Kai Tyréuayxos Peoeid7s 

7 cs , AS A / 

aude iéxOynv Koihnv emi vna véerOa. 

345 Néotwp 8 av Kxatépuxe Kkablarropevos eréeoow: 
“Zeds 76 y¥ adeEjoee kal aOdvaror Yeot addou, 
@s tpers tap éeueto Sony emt via Kioure 
@s Té TeV H Tapa Tdptay aveEiovos HOE TevLypod, 
e ¥ r * X er SAX” es » 

@ ov Tt xaivar Kat pyyea TOAN Evi olKy, 
» 3 5 nw a » , > 4 
350 0UT avT@ parakas ovre Leivorow eveddew. 
~ Tee > \ , A Lal ‘\ CF , 
avTap €4ol Tapa pev xAatvar Kal pyyea Kada. 
ov Onv 87 Todd’ avdpds "Odvaajos didros vids 
x ~ , , »” > x > ? 
unos én ixpiddw Kxatahéferar, ofp av eyo ye 
Céo, emeita 5é Taides evi peydpowo NitwvTat, 
355 €eivous Eewilew, ds tis K eua Sdpal? iknrar.” 
X Pe > , , n > 0 , 
Tov & avte mpocéeaTe Ded, yavKamis “AOnvy* 
“eb Sy tavta y éebnoba, yépov dire col-dé couKcey 
Tn\€uaxov reiPerOar, éret odd KaANLOV OUTWS. 
GAN obros pev vov cot ap aperar, Oppa Kev Evdy 
Se 7 4 eS eg ea’ a , 

360 golow évi peydpoow: eyo 8 emt via pédawav 
9 3 7 , ¢ , ¥ 4 
ei, wa Oapowvw & érdpovs eltw TE ExaoTa. 
olos yap pera Toto yepairepos evxomar eivat: 
ot 8 dddou diddryte vedrepou avdpes EmovTat, 

, € 4 , ‘A 
mavres Oundrttkin peyabipov Tyrenaxov0. 
¥ 7 , ‘ ‘ / 
365 eva Ke NeEaiunyv Koiln Tapa vi pedaivy 


OMHPOY OAYZ3EIAS YT. 43 


“ > A sa ‘ 4 4 
vov: arap nabev peta Kavxwvas peyabdpous 
9 3 ¥ as > 4 ¥ / 
ei’, vOa xpetds por dpéAXeTaL, ov TL véov ye 
>Q3 ] / ‘ \ lal 3 + ‘\ Y ral 
ovd ddiyov. avd dé Tovrov, érel TEdv ikeTo Sapa, 
, ‘ dé ‘ cs Se 5é cg 
mwéuov avy Oidpw Te Kal viér- dds SEé of ious, 
Y 5 td , ‘ 4 »” > 
370 OL TOL eXapporarou beiew Kal KAPTOS APLOTOL. 
Os apa dwvicac améBn yavKamis “AOjvy 
, > , 4 > 9 4 > , 
pyvn eldouern* OdpBos S €de wdvras iddovras. 
Bavpalev 8 6 yepaids, orws ev dd0arpotow: 
Tnreudyou & éde xelpa, eros T ehar ex T dvopnaler 
375 “@ didos, ov we €ol7a Kakov Kal avadkw évecOat, 
> , , AY) \ ~ 4 
et Oy Tor véwm WOE Yeot ToumHes Erovrar. 
5 4 , 7Q3 »* > , 4 > > 4 
ov pev yap Tis 60 aAXos ’Odvpmia Sdpar’ éxdvTor, 
> ‘\ A , 4 7 
ava Ads Ovydrnp, kvdiorn tpitoyéve.a, 
A A wae > 7 5 > , + er 
nH To. Kal warép éoOdov év “Apyeiourw éripa. 
380 dkAa avaco’ thynfr, didwOr Sé por Kr€os ex Odor, 
avT@ Kal maiderou Kal aidoin TApaKoire * 
4 > > 5 A ev “ > > ¥ 
cot & ad eyo péfw Boy jvw edpuypérwmov 
> a aA » e 7 A »¥ > , 
GdunTHY, HY ov Tw vr Cvyov Hyaye avip: 
Thy To eyo pe€w ypvodv Képacw Tepiyevas.” 
385 as ear evydpmevos, Tov dS exhve Iladd\ds *AOrjvy. 
troiow 8 wyewoveve Tepyvos immdta Néotap, 
e7 .¥ “~ nx a , tA 
vidow Kal yauBpotow, éa mpds Sdpata Kad. 
> > 9 - y 5 A “ 4 
ad\N’ ore Sdpal? tkovto ayakhuTa Toto avaKTos, 
e , 4 A 4 4 
éfeins ECovto Kata K\iopovs Te Opdvous TE: 
390 Tots © O yépeav eModow ava Kpytnpa Képaroce 
olvov HduTdToLo, Tov évdeKdT@ eviavT@ 
¥ 7 ‘ 7 <% , 
augev Tapin Kal dard Kpydeuvoy ever’ 
nw < Ld ww , . > , 
TOU 0 Yépwrv KpYTHPAa KEepacaato, mo\\a 8 AOnvn 
»¥ 2 > 4 , A > , 
evyeT dtoorévdwv Kovpyn Atos atyidxoro. 
¥ , 
395 avTrap érel omeiody te tiov 8, dcov nOehe Ouvpds, 
e A , ¥ > 4 4 
ol per Kaxkelovtes EBay oikdvde ExacTos, 


44 HOMER’S ODYSSEY III. 


‘ > > A , ? e ‘4 uA 
Tov 8 avrod Koiunoe Tepyvios imméta Néotwp, 
TyrAeuayov dirov vidv ’OdSvaanos Beioro, 
Tpytois ev heyeeoow vm aifodon épidovTea, 
‘ Lie de a te) , 7 »” > onl 
400 wap 8 ap’ évupedinv Ileciotpatov dpyapov avdpar, 
6s ot €r HiBcos Taidwy Hv ev peydpoiow. 
avtos 8 abre kabledde pvy@ Sopov wym)oio, 
7T@ 8 adoyos Séamowa héyos Topavve Kal edvyp. 
neos 8 npryéveca ddavy pododdxrvdos “Has, 
405 wpvut ap e& eivndi Tepyvios imméra Néotup, 
éx 8 é€\av kar ap eler emi Eeoroior iPaouw, 
9 c ¥ 7 , e , 
ol ol Evayv mpotdpole Ovpdwr tnddwv 
Nevkol, drooTihBovtes aheihatos: ots Emu pev mpl 
Nyevs tleoxev Oeddw pyjotwp atddartos ° 
410 ddd’ 6 pev Ady Kypi Sapels “Avddode BeByxew, 
Néotwp avd ror eile Tepyvios, otpos *Axardr, 

A ¥ \ ae > , 5 , 
oKnTTpov €xwv. mept 8 vies dodhées HyepeOovro 
€x Oardpov édOdvres, Exéppov te =tpartios te 

, > ¥ , A 5 / 4 
Ilepoevs 7 “Apnrds Te kat avtifeos Opacupydys - 
415 toto. 8 ere?’ Exros Tleoiotpates yAv0er npws- 
\ ae: , , a “» 
tap 8 apa Tyr€uaxov Oeoeixedov efoay ayovres. 
toto. 6€ pvOav Apxe Tepyvios imméta Néotwp ° 
“Kaptahipos jot, Texva ira, Kpnyvar €eddap, 
» > > , A e , a7 la 
opp 9 To. TpaTicTa Day ihdooou “AOnvnp, 
420) por evapyjs ADE Beod és Satra Oddevav. 
2 b] a 4 ‘\ , > >A lal ¥ ¥ , 
a\N’ ay 6 pev rediovd’ eri Bodv ita, dppa tayiora 
EhOnow, econ S€ Body éemyBourddos avyjp- 
a MEET. , , A , 
eis 8 emt Tyreudyou peyaldmou vya pédawav 

, 2X ae: > , , \ P ¥ 

mavtas imy éTdpovs ayérw, humerw Sé Sv otous 
425 eis 8 ad ypvooxdov Aadpkea Sedpo Kehéobw 

> “ » ‘ ‘ , 4 

ehOetv, obpa Bods ypvodv Képarw TeEpLyedy. 

c > ¥ , > > lal > , ¥ > ¥ 

ot 8 addou pever avtov aoddeées, elmate 8 etow 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS YP. 45 


Sponow Kata Sduar dyaxhuta Satra réver Oa, 
édpas te Eda 7 audi Kai dydadv oiceyev Vdwp.” 
430 ds ebal’, 01 8’ dpa mares eroinvuov. HrOe pév ap Bods 

€x mediov, HOov Sé Oons Tapa vos ions 
Tnreudyxov erapor peyadyropos, nOe SE yahkevs 
omd’ €v xepolv Exwv yalkyia, TEipata TEXVNS, 
akuova Te odipady 7 évrotnrév TE TUpdypy?, 
435 oloiy te xpvodv eipydlero: nrOe FS *AOHry 
ipov avtiowoa. yépwv 8 immddta Néotwp 
‘ ¥' > c > ¥ ‘ la , 
xpvoov eday’ 6 8 éreita Bods Képaow sepixever 
> / 9 3 + ‘ 4 > a“ 
aoKnoas, Ww’ ayaua Sed Kexdpouto idotoa. 
lal > > 7 , 4 ‘ ~ > 4 
Bodv & ayérnv Kepdwv Xrpatios Kat Stos "Eyédpov. 
440 yépuiBa Sé od’ “Apntos ev avOeudevte NEByrTe 
nrviev ek Oardpow hépwr, éErépy S eye oddas 
> , , A ld 4 
év kavéw. médexuy d€ peveTToenos OpacupHdys 
> ‘ ¥. > ‘ , an > / 
dfv exav év xeipt tapiotato Body emixdisov. 
Tlepoeds & dpviov cixe. yépwv & immddra Néorwp 
445 yépriBad 7 ovd\oxUTas Te KaTYpyeTO, TOANA 8 *AOHvy 
¥ > > / A“ , > ‘ / 
EvXET aTrapydpuevos Kehalns Tplyas ev Tupt Baddov. 
> ‘ > A «> » \ > f la 
avrap é€met p ev€avto Kal ovd\oxvTas mpoBddorTo. 
Molt 4 en ¢ / l4 
avtixa Néortopos vids trépOupos Opacupydns 
¥ ” la , > > Ld , 
Hracey ayy. otds: méhexus 8 ameéxowe TévovTas 
450 avyevious, htcev 5€ Bods pévos. ai 8 ddddvEav © 
Ovyarépes Te vuoi Te Kal aidoin mapdaxKoutis 
Néoropos, Eipudikn mpéoBa Kdvpévoro Ovyarpar. 
¢ \ ¥ > > ld > ‘ ‘\ > 7 
ol ev emet avehdvtes ard yOovds edpvodetns 
¥ > ‘ , , » > A 
€xxyov: atap opafer Ileuciorparos dpyapos avdpav. 
455 THs & émel ex péday aiva pun, dive 8 dcréa Ovpds, 
a)? »* , ¥ 5: le , , 
ay dpa pu dvéxevay, adap 8 ex pynpia tapvov 
TaVTA KATA molpay, KaTd TE KVion exadupav 
dinrvya toijcavtes, er avtav 8 apolérnaar. 


46 HOMER’S ODYSSEY III. 


nw S 5 . , c - > A S i@ J 
Kate émt axilns 6 yépwv, emt alfJoma otvov 
“~ ’ A > > ‘\ »¥ a a 
460 het Be - véou dé Tap auTOVv EXOV TeuT@Boha XEpow. 
avTap €7el KaTa pHpa Kan Kat om\adyxva TacavTo, 
piotvAdov 7 apa Talia Kat aud dBedotow emreypar, 
aa > > , > A > a »¥ 
amteav & aKxpotdpous dBehovs év yepolv EXOVTES. 
Toppa dé Tnr€uaxov hovaew Kady TloAvKdorn, 
465 Néotopos ém\otatyn Ovydrnp Nydniddao. 
> A > 7 nw 4, . »¥ Pie 5 4 
avtap émet hovoév Te Kal expioev Aim edaly, 
audi Sé www dhapos kardov Bare 75€ yiTava, 
¥ © > , 0 ~ 8 , i0 , c an 
ex p acapivOov Bn dSeuas abavarorw dpotos: 
A . , SSX > a” Dh , a“ 
map & 6 ye Néotop’ iav kar ap elero, wounéva dadv. 
e > > A ¥ 43> e - A 5 4 
470 Ou ) ETEL WITHTAVY KPE VUTEPTEPA KAL EPVTaVToO, 
7 e , > Peles > > 4 > A ” 
SaivwS ELopevar: exit & avépes eo Ooi opovto 
olvov oivoyoedvTes evi xpuoéos Serdecow. 
> A 5 ‘\ 4 A 25 - 5 ¥ i 
avrap émel moaios Kal ednTvos €€ Epov erTO, 
A \ , = , e , , 
totot S¢ pvOwv Apxe Tepiyvios imméta Néotwp: 
475 ‘‘ maldes euoi, aye Tyieudyw KadXitpiyas immous 
4 b e > 9 > »¥ 9 4 e an ” 
levEal? ih appar ayortes, va tpyoonoW ddoto. 
as ehal’, ot S apa Tov pada pev KAvov Hoe miGovro, 
, > yw e > 9 5 , 9 
kaptahipas 8 elevéav id’ appacw a@Kéas immovs. 
ev S€ yuri) Tapin otrov Kai oivov €Onkev 
480 Oa TE, ofa edovar SuoTpedees Bacrdzes. 
av & apa Tnh€uaxos mepixakdéa Byoero didpov ° 
4 > ¥ 4 7 ¥ 5 ~ 
map 8 apa Neoropidns Mewiorparos dpyapos avdpav 
> 4 > 5 , A e 7 , tA 
és Sidpov 7 dvéBawe Kai jvia daleto yepolv: 
4 > 5 4 A > 5 5s, , 
paoriée & éddav, Ta 8 ovK aékovte weréoOnv 
485 €s mediov, Aurérnv Sé Ivdov aimd mrodiefpor. 
c de , a“ XA > . ¥ 
ol 0€ Tavnpepior oetov Cvyov apudis €xorTEs. 
dvcero 7 HéhLOS OKLOWYTO TE TAGAL ayuLAi, 
és Pypas 8 ixovtro Avokdjos wort Sama, 
vi€os "Optirdxouo, Tov “Ahdevds TéKE aida. 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS YL. 47 


490 €vOa Sé vixr acoay, 6 Sé Tots Tap Eeivva OjKev. 
huos 8 jpryevaa ddvn fpododdxrudos Hos, 
’ , 2. ‘Sy 29 ie 
immous Te Cevyvuvt avd Papyara mouxiN’ €Bawov: 
[ex 8 ehacav mpofvpowo Kati aifovons éepidovrov. | 
4 > , \ ’ > ae / 
paoriéev & eddav, ta 8 ovK déxovre TeTécOyv. 
495 ffov S és mediov tupnddpor, evOa 8 ereita 
> c , nw ‘ ¢ , 5 , 4 
Hvov 6dd6v* Tolov yap wméxhepov wkées imo. 
dvoerd 7 Hédvos GKIdwYTS TE TaTaL adyuLai, 


10 


15 


20 


OMHPOT OATSZEIAD A. 


Ta é€v Aaxedaipov. 


ot 8 tfov Koiknv Aakedaipova Kntwcooar, 
mpos 8 apa Sdépar eEkwv Mevedhdov xvdadiporos 
\ > e 4 , A » 
tov 5 ebpov Sawivra ydwov to\dotow éryow 
er OA \ Pont @ oN ¥ 
vidos 70€ Ovyarpos apvpovos @ Evi oikw. 
‘\ A > ~ c 4 4 # 
Thy pev “AxidHjos pynEjvopos vier wépmev: 
év Tpoin yap mp@tov vmréoyxeTO Kal KaTévevoer 
, a \ ‘ , > , 
dSwreuevat, Toow dé Heot ydpov e&erédevov. 
\ ¥3> ¢ teed ie \ g¢ , Ss 
mv ap oy ev? immovor Kal appact Téure véerBar 
Muppiddver mpoti adotv mepikdurov, olow avacoe. 
cer A , > , ¥ 4 
vie S€ Ladptnfey *Ad€KTopos HyeTo Kovpny, 
y ¢ 4 , = id 
Os ol THAVyeTOS yeveTo Kpatepds MeyarévOns 
ex Sovdys: “Edévyn dé Oeot yovov ovxér’ epawovr, 
éret 81) TO mpaTov eyeivaro tatd éparewnp, 
‘Eppdvny, ) €ldos exe ypuaéns “Adpodirys. 
@s ot pev Satvwto Kal” wnbepedés péya Soya 
/ roe » , by , 
yeitoves Hoe erat Mevehaov Kvdadijoro 
, ‘ de > 4 “ > de 
TepTomevor* peta SE odw €uédmeTo Oetos ao.dos 
4 ‘\ x Lal > > 4 
poppilor, Sow S€ KvBiotyTHpe Kat avrods, 
podayns €Edpxovtos, edivevoy Kata béocous. 
\ > ee ee , , 5 ie x 9 
t® 8 avr ev mpobvporcr Sdmav aita Te Kal ire, 
, , > 4 ‘ 7 > \ ec, 
Tnré€nayos 0 npws Kat Néoropos ayhaos vids, 
~ e A A ¥' 4 > 4 
aoTnoav. 6 dé mpoporav idero Kpeiwy “Erewveds, 
> A if] ? 4, 8 4 
otpynpos Yepdmwv Mevedaov xvdadiporo, 
A 3° ¥ > , \ 8 , , X “A 
Bn S iwev ayyeréav dia Sépara rope aay, 








SPARTA, 
(From a Photograph.) 


Fy 


Ege 





35 


50 


55 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 49 


ayxod & tordpevos érea TrEpseTa Tpoonvda: 
“£eivw Sy Tiwe THdE, SioTpedes ® Mevédae, 

¥ 4 “ \ x , ¥ 
avdpe Svw, yeven S€ Atos peyddouo eukTor. 
> > ¥ 3 ¥ 4 > 4, sd 
ah’ er, n chow Katralvcopev wKéas UTToUs, 
> »* , ec , Y , ” 

H adXov TéeuTopE iKaveuev, os KE hijo. 

Tov dé péy byxOyjoas tpooédyn EavOds Mevédaos* 
“ov pev vytios 70a, BonOotdyn *Erewved, 

‘ , > ‘ ‘ nw Ud a , , 
To mpiv atap pev vov ye mais Os vymia Bales. 
Hh pev O7) var Eewryia Toda haydvTe 
diwv avOpdrav Sedp” ixope??, at Ké toft Leds 
3 , , > , > ‘ P ¢ 
e€omicw mep tavoyn dilvos. adda dv’ irmovs 

, > > > ‘ , »¥ aA ” 
Ecivwv, és 8 avtods mpotépw aye OownOjvat. 

ds bal’, 6 5€ peydporo Sv€oovto, Kéxdero & addovus 
étpnpovs Oepdmovras aya oméobar éot aiT@. 

e >. 9 ‘\ +” ¢ ‘ ae , 
ot 8 immous pev Edvoav b7d Lvyod idpdovrTas, 
Kal Tovs pev Katédnoay ed immeinor Kamyou, 
map 8 e€Badov Leds, ava dé Kpt devKdv eukar, 
9 > » ‘\ > , / 
dppara 8 exduwav pds evaTia TaypavdwTa, 

> A > > Lal “a , e A > / 
avtovs 8 eianyov Oetov Sduov. ot dé iddvtes 
Bavpalov Kata Sapa Siorpedéos Bacidjros- 

A ‘ > 4 ¥ 7 a 4 
ws TE yap nediov atydn mele HE oedyjvns 
Sapa kal wnbepedes Meveddov Kxvdadipovo. 

> A > \ , € 4 > “a 
avTap é€met Taptyncay dpdpevor d6P0arpotow, 
¥ e> > 4 td > 7 4 
és p daoapivOovs Barres evé€otas hovoavto. 

‘ > > \ > A lal ‘ = > , 
tovs 5 éret ovv Spwat odoay Kai yxpioay éhaio, 
audi & apa ydaivas ovhas Bahov Hd€ yiTavas, 
és pa Opdvovs elovro wap’ “Arpetdnv Mevédaor. 

4 > > 7 , > 7 , 
xépviBa 5 duditodos tpoydw éréxeve hépovea 
Kaln xpvoein iTép apyupéo.o héByTOs, 

7 ‘ \ \ 927. , 
vipacbar: mapa dé Eeorny erdvvoce tparelav. 

A > > 7 id 4 , 
atrov § aidoin tapin tapéOnKe pépovoa, 


50 


70 


75 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


eldata TON emileioa xapilouévyn tapedvTwr. 
Saitpos S€ Kpevav tivakas TapéOnKev aeipas 

7 ‘ 7 / 4 4 
mavtoiwy, mapa S€ ou Tie yptoea KvmedXa. 
T® Kal Secxvipevos mpooédy Eavfds Mevédaos: 
“eé ? 9 ‘ , > «8 ¥ 

aitov & amrecOov Kat yaiperov. avTap émera 
deirvov Taccapéva cipnoouel’, ot TWés eortov 
> “A > X ia / > / / 
avdpav: ov yap adav ye yévos amdhwde ToKHor, 
aN avdpav yévos éeatée Siotpedéwr Bacidywv 
TKNTTOVXWV, TEL OV KE KAKOL TOLOYabE TéKoLEV.” 

e , / A X ‘ , A 

as dato, kat odiv vata Bods tapa tiova OnKer 
»” > > ‘\ ¢ , 4, oF e , , > a 
onr & yepol éhov, Ta pa oi yépa Trapbecay avTa. 

e > 92 > , > c a , A » 
ot 8 én dveial” érotwa mpoKeiweva yetpas taddov. 

> ‘ > ‘\ 4 X > 4 > ¥ y 
avtap é€mel mocvos Kal eOnt¥os €€ Epov ao, 

X / , 7 , en 
57) Tore Tyndéuaxos mpooepdvee Néoropos vidv 
»¥ ‘ la 9 A 7 > e ¥ 
ayy. oxov Kehadyv, va py tmevOoiaf ot adXou- 

4 ‘4 Led > ™ / nw 
“ dodleo, Nectopidn, T@ eu@ Kexapiopéve Oupa, 
xalkov Te orepomiy Kad Sapata HYHevTa 

lal > > 4 ‘ > 4 »Q> 3\ 7 
Xpvood T HEKTpov TE Kal apydpouv 7d éeédavTos. 
Znvos mov tounde y "Odvptriov evdobev addy, 
9 Qo » , a, ae > , > 
dooaTdd agmera TOMA: oéBas pe’ exer EicopowrTa. 

tov 8 ayopevovros Evvero Eavlds Mevédaos, 

Kai odeas hovyoas even TTEPOETA TPOTHVOa* 
“rékva pid’, 7 tor Zyvi Bporav ovK av tis épilou: 
abdvato. yap Tod ye Sdmou Kal Krypar €acw: 
3 A > » id 4 3 a ae ‘\ > \ 
avipav 8 4 Kv tis pou épiooerar He Kal ovKi 
KTHLaoW. yap Todha talav Kal rAd’ eradnfels 
> , > \ V3 8 , »” > 
Hyayounv €v vnvol Kal dydodtw €re HAOor, 

4 id \ > 7 > 7 
Kirpov Powikny te Kai Aliyurrious érahnbeis, 
Aidiomds @ ixdpny Kal XWoviovs Kai ’EpeuBods 
Kat ABonp, wat a.pves adap Kepart Terebovew * 
Tpis yap Tikrer pHa Tekeadhdpor Eis EviauTor. 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 51 


¥ A + ¥ > \ ¥ 4 
évOa pev ovre avak emidevns ovtTe Te ToyLHV 
TUpov Kal KpeL@v ovde yhuKEpoto ydakTos, 
> > 3-4 ia > ‘ 4 Lal 
aN’ alel tapéyovow érnetavov yada Ojnoba. 
90 eos €y@ mept Kea Tordy Biorov ovvayeipwr 
Hrounv, Telws por adeAhedv addos exedvev 
/ > - / > id > , 
AdOpyn, advaroti, dw oddopervys addyoto- 
@$ ov Tor xalpwr Tolode KTEedTecoW avaoow. 
‘ , /, , > > , 9 4 
Kal warépwy Tadde péANeT aKoveuev, ol TEs UW 
95 eloiy, emet pada toda wafov, kai amédeoa olkov 
cD para vaerdovra, KexavddTa mohha kat éoOha. 
@ ¥ , ¥ > , , A 
dv odedov tpitatyv wep eyov ev SHpact poipay 
, e > ¥ , + a eS »” 
vaiew, ol & avdpes odor epevar, ot TOT odovTo 
, > > , games ” e 4 
Tpoin €v evpetn Exas “Apyeos immoBdrovo. 
> > ¥ , A > ld ‘ 5 4 
100 GAN’ eurns mavTas pev ddupdpevos Kal ayevov 
mohhdkis ev peyapowrt KaOywevos nueTeporow 
» 3 , , , /, ¥ > > 
addote pev te yow hpéva tépropat, addote 8 adre 
Tavopat* aimpos S€ Kdpos Kpvepoto ydoto * 
Tov TaVvTwaV ov TOaGOV Gd¥popar axvipEvds TEP, 

c c , 9 , 9 > / ‘\ > ‘ 
105 @s &ds, Os TE pou Uavov amexOaiper Kai edwdyv 
HVMOMEVO, ETEL OV Tis “AyaLav TOTTA poynrE, 

9 » er) ‘ > 4 \ » ww“ oF 2 

baa Odvoeds eudynoe Kal npato. toe Ss ap euere 
> - , a 3 \ > »¥ 34 »” 
avt@ Kyde exerOar, guot 8 ayos aity adacrov 
A 9 \ x > 7 > , 7 
Keivov, ows Oy Snpov azroixeTat, ovdSE Tu tomer, 
, 9 > 4 , 207 , , aX 
110 {der Oy? H TEOVNKE. ddvpovTai VY Tov adbrov 
Aaéptns & 6 yépwv Kat é€yédpor Inveddreva 
Tyreuaxos &, dv eheuwe véov yeyaor evi olke.” 
e , “A > ¥ . eyo 97 > , 
as ddto,T@ 8 dpa rarpds id’ (wepov Gpoe yoouo. 
Sdxpu 8 dd Breddpwr yapddis Bade warpds axovcas, 
115 xAatwav topdupéenv avt dpbarpotww avacxav 
> 4 , , , 4 
audotépnow xepot. vonoe S€ pw Mevédaos, 
la > »” A , ‘ ‘\ , 
pepunpi€e 8 ererta kata ppéva Kat kata Ouvpdr, 


52 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


HE pw avrov matpods edoeve prnoOjvar 
} Tpat eLep€oito Exaora TE TELPHoaTo. 
e ¢ a 7p 9 x , \ \ / 
120 «los 6 TavP wppawe Kata dpa Kal Kata Ovudr, 
€x 5 “Edévn Oaddpovo Ovddeos tryopddoro 
¥ > , , > = 
Mrvbev *Apréutds ypvonhakaro éckvia. 
a ee ee ae , , ¥ ¥ 
7 8 ap aw *Adpyjatn Khioinv edruxrov eOnxer, 
> / \ , / lal ue 
Adkirrn Sé tarnta dépey padaxod épiovo, 
125 Buia 8 dpydpeov tddapov dépe, Tov ot ESwKev 
> , ¢ , a ¥ > SN ld 
Ahxavdpn, TohvBouo Sdpap, ds eva’ et O7Bys 
4 wn - nw 
Atyumrins, 00. mretora Sdpos &v KTypata Ketrac: 
aA , “A P > 4 > a 
Os Mevetdw Saxe SY dpyupéas aoapivOovs, 
8 ‘ de , dé \ a , 
ovovs O€ tpitodas, Séka S€ ypvaoto rahavra. 
130 ywpts 8° adf’ “Edévy adoyos mope Kdddipa Sapa: 
? > > U4 , / > e¢ / »” 
xXpvoenv Tt nraKkarnv tadapdov O° badKuKdov oracoe” 
apyupeov, xpva@ 8 él yeihea Kexpaavto. 
Tov pa ot apdizohos Bvd\w tapéOynke hépovea 
vipatos aakyntoio BeBvopévov: aitap ém avita 
> , , > \ 2s ¥ 
135 nXakarn TeTdvuaTo iodvedes eipos eyouvca. 
9 eae poy este \ a \ > 
elero S &y Khiope, bd S€ OpHvus rool Fev. 
9:7 > 4 > > / / t ee 2 4 
avrixa 0 4 y eméerou Toow épéewvey Exacta: 
“(due 54, Mevédae Siotpedés, of Twes otde 
avdpav evxeTowvTar ikavéwer qérepov 80; 
140 pevoouar H erupov epéw; KédeTar SE pe Oupds. 
> , 4 ld > , a 3Q7 
ov yap 7H Twa dye eouxdta we idécOau 
¥y 3 ¥ > »¥ A / > ¥ > 4 
ovr avdp ove yuvatka, oéBas p’ exer eiaopdwcar, 
€ 7Q> > a 4 e ¥ 
as 60 "Odvaajos peyahyropos vu eouxer, 
Tnrenaye, Tov edeure véov yeyaar évt oikw 
“A > , 97 > 5 lal , 9 3) 5 A 
145 Kelvos av7p, OT Euelo KUVaTLdOS ElvEeK *AyaLol 
MOP jad Tpoinv wodrewov Opacdiv Sppaivovtes.” 
Tv © dmapeBopevos tpocédn EavOds Mevédaos: 
“ovTw viv Kal éya voéw, yivat, Os ov eloKes: 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS A. 53 


7 ‘ / , , cal 
Keivov yap Tovoide mddes Towaide TE XELpES 
150 6fOahyav re Bohai kehadry r epvrepfé TE yairau. 
‘ a > > ‘ YA > he, a 
Kal vov H To eyo penvnuévos apd ’Odvorne 
pvdedpnv, doa Kewos dilioas em“oynoerv 
> Das , 5. hm c . oes cs , , > 
apd €puoi, avrap 6 mKpdv bm ddpvor Sdxpvor eiBev 
a“ 4 »¥ > > “a > 4 ” 
xAaivay rophupénv avr dhbahpoiw avacyxer. 
‘ > > , , 7 , ¥ 
155 Tov & av Neotopidns Meoiotparos avriov nvda: 
“’Arpeldn Mevédae diorpedés, opyape adv, 
KEeivou pév TOL OO vids EeTHTUMOV, WS ayopevels: 
> ‘ / > , A“ > aN “~ 
adja caddpwr éoti, veweooara S évi Oup@ 
@d €\Mav 7d Tp@tov éreaBodias avadatvew 
¥ , nA aA nA A s @ 297 
160 avra oéOev, TOU vat Deod ds TepToueP addy. 
> % > » 4 / c / lA 
avrap ee mpoenke Tepyvios tmmdta Néorwp 
Lew A ‘ 4 37 Ud QO 7 
TO apa toumov emerOar: eéMeTo ydp ce idéoOu, 
»” ¢ ¥ ¥ e , 77 ¥ 
ofpa ob H TL Emos VToOHcEa HE TL Epyor. 
‘\ ‘\ »” > ¥ XX , > 4 
Toa yap adye exer TaTpOS Tas olyopuEvoto 
a ~ 
165 €v peyadpos, @ pH aro dooonTHpES ewow, 
¢ a , ¢ A ¥ 2QZ Cl ae 
ws voy Tyreudyo 6 pev otxerat, ovdE of addor 
ewe 9 < “~ > / , ” 
elo’, ob Kev Kata Onpov adddKovev KaKOTYTA. 
tov © dmapeBopevos tporédyn Eavfds Mevédaos: 
oc BD 4 > , Sy , bed ex SON 33 
® Tomo, 7 para on Pilov avépos vios euov 0@ 
9 > A 9 > > cal 4 > 4 37 
170 ike”, Os elven’ Eueto Todéas eudynoev aéPdovs - 
Kai piv ednv e\Oovta dirnoéuev e€oxov ahdwv 
> / > aA e - A , ¥ 
Apyciwv, c& vow tmelp aha voorov edwKev 
vnvot Donor. yevérbar ’Ohvpmios edptora Zevs. 
4 , ey beh , / ‘ 7 > »¥ 
kai Ké ot “Apyet vdooa wodw Kai Sépar erev€a, 
175 €€ "10 , > ‘ \ , ‘ , Oe 
aKNS ayayov ovY KTYMaTL Kal TEKEL @ 
‘\ A “A , /, > , 
kal Taow daotor, piav Tow e€aramd€as, 
at Tepwaerdovow, avaccovtar 8 euol avTa. 
, | eee Mae 4Q> 37 3 , > > , ec 4 
kat Ke Ody’ evOdd’ eovres Euroryouel’: ovd€ Kev Hpeas 
»¥ 4 , 4 4 
GAo Suexpwe didéovté Te TepTopevw Te, 


54 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


180 zpiv y ore Sy Oavdrowo pédav védhos apdexadduwer. 
> ‘ ‘\ , , > , ‘\ > 4 
aka Ta pey mov pédAdev aydooerOar Deds ards, 
ds Keivov SvaTnvov avdoTimov otov €OnKev.” 
e "e “a de “A eg). > , 
as Pato, Toto. o€ Tacw bh twEpov @poe yodoro. 

Kdate pev “Apyein “Edévn, Avos éxyeyavia, 

185 KAate SE Tyd\euayds te Kal “Arpetdns Mevédaos: 

>Q° ¥ , en > 4 ¥ »¥ 

ovd apa Néoropos vids adaxpitw eyev doce: 
Soe x x x S40 9 ? , 

pryjcato yap Kata Ovupov aydpovos °AvTirdxo10, 
, e> 3 la) ¥ lal > ‘ es 

Tov p Hovs exrewe daewhs ayhados vids: 

Tov O y émyswnobeis rea TrEepdevT aydpever: 

190 ““’Arpeldy, wept pév oe Bporav memvupévov eivar 

, he Tes Z Ps 3 , A 
Néotwp dacy 6 yépwv, or éemysvnoaipefa ceto 

e > , ‘\ > , 22 
olow evi peyapo.or, Kat adAyndovs Epéoimer : 
kal vov, eb TL Tov eat, TiHo1d por ov yap eyad ye 
, > 38 , 86 > ‘ » ane. ut. ene 
TEpTOM OdUVPOMEVOS pEeTAdOPTLOS, ALAA Kat NaS 

195 EooeTaL Hpryévera* veweto@mal ye pev ovoev 
khaiew, os Ke Odvnor Bporav Kal wotpov ériomp. 
TOUTO VU Kal yépas olov dilupotor Bporotow, 

rs cA , 4 > > X\ 4 A 
keipacOai te Kounv Baéew 7 amd Sdkpv Tapear. 
‘ ‘ PAN , b) , ¥ , 

Kal yap euos TéOvyKev adededs, OV TL KAKLOTOS 
200 "Apyeiwy: pédr\ers S5€ od iduevar- od yap eyd ye 
nvTnos ovde idov: epi S addov dact yevérba 
> ay ‘ \ , ‘ roe ee > 99 
Avtitoxor, Tept pev Oeiew taydy HOE paynTry. 

tov 8 dmapeBdopevos tpoocédn EavOds Mevédaos: 
cc Mae i A 4 in een Se , 9°55, 

@ id, €rel TOTa eimEs, OD Gv TETVYYMEVOS ar7np 
¥ aD Na s rg 

205 elo. Kal péekee, Kal Os TpoyeveaTEpos Ely: 

Toiov yap Kai matpds, 6 Kat memvupéeva Balers. 
en a Ree , x Pe a he 
peta 8 dpiyvwros yovos avépos, @ Te Kpoviwy 
o\Bov émiKha éovti é 
TUAOONH yapéovTl TE yewouev@ TE, 
ws viv Néoropu daxe Staptepés Nuata mavra 
210 avrov ev AuTAapas ynpacKkewev ev peydpoow, 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 55 


ts > 4 ‘\ ¥ > 5 , 
viéas a mwuTovs Te Kal eyyeow eivar apicrous. 
c A A ‘ A >7 aA ‘ , he 
nuets Sé Khavduov pev edcopuer, ds mply érdyOn, 
Sdprov 8 e€adris prvnodpeba, xepot & éd’ vdwp 
xevavtov. pv0or S€ Kat yab—y wep Exovrar 
215 Tn\euayo Kal euoi Siaeuréuev add\Hdrowoww.” 
as éehat’, Acdhariov & ap’ vdwp emt xetpas exever, 
> . , , , 
érpypos Oepdmav Meveddov xvdadipovo. 
e > OBE aed , > e Lal , a » 
ot & én dveiaf’ Erotwa mpoxeiueva yeipas taddov. 
ev? adr’ ad’ évdno” “Ehévn Atds éxyeyavia. 

220 auTix’ ap’ eis oivoy Bade dapuaxov, evfev erwor, 

, > + /, a EN A c , 
vntevblés 7 ayoddv te, KaKkav ériknfov aravtar. 
ds TO KataBpd€erer, ery KpnTHpr pryeln, 

¥ > 7 /, / ‘\ , A 
ov kev edynpépios ye Baddow xara Sdkpy Ttapear, 
ovd et of KatareOvain pytnp TE TaTHp Te, 

225 ovd el of mpotdapoley adekpedv 7 dirov vidv 
XAK@ Syidwev, 6 F 6hOadpotow dpe@ro. 
rota Avs Ovyarnp exe ddppaka ptiderta 
> , ld ¢ 4 , “A ed 
egAd, Td ot odvdapva mope Odvos TapdKoutis 
Aiyurtin, TH mretora déper Ceidwpos apovpa 

230 ddppaka, ToAAA pev Eo Oa peuvypeva Todhha dé Avypa: 
intpds S€ Exacros émuaTdpevos Tepl mavTwv 
> A , > ‘\ la / > ‘A 
avOpdrev: % yap Iajovds eiot yeveOdns. 
avTap emel p evenke KékevTe TE OivoXOnTAL, 
eEavris pvOorow apeBowérn mpocéeutrer - 

235 “’Arpeidn Mevédae Siorpedés 75€ Kal olde 
avipav éecO\av matdes, drap Oeds addoTe ad\r@ 
Zeds ayabov te kaxdv te Sid0t. Svvarar yap amavra: 
% To. vov Saivvobe Kabjpevor ev peydpovww 

‘ , lA > , ‘ 4 
Kat wvOos téptecbe: eouxdta yap Karahétw. 
, & > x» > 8 , 29> > , 

240 TavTa pev ovk av éya pvOyoopar odd dvopyvea, 

doco "OdSvacjos takacidpovds ciow aeOdor: 


56 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


GN’ ofov 760° epe€e Kat ery Kaprepds avip 
8 , ¥ , 9 , ld > 3 4 
Huo ev. Tpdwvr, 00. tacyere TypaT “Ayacol. 
avtov pw mrAnynow aekedinor Sapdocas, 
“ ’ 3 BI > »¥ , 7 an, 3 ‘ 
245 oTeilpa Kak apd wpotor Baddr, oikn €oikas 
> “A 7 4 / > 7 
avipov Svopevéwy Karédv mokw edpvdyuiay: 
»¥ > F538 d , ad 
aio & avrov dori Kataxp¥atwv yuoKer, 
dé a 2QX a » > ee | ‘ > A 
ExTn, ds ovdév Totos env emi vynvaoly *Ayatdv. 
T@ tKe\os KaTédv Tpdwv mod: of S aBaxnoar 
ld > ‘ , ¥ - , a 37 
250 TaVTES* Eyw dé pu Oly avEeyvwv ToLOY €oVTA, 
7 > 4 e \ 4 > 7 
Kat pw aveipdtav: 6 S€ Kepdoovvyn adéewer. 
> > 9 , > A , ‘ “ > ld 
GAN’ ore Sy pu eyo déeov Kal ypiov éedaly, 
> \ XN 9 4 ‘ ¥ ‘ bd 
dpdi S€ ewata eooa Kal Gora KapTepov OpkKov 
‘ ‘\ ‘ > “A ‘ , > > “A 
LH pe mpiv "Odvoja pera Tpdeoo’ avadjvar, 
4 ‘ > as ‘\ a > 5 ia 
255 mpiv ye Tov és vnds Te Yoas Kdioias 7 adixécOa, 
‘ , la , , 7 > lal 
Kat Tore Sy por mavta voov KaréheEey *Ayaav. 
‘ \ , 7 , - na 
To\dovs 5€ Tpdwv kreivas TavaynKer yalko 
HrAVe per *Apyeious, kata S& dpdvw ryaye woddyp. 
+” > ¥ ». Y Pee > , > A > x ~ 
ev? add\at Tpwai diy’ exdxvov: avtap euov Kp 
Pat (ate en GK , , , 
260 xatp, emet HON por Kpadin TérpamTo véecBau 
aap oixdvd’, arnv St peréorevor, hv *“Adpodiry 
a 3 9 > ¥ > > aA , > \ / ¥ 
Sax’, OTe pw’ Hyay éxetoe Hilns amd warpidos ains, 
A , > > ‘ 4 , , / 
Taiod T éunv vordioaaperny Oddapov te méow TE 
¥ , y¥> HR , » > ” 
ov Tev Sevduevor, ovr ap dpevas ovTE TL Eidos. 
265 Thy O amaperBduevos mpooédn Favbds Mevédaos: 
“pat 8) Tada ye mavta, yival, Kata potpay eeumes. 
¥ X , 5 , , , 
non ev toh€wy edanv Bovdryv Te voor TE 
avdpav npawv, mo\dAny S érehyjvOa yaiav: 
ad’ ov mw ToLvovToy eyav idov ddbarpoiow, 
Lal 
270 otov "Odvaajos tadacidpovos exKxe hirov Kip. 
® ‘ 799 ¥ , ¥ ‘ 22N 
otov kat 768 epee Kal erhy KapTepdos avnp 
a » 
immm ev. EeoT@, Ww evyipela mdvrTes apiorou 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 57 


> 4 4 4s \ ol , 

Apyeiwv Tpwecor dovov Kat knpa €portes. 

HrOes Emerita od KEeioe* KEehevoguevar SE o Epeddrev 
275 Saiwwv, 6s Tpwecow €BovdeTo Kddos dpéEau: 

7 / / 4 > > 4, 
kat tor AnipoBos Oeoeixedos Eorer’ iovorn. 
tpis S€ mepioreas Kothov dxov apdaddwca, 
> S > 43) a a2 > 7 
é€x 0 dvopakhyndnv Aavawy dvomales apiotous, 

, > , ‘\ ¥ > > / 

Tavtav Apyeiwv dwovyy voKove addxourw. 
280 aiTap ey® Kat Tvdeldys Kat dios "Odvaceds 
nuevo & pecooiow aKkovoaper, as eBdnaas. 
vou pev apdorépw pevejvayey opynbévres 
H eEedOeuevra 7} evdobe aif traxovoa: 
> >> x , ‘ ¥ c ta 
aN’ ’Odvaeds Katépuxe Kai eoxyeley iewévw ep. 
285 vO ahhor pev mavtes axnv eoay vies “Ayaor, 
¥ \ , Wht > , ey 4 
Avtuxhos S€ oé y otos dpenpacbar éréeoow 
node. ad "Odvoeds exi paotaka yepot mielev 
volepéws Kpatepjot, cdwoe S€ mavtas “Ayatovs- 
réogpa 8 é€y’, oppa oe voodw amyyaye Tahhas ’AOHv.” 
290 Tov 8 ad Tyréuayos memvupévos avtiovy nuda: 
‘“Atpeldy Mevédae Siotpedés, dpyape haar, 
adytov: ov yap ot Te Ta y HpKeoe vypov odeOpor, 

1O ¥ e 8c 5 4 ¥ PS) > 
ovd eb ot Kpadin ye aLdnpen evdobe jer. 
> > ¥ > > > ‘ , c , »” \ no 
aX’ ayer eis etvyy tpare? huéas, oppa Kat dn 

295 UTVw UTo yluKEep@ TapTapcla KoynOertes.” 

@s epar’, “Apyein & “EXéon Suwojor Kédevoev 
deur i aidovon Oguevar Kai pryyea Kaha 
moppupe euBaréew oropéca 7 ebimepfe tamnras, 
xAaivas 7 evOguevar ovras KabimepIe Eexacba. 

300 at 8 icav éx peydporo Sdos pera yepolv exovoa., 
Séuna dé ordpecar, ex dé Eclvous aye Kypvé. 
ot pev ap ev mpodduw Sdpuov avToA. Kounjoavto, 
Tyreuaxds P npws Kai Néoropos dyads vids: 


58 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


a WA A 
"Atpetdns Sé Kabedde pvy@ Sdpmov trmdoio, 
305 tap 8 “Ehéy tavimemdos €d€Earo, Sta yuvarkan, 

Hos Oo. hpvyéverca havn pododdaxrvdos Hos, 
wpvut ap e€ ewndr Bonv ayalds Mevédaos 
y ¢ , ‘ \ , >< 4? ¥” 
euata éoodpevos, mept dé Eidos 6&0 Ber apo, 
tocol © wd Aurapotow éedyoato Kaha 7édida, 

310 Bn 8 qwev ek Bardpowo Ge@ evadiyKios avrny, 
_Tyrendyw S€ wapiler, eros T epar ex 7 dvopater: 
piney , x n> » , 7 ¢ 

tinte 5€ oe ypem Sedp’ yyaye, Tynd<enay’ Hows, 
> , on > > > , lal , 
és Aakedaipova Stay em evpéa vata Oardoons ; 
Sypiov H tdvoy; Tdd€ por vyEpTés eviorzres.” 

315 Tov & avd Tydéuayos memvupévos avtiov nuda: 
“"Arpeldn Mevédae diotpedés, opyape adr, 
»¥ ¥ , , Ny ed 
nrvbov, e& Twa jor KANNdOva TaTpds evioTors. 
> , , > » A , ¥ 
éxbierai pou oikos, O\wde S€ Tiova epya: 
Suopevéwy S avdpav mreios Sdpuos, of TE por aiet 
320 pn’ adwa oddlovor kal ecidirodas EduKas Bods, 
PNTpOS eEuNs pvnothpes vrépBiov vBpw é€yxovtes. 

4 “ ‘ \ 4, > ¢ , »” > 349)7 
Towveka viv Ta oa yowwal ikdvoua, at K e0é\yoba 
Keivou Avypov oheMpov eviorrety, EL TOU oTwTAS 
ddfarpotre Teotow 7) add\ov pvOov dKovoras 

325 Thalopévouv epi yap pw dilupov Téxe prrnp. 
, / > > 4 / > > , 
pndé ti p’ aiddmevos pertiooeo pnd’ edeaipwr, 
> > > U4 9 ¥ > an 
aN’ ed pow KataheEov, Orws HvTnTAs bTwT AS. 
iooopat, et ToTé Tot TL TaTHp ewds eo Odds "Odvaceds 
| 27 ¥ e \ > 
) €os HE TL Epyov vmoatas e&eTelecon 
330 Oyo eve Tpdwv, 60. macyere mHhpar “Axauol, 
TOV VOV LOL pyHTaL Kat or VymEpTes eviormes.” 

tov dé pey byOyocas tporédy Eavfds Mevédaos: 
“@ moro, 7 pada dy) Kparepddpovos avdpds €v evvp 
¥ > A PAN? 4 > » PRS W 
HOedov etynOnvar avadkides adrot edvTes. 





MENELAUS. 


(Vatican, Rome.) 





OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS A. 59 


335 ws 8 ddr ev Evddyw Eados Kpatepoto éovTos 
veBpovs Konoaca venyevéas yaiabyvovs 
Kynpovs e€epenor Kal ayKea Tounevta 

, ec > ” en > 4 > , 
Bookopevn, 6 8 ereta ev cionhvler eivyv, 
dudotépo.ot S€ Tolow deikéa ToTpov epjKer, 

, N , > , , ne 
340 @s “Odvcreds Kelwoiww deikéa TOT [LOV EPHTEL. 
A ¥ 
at yap, Zed te watep Kat “APynvain Kai “Azoddor, 
a 7 e; B.. , % , 
TOLOS EWY, OlOS TOT EvKTIEeVH EV’ AéoBo 
€€ epidos Puropyreldn erdrdace davactdas, 
‘ ae ae “ , A / > 4 
Kad © €Bahe kpatepas, Kexdpovto dé mavtes "Ayasol, 
345 Tolos ew pynoTnpow dpirycee "Odvaceds 
mTavTEs K @KUpopol TE yevoiato TiKpdyapol Te. 
lal > 9 > > “ A , > * > UA 
tavra 8, a@ pm eipwras Kal iccea, ovK av eyo ye 
¥ 4 ” , >Q> > , 
adda mape€ evroune tapaxduddv, ovd’ araTyoo, 
> % ‘ , ¥ , 9 4 
GhAa Ta ev poe EEE yeEpwv adios vymeEpTys, 
“a > , > \ 4 ¥ > Q> > 4 
350 TOV OvdeV TOL eyw Kpuibo €mos ovo emiKevow. 
Aiy’mr@ p ere Sevpo Oeoi peuadra véerBar 
¥ > ‘ mA ¥ /, ¢ , 
€axov, eel ov odw epeEa TeAnéooas ExardopBas. 
c > > N , ‘ “a > , 
ot & aici Bovdovto Beot peuvncbar éedherpéwr. 
a \ 
vHoos emeita Tis €oTL TohuvKAVTT@ EVL TOVT 

355 Aiy¥mrov mpomdpole, Pdpov Sé € KukdhyjoKovow, 
tToocov avevl, oocov Te TavnnEepin yAadupy vnvs 

e 
Hvucev,  Avyvs ovpos emumveinow omicbev: 
> 4 \ 37 9 > > 4 A 37 
év S€ Aywny evoppos, dOev 7 amd vhas éioas 
> , 4 5 4 , 9 
és movtov Baddovow, advoodpevor pédav vdwp. 
¥ Pi oe ¥ > »¥ , 297 > > 

360 ev0a pe’ ecikoow jyar éyov Oeol, obd5€ wor ovpor 

ld , c 4 9 e7 ~ 
mvetovtes paivovl aia€es, ot pa TE vyav 
Topmnes ylyvovta, em evpéa vata Bardoons. 
7 , ¥ , , ‘ , > > § A 
kat vd Ke qua TavTa KatédpOito Kai péve avdpor, 
> 4 / A 5 4, a , 
et py Tis pe Oedv dodvpato Kal pe Tdworer, 
365 IIpwréos ibOinov Ovydrnp adtioww yépovros, 


60 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


Eidofén: TH yap pa padliora ye Ovpdy dpwa. 
 p olw Eppovte ouvyvtTero voodw éraipwr: 
aici yap mept vnoov adapevor tyOvaacKov 
yvapmrois aykiotpowow, ereipe S€ yaorépa ipods. 
e , »¥ “A ¥ , 4 4 
3107 Sé pev ayy. oraca eros dato davncev Te: 
‘ , , > > ey dé , Ade dé 
vymids els, @ Eeive, Ninv Tocov HSE yxadidpor, 
He Exav peBics Kal réprea. adyea Tacywv ; 
as 87 S4f evi view éepixea, ovdé Te TEKLwP 
ee , , be > ¢ , ’ 
evpénevar Stvacar, wwe SE Tor Arop Eraipwv. 
e ¥ > so 4 Pa > , , 
375 =@s edar , QUTap €EyY@ pV oper Bopevos T POO EELTOV * 
‘é€k pév Tou épéw, 4 Tis ov Tép exo Heda, 
e > ‘ + c ‘ 4 > , 7 
@S €y@ OU TL EKwV KaTEepvKoual, aLAa vu pedo 
> 4 5 LA a > + > ‘ ¥ 
afavarouvs ahitécbat, ot ovpavdoy evpdy Eexovow. 
GAG ov wép pou eimé, Oeoi SE TE TavTa ioacw, 
380 ds Tis pw aOavarwy Tedda Kai ednoe KehevOov, 
, c > -X 4 ze > , ’ 
vootov @, ws éxt movTov éeXevoopat iyOvderTa. 
@s éedaynv,  S adtix’ apeiBero Sia Oedwr: 
< A 5 , “~ 4/\3> > vA > 4 
Tovyap eye Tor, eve, wad arpeKéws ayopedow. 
modetrat tis Sevpo yépwr adios vypepTis 
385 aavatos Ipwreds Aiytmtios, 6s te Oalaoons 
maons BévOea otde, TloreSdwvos trodpas * 
‘ 4 > > , 2.2. # > > A Y 6 
tov 5€ 7 eudv daow marép’ eupevar Hoe texécOa. 
, > ¥” ‘ 4 , 4 
Tov y € Tas od Sivaio oynodpevos edaBéoOar, 
9 , ¥ eOn \ , , 
Os Kév Tol Eltyow 6dd0v Kal pérpa KedevOou, 
, e , > 4 > ld 
390 vootov &, ws emt mévtov édevoear iyOvoerTa: 
kat d€ Ké Tou eimynor, Siotpedés, ai K’ eOéd\ynoOa, 
OTTL ToL & peydpoior Kakdv 7 ayabdv te TérUKTAL 
> , , x ‘ e Qa 2 , ’ 
oixopévoto ober Sohiynv 6d0v apyahény Te. 
+ > . ae." A > , , 
as efat, avTap éyd pw aperBouevos tpocéeuTov: 
Teapot = , \ , a , 
395 ‘avtn vov dpalev od Adyxov Oeiovo yépovTos, 
By Tas pe Tpoiday He mpodaeis adéynTau* 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 


dpyahéos yap tT é€oTt Geds Bpor@ avdpi Sayjvas.’ 
eae > , ¢ S ac tS Eb] / A 4 
as éddpnv, 4 8 adrix’ dpeiBero Sta Oedwr- 
‘rowap eyo Tou, Eeive, wad’ arpexéws ayopedow. 

400 jos 8 Hédios pecov ovpavoy audiBeBHKn, 

a ¥ > 9 ey > , 9 ‘ 
Thos ap e€€ aos elou yépwv adios vywepTis 
mvoun vio Lepivpo.o peraivy ppixt Karudbeis, 
> > 3 ‘ “ c ‘ , “ 
éx 8 éhOav Kkoarar bd orécou yadupotow: 
apo dé pw dakar vérodes Kahyjs ahoovdvys 

405 dOpdar evdovow, Toduns adds eEavaddoat, 

‘ > , c ‘ , > rs 
TiKpoV atrotvetovaat GOs TodvBevOéos SdH. 
+ > > A > ia) eget) 7 A la 
ela o éyav ayayovoa au’ jot pawopevndw 

> , ec 4 * > 2X , c , 
ewdow e€cins: od 8 &d Kpivacbai Eraipous 
TpEts, Ol TOL Tapa vyvolv évooéAoiow apLoToL. 

/ , } ns > 4 “a , 

410 wdvta Sé Tor epéw ddopdia Toto yéporTos. 
poxas pév Tor Tpa@Tov apiuyoa Kai ereow 
avTap éemynyv Tadoas TEeTAcOETaL NOE LOnTAL, 

, > 2 ‘ a , / 
hé€eran ev péooynor vopeds Gs THETL pho. 

‘ A 9. ih on aA 6é LO 0 
Tov pev ernv on Tpata KaTtewnl&Ta tdyobe, 

‘ PEt ee Be 24 , , 4 

415 kal TOT ere? vu pedétw Kaptos Te Bin Te, 

> > ¥ “A ‘ > 4 , > 4 
av. S exew pewaara, kal eoovperdv Tep av€ar. 
mavra S€ yuyvdmevos TEeLpyioeTat, Ooo emt yatav 
épteta yiyvovtat, kal vdwp Kal Deomidaes Tip: 
e “ > > ia > , “A 4 “2 
bpeis 8 doreudhéws exéuev paddov te mélew. 
> 5 9 lA > > i > 7 > 4 

420 ddd’ Gre kev OH oO adTds aveipnrar eréeoow, 

~ 27 er 1 »¥ 
Tolos €wv, olov Ke KaTevynbévta idnobe, 

‘ / \ 4 4 Lal , / 

Kal tore 57) oyxéoOar re .Bins Maat TE yépovTa, 
C ¥ Sé et anes D 
npws, elperOar dé, Pedy Os tis oe xahérret, 

, e ee , 3 , > , ’ 
vootov &, as éni mévrtov édevoear ty OvderTa. 

® 4 et See eK , 207 , 

425 @s elmovo’ vd TovTOY edvceETO KUJLAWOVTA. 

t Dees! } eS A! A 992? > , 
aiTtap eyov emt vnas, of coracay &v Wapddoou, 
¥ x’ , / , , 

Ha, Toda SE por Kpadin wopdupe KidvTL. 


61 


62 | HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


o:—% 3 FS OP 2s Dak A , noe 4 
avrap émei p eémt vna Kkatyhvfov dé Oahaccar, 
Sdprov & ém\ucdpeoO’, exit HrvOev auBpocin vvé- 
430 52) Tore KoyunOnwev ert pnypin Oadrdoons. 
Huos 8 Hpryévera avn pododdxrudos “Has, 
‘ / \ ‘ 4 > , 
Kat Tore O17) Tapa Ova Oardoons eipuTdpo.o 
¥ ‘ ‘\ , > ‘ c 7 
jhia to\\a Oeovs youvovmevos: aiTap éraipous 
Tpels ayov, olow pddiota mwemoifea wacayv én ifdv. 
/ ee 7 > e “A 4 > , , 
435 Todpa 8 ap 7» y vmr0dvca Oartacons edpéa Kodmov 
tTécocapa pokdwv ex movtov Séppar eveuKkev: ; 
/ > ¥ , ld > > / 7 
mavra 8 eoav veddapta: Sddov 8 émeuydero rarpi. 
eovas 8 év Wapdbo.or Siaydarbao” adinow 
@ , > ec “ ‘ 4, X ¥ ea. 
hoTo pévove’: ypets O€ para oyedov 7Ooper adris: 
440 €€eins 8° evvnoe, Bale 8 ent Sépua Exdorw. 
ela Kev aivdratos \dxyos emhero* TEipe yap aivas 
, ¢ , > , > La 
doxawv adiotpedéwy ddowtatos ddu7 * 
7 , > > 4 ‘ "4 ee , 
tis yap kK eivahio mapa Kyret Kouunbein; 
> > §-1X > , ‘\ > , "et »” 
ah’ avTn éoawoe Kal efpacato péy oveap: 
445 auBpooinv 7d pwa éExdoTw OnKe dépovea 
e ‘ 4, , »” \ 7 > , 
nov para mvelovcar, dlecoe SE KHTEOS GOuHD. 
Tacav & yHoinv pevowey teT\note Supe: 
doxat & €€ adds HAOov aodd€es. ai pev Erevta 
¢ ~“ > / A c “a 7 
e€js evvalovto mapa pyypive Oaldoons: 
450 evdios 8 6 yépwv HAP e& adds, ebpe SE daxas 
4 4, > ¥ 3 > 4 , > > , 
larpedéas, macas S ap’ érdyero, \éxto 8 apiOuor. 
> > ¢ v4 , 7 , 5 4, A 
ev 8 nuéas mpdtous éye Kyireow, ovde Tr Ouse 
id 4 > »” ‘ , ‘ PO 4 
@iaOn Sddrov eivar: emerta Sé€ A€KTO Kal adds. 
e aA be 27 2 4 ? > ‘ de A 
npeis O€ Layortes Erecovpel’, audi O€ yEtpas 
455 Baddopev: od 6 yépwy Sodins éredyOero Téxvys, 
> > > , , , > > , 
ahX 7H To TpaTLoTa héwv yeveT Nuyevetos, 
cee ¥ , ? ‘ 4 > 4 4 Le 
avtap ereta Spdkav kal mdpdadis Hoe péyas ods: 


yiyvero 8 wbypoy vdwp Kai S&dpeov turéry\ov : 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 63 


€ “~ > > , ¥ , lol 
npets 8 aoreudéws Exowey teT\ndTe Ovo. 
460 d\n’ ore 54 p avial 6 yépay drodaua eidds, 
kal tore OH p eméeoow averpopevos TmpocéeTer ° 
‘ , 4 > , cs “A 4 , 
tis vv ToL, “Atpéos vie, Veav cuudpdoaato Bovdds, 
» > 4 > 7 , I 4 3% 
odpa p €dois a€xovTa hoynodpevos ; Téo GE xpy; 
@s epat, avtap eye pv dpeBdopev0s mpocéetor - 
465 ‘oicOa, yépov: Ti pe TadTa TapaTpoTéwy Epecivers ; 
c ‘ 7 i, / > 4 > , 7 
as 89 O4f evi vicw éepiKopa, odd€ Te TéEKLOp 
(ae , 4 , ¥ RS 
evpeuevar Stvapar, pwtOea Sé wou evdo0e Frop. 
> ‘ 4 la > 7 ‘ , , ¥ 
adda ot mép por eimé, Oeot S€ te TdvTa toacw, 
9’ s > > td 4 ‘\ a 
os Tis wp abavdrwv medda Kai ednoe KedevOov, 
4 c 9.1% , > 4 > , ’ 
410 vootov &, ws emt movTov eMevoopLat ix Ovdevra. 
e > , c , > ooo eS , , 
as éedaunv, 6 S€é wp’ adtix’ dneBouwevos tpocéeTer’ 
‘adda par wodeddes Avi 7 addouvoiv te Oeotow 
ec, c ‘ 4y\3 > 4 »¥ 4 
peas iepa Kad avaBawéeuer, oppa taxtora 
x > iS’ y 4 > NX ¥ , 
onv és tarpid’ ikoto mA€wy €mt olvoTa tortor. 
> 4, ‘ ~ , > 397 3 4 
41500 ydp To. mpw poipa didous T idéew Kai ixéoOat 
olkov évkTievov Kal ony és TaTpioa yatar, 
, I A I | 2 eee by , a 
mpiv y or av Aiyvmroo Sumeréos toTapoto 
airis vdwp €\Ons péEns  tepas ExarouBas 
aBavdrovot Peotot, Toi ovpavov evpdv Exovow * 
\ , , eQa 7, a ‘ ms. 9 
480 kal Tote Tor SHcovaew Gddv Deni, Hv ad pevowas. 
2 -» 3 Ta. 3 , , , ey 
@s epar, avrap euot ye katexdaaOn dirov Frop, 
OUVEKG fh avTis avwye én Hepoedéa TdvTOV 
Aiyurrovd iévar Sokiynv 68dv apyad€ény te. 
> ‘ > ee , > , , : 
GAA Kal Os pvOouww apeBouevos tpoc€ertor ° 
485 ‘radra pev ovtw 8) Teéw, yépov, ws ov KedeveLs’ 
> > ¥ ld > A ‘ > 7 4, 
GN’ aye pou TddE eiwé Kal aTpeKéws Katahefov, 
a , \ \ $22 ¥ > > , 
 Tavtes ovv vnvow amyjpoves HOov °Ayavol, 
a , ET Dek , s 27 
ovs Néotwp kai eyo himowev Tpoinber iovtes, 
wea ¥ - AEA , > 4 e > 4 ‘ 
He Tis WdeT ACO Pw AdevKEL Hs Et vydS 


64 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


490 n€ ditwy év yepoiv, ere Tohe“ov TorvTEvTE.’ 
©e > , € 2 > te BS , Z 
as éeddpny, 6 é w adtix’ due Bouevos tpocéeutrev* 
.? Ar eto , A 8 , E > dé , ‘ 
-Arpetdn, Ti pe Tara dueipeac ; ovdE Ti cE ypH 
iOpevat, ovde Sanvar ewdov vdov: ovdé oe dypt 
Syv axdavtov evecOar, ernv €d wavTa wvOnaL. 
495 Tohhot pev yap Tav ye Sdwev, woddol Sé AizovTo: 
> ‘\ > > , ae > Lal , 
dpxot 8 av dvo povvor “Axaiav yadkoyitéver 
év vootw amdovto: paxn Sé Te kal od wapyoba. 
ets 8° ere mov Lwos Katepvxerar edpes TovTo. 
¥ \ ‘ ‘ , , 
Aias peév peta vynvoi Sdn Sodriynpétporow. 
500 Tupnow pw mpara Toceddwv éréhacoe 
, , ‘ > , 4 
métpnow peyadyou kat eeodwoe Oadoons: 
7 , ¥ “~ ‘ > , , > 4 
Kat vv Ke exdvye Kipa Kat €yOouerds wep *AOrvy, 
>’ A c , »” ¥ ‘ , 3 be 
el py vTepdiadov eros exBade Kat pey adocOy- 
“ e3 >7 A id 7 A La 
on p aéknte Oeav duyéew péya airna Oartdoons. 
505 Tov S¢ Lloveddewv peyad exdvev avdyoavTos 
avtik é€meta Tpiaway éhov yepot otiBapynow 
¥ , 7 > A > ¥ > 4 
nrace Tupainy rérpnv, and 8 eoyiocey adryv: 
‘ A A > , La) ‘ de , ¥ , 
Kal TO pev avToOu pee, TO S€ Tpvdos euTrece TOTO, 
~ ee At ‘\ A“ ehel , Y ae a , 0 E 
T@® p Alas TO 7p@rov dpevos péy adcOn 
slo Tov 8 éfdper Kata TovTov ameipova KupaivorTa. 
es c \ ¥ > > , > ‘ 7 e ‘ 9 
as 6 pev ev amo\oder, erel wiev adpupdv vdep. 
ads 5é mov exduye Khpas adehdeds 70° brdhv&ev 
> ‘ “ , 4 , 7 
év vnvot yadupnot: odwoe Sé mérvia “Hpy. 
GAN ore Oy Tay’ ewethe Madecdwy opos aid 
515 ifeoOar, tore SH pw avaprdgaca Mehra 
4 Lee Se / , , , 
mévrov ér ixOvdevta dépey Bapéa orevdyorta, 
3 a - pK > , 9 , ”“ /, 
aypov ér éayatinv, 60. Sdépara vate Ovéorys 
x 7 Ee es, Lo ¥ 0 
TO Tp, atTap ToT evate Oveatiadyns Avyiolos. 
GN’ ore 84 Kal KeiPey ebaivero véaTos amyjpor, 
520 diy Sé Oeot otpov orpaisav, Kat oikad’ tkovTo, 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIA® A. 65 


> e 4 , > / is ¥ 
To. O pev xaipwv éreByoero Tarpidos ains 
‘4 , c / a / ‘ wa BOX > lal 
Kai KUver aTTOmevos HY TaTpida* Todda 8 am’ adrod 
4 ‘ , > > 4 > , ¥' lal 
Sdxpva Depa yéovt’, evel aomaciws ide yatap. 
‘ Te ae ake Wes A > , Y ¢ A 
tov © ap amd oxomiys cide oKoTds, ov pa Kabeioey 
525 Aly fos Soddpuntis aywv, tro S eoyxeto pio bdv 
a 8 ‘ , SX. Ss 9 > > > , 
xpvaov doa tatavtas dvdacce 0 O ¥ Els Eviauror, 
P & X 0 , , de 0 4 8 > a 
pH € AdAou mapidv, prycatto S€ Govpidos adxijs. 
lal es; > 4 4 a / “~ 
Bi S iwe ayyedéov mpds Sdépara Tomere adv. 
3S: 6 > ¥ , > , la 
avtika 8 Aiyobos Sodinv éppdooaro téxyvny- 
530 Kpwwdevos Kata SHuov eeikoo. POTas apioTous 
e , Sr 4 > > , a , 
eloe Adxov, éErépwht S avayer Satta réver Oar. 
> ‘ c “ , > , id nw 
avtap 6 Bn Karéwv “Ayapéeuvova toyéva adv 
immourw Kal oyerduy, aerkéa pepunpilor. 
Qa > > 5 f.> ” > 4 \ , 
tov 8 ovK e€iddr odeMpoy avyyaye Kal Karérepver 
7 9 , 4 n >) % 4 
635 Oeimviooas, ws Tis Te Katéxtave Bow emi parry. 
2 , > oh ¢ , ? > 9 a 
ovdé Tis “Atpeidew érdpwv Aime’, ot ot EzovTo, 
ovde tis Aiyiobov, aN éxrafev év peydpoiocw.’ 
as epar, adtap euot ye KarexddoOn gidrov Frop, 
a - , , 2Q7 , ~ 
khatov & év wapdboror Kabypevos, ovd€ vd por KHp 
540 70d ere Cdew Kai dpav ddos 7jedéovo. 
> ‘ > A ‘4 ld , 4 
avtap éret KNaiwy te Kudwddperds Te KopéoOyp, 
51 Tore pe Tpocéerte yepwv ahios vypepTys: 
‘ , > , cs \ , > \ 9 
pnkert, “Arpéos vid, todtv xpovov aaKedés ovTws 
Lad 5 \ > + 4 4 > ‘ 4, 
KAaL, €7€l OVK avUoW Twa Sjopev * ara TAXLOTA 
, 9 \ ‘ , lal Y 
545 meipa, Orws Kev 5) on TaTpida yatay ixna. 
yap pw Cawdor ye kiyyjoen, 4 Kev “Opéorys 
Lal e , ‘ , , > , b 
KTewev vropldpevos, od dé Kev Tddov avTiBodyjoais. 
e v > *2.% > A , ‘ A 5 , 
as ebat, avtap enol Kpadin Kat Oupos ayynvep 
atris évl aornbecot Kai adyvuperw rep idvOn, 
550 kal pw hovnoas emea Trepdevta Tpoonvowr* 
‘rovrous péev 87 oda od Sé Tpiroy avdp dvopuate. 


66 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


yo ww A 4 > 4 / 
Os Tis ETL (wos KaTEpUKETaL EvpEeL TOVTH 
78 , > , + ‘ b] , , > ~ ’ 
ne Oavav: eOédw S€ Kat ayvdpevds TEP akodoat. 
@ ee c Vines. Spe ae , , 
@s edapuny, Oo dé fh avTix aperBouwevos Tpoc€éerer * 
‘ en , > 4 ¥ > 4 a 
555 ‘ vids Aaéptew, “TAaKn evi oikia vaiwr* 
A 5 ¥ > 4 A A , / 
tov & idov é&v vate Badrepov Kara SdKxpv XeovTa,, 
4 > 4 n 9 5 , 
vdpons &v peydpotot Kaduipovs, 7 pw avayKn 
¥ c > > , aA 7 “ e , 
ioxer* 6 8 ov Svvarar qv tatpida yatay ixéoba: 
ov yap ol Tapa ves ErypeTpor Kal Eratpou, 
560 0l KY pw TéuToLey er” evpéa vara Oadoons. 
cot 8 ov Bbéadardev éotr, duotpedés @ Mevédae, 
¥ > ec , 4 A , > “~ 
Apye. & immoBdérw Oavéew Kai rétpov éemomey, 
> , > 5 > , 4 A 4 , 
a\\a o és “HdAvotov mediov Kat TEelpaTa yains 
abdvaro. téabovow, 60. EavOds “Paddpavbus, 
565 “~ e A B A aN > 0 7 = 
™ Tep pniotn Born Téd\er avOpérrovow 
> / yon ‘ ‘ ¥ 2) 
ov vupeTos, ovT Gp xeysov mohvs ovTE ToT oOuPpos, 
> > > a Y 4 A , t BY 
adr’ atet Zehvporo Aryv mvelovtos anras 
> A > 4 > 4 > 7 
Oxeavds avinow dvapdyew avOparovs: 
4 > »¥ ‘4 , 4 A , > > 
ovvex exes Ehevnv kat odw yapBpos Aids éoor. 
a > ‘ e ‘ , 37Q 7 7 
570s elma vd TovTOY edvceETO KUpaivorTa. 
> A > A 5 QA ww“ 97” > > 7 ec , 
avTap €ywv é€mt vnas ay avTileous éerdporw 
+ A , A 4, , 
nia, Toda Sé prow Kpadin mop pupe KLOVTL. 
> ‘ > 4 «> 5 A wn 4 J 7 4 
avTap €7el p emt vna Katy Oopev Hoe Odr\accap, 
Sdéprov @ érducdperO, eri 7 HAVO apBpocin vis: 
‘A , 7 > 84 ec Lal , 
575 67) TOTe KousHOnpe ert pynypwr Oardoons. 
Hos & Hhpryevera pavn pododaxrudos "Has, 
pyas ev Taumpwrov éepvooape els ara Stay, 
> > ec ‘\ 4 A e 4 A 37 
év 8 iorods tiWéyerOa Kai ioria vynvol ions, 
ay Sé kai avtot Bavres emi Krylov KabiLor, 
a 9 A 
580 €&ys 8 eLopevou wodujyv ada TUrTov épeTpots. 
> Pa > > , , “A 
ayy 8 eis Aiydrrowo Sumeréos toTapoto 
“a rd A ¥ , 4 tA 
orca, véas Kat epefa Tehnécoas éxaTouBas. 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 67 


> A > A 4 ~ , 34 57 
avTap émel Katémavoa Yewv xodov aiev édvTwr, 
as 63 4 , 9” > »” 4 ¥ 
xed’ “Ayapéuvor. tUuBov, w aaBeorov Khéos etn. 
585 TadTa TeevTHTAs vedunv, eOomay Sé por ovpor 
> , , > > , > 4a » 
abdvaror, Tot pw Oka dhidnv és marpid’ erewrbav. 
a\N aye vov éripewov evi peydpoocw éepotow, 
obpa Kev évdexatn Te SuwdeKdryn Te yévnTat: 
‘ , > > , 8 , dé > A A 
Kal TOTE Oo €U TEUWw, OWTW OE ToL ayhaa. Sapa, 
590 Tpels immous Kal dippov evEoov' avrap émeita 
, * ¥ 9 / Lal 
Sécw Kkadov aracov, wa onévdnoba Oeotow 
aBavdrois euéOev peuvnpévos Quarta mavra.” 
‘ > > , , > , ¥ 
tov 8 av Tyréuayos memvupévos avtiov nuda: 
“"Arpeldyn, pr Sy we moddy xpovov évOdd’ Epuxe. 
595 kal yap Kk eis eviavToOV ey@ Tapa Gol y avexoipnv 
9 Oe , > ¥ er. 50. oe , 
HpGvos, ovde KE pe oikov Edo TdH0s OvdE TOKHwY* 
aivas yap pvOocw emecoi Te Toicw aKkovwr 
7 > > »¥ > 4 c lal 
TépTopar> aA’ non pow avidlovow ératpor 
> 4 > , ‘ , , > LANG) > 4 
ev Ilvhkw jyaben, od Sé pe xpdvov &vOdd épvxets. 
wn > A , 4 4 ¥ 
600 S@pov 8, OTTL KE fLOl Soins, KEY) ALO EOTW * 
yy > > > , > »¥ J ‘\ 4 5 “ 
immous 8 eis Idaxny OvUK a€opat, ada oot avT@ 
> , , » A A - 5 , 
éevOade Leno ayatwa- ov yap TESLOLO AVAGO ELS 
> , e@ -»F ‘ . , 3 \ , 
evpéos, @ evi prev wTOs Todds, ev Se KUTELpOV 
, 4 3sQ3 5 A “ , 
mupot Te Levai te id’ edpudves Kpt evkor. 
605 ev 8 “Ady ovr ap Spopor eupées ovTe TL heyov: 
> 4 , al > 4 e , 
aiyiBoros, kat waddov érypatos tmrmoBdrouo. 
> , , e , > > 5 , 
ov yap Tis vyowY immyaTos ovo Evrelpov, 
7 p€ A , > , , 7 A , >> 
at & adi Kexdiarar: "1Odkyn Sé te Kat TEpt Tacewv. 
as dato, peidnoe Sé Bony ayafds Mevédaos, 
, ta , 4 > »¥ > ¥ >  ] , 
610 yep TE pw Karéepeew eros 7 ehar ex 7 dvopmater: 
co? F, > b] a , , @ 39 4 
atuatos eis ayafoto, hidov TéKos, of ayopevets: 
Tovyap €y@ To TadrTa petacTyow: Sivapar yap. 
4 5 9 > > > w“ » iA ~ 
Sépwrv 8, ooo ev eu@ oikw Keysyrdia Ketrat, 


68 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


8 , a , ‘ / 4 > 
dow, 6 Kdd\\uoTov Kal TysnéoTaToy éoTW* 
, ~ 7 > 4 \ 
615 Sdow Tor KpyTHpa tervypévov: apyvtpeos Sé 
9 
€otw amas, xpvo@ & én yeiea Kexpaavrar, 
épyov 8 “Hdaicrow. mopev dé € Baidiynos pws, 
LYdoviov Bacrreds, of eds Sdéuos apdexadruper 
a 2s , x > 33297 7Q>2 9 , ” 
KEloE ME VooTHTaVTa* Tely OD CHé\w 705 draooat. 
a ec \ a x. > , as 
@S OL fev TOLAUTA TpPOS aAHAOUS aydpevo?, 
/ > > , + hoe , lal 
Saitupdves 8 és Sadpar toav Oeiov Bacrdzos. 
eo 9 A A , Yew ee > 
ot & Hyov pev phra, dépov & évyvopa otvov- 
“ 4 > »¥ ia ¥ 
atrov 5€ od ahoxou Kadhixpydeuvor erepzrov~ 
@s ol pev mept Setavoy evi peyapoor wévovto. 
“ A , > ial ¢ 
625 pynoThpes S€ tapoifey *OSvocqos peyaporo 
— Sicxovow téprovto Kal aiyavénow iévtes 
év tuxT@ Samtédo, Ou wep ma UBpw € 
¢ i, p mapos, vBpw €xovtes. 
> id \ “~ ‘ 2 2p , 
Avtivoos 5€ kafjoto Kal Evptpayos Oeoedys, 
> ‘\ , > al > ¥ ¥ > * 
apxot prynotipav, apern S exav e€oy’ aprorou. 
630 Tots 8° vids Ppoviowo Nojpov éyyi0e édOav 
> , 4 > , , 
Avtivoov pv0o.tw aveipduevos tpocéeuter : 
“"Avtivo, } pa Tr Ome evi dpeciv, He Kal ovkt, 
c 4 4 a 3 > , > , 
ommote Tnhéuayos vetr éx IlvAov nuabdertos ; 
vnad por olxer aywr, eue S€ ypew yiyverar adrys 
635 "H\ud és edptyopov SiaBypevar, evOa por tmror 
, la e ‘ J ec , A 
dadexa Oyrevar, brd S hulovor tadaepyor 
adunres* Tov Kév Tw ehacodpevos Sapacatunvy.” 
as ehal’, ot S ava Ovpov eOdpBeov: od yap édavto 
és IIvAov otyeoPar Nydxjov, adda mov adrod 
> A x , , 2 , 
640 aypov 7 pydo.ot TAPELMEVAL NE ovBary. 
‘ > > > 3 , , > / er 
tov & adz’ *Avrivoos mpoaédn "Ev7eifeos vids: 
nw 
“pyneptés jror Evite, TOT w@YXETO Kal Tives adT@ 
“ 9 > 3 4, > / @ Ee XX > A 
Kovpo. €rovt “IOdnns eEaiperor; 4H €ot avTov 
ae “as 4 , ‘ x , 
Onrés te Suadés te; Sdvaitd Ke Kal 7d TeA€ooaL. 


620 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 69 


, “a > >; 4, > 4 » > 5<\ > ~~ 
645 kal plo. TOUT aydpevooy eryTYLOV, Obp Ev ida, 
n oe Bin déxovtos arynipa vna pédawap, 
> c , e 80 > A , , >” 
ne Exov ol SOxKas, érel tpoaonTvEato pvOw. 
~ > e~ , 4 > 4 » 
Tov & vids Ppoviowo Nojpwv avtiov nvda: 
PP eR Ore 2 ¢ a , es \ » 
avtos Exov ot dOKa* Ti Kev pé€eve Kal addos, 
650 OT7TOT GaVNpP ToLODTOS eywyv pE\EOnmaTa Ove 
vip Xov peredijp pO 

> , / > 4 , >” 

aitiln; yxaderov Kev avyvacbar Sdow ein. 
nw > A ‘ “ > , > e 4 
Kovpor 8, ot Kata Sywov dpiatevovor pe juéas, 
e yy > > > J A 5 A 4 , 
ot ot Erovt’: ev 8 apxov eya Baivovta vonoa 
, 74 , Lal > > “ , 2.2 
Méropa He Oedv, To 8 avT@ mavta edkew. 
655 dha TO Oavpdlw: idov evOdde MévTopa Stov 
xO.lov brnotov, tore S EuByn vyt Tlddovde.” 
5 »” va > , A , , 
os apa dwvyncas areBn pos dopatra TAT pos, 
totow © dudotépoow aydooato Oupds ayyvep. 
n 8’ my” 8 t0 . a > aN 
pVnoTHpas apvors Kibicav Kal mavoay aéOrov. 
660 Totaw & *Avtivoos perédyn “Evreifeos vids, 
> 4 , A 4 tA > , 
axvipevos: peéveos 5€ péya hpeves audipedavar 
tiptravT, oooe S€ of Tupi Naptrerowvte éixTnv: 
cc D , > , ¥ ¢ , > , 

@® momo,  péeya Eepyov vrepdiddas erehecOn 
Tnrendyw 600s nde* dapev dé of ov Terd€ec Oar. 
> A OQ 937 , , ¥ ¥ 

665 EK TOTT@VO aeKNTL VEos TdLS OlyETAL aUTwS 
vna épvooduevos Kpivas 7 ava Snpov apiotous. 
” A , 7 ¥ 5 4 e > A 
ap&et Kal TpOTepw KaKOV Eupevars GAA OL aUTM 
Zevs dhéoeve Binv wrpiv nBys pérpov ixécba.. 
> > >” , “a A 4S ¥ > c , 
ah’ aye pou Sdre vya Pony Kai eikoo’ éraipous, 
670 oppa piv adrov idvra oyyjoopar Ade Pvrta&w 
> “a 3 , , , 7 
év topOu@ “IOakns re Saou Te Tavrahoéoons, 
*® al ” 
ws ay émiopvyepas vautidderau elvexa TaTpos. 
e 
as ehal’, ot & dpa waves emjveov Ade Kédevor. 
> 43 »¥ > > , » , > 5 8 ~ 
avtik’ emer avotavres EBav Sdpov eis “Odvanos. 
¥ 
675 ovd dpa IInveddmeva toddv ypdvov Hev amvoTos 


70 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


, a A >. A : , 
pvOwv, ods prvnaoTHpes evi dpeci Bvocoddpmevor : 
KHpv& yap ot ceure Médwr, ds erevfero Bovdds 
x\ 7 > \ 27 ¢ > »¥ A Y 
avlyjs exTds ewv, ot 8 evdoHu pytw vhawor. 
Bn S wey ayyeréwy dia Sépara nyvedoreiy. 
680 Tov S€ Kar ovdov Bavra tpoonvda IInveddrea: 
“pv, tinte S€ oe Tpdeoav pynaTnpes ayavol; 
> > , PS) wn 5 J 8 A “ , 
H eiméuevar Spwopnaow “Odvaajos Peto.o 
¥ s , > > wa “ / 
epywov travoacbar, odior 8 avrois Satra révec Oa; 
\ 4 > »¥ > c , 
py prvnotedaavtes pnd addr\of dpirynoaprtes 
9 A 4 Lal > 4 4 
685 VoTaTa Kal TYuata vov evOdde Samvycear. 
a 4 > 5 4 4 4, / 
ot Od’ ayeipouevor Biotov Kataxeipere Todor, 
nw , ah > , “A 
kTnaw Tnreudyxo.o Saidpovos: ovdé Tu TAT p@v 
bpetepwr TO Tpocbev aKoveTe, Tatdes edvTes, 
e > A »¥ > e , a 
otos “OdSvacevs eoxe pel VLETEPOLTL TOKEVTW, 
¥ A ev 5 7 ¥ > A 
690 ovre TWA peas eLaiciov ovTE TL cia 
> , Y > 5 \ 4 , 4 
év Sypo, YT €oTl dixkn Oetwv Bacidyovr - 
ahhov K €xOaipyor Bpotav, addov ke didoin. 
a Sa , of ” 37 
kewwos 8 ov mote Taumav atdoOadov avdpa éewpyew: 
5 > e A e , A \ > ta ¥ 
ahd O pev vpLETEpOS Oupos Kal aekKéa Epya 
7 5 47 4 Ys , > 4 ” 
695 paiverar, ovoe Tis €OTL YapLs petomio? EVEpyEewv. 
ag > > , , , 20 7 
Tv 8 avte mpooéeme Médwv temvupéva ecidas: 
“at yap 84, Bacidea, tode metaTov KaKdv «in. 
aia odd peildv te kal apyahedrepov ado 
nn 4 a A tA ia 
pvnotnpes ppalovrar, 6 py TeA€oee Kpoviwr. 
4, 4 , 5 / “ 
700 TynA€naxov PENaaoL KATAKTApPEV tad) xako 
¥ , c > » . . > N 
oixade vusoduevov: 6 8 €Bn peta TaTpds aKouny 
és IIlvAov jyabénv 45 és Aakedaipova Stay.” 
@s pato, Ths 8 avrod hvTo yowvara Kal dirov Hrop, 
87 8 , 5 , 5 / 4 A dé c »” 
nv O€ pw apdacin eréwv haBe- TH OE ol OoCE 
705 Saxpvodi trnoOev, Oarepy SE ot Exyeto dary. 
5 X A 4 »¥ > 4, 4 
owe Sé by pw erecow apeBouévyn tpocéeter: 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 71 


a8 4 dé , ¥ Oe , s 
Kypv€, Ttimte SE por mais olxerar; OvOE Ti pLY ypEw 
lal > / > 4 id c ‘ 9 
vnov akuTopev éemBawéener, at & adds trou 
> , 4 / Se ‘ 27;? ©€ 4 
avdpao. yiyvovta, tepdwor de tovddy éd’ dypyy. 
> ¢ > » > ey ae > , , ” 
710) wa pnd OVOJA GuUTOUV «EV avOpadrroior Alarynras ; 
Thy © npeiBer erera Médwv memvupéva cidds: 
“ > is’ ¥ ld 0 ‘ ¥ ‘ > a 
ovk old, 7 Tis pv Oeds wpoper, He Kal avrov 
Oupds ebwppyOn we és Ivdov, odpa wvOnrar 
TaTpos €o0  vooTov 7} ov Twa woTHOV eméomTeED.” 
715 @s apa dovicas aréBn kata dap’ Odvoros. 
Tv 8 ayos audhexvOn OvpuodOdpor, od8 ap’ ér’ erry 
Sidpw edhéleoOar toddOv Kata oikoy édvTwr, 
GN ap’ én ovdod ile moduKpurrov Paddporo 
¥ ey 2 4 \ de 8 ‘ 4 
ouKTp Ododupopéryn. TeEpt O€ Ouwat pwipilov 
A 9 ‘\ , > ¥ la > \ , 
720 TATQlL, OTAL KATA dapat €oav, VEAL noe Tahavat. 
A » e § x s 55 , 
ms 5 adwov yoowoa pernida IUnveddrea: 
“Kore, pirat: wept yap por Odvpmuos adrye eSwKev 
€K TATEwY, OTTAL MOL pod Tpddev HOE yévorTo: 
a ‘ \ , > 6 ‘ > , 0 , 
H mpw pev toow éeobdov arwreoa Ovpodé€ovrra, 
7125 TavToins apeTnor KeKacpévoy ev Aavaciow, 
€aO)ov, Tov Khéos edpd Ka’ “E\Adda Kai pécor “Apyos: 
a > AW > \ > , , 
viv ad maid ayarnrov avynpetbavto Oveddau 
> lA > , >Q> c / »+¥ 
akéa €k peydpwv, ovd dpunbévtos axovaa. 
, 3 Q> ¢ ~ 3 UN ‘ 4 e , 
oxéthiat, ovd’ vets ep evt dpeoi Oéobe Exdorn 
730 €x exe ” aveyet, e t ida Oupo 
Xeov pm aveyeipa, emiotdpevar cada Ovpa, 
c 43> > “A »¥ 4 ee “A 4, 
ommoT €Kewos €Bn KolAnv emt vna pédaway. 
ei yap éy® tvldunv tadvrnv oddv dppatvorta: 
Las tr’ ¥ ¥ ‘ > 4 , 50 Lal 
T@ KE pad Hn Ke Epewe Kat Exavpevds TEP dOoI0, 
H KE pe TeOvynKviay evi peydpoww édeuzev. 
735 G\Ad Tis d6tpnp@s Aodiov Kadréceve yépovta, 
Sud enor, ov por Saxe warip eri Sedpo Kiovon, 
, Lal » 4 »” 4 
Kal fol KHTov exe ToAVOEVSpEoY, Odpa TaXLTTA 


72 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


Aaéptn Tade mavra rapelopevos Katahéén, 
> , 4 “A ae. \ Les ¢ 4 
et Sy Tov Twa Kelvos ert dpeot pntw sbdyvas 
740 e€e\Oav Aaotow ddvperat, of peudacw 
dv Kat “Odvaanos Plica ydvov avribéo.o.” 
mv 8 atre tpocéeite hitn tpodds Eipv«deua: 
“. 7 ay = ‘ \ ¥ , a a 
vipgoa hin, ov pev ap pe KaTaKxTave vyér yalK@ 
h €a &v peydpw: pvOov S€ Tou odK éemikedow. 
¥ > > \ 45) , , , c 9 , 
745 noe €yw TA0E TAVTA, TOPOV dé Ol, OoOoa Ké\ever, 
“A . 4 ec 4 > nw“ 3 4 4 9 
cirov kat péOv dv: eued & E€dero péyay dpKov 
py) mpw cot épéew, mp Swdexdryy ye yevéoOau 
>» > 2A 2 ‘ > lA > lal 
Ro avtny trol—ca Kat addoppnb&rtos akodoa, 
¢ > ‘\ , A / ‘\ >7 
as av py KNalovoa Kata ypoa Kadov tamrys. 
750G\N vdpnvayévn, Kafapa ypot cipal’ édovdoa, 
> c “> > “ ‘ > , 
els Urep@ avaBaca ov audimddotor yuvaréiv 
evye “AOnvain Kovpy Avds aiyidyouo: 
X Sh heel | Pn se cau eis! 
‘ , 
n yap K& pw eéreita kal é€x Oavdtow cadca. 
pnd€e yépovta KdKov KekaKwpévov: ov yap diw 
755 mayxv Oeois pakdperor yorny “ApKevoiddao 
¥ > > » , re: 9 ¥ 
éxbeo? , GAN ETL TOV TLS ETEDOETAL, OS KEY EXHNTW 
, Ud e va \ > , 7 > 4. 33 
Sdépatra & twepedéa Kal amdmpo tiovas aypods. 
= , “~  ] ¥ , 7 > 4 , 
as dato, THs 8 evvynoe yor, cyéle S doce ydou. 
c > c 4 ‘ SS 4 c nw 
7 8 ddSpynvapérvn, Kafapa ypot cial” édovoa 
760 cis Urep@ avéBawe oy apditodoror yuvakir, 
ev 8 er ovdoytras Kavéw, Hpatro S “APjry- 
a na? Sha x , 9 , 
KDOi ev, alyidyouo Avds Tékos, atpuTavn, 
¥ 4 4, > \ , > 8 ‘ 
€l TOTe ToL TOAVNTIS Evi peydpoitow “Odvaceds 
x» ‘ x + ‘ , > ¥ 
7 Bods 4 ows Kara Tiova pnpi’ Exner, 
A a A , , e 4 
165 TOV viv por prnoa Kat pou dhirov via cdwoor, 
punotnpas 8 amddadke kaxas brepnvopéortas.” 
@s eirovo’ ddddu€e, Gea Sé of Exdvev aps. 
prvnotnpes 8 ouddnoay ava péyapa oKiweTta* 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 73 


58 8 , »¥ 4 ec / 
@de S€ Tis elmeaKe vewy vUTEpnvopEdyTwr * 
y 

710 “7 pda dy) ydpov dupe tokvpyvyotn Bacidea 
> , i) y Pe) 9 e 4 e 4 ” 
aptve, ovde TL older, 6 ot hovos vin TéruKTaL. 

ee ¥ STEQS 2 soe e Ee: 

@s dpa tis elmerke, TA 8 OvK loav, ws éréruKTo. 
troiow 8 *Avtivoos ayopycato Kat peréeier: 
“Saipdvior, pvOous pev brephuddovs artéacbe 

175 TavTas Opas, pH Tov Tis amayyeid\jou Kal ciow. 
adn’ aye ovyn Tolov avacTavTes TEhewpev 

A a \ \ a 7N \ ¥ Aa, 98 
pdOov, 5 87) Kal Tacw evi dpeciv npapey piv. 

@s eimav expivar éeikoor datas apiotous, 

Bav & i&var emt vna Bony Kat Siva Oadrdoons. 
A ‘ > , e\ , ¥ 

780 vna pev ow Taumpwtov aos BéevOoade epvacar, 
> > ec 4 5 S)-F A ec 7 4 7 
ev & iordy t ériervto Kai iotia vy pedaivy, 
nptivavto 8 é€petua Tpotots év Seppativo.ow, 
TavTa KaTa potpay, ava & iotia devKa wéracoar: 

4 ” > ¥ e 4 l 
tevyea S€ of yveckav vrépOvpor Oeparovres. 

785 dod 8S év votiw tTHy y’ opmicav, ex 8 €Bav avroi: 
¥ A , 9 va 8 : ee 9 5 lal 
evOa Sé Sdprov Edovto, pévov & emi Eamepov edOeiv. 

n Ss Urepwiw ave Tepippav IInvehomea 

a > >» ¥ 5 , 5 ‘ ~ 
KeiT ap aolTos, amagtos edynTvos NOE ToTHTOS, 

e 4 > 4 e , 4 en > 4 

éppaivovae’, 7 ot Odvatov iyo. vids apvtpov, 

> 9 > e A wn e / yi 
7907) 0 Y UTO pYNnaOTHpOLW uTepdiddoue dapetn. 

9 A , 4 5 A 5 ec 

dooa dé pepuyprte éwy avdpav év spiro 

Seioas, 6mmdre pw Sddvov wept KUKov aywow, 

Toca pw Oppaivovoay éemydvbe vydupos Uavos: 

evde 8 dvaxhwetoa, hiGev Sé ot area wavTa. 

795 evO air add’ évonoe Ded, yhavkamis *AOHrn. 

, 4, 5 ¥ , 
elOwdov troinae, S€uas 8 yuKTo yuvacki, 
Idhbiun Kod evyaAn "TKapi 

(un Kovpy peyadrTopos pto.o, 
A > , »” lal ¥ > , , 
THY Evpndos OTTULE Pepys €VL OLKLA VaiwrV. 

4 , 1. 4, > > “ A 

méume S€ uw mpds Sdpat "Odvacjos Heiouo, 


74 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IV. 


800 etws IInveddrevav ddupopervny yoowrar 
mavoee KAavOpuot0 ydoud te SaxpuderTos. 
és Oddapov 8 eiondOe tapa Kdyidos ipavra, 

a a: ee ey. a , X aA ¥ 
on 8 ap wrép Kepadyjs Kai pw mpds pvOov éeurer* 
“evdeis, Hnveddreva, pidov retinpervn Arop. 

805 ov pev o ovde ewor Deol peta CdovrTes 

X 4 e > U4 0 > , e> ¥ , / > 

khaiew ovd axdynoba, ered p ete vooTids eoTW 
aos mais: ov pev yap tu Oeots ahityperds eoTw.” 

\ > > , > ¥ , , 

tv & npeiBer ereita tepippwv Inyveddorea 
e ‘ , 4 > > > 4 4 
Ov para Kvdacove- & dveipetnor TUAHTW - 

810 “‘Timte, KaovyvyTyn, Sedp’ HrvOes; ov TL Tapos ye 
47> > ‘\ 4, ‘\ > , 0 8 , 7 
Toe, eel para moddov amompols O@para vatets. 
, aN 4 0 > 4 ro 38 , 
Kal pe Keen TavoacBar dildos 46° ddvvawr 
ld 7 me , ‘\ 4 . \ , 
mo\héwv, at p’ EpePovar kata ppéva kat Kata Ouvpor, 
a \ ‘ , > Ado > , 0 he 
i mpl pev moow éeoOdov amddeoa Pvpodéorra, 
815 TavToins apeTnou Kekaopevoy ev Aavaoiow, 
€o- Pov, Tov KNéos evpd Kal? “EXAdda Kal weoor “Apyos* 
A > A > X ¥ , 5.0% , 
vov av tats ayamntos €Bn Koihns emi yds, 

4 ¥ , 3N > ‘ ¥ 3 > 4 
VATLOS, OUTE TOVeY Ev EldHS OUT ayopdwr. 

aA Ss ae, \ arr Ne ¥ EY F 
Tov 67 €y® Kat paddov ddvponat 7 TEP EKElvouU 

820 Tod © auditpopew Kal Seidia, py Tr TAaOnoW, 
a 9 aA 7 N 8 , 9” 3 ¥ x > Nf , : 
oO ye Tov évi Ojo, WwW olxeraL, evi TévTM 

a 4 
Suapevées yap Toddol én” aiT@ pnyavowrTat, 
i€wevou KTEWar mpw marpioa yatay ixéoOat.” 

‘ > > ld , > , 

Thv © dmrapeBopevov mpooédyn elidwdov adpavpdv: 

, , 4 ‘\ \ / / 

825 “‘Odpoe, pndé tr mayyv pera ppeoi Seidife inv: 
, 4 ec A G3 »# 9 ‘ LAX L 
Toin ydp ot moumds am eEpyerar, NY TE Kal addo 
4 
avépes Hpyoavro Tapectdpevar, SvvaTar yap, 
Tladdas “AOnvain: o&€ & ddvpopevny édeaipe- 
n viv me mpoénke ely Tade pvOyjoacOa.” 
830 Hv 8 abre mpoodeure mepippwr Tnveddzeva: 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. eae 


“el prev On eds Eoor Oeotd Te ExAves addis, 
> > ” \ “a > ‘ 4 
ei & aye pou kat Kewov dulupov Kardde£or, 
¥ ¥ , » deat, ee 4 > re 
n Tov ett (wer Kat dpa ghdos Hediouo, 

» , 4 > > , , ”» 
Hh non TéOvnke Kal civ ’Aidao Sdpoirw. 

835 Tv © dmape.Bouevov tpooedyn cidwrov dpavpdr: 
“ov pev Tou Ketvov ye Sunvekéws ayopetou, 

, Pin’ shil as , Q 5-3 , , » 
Coa 6 y 7H TéOvnke: Kaxdv 8 aveuoia Balew. 
e 2% a \ A , 
@s eimov orabuoto mapa KAnida AidoOn 
3 ‘ > ia e > > wa > / 
és mods avenav. 4 8 e€€ vavov avdpovaey 
840 kovpn “Ikapioww: didov Sé ot Hrop idvOy, 
@S ol évapyes Oveipoy eréoouro VuKTOS apohy@. 
~ > > 4, > , € ‘ / 
pvnortnpes 8 dvaBdvres érét\eoy vypa Kéhevba 
Tnrenayw ddvov aimiv evi dpecv dppaivortes. 
¥ , wn , ey, 4 
€ote S€ Tis vnoOs péoon aAl meTpHETCA, 
‘ > 4 , , , 

845 MET ONYUS 1ddknys TE Xa pore TE TaimTadoEer ons, 
*Aotepis, ov iin: Apeéves 8 Gi IN wT) 
Aotepis, ov peyadn: Améves d ev vavrAoxor adTy 
Gupidupors tH TOV ye pevov hoxdwrTes ’Axatot. | 


10 


15 


OMHPOT OAT>ZEIA> IL. 


"AXKivov am Ohoyol. 


KvukxAo7eta. 


Tov © ataperBomevos Tpocéepy Tohvpytis Odvaceds : 
“ "AX , A , > 8 , X lal 
KiVOE KpElov, TAaVTw@Y apLdeiKeTe har, 
> \ 50 Xo > 4 3 \ > 5 qn 
Tou wev TOOE KaOV aKovewev EaTiv doLdod 
AQ? e 50° > / A > 4 > , 
ToLovo , olos 00° EaTi, Deots EvahiyKios avdyp. 
ov yap eye yé Ti dye TEhos Yapt€orepor civat 
H or evppoovyyn per Exn Kata SHpov amarta, 
4 > > ‘ PS) , la 4 > lal 
Satupoves 8° ava Sépar’ axovalwvrar dovdod 
4 e 4 ‘ de r 10 , 
npevor E€eins, mapa d€ TAUOwor Tpdrelau 
cirov Kal Kpevov, webu 8’ -€x KpnTnpos adioowr 
oivoydos hopénor kal éyyein Serdecow - 
"god ld 4, 7 N XN 5 
TovTd TL mot KaANOTOY Evi dpeciv EldeTa Eivar. 
\ a2 ‘ / ‘\ 3 , , 
col 8° éua Kydea Oupos érerpdmero oTovdevTa 
¥ > » > ¥ val 5 , , 
elipea 0’, op’ ere wpaddov ddupdpmevos orevayilo * 
/ “A / oA / > ¢ , 4 
Ti mparov Tor Ereita, TiS’ VoTarLov KaraheEo, 
Knoe ered pou TOAAG Sdcav Meoi Ovpaviwres. 
vov 5° ovowa mpeTov pvOycopat, Oppa Kal vets 
Ha FNS AS Se Pie hres. 1. 9 
elder, €y® O° av ereita pvyov Vo vye€es Huap 
bptv Eetvos ew Kat ardompohk Sépara vaiwv. 
ei Odvoreds Aaeptiddys, Os tact dddovrw 
> , , 7 , > ‘ 7 
avOparoiot pew, Kat ev KN€os OVpavor LKEL. 
/ Ae , b] / > > » 7 
vareraw 5° 1Odkny evdeiehov: év 8’ opos adTyn 








AT 
i) 





ma MN! 




















‘ 


CORFU. 
(From a Photograph.) 








30 


35 


40 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® I. 77 


Nypirov eivooiduddor, apurperés: adi d€ vncor 
modal varerdovor para oyedov adAAAHOLW, 
Aovhixidy Te Lay Te Kal DAjeooa ZdxvvOos. 

: pee \ \ 4 > ey \ lal 
avtn S€ yOapady mavuTeptarn ev adi Ketrat 

‘ /, c , > ¥ ‘\ 7A > of 4, 
mpos Codor, ai Sé7° aveve rpds Ha 7 HEALY Te, 
Ad.” 9 + Tee ‘ / ¥ > , 
Tpnxet, AA’ ayaby Kovpotpddos: ov Tou éyd ye 
2S 7 4 4 »” > 4 
hs yains Svivapar yAvKepadrepov addo idéobar. 
h pev p avo” epuxe Kadusd Sta Jed, 

> , A - , , > 
[ev oréoo. yhadupotot, MAaionevn Tocw elvan: | 
as 8 avtws Kipxn karepyrvey év peyapoow 
Alain Soddeooa, MuAaopevn Too €lvat ° 
> } eee pre 5. @ A ‘\ es / ¥ 
aN’ €uov ov tore Oupov evi ornPecow ereor. 

e QA 4 e , 2QA , 

@s ovdev yhiKov Hs Tarpidos ovde ToKHwV 

ylyverat, el Tep Kal TUS amompobk Tiova oiKoy 
/ > > “~ 7 > Ud - 

yain év addd0darp vale amdvevde ToKHwv. 

> > *¥ ‘\ ld tLe, or Ie 
ei 8° aye Tou Kal vdoTov E“ov TOhuKNSE’ EvioTa, 
9 N 2,7 9. 5S s 27 
ov pow Leds efenkev amd Tpoinfer idvre. 

"Tudbev pe hépwv avenos Kixdveorou tehaccer, 
> , ¥ 23 ‘ / ¥ »* > > 4, 

Iopdpw. ela 8 éya rodwv erpabov, oreoa 8’ avrovs: 
€x Todos 8° addxous Kal KTHpaTa TOANa aBdvTes 
Sacoaped’, ws py Tis ror adreuBopevos Kiou ions. 
¥ a> > eae est a \ , Cate 
ev?’ 7 Tou pev eyed Sivep@ Todi hevyéeuev Huéas 
nvoyea, Tot S€ wéya vo. ovK ériGorTo. 
evOa Sé roddOv pev peOv rivero, moda Sé pHa 
exdhalov rapa Oiva kai eihirodas EduKas Bods - 

/ 3.) DS > /, 4 , 4 
Toppa 5 ap olyomevor Kixoves Kixoverou yeyavevr, 
ol ow yeiroves Hoav, apa moves Kal apeious, 
nmeipov valovres, emuoTapevor ev ad immwv 
> Ud 4 \ ¢ ‘\ XX 27 
avdpaot papvacba, kal 60. xpr melov edvra. 

HrOov ere’, doa hvrANa Kal avOea yiyverar wpy, 
népio.* Tore Oy pa Kakn Atos aioa wapéory 


73 


55 


70 


75 


80 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


ec “ > , . Me. ee ‘ / 
Hpi aivonopoow, ww adyea tohha rafo.per. 
oTnodpevor 8° €udyxovTo paynv Tapa vyvot Gonow, 

4 2. 32 4 / > 4 
BadXov 8’ addnjrous yadkyperw eyxeinow. 

»” \ > NX > XO c 5 > 
odpa péev Hos Hv Kal a€€ero iepov Huap, 

, > 5 , , , , 27 
todpa 8° adeEdpevor evopev Téovas wep €ovTas. 
> Saar , , 
hmos 8° néduos perevioaeto Bovhutovdc, 

XN , ‘\ ‘A A“ 4 > , 
kai Tote 81) Kixoves kNivav Saydoartes “Ayaovs. 
a ee > -€ 4 ‘ > 44 c lal 
é€ 8° ad’ Exdarns vyds evkvypides ETatpor 
odovl’: of 8° addon hvyomev Oavarov Te wopor Te. 

¥ A , s > , > 

evOev 5é mpotépw mrA€opev AkKayHpevor HTOp, 
¥ 3 4 fi 5 4 c 4 
acgpevor €k Bavaro.o, pidous dk€oavTes ETAlpous. 
ovd’ apa pow TpoTépw ves Kilov aupiediooat, 
mpiv Twa Tov Seov ETapwv Tpis EKagTOV avoat, 

a , > 4 , 9 7 
ot Oavov év medio Kuxdvev vo Sywlértes. 


pnvot 8 émapo” avepov Bopény vedednyepera Zevs 


Latham Oeorecin, ody Sé vepeeoou kadupev 
A ¢€ a XN 4 > , > > , 4 
yatav duovd kal rovtov: dpaper 5’ ovpavdber vvé. 
c A ¥ ye l4 ee 4, e / l4 
ai ev eet ebepovr’ éemukdporar, iotia 5€ opw 
TpixOa te Kai TerpaxOa div€oyioren is avewouo. 
>, | ‘ 4 > ~ 4 4 + 
Kal Ta pev és vnas KdOepev Seioavtes odeM por, 


. > \ rf ld , > , 
avtas 8° €ooupevas Tpoepeooaper Hmre.povoe. 


¥ 0 8 4 uA 8 4 - Oe, A 7 N 
eva Svw vixtas OVO T Hata TUVEXES alEl 
4 > ¢ Lal , \ + mk 
Keil” Gwov kaparw Te Kal adyeot Oupov edorTes. 
ad’ ore 57 Tpitov Huap evtAdKapos Téee *Hods, 
c ‘ 4 > / x ¢ / VEE Ps 2 , 
istovs oTnodpevor ava 0’ ioria hevK’ EpvoavTes 
9 ‘ 8° »¥ , A , > », 
npeOa, Tas 8° aveuds Te KUBepynTrai 7 ivvov. 
Kal vv Kev aoknOys ikopny és TaTpida yatar - 
> 4 nw 5 a 4 4, /, 
GNAG LE KDLA POos TE TEPLyvayTToVTa Mahevay 
‘ lA > , 4 \ / 
kai Bopéns améwoe, tapémArayfev 5€ Kv por. 
¥ 239 ~ , > A > , 
ever 8° evyjpap hepdopny ddoots avénourwv 
/ | pee A , > ‘ , > / 
movtov em ixOudevta: atap Sexdryn éréBywev 


95 


100 


105 


110 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS I. 


ce 
wo) 


yains Awroddywr, ot tT avOwov eidap eSovow. 
¥ 3-8 2 , “A a > / > y 
eva 8° én’ Hreipov Bnyev kat advocdpcl’ vdwp, 
> de 8 a ed bon ‘ x ¢€ al 
apa O€ Oeimvov EAovto Fons Tapa vyvoly eTatpor. 
> \ > \ 4 , a9 4 > > A ~ 
avrap émel citod T enacodpel’ Hd€ ToTHTOSs, 
on hi a | eii~ nA 50 27 
TOT €ywv eTapovs Tpotey TevOer Oa idvras, 
ol TwWes avepes elev Eri YOovi atrov edorTes, 
¥ 8 8 , / s , 2 Fe > , 
avope Ovw Kpivas, TpitaTov Kypvx ay dTacoas. 
e As Hees 2a: 7 , > , , 
ot 8’ abl otyopevor piyer avdpdor Awroddyouow. 
ovd’ dpa Awroddyou pndovl’ érdporaw odeO pov 
€ , > Ud , A , 
neeTepots, dA odu Sdcav wrote TacacOan. 
A > “ 4 s 4 
tav 8° ds Tis Awroto dayou pehindéa Kapzor, 
> Pa et, “ 4 ¥ > A , 
ovKeT atayyeihas Tadw WOedev ovde véerOan, 
add’ abvrov BovdovTo per avdpdor Awrodayourw 
Awrov EpeTTopevor pevewev voatov Te habléo bar. 
TOUS ev Ey@v ETL VHas ayov KhaiovTas avayKn, 
‘ 8° > NX fie eS x A >: 2 
vnvat 8° évi yhaduppow 7d Cvya djoa eptooas ° 
> ‘ ‘ »¥ /, r Ward c 7 
avTap Tovs addous Kehouny Epinpas ETratpous 
oTEpXoLevous vnoV eTLBaivewev WKELaor, 
, 4 A ‘ , 4 
LH Toes TIS AwTOto dayav voato.o hafyrat. 
ot 8” ats cio Bawov Kat emi Kdyior KabiLor, 
c A >, e¢ , ‘ 9 7 > “a 
é€ns 5° ELouevor todinv aha TUTTOV EpeTpmots. 
¥ \ / 4 > / > 
evlev 5€ mporépw mr€opmev Akay EVoL HTOP ° 
Kukdoérev 8° és yatav irepdiddov abepiorwr 
c , > y € “ , > , 
ixdped’, ot pa Oeotor memodres aDavarouow 
¥ , \ . he es 
ouTe huTevovow xXEepow huTov ovT apowow, 
> ‘ /, > ¥ es / , 4 
aka Ta y aoTapTa Kal avypota TavTa pvovTat, 
‘ ‘ x 3Q> ¥ 9 / 
mupot Kat KpiPai 75° drredor, ai Te Hepovow 
olvov épiotadvvdor, Kai odw Ards ouBpos ace. 
A > i. Dae ‘\ , ¥ 4 
totsw 8 ovr’ ayopai Bovdknddpor ovte OuoTes, 
GX’ ot y’ Wav dpéwv vaiovor Kdpynva 
5 "3 lal 4 Ss. 
év oréoo. yadupotor, Geproreder 5€ ExacTos 


80 


115 


120 


125 


135 


140 


145 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


Taidwv 7d addoxwv, ovd’ adddAjowv ahéyovow. 
vnoos ereta hdyera wapex Aysevos TeTAvVGTAL, 
7 4 »¥ ‘ ¥ > > A“ 
yains Kukdditrav ovte oyeddv ovr’ azroTy ov, 
e\ 7 > > > 4 > , , 
thjeco’: év 8° alyes arreipéora yeydaow 
aypiar* ov pev yap waros avOparav arepv«KeL, 
ovod puty Eto oLyvedot KuvyyeTat, ol Te KAD” UANv 
¥ Ud ‘ > 7 > i4 
ahyea Tacxovow Kopudas dpéwy Eh€rorTes. 
» ¥ 
OUT apa Toiuyyow KaTaicyeTar OUT apdroow, 
> > ¢ > ¥ eee 2 la ¥ / 
ahd ny aoTapTos Kal avypoTOs Nata TavTa 
> cal , , , , 9 
avdpav xnpever, Rooke Sé Te pyKkddas atyas. 
ov yap Kukd\orrecot vées Tapa pdToTapyor, 
ovd’ avdpes vya@v evi TEKTOVES, OL KE KApOLEV 
vnas evooéhpous, at Kev Tedeovey ExacTa 
»¥ t re Met BES 4 c 4 es ‘\ 
aote ét avOparav ixvedpueva, oid Te TOALA 
¥ per J > 4 \ 4 , 
avdpes €@ addAH ous vynvolv Tepdwor Oddaccap - 
ol Ké od Kal VHTOV evKTYLEVHY EKA pOrTO. 
ov pev yap TL KaKy ye, hépor O€ Kev wWpia TaVTA. * 
> A ‘ “~ Lt eS. A > » 
év pev yap hetm@ves ahds tooto Tap’ oxfas 
bdpyroi paakoi- para kK adOuror apzredor elev. 
év 8° dpoots hein: para Kev Bald Ayjvov aiel 
> Y ee , A ie es 
els wpas au@er, evel pada Tiap vm ovdas. 
> \ \ 27 9 3 > A "e l4 > 
ev 5€ lyuny evoppos, Ww’ ov ypew TEL paTds EoTY, 
¥ 3 > ‘ 4 A 7 eae , 
our evvas Bade ovre Tpvpvyjcr avarpat, 
add” émuxéhoavTas petvar ypovor, Eis 0 KE vavTewy 
‘ > 4 ‘\ > 4 7A 
Oupos erotpivyn kal emimvevowow anras. 
2% 3.1% X / es > x if) 
avTap émt Kpatos Ainevos pee ayhadv vdwp, 
KpyHvyn vd omelous: tepi 8’ aiyepor Tepvaow. 
eva kateTéomer, Kai Tus Oeds yyewovevey 
vixta dv dpdhvainv, ovde mpovdaiver idéobar - 
78 ‘ ‘ ‘ as > Oe Xx / 
anp yap mept vnvot Baber’ Hv, ovdé cedHvy 
ovpavdlev mpovhaive, kateiyero 5é vedeerour. 


150 


155 


160 


165 


170 


175 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS L. 


€v?’ ov Tis THY VHTOoV eo edpaxev ddOarporow, 
OUT ovv KUpaTa pakpa KuALVodpmeva TpOTL Yéprov 
elo idopev, Tply vnas evooéApous emikéAo-ar. 
, \ | 4 c cA id 
Kehodoyor S€ vyvot Kafeihoper iotia Tavta, 
> A \ > ‘\ ~ ; eee | c “a Ud 
ex 6€ Kai avrot Bhuev emi pyypin Oaddoons : 
ev0a 8’ amoBpi~artes eneivapev "Ho Siar. 
nuos 8° npiyévaa havyn pododdkrudos ’ Has, 
vncov Oavpalovres edivedpecba Kar avryy. 
s de , A \ > , 
apoay € vipat, Kodpat Avds alyrdxouo, 
aiyas é6perk@ous, va Semvyoeay Eratpou. 
> 4 4 / ‘ > , 4 
avtika Kapmvva TO&a Kal aiyavéas Sokvyavdous 
< / a. 2 “A ‘ \ / / 
eihoued” &x vynwr, dia 5€ Tpixa Koopnbevtes 
Badropev: abba 8° eSwxe Peds pevoeikea Onpnv. 
vHEs bev pou ErovTo Suddeka, és S€ Exdorrnv 
> , , > > yan >» ¥ 
évvéa Adyyavov ayes: enol dé déx’ eEehov olw. 
@s TOTE pev TPOTAay Huap €s Héov KaTadvvTa 
9 A 8 4 4 > »# ‘ 4 ey , 
pea Sautpevor Kpéa T aomeTa Kal peOv 7dv - 
> / “ 37 - > ld 
ov yap Tw vynav é&€pOir0 oivos epvl pos, 
> a, 452 4 ‘ ‘ > > a) 4 
add’ evenv: mohdov yap ev audipopevow ExacTot 
> 4 , c ‘ ‘4 e , 
Hovoapev Kuxdver iepov trodiefpor €dovtes. 
Kuxdorwr 8° és yatay ehevoooper eyyvs edvtwr, 
Kamvov T avtav Te POoyynv diwy TE Kal aiyar. 
Hos 8” Hédvos KaTédu Kal emi Kvédas HAOEr, 
57 Tore KouunOnpev ert pyypive Oardoons. 
nos © npryevea avn pododaxtudos * Has, 
Kal TOT €yov ayopny Oguevos pera TAC. eevToV™ 
c* \ a , ge ae ee OT 
ahdou mev vov piper, Emol Epinpes Eratpor - 
aiTap €yo ody vniT enn Kal emots Erdporow 
> A “~ + oe A 4 9 4 > 
€MOav Tavd’ avdpav Tapyaopat, oi TwWes EioLy, 
y e393 Y ee ld , » PaNe! / 
np oly bBpiorai TE Kal aypior ovde Sixaxon, 
He hirdevor, kal oduv vdos €ati Geovdys.’ 


81 


180 


185 


190 


195 


200 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


= > ‘\ > ‘ ‘ ¥ 3 , 22S , 
Os €lrav ava vnos EBnv, exéXevoa 8” Eraipous 
hal 1" 
avrovs T auBaivew ava TE TpvuVHo.a dat. 
ot 8° abl eioBawov kai émi Kdnlou KaliLor, 
c “A a-f , ‘\ id 4 > wn 
e€ns 8° ECopevor Todunv ada TUTTOV epeTpots. 
> > ¢ én ‘\ A > / 0’ > ‘ 27 
add’ ore 07 TOV xwpov adikouel” eyyus €orTa, 
¥ ee eee Peo an , » »¥ , 
eva 8° ér’ exxatin oréos cidopev ayyi Oardoons 
tm ov, Sddvyor katypedés. eva Sé Toda 
ay > v Ff ‘\ >. > , ‘\ 5° DAN 
HNN, OL€S TE Kal alyes, LaverKov: TEP. O avdy 
e ‘\ 8 25) i4 ‘0 
wry d€dunTO KaTwpvyxéeror AiGorow 
oe s ioe 8 ‘ € , 
pakpynow TE Titvoow Loe Spvaty wWrKopoow,. 
¥ 2 +3. ‘ ae & 7 A c ‘ Lal 
ev0a 8 avnp éviave wedd@ptos, 6s pa TA pHra 
> s > , a Oe > »¥ Xr 
olos Toumaiverkey atrompoler: ovde pet adXovs 
a> > ae , >N > , ¥ 
mowdeir, aA’ amdvevOer eov abepioria 757. 
ba ‘ “A /, 4 Oe > 7 
Kal yap Oavpa TéruKTo Tehadpwov, OvdE EwKe 
> 7 4 > ‘\ e7 ec 7 
avdpi ye oiroddyw, adda pio bryevte 
e A Mey 9 , > >> »¥ 
trav dpéwr, 0 Te haivera olov am addr. 
57 Tore TOUS aAXNous KEASuNY epinpas Eraipous 
avrov Tap vni TE méevery Kal vHa epvo Oar, 
> ‘ > \ 4 c Ud 8 a>) 2-9 4 
avTap €y® Kpivas éetdpwy dvoxaidex’ apiorous 
Bhv- arap atyeov aokov exov pédavos oivoro 
Hd€os, Ov por Edwxe Mdpwv *EvdvGeos vids, 
ipeds “AmrédNwvos, Os “Iopapov apdiBeByKey, 
vA 4 ‘\ ‘\ /, ee | \ ‘ 
OUVEKA py ODV TaLOL TEpLTYOpED” HSE yuvakt 
ty s ¥ ‘ > 1X od 8 8 , 
alouevor: wKe yap ev adoet devdpyerTe 
PoiBov “Amoddwvos. 6 S€ pou Tépev ayaa Sapa: 
Xpvood pév por €dwk’ evepyéos Extra TadavTa, 
an , A “4 pte. | ¥ 
dake SE Lou KPHTHpa Tavdpyupor, avrap erera 
> > > lal 8 ) A > , 
oivov €v apdipopevor dvmdEeKa TAaTW advaoas 
AOU > , fa a , Wy) , eee 
ndvv axnpdoror, Yetov Tordy,. odd€ Tis avTov 
> (8 8 , O° > aN ee ¥ 
HEldn Sudav ovd° audiTodwv Evi oika, 
> > FAN + , 4 4 7? ¥ 
add’ avros ahoxos Te hiry Tapty TE pi ol. 


210 


215 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS I, 83 


N 2 ¢ , , > > , 
tov 8° dre wrivovey pedundéa oivor epul por, 
a , > , 9 ae ¥ / 
év Séras euTrAyoas vdatos ava eikoot méeTpa 
a? Ye) y & Noe 2) al 5000 
xed, d0uy 8° Hela ard KpynTHpos ddedev 
feomecin: tor av ov Tor atoayxéoba hirov jer. 
Tov d€pov eumAnoas aoKov pe év 5€ Kal 7) 
v p€pov eutAnoas vp peyav, €v al Ha 
‘4 4 
KMpUK@: avTika yap por dicaTo Oupos aynvep 
»¥ , a | 4 , > Pa > / 
avop éerehedoeo Oar peyahyy emeymevov adKyp, 
»¥ +” 4 3N\ > , ¥ /, 
ayp.ov, ovte Sikas év eiddra ovte OeuioTas. 
, a > ¥ > / > Th) / ¥ 5 
Kaptadipws 5° eis avtpov adikopued’, ovd€ pv Evdov 
9 > t ek ae \ , , a 
evpowev, AAN’ Evomeve vomoyv KaTa Tiova pHa. 
> / > > ll > , 4 
eOovres 8’ cis avrpov eOnetperba Exacta. 
Tapool ev Tupav Bpibov, oteivovto 5€ onkoi 
> Le > > 3 / 7 a 4 
apvav 7d épidwy Siakexpywevar S€ ExaoTar 
EpXarTo, xwpis pev mpdyovor, ywpis Se péeTacoa, 
\ > 992 ¢ A x9 eee , 
xwpis 8’ atl” epom. vatov 8’ dpa ayyea Tarta, 
yavhoi Te oxadides TE, TeTUypEva, Tois evdpedyev. 
¥ - ae> Seam,‘ A 4 > / > 3 , 
ev?’ ene pev tpaticl’ erapor NiccovT’ éreecow 
TUp@v alvupevovs Lévar Tah, avTap EereiTa 
4 > eee,” a ‘ Ne neti 4 
Kaptadipws emt vna Pony épidous TE Kat apvas 
“ > , > “~ c .s >) 
onkarv e€ehaoartas emum)ety aduvpov vdup ° 
GN éyd ov miOdunv, 7 7 dv odd Képd.ov Fev, 
” > ely ¥ ae , , 
odp avrov Te Son, Kal et pou Eeivia Soin. 
> > ¥>d-y 2) 2 , \ 3 ‘ ¥ 
ov’ ap’ ewedd’ Erdporor haveis Eparewos ever Oar. 
eva Sé wip Kyavtes COdcapev HSE Kal avrot 
Tupov aivdpevor dayomev pevopev TE py Evdov 
npevot, etos ernAOe veuwv. dépe 8” OBpmnov ayxOos 
9 > , A € / ¥ 
vAns alaheys, va ot roTddpmTtov Ein, 
¥ > »¥ \ > ‘ », 
evtroobev 8’ avtpoio Bahay dpupaydov eOnxer - 
nets O€ Seioavtes ateoovpel’ és pvydv avTpov. 
>. * « LE dhe, es , ¥ , a 
avTap 0 y els evpv aoméos Hace Tiova wna 
, 4y\ > 9 > ¥ ‘ 5° ¥ r A 0 , 
TATA pad’, ooo Huedye, TA O° apoeva dete Oipyndu, 


84 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


> , , , ¥ s\ A 
apveovs Te Tpayous Te, Babeins evrofer addyjs. 
> ‘ ¥ tae id \ 7 ¢ , Bo 2.2 
avtrap eer eréOnke Oupedy péyar tisdo” aeipas, 
¥ > x , , \ ¥ > » 
oBpimov + ovK av Tov ye S¥w Kal Eikoo” apakau 
> ‘ 4, > > »” > / 
éoO\ai TerpdkvuKdor am’ ovdeos dxNiocevap : 
, > ld 7 > 4, 4 
Tooonv nriBarov rérpyv éTeOnke Odpyor. 
c , > ¥ »” ‘ 4 > 
e{opevos 8” juedyer ous Kal wnKkddas atyas, 
TATA KATA motpav, Kal UT EuBpvov HKev ExdoTy. 
oP 2 \ 7 a 4 
avtixa 5° nyo pev Opdbas AevKoto yadaxros 
mAEKTOLS EV Tahdpotow apnodpevos KaTeOyKer, 
9 > > ¥ > ” »” € ¥ 
npiov 8 avr eaTnoev ev ayyeow, odpa oi Ein 
tive aivupéev@ kai ot ToTOdpTtLor Ein. 
avrap éret 8) oredoe TOVNOdpEvos TA a epya, 

\ , al > id ‘\ ¥ ¥ , ae i 4 
Kal TOTE TUP aveKaLe Kal ElowdeV, EipeTo 5° Has - 
‘@ Eeivor, Tives €otée; TOOEV TAEO” vypa Kédevba ; 
HT Kata mpntw 7 parlwdias adadnobe, 

er A C553 7 DS wa ae 
ota Te AnuoTHpeEs, UTElp ada, TOL T adXdwvTaL 
» 7 ‘ > Lal 4 > 
Woxas taphewevor Kakdv addodarrotat héporres ; 
ds epal’, nyiv 8’ avre katexhdaOn hidrov Frop, 
, , ‘ > és / 
Sacdvrav POdyyov te Bapdy abrdv te 7éhwpov. 
> ‘\ ‘\ ® ¥ > , id 
GAG Kal OS pu eTevow aperBopuevos Tpoc€ettron - 
6 lal 4 0 > x . 0 , > ‘ 
neers Tor Tpoinlev atoThayyVevtes Ayatot 
TavToios aveporow vTEep peya aitpa Oartacons, 
olkade i€uevor, aAAnY dd0v adda KédevOa 
n\Oopev: ovTw Tov Leds HOere pyticacbar. 
haot 8° *Arpeidew "Ayapéeuvovos edyducl” civar, 
Tov 57 viv ye méeytoTov Urovpavioy Khéos eoTiv ° 
/ ‘ , , \ > 4 ‘ 
Tocony yap Sierepoe TOW Kal ama@dEce Naods 
Tohdovs. pets 8° avre KLXYavdpevor TA OA youva 
c , > ¥ , / >\ pas 
ixdpeO’, et Te Tdpors Eewvyioy HE Kal adrAws 
7 4 4 / "4 > / 
Soins Swrivny, 7 Te Eeivor Ogus éotiv. 
GXN’ aideto, hépiore, eovs: ixérar dé Toi eiper, 


270 


275 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS I. 85 


Zevds 8° émutyntwp ikerdwv Te Ecivwv Te, 
/ a / 9 3 > / > a? 
Eeinuos, 6s Eeivorow ap’ aidolovow drndet. 

as éddpny, 6 Sé pw’ adtix’ dpeiBero vyré Ovug - 
‘pnts eis, @ E€iv’, H THADDer eiAHAovOas, 
ds pe Deods Kéhear H Sediev 7 ddéacOau - 

> ‘ 4 \* > , > id 
ov yap Kikdwres Avos atyioyou adkéyovot 
29 a , > A ‘ 4 4? 
ove Je@v pakdpwr, ere 7 TOD héprepoi ciper * 
39> x ax :% x ¥ > , / 
ovd’ dv eyo Ads exfos adevapevos Trehidoiunv 
my” “ wf? ¢ 4 > ‘\ /, 4 
oure wed ov” Erapwr, ei jr) Ovpds pe Keevou. 
tAX 4 ¥4) 9 ¥ > N > 4 a 
adda pou eh’, ON ET KES wv Evepyéa Va, 
4 F...3.'s A a ‘ 8 , »” 8 f° 
n Tov ér eoxatins, h Kal oxEeddr, Odpa daeiw. 
as bdro wapalov, ewe 8’ od Adbev ciddéra twodha, 
> , ¥ / , 253 
ahha pv arboppov tpooépyy Sodious eréecow - 
hs , , , 2 , 
véa pev or katéate Llovaddwr éevooiyOwr 
mpos Tétpynot Badov buns emt treipacr yains, 
akpyn Tpoomeddoas avenos 8° €k TovTou EvEiKeED ° 
> ‘\ > ‘ ‘ A c 4 > A »” > 
avtap eyo adv Totade Uréxhvyov aimdy odeOpor. 
as ehapny, 6 Sé p’ ovdev apeiBero vynré Ova, 
eH ee gee Pee ee eo > \ A ¥ Z 
add’ 6 y’ avat&as erdpous emt yetpas tadher, 
‘ A 4 , 9 4 ‘ 4 
ovy d¢ Siw papas Ws Te oKVAaKas TOT! yain 
, > > > 3 ld 4 e7 A \ A 
Komt - ek 8° éyképados yapddrs pee, Sede 5€é yatar. 
‘ A ‘ oe ‘ \ e / , 
tous dé dia pedeiori tapav wmiocoato SdépTop - 
¥ > 9 / > 4 > > > 7 
note 5” ws Te K€wv dpecitpodos, odd’ amédeurrev, 
eykaTd TE OapKas TE Kal doTéa pvedderTa. 
c a \ 4 > / ‘ “A 
nets 5€ Khaiovres avery oper Avi xetpas, 

4 ¥ > ¢ / > / > ¥ , 
oxerhia epy’ dpdwrtes, aunyavin 8° exe Oupor. 
avrap émel Kixdonk peyadny eumdjoaro vynddy 
> /, 4> »¥ Swe PRE Lay. 4 4 
avopouea Kpé’ edwv kal em axpntov yada Tiver, 
Keir evtoa’ avtpo.o Tavvoodpevos Sia prov. 

‘ \ > \ 4 ‘ / ‘\ 
Tov pev eyo Bovd\evoa kata peyahytopa Ovpov 
3 27 4 2f\ 3 % ‘ a 
aocor iav, Eidos 6€0 Epvaecduevos Tapa pnpod, 


86 


310 


315 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


es. ‘ a y , @ ¥ 
ovrdpevar Tpos aTHOos, 6A. peves Hap Eyovow, 
xelp emipacodpevos* erepos Sé€ we Oupos epuxer. 

> “A “4 Qe | > , > > ‘ »” 
avTOU yap KE Kal apes aT@dduel” aladv OdeOpor - 
ov yap kev Suvdperba Oupdwr wmddwv 

‘ > 4 / »” a 4 
xepotv ardcacbar \iPov oBpimov, dv tpooréOynKer. 
Gs TOTE pev OTEVaYXoVTES Eneivapev "H@ Stav - 
juos 8° Hpvyévera havyn pododdxtudos "Has, 
kal TOTE TUP aveKale Kal Nuedye KUTA Ha, 
TdavTa KaTa Lolpay, Kal UT EuBpvov HKEV EKaOTY. 
avrap émel 51) orEevoe TOVHTGpEVOS TA a Epya, 

‘ 7 ¢ \ + , , € , A 
ovv 8° 6 ye 57 atte SUw papas Omriccarto Seirvor. 

7 > ¥ > 4 lA ~ 
Semvynoas 5° avtpov é&yjace tiova pda, 

c , > \ \ , > A » 
pnidins adehodv Ovpedv péyar: avrap erera 
» > 4 > c ¥ / O22 , 
aus €reOny’, ws et Te hapeTpy TOP EmHein. 
Top S€ poilw mpds opos Tpéze triova pHa 

t ct 
Kiko: avrap éyo durépnv Kaka Bvocodopetor, 

¥ , / / Ss > 4 
el Tas Ticainy, Soin S€é wor evyos “AOHry. 

9 l4 ‘ ‘ > 7 7 4 
noe S€ wou KaTa Oupodrv apiorn daivero Bovdy. 

“ay 3 s cr x a 
Kvkd\oros yap exeto péya poradov Tapa onka, 
x eae | x \ » » , 
xAwpov €haiveov: TO pev ExTapev, oppa Popoin 
avav0év. 7d pev dupes eiokopev eicopdwrTes 
oocov 0” iordv vyds eetkoadpoo pedaivys, 
bd A 
optidos evpeins, nT exTEepaa péya Aatrpa ° 
TOTTOV ENV LNKOS, TOTTOV TaXOs EicopdacBat. 
TOD pev OGOY T Opyuiay eyar atréxoa TapacTas 
‘ / 2 , > ~ \ /, 
Kal mapeOny erdpoiow, amo€voa dé kéhevora. 

c 8’ c ny; if or or OM 8° 206 \ 
ot 8’ Gpaddv toincay: eyo 8° €Odwoa Tapactas 
»¥ ¥ A ‘ > “4 > \ , 
akpov, adap 5€ \aBov éerupaxteov ev Tupi Knew. 

een, \ > Z , ooS-9 , 
Kal TO pev ev KaTeOnKa KaTaKkptas UTd KOTPa, 
9 e \ 4 / 4, > »¥ , 
n pa KaTa ometous KéxuTo meyad’ HALOa TodXy - 
nee ‘ ¥ 4 , ¥ 
auTap Tovs addovs KA\ipw TweTrakdcba avwyor, 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® 1. 87 


4 / > ‘ ‘\ . D8 
Os TLs TOAUHO ELEY EOL OUY oxAOY aElpas 
cal a. B.S “~ 9 ‘ ‘ 9 e 4, 
tpubar er dary, OTe Tov yAuKUS UTVOS ikavoL. 
¢ 5” ¥ ‘ » , ¥ +4 e\ 7 
ot 8’ Ehaxor, Tovs av Ke kal Oedov adros EX€oOaL, 
TETTOUPES, AUTAP eyo TEuTTOS meTa TOLTW Edéeypnv. 
éotrépios 8” HAOev KadXizpiya pHa vopedwv. 
> ? > > > ‘ ia ¥ 4 ~ 
avtixa 8’ eis evpd oréos Hace Tiova pyra 
mavTa pan’, ovd€é Tu dete Babeins &robev addys, 
¥ > U4 x ‘ ‘ es 3 4, 
H Tu dvo,dpevos, 7) Kat Oeds ds exédevorer. 
> ‘ ¥ cee 4 x e' ¢ , a 8 
avtap emer éeméOnKe Ovpedy péyav tihdo’ deipas, 
cys >» » \ , > 
ELopevos 8° nuedyev ous Kal pnKddas atyas, 
TOVTA KATA molpay, Kal UT EuBpvov HKEv EKaOT?. 
avTap érel 5) orevoe TOVHTApEVOS TA a Epya, 
‘ dF ‘ > 4 Biss c / / 
avy 8’ 6 ye 81) are Siw papas orhicaato Sdépzov. 
‘ lO ye) \ 4 : 4 ¥ 4 
Kal ToT e€yd Kixdora tpoonvdor ayx. Tapactas, 
KurovBuov peTa YEpoly Exwy L€havos otvoto ° 
‘Kuxdos, 7H, wie olvov, eet hayes avdpopen Kpéa, 
» 2 39907 er \ , no 3 , 
opp eidys, oldv Te wordy TddE VHS ExekedOey 
c , VY ee \ , ae aie , 
Heeteépn. coi 8’ ad ovBynv dé€por, et py’ EXeHoas 
¥ 4 ‘ \ / > Fr Sa es lal 
olkade Téuapevas: od dé paivear ovKer’ avexTas. 
, A , , , ¢ ¥ y 
oXETALE, TAS KEV TIS DE Kal VoTEpPOV adXos LKOLTO 
> 7 , > ‘\ > ‘ a“ ¥ , 
avOparwv Tod€wr, rel ov KaTa motpay epeas ; 
® > , c 8° £5 \ »¥ 4 8° + ee 
as ébapny, 6 8’ edexto Kal exmuev: noato 8° aivas 
eQn \ , Pee Sa , > 
HOD ToTov Tivey Kal p yTee SevTEpo avris ° 
O72 ¥ , , \ ¥ > \ 
dds pou eT TPOhpwr, Kal wou TEdV OVYOLLG ElTrE 
avtika vor, va Tor d@ Eeiviov, @ Ke ov yaipns. 
‘ ‘\ , /, / ¥ 
Kal yap Kukhoérecor dépe Ceidwpos apovpa 
olvov épiatadvdor, Kai div Aros ouBpos ae€er ° 
> ‘ by ee 7 ‘\ 4 / > > , ’ 
adda 768° duBpooins Kal véxrapds éeotw amoppo€. 
® * Aas > , c > > A , ¥, > 
as ddr’, ardp ot adris éyo tépov atifora oivor. 
\ \ »¥ 4, \ > ¥ > 7 
tpis pev edwxa dépwr, tpis 8° exmuev adpadinow. 
. RD. > ‘ 4, \ , ¥ > 
avrap eel Kixdwra rept ppévas ndvbev oivos, 


88 


370 


375 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


\ td , »” , , 
Kat Tore OH pu ereror TpoanVOwY petyioucLy * 
‘Kvkhaws, eipwras pw ovowa KduTov, abrap eye Tou 
, cipwrds pw” dvop , abrap éyd rou 
> 4 ‘ , \ / 4 c , 
e€epéw: od d€ por dds Eeiviov, ws TEp brEéaTNS. 
Odris Euol y’ ovopa: Odrw dé pe KukAjoKovow 

, Ade \ o> ¥ , c a ’ 
LYTHP HOE TaTHNp HO addou TavTES ETAaLpoL. 

es > , c , > > | 4 4 ~ 

os ehdunv, 6 S€ pw’ avrix’ dpeiBero rnré& Ovpa - 
‘ Od > A , 28 ‘ @ Cale 

irw €yo Tvpatov edomat pera ols ETdpoow, 

AS - mee , ‘\ 4 / ¥ , 
tovs 5° addous mpdabev- 7d S€ Tou Eewyuov eorar. 

> \ > ‘ , y or y 

H Kat avakduvOels Téoe UTTLOs, a’Tap ereita 

a> 3 5 , ‘ > , 15 8 , 9 
KEiT aTodoxpOras TaxvY avyéva, KAO SE py UTTVOS 
9 , , - iy Ye > 
npe tavdapatap~ ddpvyos 8” e€€aavto otvos 

7 > > 4 c > 3 4 > , 
Woot tT avdpdopeo: 6 8° épevyero oivoBapeiwr. 

‘ f—-3- 49 ‘ ‘ ‘ ern 8 na» ~ 
Kal TOT €y@ TOV LoYAOV UTO G7T0d0U HAaca TOXANs, 
elws Yeppaivoito: emerou 5€ ravTas Eraipous 
Odpovvov, uy Tis wou UTodEioas avaAdUn. 
adn’ ore 81n TAY’ 6 poxydds EAduvos ev wupt wédArEv 
9 , 27 , > > A 
aber Oar ywpds trep edv, Siedaivero 8” aivds, 

\ pet ye S , > , > \ o. © A 
kat TOT €yov aooov hépov ek Tupds, audi 8” Eratpou 
totavt + avTtap Odpaos évérvevoer peya Saipov. 

c A XX € , > / > \ Pe ee. 
ol pev poxdorv EdvTes Edduvor, d€dv em” axpo, 
dpOarue@ evepercav: éyad 8’ édvzrepbev eperaOeis 


- 4, c 9 “A , / > ‘ 
Siveor, @S OTE TLS TAPUT@ ddpu VHLOV avnp 


, e la > ¥ e / e , 

tpuTave, ot 87° evepbev trocaeiovew ipavre 

c 4, e 4 ‘\ A ld > ‘\ > 7 
asdpevor Exarepbe, 7d 5é Tpexer Eupeves aici. 

® na 3 > “A , ‘ € / 

Os Tov ev 6bOaru@ TupipKea poxddv EdvTes 
dwéoper, Tov 5” ata wepippee Oeppov idvra. 

mavra S€ ot Brédap’ apdi Kai ddpvas cbcev autpH 
yivyns Kavomevns, opapayedvto Sé oi mupi pila. 

c > ee \ ‘ 4 - aA A 

ws 8’ or dvnp xahkeds 7éhexuy péyar He oKérapvor 
> 9 “ , , + 4 

ely voaTi Wuxpe@ Barry peydda idyovra 
pappdoowr > TO yap ate oLOnpov ye Kparos é€oTiv ' 


410 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® I. 89 


ds Tov ail’ dpOadpos Edaivéw twepi poyre. 

9 A ‘ak eee, 4 ‘ >» / 
opepoadéor dé péey @pwler, wept 8’ tayxe 7érpn, 
€ a \ 4 > 4 > >. % ¢ ‘ 
nets 5€ Seioavres atecovpcd”: aitap 6 poxdov 
> l4 2.3 A td 9 al 
e€épvo’ dd0apoto reduppevov atari TOAO. 

A A ¥ > »¥ > yf 4 ‘\ > 4 
TOV pev EerreiT Eppubev ad €0 yepaiv advan, 
> ‘ c 4 4\> »¥ Fre F - \ 
avTap 0 Kixdwras peyad nivev, ot pa piv apis 
¥ >» 
@Keov ev omnerot Ou akpias Hvewoeooas. 
ot d€ Bons aiovtes ehoitwy addober adXos, 
c , > ¥ ‘ ld 9 ¢ / 
tordpevor 8° EipovTo TEpt o7éos, OTTL E KYZOOL ° 
‘ rinre Tocov, Llokvdnp’, apnuevos ade Bonoas 
4 ee | 4 Nay ¥ V4 
voxta ou apBpooinv Kal avmvous appe TIOndba ; 
> a, A a 27 > , 
Hh pH Tis oev pHrAa Bporav aékovtos éhadvyver ; 
> Te > ee , , 2A , ; 
H pH Tis © avrov KTeiver Sdr@ HE Bindu ; 
tovs 8’ abr’ €€ avtpov tpoaédy Kparepos Llohvdnpos: 
sd 
‘@ didot, Odris pe kreiver SdX@ ovde Bind.’ 
4 Aha, / ¥ / a> > / 
ot 8° draperBopevor Erea TTEpdEvT’ aydopevor « 
at ee \ Ym , > 2s 
el pev 87) gy Tis oe Bidlerar oiov édvTa, 
“~ , > »” ¥ \ / > ld 
vovaov y ov Tws ext. Atos peyddov ahéacbar, 


> A , > ¥” \ , » > 
ahha ov y evxeo TaTpl Tloceddwvt avaxte. 


*& ¥» > ¥ > 4 tA E lei: See gf < , a 
as ap epay amvortes, ewov 8° eyéhacce pidov Kp, 

os Ovop’ e€ardrnoer Emov Kal pATLS appr. 
Kiko 5é orevdxwr Te Kal diver ddvvnow 
xXEpot Unraddwy amd pev dior cite Oupdwr, 

> > > Ns 4 / A , 
avros 8’ eivi OUpyou KabeLero yeEtpe TeTAT CAS, 

¥ , >» , , , 
€l TLV Tov eT OE~ot AaBou oTElyovTa Fipale - 

A / 4 > ¥ - a eS. ‘\ / > 
oUTw yap Tov wm HATET Evi dpEot vyTior Eivat. 

3 > \ , 9 » > »¥ , 
avTap €yw Bovdevor, OTws oY apioTa yévotTo, 

¥” a= 4 , 4 > 2 ‘\ > ~ 
el Tw éTaipoiow Oavdrov iow 7d° Emoi aiTa 

€ / , A , \ “A 9 
evpoiunv: mavras € dddovs Kal pHTi Vpavor 
4 ‘ A / ‘ ‘ > , eg 
ws TE TEpt Wuyns* péya yap Kady eyyiOe jev. 
Y / \ X 3) 2 , 4 
noe S€é wo Kata Oupov apioryn haivero Bovdy. 


90 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX, 


¥ » > > , , 
dpaeves aves Hoav evtpehees Sacvpaddot, 
, , > 8 \ cS a ¥ 
Kadoi Te peyddor TE, Lodvedes Elpos ExovTES ° 
TOUS akéwy Guveepyov EvaTpEepeerar hvyoucrw, 
THs emu Kixrors ebde téhwp abeuioria €idds, 
ovvtpers aivdpevos: 6 pev év péow avdpa dépecker, 
T® 8” érépw Exdreplev itnv aworTes ETaipous. 
A“ eg LD, , > ‘ > 4 
tpets 5€ Exactov Par oves P€pov: aiTap éyd ye — 
¥ c 
apveds yap env pywv Ox apioTos ardvTwr, 
an ‘ lal , 4 @: 2% PADS Io \ 
Tov Kata vara haBav, AKacinv vTO yaoTép eva Geis 
Keiunv: avtap xepotv adrov Oearreciovo 
/, ‘\ 3 / £ Le 
vorenéws oTpedleis Exounv terry drt Ovpo. 
@s TOTE pev oTevdyovTes eeivapev "H@ Siav - 
juos 8 Hpryéveia havyn pododaxrudos * Has, 
‘ Se , > > , »¥ ~ 
Kal TOT emeita vouovd e&€aauTo apoeva pda, 
Oyrevar dé peunkov avypektou Tept anKOUs - 
¥ x “ + WES 4 ~ 
ovlara yap chapayedyto. ava 8° ddvvnot kaxjow 
TELPOMEVOS TaVTwV diwY ETEWALETO VOTE 
> “A c “4 ‘\ A 4 > > 4 
6p0av éotadtwr : Td 5é vATLOS OvK Evdneer, 
4 ©, ee? > / 27 4 , 
ws ol Um eipoTéKav diwy otépvoiort SédevTo. 
9 > 5s / ¥ 4, 
VOTAaTOS apveLos uHrAwY EaTeLxe OUpale 
Adyv@ orewdpevos Kal €ol TuKLWa PpovéorTt. 
\ 2:23 4, f, \ 4 
Tov 8° émipacodmevos tpocédyn Kpatepos Todvdypos : 
< A , , @ \ , ¥ , 
Kple Térov, Ti or MOE Sia aTéos Exovo pHwv 
7 aA 
VOTATOS ; OU TL TapPOS ye hedeLpevos Epyeat oiar, 
> ‘ ‘ A 4 4, > ¥ / 
GAG TOAD TpaTos véwea Téepev’ avOea Troins 
‘ , “ ed ‘ ~ > ud 
paxpa BuBds, tp@tos S€ pods toTapav adixaves, 
a x ’ , , > , 
mpatos S€ orabpovde Aihaiear atroveer Oar 
€oTreplos * vov atte TaviaTaTOS. 7 OV y avaKTOS 
> ‘\ / ‘ > \ ‘ > 4 
6pbarpov robes, Tov avip Kakds e€aldwoev 
ovv Avypots érdpoior Sapacodpevos Ppevas oivea, 
Oiris, dv ov 7H hye Tepvypevor civar od<Opor. 


470 


475 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS 1. 91 


> y a8 id . 4 la 
el 5x) Gpodpoveos Totupwryes TE yevouo 
eimety, OTT) KELvOS Emov pevos HracKalet - 
T@ KE o§ €yKepadds ye Sua oréos advdis adAy 
Bewvopevou patouto mpds ovdel, Kad Sé kK’ Enov KHP 
, a , > X , > ? 
Ladyoee KaK@V, TA MOL OVTLOAVOS TOpEev OdTLS. 
e > \ ‘\ ‘ > > eo 4 , 4 
@s €lm@v TOV KpLOV amd €0 TéuTre Odpale. 
> /, t ‘ > ‘\ 4 ‘ > ~ 
eOovres 8’ HBatdv amd ozeious TE Kal avdjs 
an e a, 3 A - ¢ z x, ¢ / 
TpOTos UT apveod Avdunv, UrédAvoa 8” Eraipous. 
4 \ ‘ ~ 4 4 tte 
KapTahios 5€ Ta ua Tavavroda, tiova Snue, 
‘ 4 > 4 »” 2+ 39 N “A 
Toda TEepiTpoTreovTes EXavvoper, OPp ET vHa 
e 7 > > id \ / e , , 
ikouel’. daomdoror dé hidrous Erdporor havynper, 
ot dvyopnev Odvarov, Tovs 5€ aTevdyovTo yowrTes. 
> So. \ > ¥ > ‘\ > > 4 ww“ e 4 
add’ €y@ OvK EL@V, ava 5’ édptor vevov ExdoTo, 
Kdalev, add’ exéhevoa Jods KadXitpiya pHra 
TOAN ev vn Baddvras émumhely adpupov Vdap. 
ot 8° abl eiaBawov Kai éxi KAntow KabiLor, 
7 aed a , ‘\ 9 , > aA 
eEns 8° ECopevor todunv ada TUmTov Epetpots. 
> 7 ¢ , > “~ 9 4 ia 
ahd’ ore TOTTOV aTHnv, OTTOV TE yeywve Bonoas, 
Kal TOT ey@ Kikhwra tpoonvdwr KepTopioucw * 
‘Kvkdows, ovk ap’ eueddes avadkidos avdpos Eraipous 
eOmevar ev oe yadup@ Kpatepnd. Bindw. 
‘ 4 / > ¥ 4 2 he 2 
Kat hinv o€ y Eewedde KiyjoerOar Kaka Epya, 
4 > > ‘\ 4 5 9 Ww RC er ¥ 
oxeTN’, Errel Eeivous ody aleo o@ Evi oikw 
3 ia “~ ‘ 4 \ ed ? 
exbeuevar TO oe Zeds Ticato Kai Beoi addou. 
& >) 7 € > ¥ , ‘ A 
as edapnv, 6 8 rata yokooaro Knpott waddor, 
® 57. > , ar ew. , 
HKe 5° atroppyEas Kopudiyy opeos peyaddovo, 
‘ > »¥ , ‘\ 4 
Kad 8° €Bahe mpotdpoile veds KvavoTpwporo 
id > 4 > bits ¥» c ia 
tutOov, edednoev 5’ oinuov axpov ikéoBar. 
> 4 \ la r e ‘ 4 
exhioOn Sé Oddacoa KaTepyouevns bd Térpys ° 
‘\ > xz > 4 ‘ la a 
THv 8° ab Hrepovde wahippdbov hépe Kdpa, 
‘\ > , 4 \ 7 c 4 
mynpupis €x movTo.o, Oéuwoe dé yépoor ixéobar. 


92 HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


a8 Sey , \ pene \ 
avTap éy@ xeliperot haBov TepiyuyKea KoVTOV 
Ss 4 ef > > 4 ee 
aoa Tapeé, érdpoior 8” Erotpivas exéd\evoa 
> 4 4 793 ©€ \ , rd 
euBaréev Kays, W UTEK KaKOTYHTA hvyower, 
490 Kpatl Katavedwr : ot S€ mpotecovTes Epercor. 
> > ¢ \ ‘ ld 9 / > A 
ahd’ dre 517) Sis TéaGov dda TpHOTOVTES ATHpED, 
kat Tore 87) Kika tpoonvowy > adi 8° éraipor 
, Yee ce » ¥ 
pedtxios eméecow Epytvov addobev addos - 
‘oxen, tint EOédes EpeOiléwev ayprov avdpa ; 
495 6s Kal vdv movTovde Bahay Bédos nyaye vna 
> > ¥ \ ‘\ , > “fj? > ld 
abtis és Hmevpov, kal 57 dapev aitdl’ dréoOan. 
> \ , x > , ¥ 
ei dé hbeyEapevov tev 7 addyoavTos akoveer, 
4 + aS: , \ ‘ , la) 
ovv kev apak’ juewv Kehadds Kai viva Sodpa 
pappapw d«pidevt. Barav: Téoccov yap inow.’ 
500 as dacav, add’ od TetHov Endy peyady#tropa Ovpdv, 
> Ud ¥ 4 4 ”~ 
ahd pv arboppov tpoaépyny Kekory6Tt Juma - 
‘Kindo, at kev tis oe katabvytav avOpdérev 
> na OY» > , > , 
dhOadhpov eipynrar aekedinv ahawrvr, 
dacba Odvooja mrokurdphiov eEaradcoa, 
en "af > ld ¥ > 4> ¥» ’ 
505 voy AaepTew, lbdky €VL OLKL €XOVTG. 
@ 357 c Piet Yet , > , , 
as ehapuny, 6 Sé pw oipad€as jyeiBero po - 
‘@ momo, H para dy we Taraidara Oéodal” ixdve. 
eae Tis evOddSe pdvtis avnp Avs TE péyas TE, 
4 > / a 4 3 , 
Tyrenos Eipupidns os pavtoctvyn é€xéxaoro 
MA 
510 Kal pavTevdmevos Kateynpa Kuxdoérecouw * 
9 ¥ /, / 4 > / 
Os pou ehn Tae TavTa TekevTHTETI MA dTidce, 
xepav e€ ’Odvonos apapricerOa drwr7s. 
> > - oar A /, ‘ XN > 4 
GXN aici twa dora péeyay Kai Kadov edéyynv 
3 4D> 3 4 4 > , > 4 
évOad’ ehedoer Oar peyadnv emepevov adkyv * 
a) Yd tag eh, 5 4 ‘ > ‘ ets 
515 pov O€ pw’ Eov dXiyos TE Kal ovTiOavos Kal aKLKUS 
> Le ne , 3 , 2.9 4 + 
dd0arpod addwoer, érei wp’ CSapdooato ove. 
GN aye Sedp’, Odvared, iva To wap Eeinia Oeiw 








enya 


POSEIDON. 


‘Central Museum, Athens.) 


520 


525 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® I. 


4 + ee , / ‘ > 4 
Topany T OTp¥vw Sdpmevar KAUTOV evvoTiyaLon ° 
TOU yap ey@ mais cil, matHnp 5° ewos evxerar Elvan 
SX > »” Vase / > SF 4 > , »” 
autos 8’, al K ebéhyo , noeTan, ovo€é TUS aANOS 
“A A lal 
ovte ea pakdpwr ovte Ovyntav avO pdérwr.’ 


e ¥ > > ‘ > , > / 4 
@s ehat, avTap eya pv aperBomevos Tpoaé€ectrop ° 


ext \ on A \ hs 8 , 
at yap On  uxNs TE KAaL ALWYOS DE OVVALULNY 
> / , , » »” 
evv Tonoas Téursar Sduov "Avoos elo, 
c > > ld > 3.4 > re / ’ 
ws ovk 6fbarpov y’ inoeras 00d’ evocixOuwr. 
® 3 , e >» , » 
as ehapnr, 6 8” ereta Mooveaddwr advakte 
EVXETO KELP SpEywr Els OVpavoy aoTEpderTa. ° 
‘KdADA, Tloveidaov yaujoxe Kvavoyaira, 
el €TEdv ye OOS Ely, TaTHP BD” Euds EVyEaL Elva, 
‘\ a 2 ~ 4, ¥ x ¢ /, 
56s pn ‘Odvoojna mrodhimopOiov oikad’ ixéoOau 
en , > , ¥ > 47> » 
[viov Aa€prew, “lAdky ev oiki’ exovta]. 
GN ef of porp’ eotl hidrous 7 idéew Kal ixéoOau 
olkov évKTievov Kal env és TaTpidoa yatar, 
> \ “A » > / ¥ / € , 
dpe KaK@s Eo1, d\€oas ATO TaVTas ETaipous, 
‘ + a Jeet , y : eee 4 »¥ , 
pnos €m addorpins, evpou 5” ev THpaTa oiKw. 
& »” > > / lal >» 4 
as éehat evydpevos, Tov 8° exAve Kvavoyairns. 
> ‘ 9 o 3 lal ‘ / la) t Ie 
avTap 0 y e€adris Tod peilova aay aeipas 
5 ee Ee 8 , ee 4 de ee ae SORE. a] 
HK EmLouyoas, eréepece O€ iv’ aed por, 
‘ > »¥ ld ‘ , 
Kao 5° eBadev peromiobe veds KvavoTpadpoto 
, > 4 > > 7 + e , 
tutOdv, edevnoe 5° oijvov axpov ixéoOa. 
> , A 4 4 e ‘\ , 
exhvaOn S€ Oddacoa Katepyomerns Ud TéTpys ° 


‘\ \ / , La) id \ , € /, 
Thy d€ mpdow hépe Kdpa, Oguace S€ yepoov ixéoban. 


ad’ ore 57) THY VnTOoV adikopucd’, Eva TEP arrow 
A 37 , ¢ / > \ > ¢ A 
vyes vooedpor pevov aOpda, audi 8° Eraipor 
4 
ElaT ddupopeEvol, Hueas ToTLOéypeEvor aie, 
A \ ¥ ASG , > 4, 3 , 
vna pev ev’ eMovtes exédloaper ev Waydboor, 


> \ ‘ > \ A a Ye a , ‘ 
é€x O€ Kal avtol Byer emi pnypin Oardoons. 


pnra S€ Kikdwros yhadupys €« vyds €dvtes 


93 


94 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY IX. 


, a2 Yea: > , , ¥ 
Sacaoduel’, ws wy Tis por aTewBopevos Kior ions. 
> ‘ > 3 \ ¥” > / ¢ al 
apvevov 8° enol oim evkvypides ETalpor 

4 8 /, 8 / ¥ ‘\ 8° Md” ‘ 
pHrwv Saopevwr Sdcav eEoya: tov 8” éxi Owi 
Znvi kedawepes Kpovidy, ds wacw avacoe, 
e7 > c > b) > / i “A 
pé€as pnpt’ exaov: 6 8° ovK euralero ipar, 
tAX. bid rd C bid > X 7 lal 
ahd’ 6 ye peppypiler, Orws atrodolato Tava 
vnes Vooehpou Kal enol epinpes ETaipou. 

e > 

@s TOTE pev TpdTay Hap és Héov KaTadvyTa 
9 / 4, a \ / € , 
npela Sauwdpevor kpéa T aomeTa Kal peOv Hd0 - 
Huos 8° Hhedvos Karédu Kal emt Kvédas Her, 

‘ , / eg. c A , 

87) Tore KouHOnpev emi pyypivi Oardoons. 

Huos 8° Hpvyévea avn pododdxtudros ’ Has, 

57) TOT eyav ETdpoiow EroTpivas Exéhevoa 

avrous T apBaivey ava Te Tpupryova doa * 

ot 8° ath etoBaivov Kat eri Kdnior KaliLor, 

ten > tys \ y , 3 al 

e&ns 8° eLopevor Tokinv ada TUTTOV EpeTpots. 
evOev S€ mpotépw Tréopev akayypevor Hrop, 

¥ > , 4 > /, c 4 »? 

aopevo. €k Pavarouo, pidovs ddh€oarTes ETalpous. 


OMHPOT OATS SEIAD K. 


[’Adktvov arddoyou.] 


Ta wept Aiddov kat Aatotpvydoverv kati Kipkys. 


10 


15 


“ Aiohinv 8’ és vngov adixopel” > eva 8° evacev 
AtoXdos ‘Inmorddns, hiros aBavdroo. Beotow, 
FAG / “A , 7 4 “A 
Thoth evi vryow: Tacay S€ Té pw TEpL TELXoS 
4, » Q 5° > 8 45) 4 
XaAkeov appyktov, oon 0 avadédpope 7ETpN. 
Tov Kal dadexa Taides Evi peydpois yeydacw,, 
a A va a > e,7 e , 
e€ pev Ovyarépes, €€ 8” viees HBdovres - 
¥ Qs? , , e? > > , 
ev?’ 6 ye Ovyatépas Tépev vidow Elva akoiris. 
¢ > 7 N ‘ ‘ 4 ‘\ ld ”~ 
oi 8’ aici rapa warpt dirw Kai pytépe Kedvn 
Saivuyvtat, Tapa Sé edu dveiata pupia Keira, 
kvuonev O€ Te Spa TEpioTevayilerar avy 
¥ 4 > > > is 4 > / 
npata: viKtas 8’ avre map aidoins addyorrw 
evdova’ ev Te TaTNOL Kal év TpNTOLOL héyerou. 
‘\ \ A ¢ /, , ‘ 8 4 = , 
Kal pev TOV ikoperOa Tod Kal Sépata Kaha. 
lal \ , , + Pa? , , 9 
pynva dé ravra dire pe kal e€epéever Exaora, 
¥ > 7 ta ‘ , > lal 
I\tov “Apyetwr Te véas Kat vootov Ayxa.ov - 
Kal pev €yO T@ TaVTA KaTa potpay KaréheEa. 
adn’ ore 8x) Kal éydv 6dr Hreov 7d€é Kéevov 
} kal eydv S8dv Freov 78e & 

/, A A \ 
TELTELEV, OVOE TL KELVOS aVYVaTO, TedxE SE TOmTHD. 
5 “A 8 4 > 3 5 , > ‘ \ 3 4 

ake O€ pp. exdeipas doKdy Bods éevvedpo.o, 
ev0a S€ Buxrdwv avépwr katédynoe Kéheva - 


96 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


A , , 
KEl\VOV yap Tapinv aveuwr Toinoe Kpovior, 
> \ 4 >>> > 4 4 > 2A€ 
npev Tavénevar HO dprdpev, ov K eOEAynow. 
uni 8 evi ydadupy Karéder péppiht dae 
apyvpen, wa py TL Tapamvevon OAtyov TEP - 
avTap enol mvoiny Lepvpov mpoenkev anvar, 
»” , Lala ‘\ > 4 > + a ee 
odpa d€por vids Te Kai avTovs~ ovd’ ap’ Eweddev 
> / > “A ‘ > / » FO J ‘4 
exteheey: avTav yap atwhdopucl” adpadinow. 
evYn ap Lev O-@s TEomEY VUKTAS TE Kal HMap, 
la “4 > »¥ > / ‘ ¥ 
TH Sexaty 5° nd avedaivero tarpis apoupa, 
kal 81) wuptoh€ovtas EXevooopev eyyvs EOVTES ° 
¥ cI Canes,’ \ ‘ y > , lal 
ev” ene pev yhunds vavos eryndvle Kexunora, 
> N ‘ 58 ‘ + Sel We) , LAX 
aiel yap 1760a vnds evapwr, ovdé TH aAAw 
day’ éErdpwr, iva Oaccor ixoipefa tatpida yatar - 
c ms. A 3 4 ‘ > 4 > , 
ot 8° erapou éréerou Tpos aA ovs aydopevov 
Pl er: , \ » ¥ > » 
Kai p ehbacav ypvoov TE Kal apyupor oikad’ ayer Oat 
“~ bd CW 7 c /, 
Sapa map’ Aiddov peyadyropos ‘“Immorddao. 
aoe O€ Tis etmecKkev dav és TANCIoV adXor - 
‘@ momo, Ws Ode TAaGL hidos Kal Tipids EoTLV 
avO porous, OTewv TE TOMY Kal yatay ikynTaL. 
‘ \ 3 7 + 4 ‘ 
mo\ha pev ex Tpoins ayerat Ketndia Kaha 
Anidos, Hues 8’ adre Gury dddv exreheoartes 
oikade ico oucla Keveas OVY XELpas EXOVTES ° 
‘ lal e 47Q> » , , 
kal vov ot TAD” Edwxe Yapilopevos piddryte 
Atodos. ad aye Paccov idameba, orm Tad” eotiv, 
60G0S TIS YpUTOS TE Kal Apyupos aoK@ eveoTW.’ 
© ¥ ‘ \ \ re ¢ , 
as ehacav, Bovhy S€ kak viknoev Eraipwr - 
aoKov pev doar, avewor 8° €k TavTEs Opovaar. 
tous 8 ath aprdtaca dépev wovtovde Ovehha 
k\alovras, yains aro marpidos. avrap eye ye 
eypomevos Kata Oupoyv apvpova pepyypr€a, 
EB. b > ‘\ > 4 3. N , 
He TETOV Ek VNOS aTodOipnpy Evi TOVTe, 


70 


75 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS K. 97 


a 2 7 z \ »¥ a r 
H aKéwy Train Kat Ere Cwoior peTetnr. 
ad\’ erAnv Kat Enea, kaduipapevos 8” evi vy 

a c ee iA “a > 4 , 
keiunv. aid é€d€povto kaxy aveporo Ovéddy 

> > 3 > 4 ial / >, « “ 
avis ém Aiohinv vncov, atevdxovto 8° Eraipo.. 

¥ 2 2.55. £9 4 “~ ‘ > Ud + Die 

eva 8’ én’ yreipov Bnyev kai addvocdpel’ vdup, 

> \ a y A ‘ pen Shee 
aia 5€ Setrvov Edovto Oons Tapa vnvotv Eratpor. 

> ‘ 3 ‘ 7 , {er J Ud DS ‘\ ~ 
avTap émel cite T emacodpel’” Hd€ ToTHTOS, 

57) TOT €y@ Ky puKa T dTacodpevos Kal éTratpov 
“A > 7 ‘ 7 ‘ \ vd 
Biv eis Aiddov kdura Sépata: Tov dé Kixavov 
e 

Sawpevov Tapa HT aOx@ Kal olot TéKEToW. 

> / > > “A ‘ “A eee > cal 
eovtes 8” és S@pa Tapa oraPpotow én’ ovdod 

c , > c eae ‘ 2 > , »” > > 4 
eloped”: of 8 ava Ovpor eOapBeov ek 7 épéovto - 
‘ las AO > 5 ant , ‘ ¥ 8 , p 
Tas NOEs, "Odvced ; Tis TOL KaKds Expae Saipwr ; 
> e > 3 4 > la » 2-59 ‘3 
h pe o evdukéws atetéutroper, obp’ adikoro 

sf A ‘ nw » ¥ 4 , 3 iA ’ 

matpiba onv Kal Sama Kal € tov Tor didov eotiv. 

as hacay, aiTap eyo perepdveoy axvipevos KIP ° 
‘dacay p €rapoi Te KaKol Tpds ToLoi TE UTVOS 
oxerduos. add’ axécacbe, hiror: Sivapis yap év byiv. 

as ebaunv parakotor kabanropevos eréeoow, 

e 5” ¥ ee! os X 8° > iB 50 2 
ot 8” avew éyévovto: tatnp 8° nueiBero pv0e 
‘yy rh / “~ > id , 

epp €x vycov Gacaor, éhéyxiote CwovTwr - 

> / i4 > \ , > 9..+3 , 
ov yap por Oguis €or Kopuléwev 00d’ adtroméurrew 
avdpa Tov, os Ke Jeotow aréxOntar paxdperow ° 
¥ 5 a, a > 4 Qo u¢ 4 ,’ 
eppe, eret dpa Oeoiow amexOopuevos 768” ixdves. 
Os eimav anéreutre SOpwv Bapéa orevdyovta. 

¥ \ la la > ‘4 - 

evlev S€ mporeépw mréopev Gkayypevor HTOp. 

, > > A ‘ e559 , > a 
teipero 8° avdpav Oupds tm’ eiperins aheyew7s 
neETEpN patty, eel ovKere haivero Toptry. 
e€nuap ev OuOs mr€omev VUKTAS TE Kal Nap, 
eBdouary 5° ixoperOa Adpov aim’ trodieOpor, 
TnrérvAov Aaotpvyoviny, o6t roipeva Touwny 


98 


100 


105 


110 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


nrve eigeddwv, 6 S€ 7 e€ehdwy vraKove. 
¥ > »¥ $36 \ Prod , 
eva kK aumvos avnp Sovods eEypato pic ods, 
\ \ , N > »¥ A * 
Tov pév Bovkodéwr, Tov 8° apyvda pHa vopetwr - 
eyyus yap vuKTds Te Kal nmuards elor KéhevOor. 
9-99 cS NS , Wee a s , 
ev” émei €s Aypeva KdvTOV HO oper, Ov Tépt TETpH 
> 4 4 \ > / 
nriBaros TervynKe Siaptrepes auorépwler, 
axtai d€ mpoBdnres evaytias addydynow 
év oTomate Tpovxovow, apaii 8° eicodds eat, 
> A Oe. sae? , ¥ , > , 
ev?’ ot y €low TavTEs Exov veas audiedionas. 
ai pev ap evtoobev ipévos Koihoio SédevTo 
7, > ‘ / + sk lal / + ae > a 
mrynoia: ov pev yap wor aé€eTo kdpa y ev avTa, 
¥ Sa peat ae tee, ee N eh. eee \ , 
oute peéy our’ ddiyov, NevKy 8° Hv audi yadyvy ° 
> ‘ > \ Y / », “~ / 
avTap eyav oios axov ew vna pédavar, 
avTov ér exxatin, TéeTpys EK TeiopaTa SHoas. 
¥ \ ‘ 3 , > 4 
eoTnv S€ oKominy és TarTaddecoay avehOar - 
¥ ‘ ¥ a Va ee) A , ¥ 
ev0a pev ovte Bowy ovr avdpar daivero epya, 
Kamvov 8° oiov 6pepev amd yOovos aiocovra. 
dn TOT eyov érdpovs tpotev TrevOecOar idvras, 
9 > , > > pee. ‘\ lal ¥ 
ol Tuves avepes elev Em yOovi ctrov edortes, 
¥ , , , , 900, a> , 
avope Siw kpivas Tpitatov Kypvyx ap’ dmdoaas. 
eo? ¥ 2 , , eg @ ¥ 
ot 8” ioay exBavres deinv dd0v, 7 TEp apakau 
aotvd ad wmydov dpéwv Katayiveov vin», 
4 \ , ‘ ¥ e , 
kovpy dé EvpBdnvTo Tpd aoTeos VSpevovorn, 
Ovyarép’ iffiun Aaotpvydvos ‘AvTiparao. 
€ ‘\ i A ce 2 Pi , “df 
n pev ap €s.Kpyvnv KkateByoeTo KadhipéeOpov 
> 7 ¥ ‘ A \ » / 
Aptakinv: evbev yap vdwp mpott aor dépeckor ° 
ot 6€ Tapiordpevor tpooedaoveor eK T €péovTo, 
9 A + aw N \ A ae 
6s Tis TOVO Ein Bacireds Kal ToLoLW avdooot : 
7 S€ par adrika warpos éréppader insepedes 50. 
« of ‘\ > iad ; ‘ , ‘ \ A 
ot 8° érei cionOov Kura Separa, tiv S€ yuvaika 


a 9 >» , \ > »¥ > ce 
€vpov, OONV T OPEOS Kopuyy, Karta © €EOTVYOV QAUTYDV. 


115 


130 


135 


140 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS K. 99 


n 8 abl e&€ dyopys éexdha Kdurov ’Avtibarja, 

a / a ‘ A b 4 X »” 

ov Toaw, os 57 Totow eunoato Avypov OAeOpor. 
avtix’ eva papas érapwr wmicoarto Setmvop - 

‘ \ 42> 37 ae Mies,’ A Cee. 

To Se bv’ di€avte uyn emi vijas ikéoOnv. 

> \ c al ‘ ‘ »* e O79. # 
avtap 6 Tedye Bony dua aoreos: oi 8’ alovtes 
hoitav ipPimor Aaotpuydves ad\dofev addos, 
pupio., ovk avdperow €oukdres, ddAa Viyaow. 

ol p amo TeTpdwv avdpaybéor xeppadiovowy 

/ ¥ \ ‘ / ‘ “ > 4 
Baddov: adap dé kakds KdvaBos kata vias épHpew 
> nw 2k 4 A > > /, 
avopav T ddAupevev vnov 0 dpa ayvuperdwr * 
> A > a / > / A , 
ixOds 8° ws weipovtes atepréa Satta p€povto. 

»” > e ‘ »” 4 7 > , 
opp oi Tos OrEKoV iyp€vos TOAVBEvO€os EvTos, 

, ee 4 \ , fs 3 , ‘ nn 
Toppa 8° eye Eidos 6&0 epvaocdpevos Tapa pnpov 
T@ GTO Tela pat Eekosa VvEOS KUAVOTPHpoLo. 

> it Fa) sigh oe ate > , he. 
apa 5° €wots Erdpooww érorpivas éxédevoa 
> i4 4 2. ¢ A 4 , 
euBaréey Kwomrys, Ww vTeK KaKOTnTA diyouwner * 

eo? ¢ , BTS , » 
ot 8° dda wavres aveppubay Seioavtes oheO pov. 
> a %.9 , > / 4 4 
aomtacias 8° és rovtov ernpedeas diye wéTpas 

lal > , > ‘ e » > 4 > 47f)> * 
vyvs €uy- avTap ai adda dodd€ées adolf’ ddovTo. 
evdev 5€ mporépw mréopev akayymevor HTOP, 
¥ > 4, / > 4 e 4 
acpevor ek Pavdro.o, didovs dd€oavrTes ETalpous. 
Alainv 8 és vnwov adixoued’- evba 8° evavev 
Kipxn évm\dxapos, Sew Peds addyjeooa, 

> 4 > / + 
avTokacvyvyTn Ooodpovos Alyrao ° 
ado 8 exyeydrnv dacoiuBpdrov "Hediovo 

/ > 3 , A > ‘ 4 to 
pntpos T éx Ilépons, tHv ‘Axeavds Téke Taida. 
ev0a 8” én’ axryns vn KatnyayouerOa cwwry 
vavhoxov €s hiypeva, Kat Tus Feds yyemovever. 
¥ -D> 3S , , > »¥ ‘ 4 4 
evla tor exBavtes S¥0 7 Huara Kai dvo viKTas 

/ a 'S lal / A 4 
KeiweD” God KapaT@ TE Kal adyeot Oupov eSorTes. 
> 2 ¢ \ , > 3 , , >> , 
add’ ore 57) Tpirov Huap évTdKapos Téreo ’Hods, 


100 HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


145 Kal Tor eydv euov eyxos EXOv Kal ddcyavoy 6&d 
KapTahiLws Tapa VNOS avyLoy €s TEPLWTTHY, 
el Tews epya Woune Bporav evornv te TvOoipunp. 
¥ \ ‘\ > , > , 
eotny S€ oxoTuny és Tartahdeooar avedOar, 
Kai jou €eioaTo KamVos amd xOovos edpvodeins, 
, > at \ \ \ Ao 
150 Kipkxns év peydpouot, dia Spupa wuKva Kat VAyv. 
4 > ¥ ‘\ id ‘ ‘ ‘ 
peppnpr€a 8° ereta kata dpéva kai kara Ovpov 
eety Hd€ tuPéa bar, ere Sov aifora Kamvov. 
ade S€ por hpovéovts Sodaoaro Képdiov €ivan, 
mpat €hOdvr’ ert vna Sony Kat Ova Partdoons 
A ¢ af , 4 7 
155  Setrvov éraipoow Sdpevar tpoeuev Te TUDET Oa. 
> 2 ¢ \ \ > \ \ > , 
add’ ore 57) oXESOv Ha Kiov vEds audiehioons, 
Kal TOTE Tis pe De@y dhopipaTo povvor €dvTa, 
9 ie ¢ / ¥ 4 > c . > ‘ 
Os pad por WHikepwy EAadov péyar eis Gddv adTHY 
HKev. 6 pev ToTapovee KaTHLEV EK VOLO VANS 
/ \ / ¥ id > 4 
160 mduevos: 8 ydp muy Exev pévos Hediovo * 
tov 8° eyo exBaivovta kar axvnotw péoa voTa 
A \ S49 ‘ , 4 > / 
tmnfa: 7d 8’ avtixpd ddépu yadkeov e€erépyncer, 
te > »¥ tS | 4 4 > ‘ > ¥ , 
Kad 8° éreo ev Kovinot pakav, amo 8° emtato Oupos. 
To 8° eye éuBaivwv Sdépv yadxeov €€ dredts 
> , A A > / 2k ¢ 
165 eipvoapynv: TO pev av&i Katakhivas emt yain 
clas * avTap eyo oTracdpny pods Te Mvyous Te, 
~ > 9 > »* 3 A > , 
Tétopa 8’, 6oov T Opyuay, evaoTpehes audorepwober 
theEdpevos ovvednoa 7ddas Sewoto tedapov, 
Biv dé katahodddera dépwr emi via péhaway 
170 €yxer Epedopevos, eel ov Tas Hev em Bpov 
‘ - e la / ‘ 4 / > 
xeipt pépew érépy para yap péya Onpiov jev. 
10 5’ »” / /, > / > «€ 4 
Kad 0° €Badov mpordpoule veds, avéyepa 5° Eraipous 
pedixlous eréevo. TapacTadov avdpa ekacTop - 
(2 , > , , ee 4 , 
@ dirot, ov yap Tw Katadvadpel” ayvipevot ep 
ya. , \ , > a 
175 eis “Aidao Somos, Tpw popoy.ov Huap erédOy 


180 


185 


190 


195 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS K. 


add’ ayer’, obp’ év vy on Bpaais Te dors TE, 
/ , \ , ~ 3 
prvyncopela Bpayns, unde Tpvydpeba io. 
® b] “4 e + eee > a | Sy’ 4 
as ehapny, oi 8’ aka enots éréerou TiHorTo, 
ex d€ Kadupdpevor Tapa iv’ adds atpuyéroto 
Onjoavt €hadov: para yap péya Onpiov jev. 
avTap émel TapTyTay Opapevor ddOahpotow, 
Xelpas vupdpevor TevXovT epixvdea Saira. 
@s TOTE ev TPOTAaY Huap es HédLov KaTadvvTa 
9 , la > » ‘ / e , 
npela Sawtpevor kpéa T aomera Kai weOv 700 - 
Huos 8° Hédvos Karédu kal emi Kvéhas HAOer, 
57 Tore KouuHOnpwev eri pyypive Paracas. 
> > > , , c , > , 
huos 8 npryévaa avn pododdk«rudros *Has, 
Kal TOT €yov ayopyny Oewevos mera TATW EeLTOD ° 
‘Kéxduté ev pv0wv, KaKd TEP TaoKXOVTES ETALpoL - 
> 4 > , > y 4 29? ¢ SpA 
® hiro. ov yap T idpev, orn Codos 0vd’ ory Hos, 
> >» © 37 7 F-F £ ‘ ~ 
ovd’ orn Hédvos haeaipBporos €io” vrs yatar, 
ovd’ Orn avvetrar: adda ppaldpela Oaccor, 
»” ¥»> »¥ ~~ 3 A > > ¥ > 
El Tis ET EoTaL pHTLS. €y@ 9’ ovK olopaL EivaL. 

\ ‘ > , > ‘ 
elOov yap okoTuny €s TaTaddecoay avehOar 
VHTOV, THY TEpL TOVTOS aTrEipiTOS EaTEpaVwTaL 

> ‘ A ‘ ~ ‘ oS RS 4 
aut? 5€ yOapahy Ketrar: Kamvov 8° évi péoon 
edpakov odbarpotor dia Spuvpa wuKva Kal vAyv.” 

as ebdpnv, toow S€ KkatexracOn hidrov Hrop 
pvynoapevors epywv Aaotpvydovos “Avtuparao 
Kvkdwrds te Bins peyadyropos avdpodayovo. 
A \ , ‘\ ‘ U4 / 

katov d€ huy€ws Oadepdy kara Sdxpu xéorTes - 
ahd’ od yap Tis mpneis eylyvero pupomevorow. 
auTap éy® diva mavras éevKvypioas ETaipous 
npiOweor, apyov dé per’ apdotépaow oracca. 

A \ > ‘ > A ’ > , , 
TOV pev eyav Hpxov, Tov 5’ Eipvdoxos Oeoedys.  * 
khjpous 8” ev kuvén xadkypet waANOpEY Ka. * 


101 


102 HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


ex 5° ope Khynpos peyadyropos EvpvdAdyxovo. 
Bn &’ i&var, dua To ye Sw Kai eikoo Eralpor 
7 A > » 7 4 , ” 
kaiovtes: Kata 8° dupe Nizrov yoowrras oma bev. 
210 evpov 8° €v Byoonon Tervypeva Sdépata Kipkys 
Eeototow Adeou, TEPLOKETT@ EVL YOPY ° 
> \ , 4 > > , roe , 
api dé pv AvKor Hoav dpéeaTEpor HOE éovTes, 
Beet,” eee! 7 eee \ , > »¥ 
Tovs avTn KaTeehEer, evel Kaka Padppak eduxev. 
> > y > c , > Pe OS 4 > > » 4 
ovd’ ot y' wpunOnoar er avdpaow, add’ apa Toi ye 
215 ovpnow paKpHat TEpiacaivorTes aveoTav. 
¢ 2 Pw > A, S 4 / 27 
ws 8° Or dv apdi avakta Kbves Sairnber idvra 
7 > Dun 4 / 7 Lal 
caivwo, aici yap Te Peper pertiypata Pvjpod, 
e ‘ > \ 4, , > \ ? 
Os ToVs audi AvKou Kpatepdvuyxes HOE €ovTEs 
lal ‘ > »¥ > + oF Bi Ad / 
gaivov: Tol 6° edecar, rel iSov aiva tédwpa. 
220 é€otav 8’ ev mpobdpo.or Deas KaddiTAOKdmoLO0, 
Kipkys 8° evdov adxovov aedovens dmt Kan, 
loTov eToLyomerns peyav apBportor, ota Dedwr 
MemrTa Te Kal xaplevTa Kal ayaa epya méovTat. 
~ A , > 4 + 5 rn 
Trotat S€ pvOwv Apyxe Tloditns opyapos avdpar, 
9 , ¢ Ud > , / 
225 Os pol KHOLOTOS ETApwY HY KEOVOTATOS TE ° 
a / . » , > 4 , e \ 
@ hiror, evdov yap Tus eroryomevn péeyay iorov 
‘ > la , D iD > re. 
Kadov aovdude, Sdredov 8° arav adpdipeuuxer, 
H Oeds He yury adda dbéyydpcla Oaccov.’ 
“ % aot Dae a , \ \ 4 la) 
as ap edovncer, toi dé hléyyorro kahevrtes. 
230 4 8’ ats e€ehOovoa Ovpas ake haewas 
‘ , c > 4 U4 > 4 4 
Kat Kader: of 8° aya mavres aidpeinow €rovTo ° 
Evpvdoxos 8’ treuewev, dvodpevos Sodov evan. 
cioev 8’ cinayayovoa Kata Kkhiopovs TE Apovous Te, 
> / , &. = ‘ 4, ‘\ 
ev 5€ odw Tupov Te Kal adduita Kai wed yAwpov 
235 »” Tl / > / . > , de , 
owe Ipapveiw éxvxa: aveusorye S€ vir 
. , , > ¢ , , , » 
dappaka iyp’, wa tayxv Aaboiaro tarpidos ains. 
avTap eel S@xKev TE Kal ExmLov, avTix erera 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS K. 108 


e7 “A \ a“ 27 P 
paBdw wemrAnyvia Kata oupeoiow e€pyvv. 
c \ “a A ¥ ‘ / . 
oi d€ avay perv Exov Kehahas havyv Te Tpixas TE 
kal S€uas, adTap vous Hv Eumedos, Ws TO Tdpos TEP. 
a c ‘ , 27 A ‘ , 
@s ot pev KNalovTes €€pyato, Toor dé Kipxn 
2.9 439,.- x 4 4 , ld / 
map p axkvdov Badavov te Barev Kkaprov TE Kpaveins 
edmevat, ola oVES Kaparevvades alev ESovow ° 
Evpvdoxos 8’ ais 4G Oonv eri vna pédAauvar 
ayyedinv éTapwv épéwv kal ddevkéa TroTpOV. 
> Ps > / 4 »¥ csv 4 
ovdd Tu exhdcbar Sdvaro eros iuevds TEP, 
nw » - 4 4 > ld cm 
Knp axet peyaho BeBornpévos: eév d€ 01 dace 
, 4 ~ , > 37 / 
daxpvodw tipmarTo, yoov 8’ wiero Oupos. 
> > 4 , > la > 3 la 
add’ ore 69 pv Tavtes ayaoodpel” eEepéortes, 
‘ , “A ad ¢ , ” 4 »” 
Kal TOTe TOV addwy ETapwv KatéheEev OeOpor ° 
‘ »” c 3 la > ‘\ 8 , lA ie | ‘al 
Homer, Ws Exédeves, ava Spupd, paidip’ ’Odvaced - 
evpopev ev Byoonor TeTvypeva Somata Kaha 
[feorotow Adevou, TEepicKenTH Evi yope |. 
» , 4 c ‘ > 4 Ye J 
ev0a Sé Tis péyav iorov erroryomervy Aly’ aedev 
x b bel / ‘ 5 ‘ Q@ / “ A 
7 Oeds He yuvy: Tot de Pbéyyovto KadevvTes - 
nS abl eEedovoa Ovpas arée hacwwas 
\ , e : Sd , > / 4 
Kal KdAeL* of O° dpa Tavtes aiOpeinow ErovTo ° 
Bee pe eule > , , > 
avrap éyov vmeueva, durdpevos Sddov evan. 
c 2-9 FS 4 > la > 4 > “a 
ot 8 ap’ aurtabnoay doddées, ovd€ Tis avTa@v 
3 Ud ‘\ \ , > , . 
e€ehavn: Snpov dé kabypevos exxorialov. 
a » > ee. 0 \ \ , > , 
as ehat’, avTap eyo Tept pev Eihos apyupdy ov 
»” /, 4 4 > ‘ ‘\ , 
wpouv Badrounv, péya yadkeor, api dé 7o€a - 
\ > x > 4 > eQx € , 
tov 8 ab nvadyea adtny 6ddv nyjoacba. 
> ‘ wd og te , \ 3 / , 
avTap 0 y audorépynor AaBov €AXooETO yovrwrv 
[kai w’ drobupdpevos een TTEpsevTa Tpoonvoa |. 
‘ , > ¥ Pa ae a 8 4 > ‘ y ee Ji - 
Hy pb aye Keio’ aéxovTa, Ovotpedés, aAAG Alm’ avTON - 
) , e ¥ 3 | pee. > 4, * > »¥ 
olda yap, Ws ovT avTos éehevoreat ovTE TW addov 
»* A c , > ‘ ‘ 4 ~ 
afes oav erdpwv. adda Evv toicdeor Pacoov 


104 


270 


275 


295 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


, ¥ , 2\ 7 \ > > 
pevywpev: ete yap Kev advEaipey Kakov Hmap. 

s ¥ > oe he: > 4 , 

Os eat’, aitap eyd pv dperBopuevos mpocéetrov * 
‘Evpvdoy’, 7 Tou pev od wey’ adrod Td evi xdpw 
¥ \ 4 7 ‘\ ‘ 4 
eoOwv Kat Tiver Kothy Tapa vyi pedaivy * 

| eo > ‘\ 2 \ id ¥ : Me 4 F579 
avrap eyav elt, Kpatepr S€ wou emer avayKy. 

e > ‘ ‘\ ‘\ > 7 > \ , 

Gs eimav Tapa vyds avyov Hd€ Oaraoons. 

. 7 A ¥ > ¥ > N c ‘ > ‘ , 
add’ ore 52) ap’ eueddov iodv tepas ava Byooas 

4 y Ud > tA . “A 

Kipxns t€eoOar todvpappdxov és péya Sapa, 

»¥ c 4 , > , 

evOa pou Eppeias Xpve opposes avreBohnoey 
epxomerp mpos Sapa, venvin api € EOLKOS, 

mparrov UTNVHTY, TOV mep Xapicorary | 781 : 

€v T apa po. hv xeupi, eros T Edhar ex T dvopater - 

~ s s 
‘an 5) adr, @ Svarnve, du’ adKpias epyxeat otos, 

, all 37 A , 97QO2 > N 4 
xapov adpis eadv ; erapor S€ Tou 01d’ evi Kipkns 

hd aA 

EPXaTaL Ws TE TVES TUKLVOUS KevOuavas ExoVTES. 
> ‘ xX , 8 a 3) 2 ‘ > 8 , , 
H Tovs Avodpevos SEvp Epxear; OSE aE Hyp 

aN , , \ ete: ae ¥ 
avTov vootnoey, pevees 5€ ov y, evOa TEP adXow. 
> > »¥ 7 A 3 4 > A , 
add’ aye 59 oe Kakov exhicopa HOE TadTw. 

al , , > ‘\ ¥ > , , 
TH, TOOE Pappakov éeoOddv eywv és Sparta Kipkns 
epxev, 0 KEY ToL KpaTos addKnoW KaKoV Hap. 

4 la > 4 > 4 7 4 
Tavra € Tor Epeéw ddohara Syvea Kipxns. 
revEear Tou KuKEd, Badée 5’ ev ddppaka cite 

’ PP Ww. 
> > 
GXN’ 008" ds O€AEau oe Suvvyoerar: ov yap edo 

s > , 9 , Ac a ; 
pdppaxov ex Odor, 6 Tor Sdow, Epéw S€ ExacTa. 
€ , Ki, > 2y , / oo ev 5 
ommote Kev Kipxn o éhdon TepynyKel paBde, 

‘ / ‘ , > eee i , \ a 
57) Tore od Eihos 6&0 epvocdpevos Tapa wnpov 

on 9 

Kipky ématEau, ws Te KTdpevar peveaivor. 
c 4, Fa, > , , > ~ 
n 5€ o brodcioaca KeAyoeTar eoynOHVaL - 
¥ A 2.9 > > , lal > a 
vba od pnker erat aravyvacbar Oeod evry, 
»” , 4 + da. 3 , > , 7 
odpa K€ Tou bon O” Erdpous adtdv Te Kopiooy - 
> ‘ , / , /, 4 > /, 
ahha KéheoOai piv pakdpwv péyav Opkov dpoccat, 


——SSSS 


ae 





HERMES. 


(Vatican, Rome.) 





310 


315— 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® K. 105 


ld , | aie be ‘ / ¥ 
PY TL TOL aVT@ THA KaKOV Bovrevoeuev ado, 

LH oO aroyuprabévta Kakdv Kal avyivopa ein.’ 

e ¥ , , , > op 

ws apa hovycas Tope hapyakov apyeipovTns 
ex yains eptoas Kai por pvow avrod edekev. 
cs \ 4 ¥” , \ _¥ »” 
piln pev pédav eoxe, yddaxre dé eixehov avOos - 

Lal ld ud /, A 4 he) 4 
padv S€ pv Kadéovor Oeoi: yaderdv 5€7° dpvacev 
> td lal ‘\ / / 4 
avdpacr ye Ovnrotor, Oeot dé te wavra Sivavra.. 

c , \ ¥ > , \ X\ »” 
Eppetias pev eet amréBn mpos paxpov Odvutrov 
~ 2.9 £ 4 > \ eee 4 / 
vncov av’ vrAjecoar, yd 8° és Sapara Kipxns 
» ‘ , , , , . 
nua, moka Sé wou Kpadin wopdupe KLovTL. 
» > + Peak. ° 4 lal / 
eaTnv 8° eivi Odpyor Peas KadduroKdpoL0 - 
eva oras €Bonoa, Jed 5é pev exdvev avdijs. 
7 5 aif e€eovoa Odpas arée hacwwas 
Kat Kader: adTap eyov Erounv akayyevos Hrop. 
elo S€ p’ cioayayovoa eri Opdvov apyupoy ov 
Kaov Sadahéov: vrd d€ Opnvus wooly Her - 
Tedye S€ wou KUKE® ypvaew Sérat, Odpa TrioipL, 
> 4 , i ‘ la ae A “~ 
ev S€ Te Happakov Ake Kaka Ppovéova’ evi Oupa. 

> ‘ > ‘\ “ , \ » > / > » 
avrap éemet Saxe Te Kal ExTLov, ovdE pw” EedEev, 
csr a“ ¥ > ¥ > ¥ . ke /, 
paBdw memdnyvia eros T epar ex 7 dvopaler - 

.” A , 5 >» , ER. ’ 

Eepxeo vov cudedvec, per addwv EEo Eraipwr. 
® PES Ba ® | eR SN. 39 , x fal 
as hat’, éyo 8” dop 6 épvecdpevos Tapa pnpov 
Kipky érnuéa, ws Te KTdpevar peveaivor. 
ec \ id > 7 ¢ , \ 4 4 
n S€ péya idyovora irédpape Kal hdBe yovvor, 
kai dopupopevyn eren TTEPSEYTA TpOTNVO.G. ° 
‘ 4 /, > > A / / > A “A 
tis, 700ev eis avdpav ; 7d Tou TOS HSE TOKHES ; 
Oadtud p’ exer, Ws ov Tu Tidy TAde Happak’ EOEAYOns - 

> \ ‘ > l4 »¥ > ‘\ 4 4 * 9 id } 
ovd€ yap ovdd Tis aANOs avnp TAdE Hdppak’ avérdn, 
Os Ke Tin Kal Tp@Tov apedberar EpKos dddvTwY, 

‘ , > , > , , > / 
got d€ Tis ev oTHPecow axyAnTOS Vdos éoTiv. 
> , ee 5 , > , 9 , 7,4 
H avy Odvoceds exo TodUTpoTos, Ov TE Lor ai€t 


106 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


4 > 4 id > - , 
dacKev elevoeoOar xpvodppamis apyeihovTns 
€x Tpoins avidvta Jon ovv vt pedaivy. 
> > »¥ ‘ ~ ‘\ ¥ / “ WAL 
ad’ aye 57) Koke@ pév aop Oéo, var 8’ erevra 
EevVnS NmeTepns emuBeiomer, Ofpa puyevTe 
evvyn Kai durornte tweToWopev adAydowo Ww.’ 
v0 a - 3 ; 
& ¥ > SAo8 | EE A > , / 
ws EpaT, avTap eye piv aperBomevos Tpoc€eiTor - 
‘@ Kipkxn, mas yap pe Kéhear ool Hmov eivat, 
n pot avs pev OnKkas evi weydpovow €éraipous, 
avrov 8° évOdd’ Exyovoa Sohodpovéovoa Kedeves 
> , 4 > >7 ‘\ A 3 4 > Rad 
€s Oddapov T lévar Kat ONS EmLBHMEVaL EdVIS, 
odpa pe yupvolévra kaKov Kat avyvopa Oeins. 
29> x > , > 397 a b] , Ce ah 
ovo’ av eyo y eBédowws TENS EmiBypevar edv7s, 
el uy pot TAains ye, Ded, weyay OpKov dpdooa, 
‘4 4 > “ “ ‘ la ¥ b 
HY TL ol avT@ THA KaKov Bovrevoewev ahdo. 
& > , € > oe OR | , ¢ as 2 
as ébauny, 7 8 avtix’ amapvuer, ws exédevor. 
> ‘ > Pin LED. ae ld , la ‘ 9 
avuTap TEL Pp Omomev TE TEMEUTHO EY TE TOV OPKO), 
‘ ee: LAE] ‘\ / > / , > ~ 
Kal TOT €yw Kipkns eréBnv tepixaddéos evvys. 
> / > » , ‘ ~ S , 4 
audimrodo 8° apa Téws pep Evi peydpovot TEVvOVTO 
Téooapes, al ot Saya kata Spyorepar ea ° 
, > ¥ / > ¥ 4 > , ee | , 
yiyvovta 8° apa tai y’ ek Te KpnVéwy amd T adoéwy 
»¥ x ¢ a A 9.39 5 Y , 
ek 7° iepav Trorapar, ot T eis ahade tpopéovow. 
, e \ ¥ / »¥ e 7 ‘ 
Tawv n pev EBadre Opdvois evr pryyea Kaha 
tropdupea KabrepO’, urevepfe Sé NiO’ bwEBadrev - 
c NAS 4 Ud , es! i4 
n S° €répn mpordpole Opdver eritawe Tparélas 
> id 2:28 lA / 4 , 
apyupéas, emt dé odu Tia ypioaa Kavea - 
n 5€ Tpity KpyTHpL pedibpova oivov exipva 
e ‘ > > , , \ ad 4 
ndvv ev apyupéa, véwe S€ ypvoeia KvzedXa. ° 
¢ \ , 9 > , ‘\ a > id 
n 5€ TeTdpTyn vdwp ehdpe Kal TIP avéKater 
x e x 4 4, > 4 > 
To\hov Urb Tpirods peyadho, iaivero 8’ Vdup. 
s..% 3 ‘ \ , 9 > \ » A 
avtap émet by Céooev vdwp evi Hvotmt xahka, 
¥ «> 3 4, 4 Ft EN 4 / 4 
és p aodpuw0ov exaca dd’ €k Tpimodos peydho.o, 


370 


375 


385 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® K. 107 


Oupnpes Kepdoaca, KaTa Kparos TE Kal @pwr, 
»” > 4 / 9 lA 
oppa por ex Kapatov OupopOdpor eieTo yviwv. 

> ‘ > ‘ a ia \ »¥ | ae Od 4 
auTap €mel ovoev TE Kat Expioev iT eal, 
appt dé we xAatvay Kadynv Badev 7d€ xiTova, 

e yon ie an oN , > , 

eloe 5€ py eloayayovoa ert Opdvov apyupoydov 
a s ec \ \ ~ \ .u 

Kadov Savdadéov, td dé Opnvus Trociv jev. 

, ES v4 / > v2 rd 
xepuBa 8° apdirodos tpoydw éréxeve hépovea 
Kahn xpuoein vTEp apyupéo.o héByTos, 

4 ‘ ‘\ ‘ 3 Ud , 
vibacOar~ mapa dé Eeariy erdvvoce tparelav. 

“~ > > 4 4 4 t4 
atrov 8° aidoin tapin tapeOnKe hépovoa, 

4 2 Lal 4 / 

eloata TOAN éemifeioa yapiloperyn TapedvTur - 
> bé 8 > aN : > A 5 > ad 5 a a 
exbeuevar 8° Exéevev: Eu@ 8’ ody Hvdave Supa, 

4 »¥ > »* 

ahd’ nunv addro dpovéwr, kaka 5” oocero Buds. 

Ki 5° € be 4 pao sO. SN 3 
ipxn 8° ws evdnoev Eu’ Nmevoy ovd' Eri aiTtw 

lal aff X 4 4 ¥ 
xetpas iddNovra, Kkpatrepov Sé we TEVA OS ExorTa, 
ayxXl TapioTapern ere TTEPSEVTA TPoTHVOA ° 
‘rib?’ ovtws, ’Odvored, kar’ ap’ clear tos avavdy, 

‘ ¥ 7, > > 9 > A “A 

Oupov dav, Bpopns 8’ odvy amrea ovd€ ToTHTOSs ; 
> / , ¥ >7 1) / 4 ‘ 
} Twa tov Sddov addov diea: odd€ Ti oe Xp 
dedipev * HOn yap ToL aTapooa KapTEpov OpKor.” 

oa -» > > 4 sty > , , : 

as ear’, adtap eyo pv aperBouevos mpocéeTor - 
‘ Ss Ki, 4 U4 > , a > 4 ¥ 

@ Kipkn, tis yap Kev avyp, ds evaioy.os etn, 

\ / , 3 , roe ~ 
Tplv Thain macoacba edytvos HOE ToTHTOS, 
mpl iaacl’ Erdpous Kal év 6b0apotow ibéoba ; 
> ee Se , A 4 ; , 
arn’ ei 87) tpddpacca mueiy hayeuev TE KeeveLs, 
hicor, wv’ dh0arpotow dw épinpas Eraipous.’ 

Os ehdunyv, Kipkn dé duek peydporo BeByKew 
ec? ¥ ae: , 4 + lt | / lal 
paBdov eyova’ év xepi, Dipas 8° avéwEe cvdeaod, 
ex 0 €Xacev oiddovow €orKdTas EVVEMpPOLOLD. 

e \ ¥ > »¥ 3 / e de 8 > > A 
Ol pev ereiT eoTnoav evavTion, 7 dé du avTav 
> io <= / e 7, / » 
Epxonevn Tporahedev Exdotw papuakov ado. 


108 


395 


410 


415 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


A ae \ , , ¥ a ‘ ¥ 
Tov 5° ek pev pehewy Tpixes Eppeov, as mply Epvorerv 
padppakov ovdpevor, TO ody Tope TOTVLA Kipky ° 
¥ : aa wey 2 , x / > 
avdpes 8° arb eyevovTo vedrepor, } TAapoOs Hoar, 

‘\ ‘ / ‘\ / > , 

Kal TOAD KadXioves Kat peiloves eicopdacba. 

eyvooay O€ m exetvor epuyv T EV KEPT EKaOTOS. 
la a". /, c 4 /, > ‘\ \ ~ 

Tacw 8° iepdas bredv yoos, audi dé dona 

/ , \ 8° 2, / N > / 
opepdadéov Kavayile: Bea 5° EXarpe Kal avry. 

n € pev ayy. oTaca mpoonvoa Sta Dedwr - 
‘Svoyeves Aaeptiddy, tohupyyxav’ ’Odvoced, 
¥ A > N a \ \ , 
epxeo vov emt vna Oonv Kai Ova Oaracons. 
vna pev ap Tapmpwrov éepvacare Hre.povoe, 
KTypata & €v omnerou TeMAooaTE OTAa TE TAYTG. ° 
2 > xK 3.7 Xe BAS ec , 5] 

avTos 8° ab i€var Kal aye epinpas Eraipous. 

bo ¥ > te} > ee iQ 6 \ > , 
as epar, avtap enol y émemeiVero Oupos aynvap, 

“~ > >7 » pe" Lal \ ‘\ ~ / 

Byv 8° iévar emi via Sony Kat Siva Oardoons. 

e ¥ Sa ‘ 0 CH 2 c , 
evpov eret emt vyt Yon Epinpas Eraipous 

»” »~ 3 id ‘ ‘ , 4, 
oixtp dodupomevous Oadrepov Kara Sdxpv xéovras. 
c 2.8: 3° & + /, ‘\ lal > / 
ws 8° or av dypavdo wéptes Tept Bods ayedaias, 
eMovaas €s Kompor, émnv Bordvns KopécwvTat : 
TATaL awa oKaipovow evavTiat, ovd’ eTL ONKOL 
¥ > > > e X , > , 
lxxovo’, add’ adwdv pvkepevar dudiOéovory 

, & 5 a aes es > \ > A 
pntépas: as eu’ exetvor ezel Sov d>0arpotow, 

5 j E : 86 oa tou upd 
akpudevtes ExuvTo: doKynoe 8 apa odion Oupos 
o » e > sQrxre , \ , 528 
Os Eeuev, Ws el TaTpid’ ikoiaTo Kal mod adTHY 

4 > , Y , > \ / 

tpynxeins lOdkns, va re tpadev HO€ yevovTo. 

kai  OLoupopevor Erea TTEPSEVTA TPOTNVSWY * 
\ « 

‘oot pev vooTtHnaavtt, Suotpedés, Os Exapnper, 

c »” > > > , > / i A 
was eT els dkny adixoinela ratpida yatav - 

+ lal 
adN’ aye, Tov ad\AwY ETadpwv KaTaddeEov OdeOpov.’ 
x ¥ 9A I24 / A | ee 
ws ebay, avtap €yo Tpocépyny padakois eréerou ° 
a EN 
‘pha mev ap Tautpwrov épvacopLev HTrELpovoc, 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS K. 109 


4 Ee 4 la 9 4 

KTyhpata © ev oTHEcou TEGO OmEY Oma TE TATA 
> \ > 3 4 3 » > 4 4 

avrot 8° érpvvere Ewot aya mavres ere Oa, 

»” »” ee , e A 3 4 4 

obpa tn” Erdpovs iepois ev Sauacr Kipkys 

mivovTas Kal €dovTas * emneTavoy yap exovow. 

e > , ec tate 2 a > 4 

as ehapnv, ot 8” aka emots eréero TiOovTo. 
Evpvdoyos S€ jor otos epvxave mavras ETaipous, 
Kai oheas hwvyoas emen TTEPOEVTA TpoTHVOa 
rahe , 4-> *# la aA c , , 

a deol, Téo” ywev; Ti KaK@v ipeipeTe TOUT, 

R 9 

Kipxns és péyapov kataBypevat, n Kev aTavTas 
7 ods He AVKOUS TOLHOETAL HE €oVTAS, 

Y 4 c 4 A , \ > , 
ot Kev ol péya Sona puidocomer Kal avayKy, 
ws tep Kixhas ep€’, ore ot peooavdov tkovTo 

€ / ba ‘ Ss’ ¢ Q ‘ J >> 8 4 
neeTEpor ETapot, adv O° 6 Opacds eimeT *Odvaceis - 

, ‘ ‘ ao“ > 4 »” > 
TovTou yap Kal Ketvo. atacOahinow o)ovTo. 

& ¥ > ae SS a te ‘ ‘ , 

@s ehar’, avTap eyo ye pera ppeot pepunpita, 
oTATTAMEVOS TAVUNKES Gop TaX€os Tapa LypOD, 
T@ ot atroTAHEas Kehadny ovdacde Tego OU 

‘ “A 37 , , > 4, TLE A 
kal Tn@ Tep eovT. pada oyeddv: adda p’ Eratpor 

, ear abe ¥ ¥ 
petuxlous eméerow eprytvov addofer addXos - 
‘duoyevés, TOUTOV pev Edooper, EL OV KedeEvELS, 
avToU Tap vy TE wEevEetY KaL VHA EpvoOa. ° 
¢€ A 2. We , x ¢ ‘ ‘ , s ? 
nev © wyendvev’ iepa mpds Samara Kipxys. 

e , ‘ \ L ete roe 0 r , 

OS Papevor Tapa vHos avynroy HOE Garacons. 

> ‘A \ > 4 / ‘ ‘ ca 
ovde ev Eipvdoxos Koihn mapa vi édeuTrTO, 

> > ¢ > ¥ ‘ > ‘\ ¥ 3 / 
ahd’ ewer’: eSeirev yap eunv extaydov eviTyp. 

Toppa dé Tods aAXous Erdpous ev Sépacr Kipky 
> 4 lal , ae eat pe / 
evdukews ovary Te Kal expioev him’ ehaio, 
aut 8° dpa ydaivas ovras Bader Ade yiT@vas ° 
Sawwupevous 8° &d mavtas ehedpopmer Ev peyapovow. 

ra or en | , > , te eae, 
ot 8° eel ddA ous cidov dpdooarTd T éoavTa, 
“A > , \ \ 4 an 
k\atov ddupopevot, Tept S€ orevayilero Sapa. 


110 


455 


470 


475 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


¢ 4 ¥ A , ~ 4 
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> \ 9 2" <> , 10 > LX > 0 , 
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otov ore mpwrioTtoy €heirere TaTpida yatav 
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Oupos ev evppoorvyy, érel 7 pada toda Térocbe.’ 
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kal TOTE p’ Exxahéoavtes ehav epinpes ErTaipor : 
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yovvev éh\urdvevora, Hea dé wev exdvev addis ° 
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‘d Kipxn, téheodv por trdcxeow, nv wep bréoTNs, 
¥ , ‘ , ¥ » 
oikade Temrpewevar Ovpos dé por €oovrar Hd, 
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495 


510 


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OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® K. 111 


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add’ addAynv xpi tpeTov 6ddv TeA€oa Kal ixéoOau 
> > A , in ou , 
eis "Aidao Sdémous Kal érawns Mepoedovetns, 
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112 HOMER’S ODYSSEY X. 


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eva Tor avtixa partis ehevoreTat, Opyape aay, 
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540 vdorov 0’, ws ert révTov Edevoean ixOvderTa. 

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Aerrov Kal yapiev, wept 5€ Caévnv Bader’ iEvi 

545 Kany xpuoeinv, kehahy 8° éreOnke kadvarpyv. 

> ‘ > \ ‘\ , > oN ¥ c , 
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‘ 4 a i) > a ‘ WA 
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ovde prev ovd’ evOlev TEP amypovas Hyov €raipous. 
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kwupevorv 8° erdpwv 6padov Kai Sodrov aKovoas 
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epxeoO”- addnv 8’ Huw 6ddr Texuypato Kipky, 
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[’AAktvov drédoyor. | 
Néxvea. 


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npw 8° ad Katomuabe veds KvavoTpapoto 

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Kipxn évtd\dxapos, dew Oeds avdjeoroa. 

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9 \ > » , , Pe 
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dvaeré T HEALOS TKLdwYTS TE TAaTaL aya, 

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eva 5€ Kippepiov avdpav Syuds Te ods Te, 

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“A \ »¥ 3s /, > / > A A A 

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OMHPOY OAYS3EIA®S A. 


ethoue’”- avrot 5’ abre mapa poov ’Axeavoto 
» »” > 3 wn > , > a ld 4 
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apd adt@ d€ xonv yedunv Tacw veKverou, 
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115 


To Tpitov av’ vdari- emt 8° adddita hevKa wadvvor. 


‘ A 4 4 > ‘ 4 
Toda S€ youvodpny vexvov apevnva Kdpyva, 
> \ > > , “A nw 4 > / 
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¢7 > 4 4 | One la > ~ 
pete ev peyaporor tupyy T euTrAnoepev Exar, 
Tepeoin 8° amavevber ow iepevoeuev otw 
Tappeday, Os pydovot meTamperer HueTeporo. 
‘ ar ‘ > 2a “a s », a 
tovs 8° éret evywdnor lirjai Te, vea vexpor, 
edtucdpny, Ta S€ wHra AaBav amederporounoa 
€s BoOpor, pee 5’ aiua xehawedés: ai 8’ ayépovro 
Wuyat wre EpeBeus vexvwov KatateOvydrov. 
4, Dm De / 4 ‘4 Py 
vipa T HiOeoi Te modVTANTOL TE yepovTes 
t 2. 9 ‘\ , XX ¥ 
TrapJevikal T atahati veotrevOéa Ovpov Exovora, 
mohhot 8” ovrdpevor yadkyperw eyyxeinow, 
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avdpes apnidator BeBpotwpéva Tevxe ExovTes - 
ot modXol rept BdOpov edoitwy addofev addos 
Bearecin iayn: ene S€ ywpov Séos ypew. 
‘ ,> ¥ o-.2 4 > 4 > / 
57 Tor’ ere” Erdpo.ow erotptvas exédevora 
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116 


70 


75 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


> , > f es. ‘ > 5 , 
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¥ » ark 4 > ‘\ / ¥ »¥ 
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“’Edajvop, Tas HADES Urd Codov Hepderta ; 
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ajoppov KaTaBnva tay és khivaka pakpyp, 
aia KaTavTiKpv Téyeos Técov: ex O€ por adynV 
aoTpaydwv édyn, bux7 5° Avddade karnhbev. 
vov d€ oe Tov Omer youvalopat, od TapEdvTMr, 
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ela o ereta, ava, KedLowar prnocacbar epeto. 
4 > ¥ 78 »” , 
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voodiobeis, uy Tot Te Pedy pHvipa yevopat, 
Gd pe KAKKHAL ODY TEXETLW, ATTA [LOL EOTLY, 
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100 


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OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® A. 117 


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HAGE 8 ert Woy pytpos Katareyykvins, 
Avtohvxou Ovydrnp weyadyropos ’Avtixhea, 
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y s ¥ ‘ / 4 
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nrvbes, Obpa idn véxvas Kai atepTéa yopor; 
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aipatos odpa Tiw Kal To. vywepTéa EiTro.’ 
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X <3 4 & c 8° > Xx 7 i ag x , 
Kovde@ eykatemn€. 69° érel wiev aia Kedavor, 
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118 HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


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pvopevor avtileny ahoxov Kal edva diddvrTes. 
ahd’ 7} Tou Ketvwr ye Bias arroricen €or - 
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eis 6 KE TOUS adiknat, ot OvK tract Oddacoay 
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avepes ovde 0” aheoor peurypeévov eldap eSovow ° 
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kai Tore On yain mHfas evnpes EpeTpor, 
130 pé€as iepa Kaha Ilovaddwr avaxtt, 
apveov Tavpov TE TVaV T émLBHTOPA Karpor, 
¥ > 5 4 ¥ xe ‘ c , . 
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145 


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155 


160 


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170 


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OMHPOY OAYSSEIA®S A. 119 


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y s ¥ € 4 \ fae: 
aipatos door ier, 6 dé Tor vnpeptes eviaber 
e 8 i>. 9 2g i] / ¢ PS) / th s aes , 
@ 0€ K emipOovens, 6 d€ Tor Tahu cio dtridow. 
> ‘ 
as hapevn Wy pev €Byn Sdpov "Ados eiow 
Teipeoiao avaxtos, éret kata Oéodar édeEev - 
pee > ‘ > Le / ¥ »” ES / 
avTap €yov avtov pévov eutedov, odp’ emt pyTnp 
” 6 \ , @ , 522 5? ¥ 
nrvie kat riev aipa Kedawedés. adrixa d° eyva, 
kai  d\odupomevy erea TTEpsEvTa TpooNnvoa. ° 
rash, ey 2 a Ff cx , > , 
TEKVOV E“ov, TAS HAVES UTd Codov Hepdevta 
be > 7 ‘ A , ~ c A 
Cwds édv ; yaherov dé rade Cwotow dpacba. 
i4 ‘ , ‘ ‘ ‘ es 
péerow yap peydhor ToTapot Kal Sewa péefpa, 
"Oxeavos péev TPOTa, TOV OV TS EOTL TEPHTAL 
melov €dvT’, HY pH TLS EXN Evepyéa vna. 
H vov 89 TpoinBer addpevos éevOdd’ ixdvers 
/ . ee , ‘ id , 1) , > 0 
Vl TE KaL ETAPOLGL TOAVY YpOvOY ; OVOE TH HADES 
aris , 39> 3 >. , A ’ 
eis “IOdkny, od’ cides Evi peydpoucr yuvaixa ; 
Vx » > 58 ae > , , 
as ear’, aiTap éyd pv aperBopevos po €euTror - 
‘ENTEP Eun, KpE@ pe KaTHyayev eis “Aidao 
Wyn xpnodpevov OnBaiov Terpeciao - 
c ~ 
ov yap Tw oxeddv HADov *Axatidos, odd TH ayys 
a Wa; > 5 ee KN ee 2\ 7 > yes 
yns eréBnv, add’ atev Exov ahadnuar orlur, 
> @ ‘ , ee, NY > , Ou 
e€ ov Ta TpaticO” Erdunv “Ayapéemvore dtm 
»” > 37 4 , 4 
TXuov eis e¥wXor, iva Tpdecot paxotipnr. 
> > ¥ / > \ ae , , 
GN’ aye pou Oe eiwe Kal aTpEeKews KaTadeEor ° 
Tis vw OE Kp eddpacce Tavynreyéos Favaroto ; 
> 8 d N a a7 > , 
7 OodALyy vovoos, 7 ApTEpts Loyearpa 
ots ayavois Beheeoow érorxonern Katérepver ; 
eimé S€ rou TaTpds TE Kal vidos, Ov KaTédeuTO?, 
he \ s » en” , oe no 
H €TL Tap KElWoLoLW Emov yEepas, HE TLS NOH 


180 


185 


190 


195 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


avdpav addos exe, cue 8° ovKere hac véeerOar. 
> \ Pa “~ > ld 4 , 
eime 5€ por pvnoTHs addyou Bovdrp Te voor Te, 
bm} ld A ‘ bet. Ud Ld 
HE MEVEL TAPA TaLol Kal EuTreda TavTa durlacoe., 
> » x > a ¢ ¥ ’ 
7 NON pv eynpev AXa.w@v Os TLS apLOTos. 
A + > ld e > > 4 3 > 4 , , 
as epaunv, 4 8° adtix’ dpelBero TéTVLa pyTNp * 
‘Kal Ainv Kelvyn ye pever TeTANOTL Ovo 
coirw evi peyapoow: dufvpai dé ot aiei 
pbivovow vires TE Kal Huata Sdxpuv yeovorn. 
‘ > »¥ 4 ¥ ‘\ 7 > ‘ 9 
aor 8’ ov 7 Tis Exe KaOV yépas, dAAA ExNAOS 
Tnd€naxos Tepevea vewerar Kal Sairas eioas 
4 a > , , »¥ > > 4 
Saivuras, as eméouxe SuKacmodov avdp aXEeyuveELr - 
TavTes yap Kah€ovor. Tatip dé ods avo pipver 
> ” > \ , 4 > 7 e > ‘ 
ayp@, ovde TOdVSE KaTépyeTar. ovdE oi evval 
d€uria Kai yAatvar Kal pyyea ovyahderta, 
> 7 ¢& a“ 4 hd 4 “A >. N » 
add’ 6 ye xetwa pev evder, Ot Sudes Evi otk, 
€v KOVL ayxt TUpOS, Kaka S€ ypol eiwara Etrau 
> ‘ > X ¥ / as 2 -'> 7 
avTtap éemnv ehOnor O€pos teBadvia 7 d7epn, 
TaVTN Ol KaTa youvoyv adwHs oivoTédovo 
hid\dkov Kekipevov xOapadrai BeBdyarar edvai. 
»* 7 Pm) iD 4 4 A ‘\ 4 > 7 
ev’ 6 ye Keir’ ayéwv, péya 5€ dpeci wévOos aeEeu 
‘\ , 7 ‘\ + Es feet.” ~ c 4 
oov vootov Tobéwy, xaderov 8° ei ynpas ixdver. 
oUTw ‘yap Kal éyov ddounv Kal TOTHOY éméoToY * 
out euée y &v peydpovow evaKoTos ioxéarpa 
ots ayavots Bekeeoow eroryouern Karéredpver, 
OUTE TLS OUY LoL VOGOS erHAVHEr, 7 TE WaLCTA 
/ “ l4 > , , 
THKEdOML OTUyEpH ped€wv eEeihero Ovpov - 
ah\a pe ods Te TOO0s oa TE pHdea, haidip’ "Odvaoced, 
la p Ane 4 lA ‘\ 3 4 > 
on T ayavodpootyyn pehindéa Oupov amyupa. 
& ¥ > 2% os > » ‘ 4 
ws ehat, avTtap eyo y eedov dpeci pepunpi~as 
pnTpos euns wuyny édéev karareOvyKvins. 
‘\ A > 4 c vd 4 ‘\ > 7, 
Tpis pev epapynOny, Eee TE we Oupos averyewy, 


210 


215 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 121 


‘ la > A ~ ¥ * ay / 
Tpis dé ou EK YELP@V OKLA EiKEAOV 7 Kal dvEipw 
‘ lal 
entrar. enol 8’ axos d&d yevéoketo Knpot waddXor, 
kai piv pwvycas eTEa TTEPOEVYTA TPOTHVOW? ° 
‘PHTEP Eun, TL VY pw ov pipvers Eee pEe“awTa, 
»” r A 
oppa Kai civ “Aidao didas epi yeipe Badovre 
apupotépw Kpvepoto TeTapTaperba yoo.o. 
7 Ti pot ElOwdov 768’ adyavy Tepoedovera 
¥ »” lal 
wtpuv’, opp et. waddov ddupdpevos orevaxilo ;’ 
e , 

Os edapnv, 7 9° aitikx’ dpeiBero Tota pyTNP ° 
>» Cal 
‘@ mol, TEKVOV enor, TEPL TAaVYTMV Kdppope HuTar, 
ov Ti oe Iepoeddvera Avos Ovydrnp aradioxket, 

wa an 
add’ avrn Sikn éati Bporar, ore tis Ke Oavyow - 
ov yap eT odpKas TE Kal doTéa ives ExovoW, 
ahha Ta wey TE TUPOS KpaTEpov pévos aifowevoro 
Sapva, émei Ke TpaTa Aimy evK’ doTéa Ouvpds, 
‘\ Nata Bet ML > , , 
Woy7 5° nvr’ oveipos atoTTapevn TETOTHTAL. 
ahha ddwode tayiora hihaico: tadra dé wavTa 
ioO’, va Kat petomode ten eimno0a yuri.’ 
VOL pev OS eTeeGoWW apeBouel’, ai S€ yuvatkes 
nrvbov, atpuvev yap ayavy Iepoeddvea, 
dooa apiaTnov adoyxor exav nde Ovyarpes. 
ai 8’ aud’ aiua Kedawvov adoddées HyepeHovTo, 
- aos % , 4 ey ef = 
avtap €yw Bovdevor, ows Epéoiue EKATTHV. 
A 
noe S€ ou kata Oupov apiorn haivero Bovdy. 
TTATOAPLEVOS TAVUNKES Gop TaX€os Tapa pynpov 
ovK elwv Tive apa Tacas ata Kedar. 
c A aA > 4 > > ee 4 
ai S€ tpopynotivar enjuorav, noe ExaoTy 
a ‘ > / ¢ ‘ 
ov yovov e€ayopevey: eye d° epéevov atacas. 
¥ 0” > , ‘ ¥S > , 
ev?’ 4 To. Tpérnv Tup® (dor evTrarépear, 
3a ~ ¥ > 
7 paro Larpwvjos apvpmovos exyovos €ivat, 
~ \ ~ ae > , 
hn S€ KpyOjos yuri) eupevar Atodidao - 


122 HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


a a 2 , 7° al , 
 ToTapov npdooat ‘Evimjos Peiovo, 
a ‘ , A aoe aA Y 
Os TOV KaANOCTOS TOTAMOY ETL yatay inoLY, 
240 Kai p” én’ “Evurjos twhéoxero Kaha péeOpa. 
To 8° apa eiodpevos yarpoxos evvootyasos 
év TMpoxons ToTapov mapehe€aro Suwyevtos - 
mopdupeov 8° apa Kdpa mepiataby ovpet icon, 
, 4 \ ‘\ , A 
Kuptober, kptibev Sé€ Oedv Ovytyy TE yuvaika. 
245 doe Se raplevinv Cavnv, kata 8’ vmvov exevev. 
> \ 3 : es ke ee 4 ‘ 4 ¥ 
autap émei p’ €rédeooe Oeds idoryowa Epya, 
»¥ > *¥ e na 4 ¥ > »¥ > ¥ > > , 
ev T apa ot pv xeipt, emos T Ehar EK T Ovomaler - 
‘ a , , r , 5? > A 
Xaipe, yuvar, drrornte: mepuTopevov O° EviavToU 
/ > ‘ 4 > ‘\ > > 4 > XN 
Teas ayhaa Téxva, Eel ovK aTopwALoL Eval 
> 4, \ \ ‘ 4 > ? a 
250 dbavarwy: ov dé Tods. Kopeey aTiTahEpevat TE. 
la > »¥ ‘ a \ ¥ - Ta | ? 
viv 8 épxev mpds Spa Kai ioyeo nd’ dvopyrys ° 
> \ > 4 A > 4 3 7 I 
avTap eyo Toi eips Tloveddwy evocixOur. 
@s elm@v UTd TOVTOV edvaETO KUpLAivorTa. 
9 8° broxvoapevyn edinv téxe Kal Nyda, 
255 Ta kpatep@ Oeparovte Avos peyadouo yevéoOnv 
> i as \ 2 > , > a 
appotépw: Tlehins pev ev evpvxop@ Tawa 

A , ¢ Qe FLA 1S 4, > / 
vate Todvppyvos, 6 8° ap’ ev IlvA@ jyalderte. 

‘ * ish, weet lal , , la 
tovs 8° erépous Kpn One téxev Bacidea yuvatkor, 
Aicova 7 7d5¢ Bépyr ’Apvldova 0” immoyapynv. 

260 Thy dé per “Avtidrny ov “Acwroto Ovyarpa, 
a \ ‘ X EA > 3 > 7 toe 5 
H 5 Kat Avos evyer Ev ayKowyow Ladoa, 
Kai p erexev Sv0 Tatd’, Audiova te ZnOdv Te, 
a rol 4 4 4 c 4 
ot mpaTor OnBys €dos exticav ExTaTvdovo, 
mUpywody 7, eel ov per amrvpywror ye SivavTo 
4 > 4 ‘4 VA 77 
265 valewev evpvyopov OnBnv Kpatepw wep EovTE. 
\ \ >> , > , » 

Thy dé per “Akunvnv ov “Auditptvwvos axoutw, 
viable 3 A / , 

7 p “Hpakdja Opacvpéeuvova Ovpodéorra 
yeivar’ ev ayKoivyor Avs peyado.o pyeioa. ° 


270 


275 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 


‘ id / c 4 4 
kat Meydpny Kpetovtos trepFipoo Ovyarpa, 
Tv €xev “Apdirpvavos vids peévos aiev areipys. 
pntépa T Oidirddao ior, Kadjv "EmKkaorny, 
 péeya epyov epeEev aidpeinor vdoro 
, 2 ® c > a > 93 , 
ynpapern @ vir: 6 8’ dv marép’ eevapi~as 
GNX’ 6 pev év OnBy TorunpaTw adyea TAT Kev 
Kadpeiwv nvacce Oedv ddods Sia Bovdas- 
e > ¥ > > / /, lal 
n 5° €By «is “Aidao muAdprao Kparepoio, 
apanevn Bpoxov aimvy ad’ tydoto peda pov, 
e »*# oh 4 ~ ~ S° LX tAX > > 4 
@ axel oxoperyn: TOS’ adyea KaANT bTicTw 
‘\ 4\? 9 ‘ > 4 > 4 
Todha par, OTA TE UNTPOS EpivvEs ExTEEOVOLW. 
Kat XA@pw Eidov wEpiKaddéa, THY ToTe Nndeds 
“~ en ‘ 4 > ‘ ld , A 
ynpev €dv dua Kadddos, eet Tope pupia €dva, 
c id , > 4 > , 
éthotaryny Kovpynv “Apdiovos *lacidao, 
6s wor €v “Opyouev@ Murveia ide avaccer - 
& L 
% Sé IlvAov Bacideve, téxev dé 01 dyad Tékva, 
Néoropa te Xpopiov re Ilepuxhipevov 7 ayépwxov. 
“ SAR a2 4 ‘ ld “ A 
toot 8 ex idfipnv Inpo réke, Padua Bporoiow, 
THY WaVTES pVooVTO TEpLKTiTaL* OVS’ apa Nndeds 
a 307 a ‘ / > , 
T@ edidov, Os pr) EAuKas Boas evpupeTamous 
ex Dudakns eddoese Bins “Idixhyeins 
> 4, ‘\ > bi c la ia > , 
dpyahéas. tas 8° oios treo yxeTo pavTis aptpov 
> , ‘ A Lal ‘\ n / 
e€ehdav : xadem? dé Geov kata poipa 7édyncer, 
Seapoi 7 adpyadéou Kat Bovkddou aypovoran. 
> > ¢ \ aA l4 a , > A 
add’ ore 5x) pyves TE Kal Hucpar eferehevvTO 
x» , ¥ ee Y , ® 
dus TepireANopevov ErTEos Kal éerydvOov wpat, 
Kal Tore OH pv Edvoe Bin “Idixdyein 
Oécdara ravr’ cixdvta, Avds 8” éredelero Bovdy. 
Kat Andnv eidov Thy Tuvdapéov tapaxoutwy, 
y eo -¢ ‘ 4 , 4 aw 
n p v7d Turdapéw Kparepddpove yeivato Taide, 


123 


yipev: adap 8° avarvota Oeoi Oéoav avOparoow. 


124 


300 


310 


315 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


Kdoropa 0 immddapor kai 7v€ dyalov TodvdevKea, 
iY »” ‘ , a - 
Tous apdw Cwovs karéxer huoiCoos aia - 
ot Kal vepJev yns Tyusnv mpos Znvos exovtes 
¥ ‘\ rd ce / ¥ > > 
ahXore pev Cadovo” Erepypepo, addore 5° aire 
A \ \ / > “ 
teOvacw: Tysny dé leddyxacw toa Oeotow. 

Thy dé per “Idipedecav “AXwjos Tapakourw 

¥ 2 A Ud re “A 
etovoor, 7) On hacKe Llowaddwre pryjnvat, 

’ ee tt er 2 4 a“ 4 \ Mh 
kai p erexev Svo watde, pvuvadio dé yevéaOnv, 
*Orov 7 avtiBeov TnrEKAaLTOV T ’EdiadTy, 
ovs 5x) pnkiotous Opéebe CeiSwpos apovpa 

‘\ ‘ 4 ld \ > 4 
Kat Tov KaAdioTous peTa ye KAUTOV Opiwva : 
evvewpou yap Tol ye Kal evveaTryn ees HOaV 
eUpos, aTap pHKOS ye yeverOnv EevvEedpyuio.. 

Y e “.! > 4 > 4 > > 4 
ot pa Kat alavdroow amedyrny ev OdipTr@ 
, 4 , 7 
pudomida oryjoew TohvdiKos TohEmoL0. 


¥ > > 2 Wes : , ; , | 3.3 ¥ 
Oooav er OddipTo penacav Heuer, adtap er’ “Oooy 


IIjAtov eivooidvdXor, ww’ otpavos auBaros etn. 
4 4 > 4 a - 9 
Kal vv Kev e€eTéhecoar, el HBS METPOV LKOVTO * 
> > + ‘\ cs a b i é id 4 
adh odecev Atos vids, Ov HUKO_LOS TEKE ANT, 
> / 4 e ‘\ O, > 4 
appoTepw, Tpw Thaw vTO Kpotapoiow Lovdous 
avOjnoa TuKdca Te yevus evavOd Adyvy. 
Daidpyv re Upoxpw te Sov kadyv 7 “Apradrnp, 
4 7 3 , 9 ‘ 
Kovpnv Mivwos ddoddpovos, nv Tote Onaevs 
> / > : \ > , e , 
ex Kpyrns és youvov “APnvawr iepawv 
- 7, $WS--9 , 4 , »¥ ¥ 
RYE bev, OVS’ amdvynTo: mapos Sé piv “AptTeuts exTa 
Aiy &v dudipity Avovicov paptupinow. 
Maipav re KAvperny te tov orvyepyv T “Epipddnp, 
a ‘ / > ‘ > / / 
 Xpvadv hirov avdpos ed€Earo TysHevTa. 
4 > > x r See, / 29? > , 
macas 8° ovk av ey pvOycopa 00d’ dvoyyve, 
y € , > , > \ , 
dooas Npwwy addxovs ov HSE Ovyarpas ° 
‘ Ud ‘\ ‘ A > ¥ > ‘ ‘\ 9 
mpw yap kev kal vv€ dbir auBporos. adda Kat wpy 


350 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. _ 125 


9 A FA4 ied \ > a the € , 
evde, H emt via Bony €dOdv7’ és Eraipous 
x» > a x de a a ec “a / ” 
H avTov: mourn dé Geots duty Te pedyorer. 
he ¥ ? € > »¥ , Sie es! a“ 
as ebal’, ot 8° dpa mavres axny eyevovTo wT 7h, 
KnANOLe@ 8” ExXovTO KaTa péyapa oKLOEVTA. 
“ 363 , as ” 4, 
toiow 8° ’Apyrn hevkddevos HpyeTo pO? - 
“Dainkes, TOS Vupuv avnp ode haiverat eivat 
BQ 7 , , 204 , » ” 
elds Te péyeOds Te ide hpevas evdor éivas ; 
Eeivos 8’ abr’ ends €otiv, exactos 5° eupope Tiys - 
T@ py ETELyOmevor aTroTEewTeTE, wNde TA SOpa 
id s lal 
outw xpyilovte Kodovere* Todha yap vuiv 
KTH AT Evi peyapoior Ye@y idtnt KeovTaL.” 
Toior O€ Kal peréerte yepwv npws Eyévyos, 
a on a > 5 A ld > 
[ds 67 DaryKov avdpav tpoyevéotepos Hev : | 
Cen ir > ‘ e SF ey aA Tie PN 86 
@® pido, od pav Hy.v ard oKoTOV Ovd’ amd SdEns 
pvbetras Bacidea tepippwr: adda Tiber Oe. 
> , ees ial > »¥ »¥ »¥ »” 
Adkwéov 8’ ék Tovd" everau epyov TE Eros Te. 
Tov 0° abt ’AXkivoos atapeiBero hovncey te: 
lal id 
“ToUTO ev OUTW O71 ETTAL ETTOS, al KEV eye ye 
b 4 4 > / 
Cwos PaiyKeror dirypéerpoow avacow - 
Lal » | 4 , , A 
Eetvos S€ ThyTw para ep vdoTo.o xarilwv 
EUS ovV ETetvas Es aVpLOV, Eis 0 KE TAGAY 
7 l4 \ + = Fe 
Swtivny teh€ow. opm? 5° avdperor pehyoer 
~ , a 4 ‘al ‘ ld ¥ EE At 4 ” 
Tac, paduoTa 5° euot: Tov yap Kparos €or evi SHpo. 
. bE , 4 , > 4 
tov 8” draperBopevos tpoceyn Tohvpntis Odvaceds: 


“"A)\Kivoe Kpelov, TaVT@V apideiKkeTe awn, 


¥ \ > 2 \ > , > : Se , 
EL Me Kal Eis EviavToY avwyoT avToOk pipveLy, 
X > > 4 > eee | \ ~ 8 Sy A 
Topmny © otpuvoTe kal dyad Sapa Sdidoire, 
/ XN , / 7 / ¥” 
Kai ke TO Bovdoipny, Kal Kev TOAD KEpod.or etn, 
4 ‘ ‘\ / > Qo ¢ , 
mheorépyn adv xept pirnv és TaTpid’ ixéoOar - 
, > > , \ s BI , ~ 
kai kK’ aldovdrepos Kal idrepos avdpaow env 
“ 4 >? , > 4 / ” 
macww, ooo pw IOdknvde idoiaro vootyoarra. 


126 HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


tov 8° avr *Adkivoos atapeiBero dovnoey TE * 
«2? 8 a ‘ \ ¥ cd > 37 > , 

@ ‘Odvoed, 76 pév ov Ti ao eioKoper EicopdwrTes, 
> TA et aR ql tal ar \ 
HTEpoTNaA T EWEV Kal EriKoTrOV, Oia TE TOAAOUS 

, ad 4 ia > 4 

365 Booka yata péeAawa TodvoTeEpéas avOparrous, 

50 les es 4 50 ; Oe iO a 
Wwevdea T apTivovTas, dHev KE Tis OVSE LOoLTO 
cot 5° em pev popdy éréwv, evr dé péves eo Oda. 

a 2 6 7 > 3 \ > , , 
pd0ov 8’ ws 67 dodds Emiatapevws KatéheEas, 

eae + ar 4 7 > > lal lA , 
Tavrev T Apyeiwv o€o T avTov Kydea dvypa. 

370 ad)’ aye pou TO0€ Eire Kal aTpeKews KaTadeEor, 

¥ > , Vee » ” ” > 2 A 
el Twas avTiléwy Erdpwr ides, ot TOL ap’ avT@ 
"TAvov eis ap’ Erovto Kal avrov moTpov éméoTov. 
vv0& §° nde pda pakpy, abéodaros: ovdé Tw wpy 

9 > , ‘ 7 ld id »¥ 
evdew év peydpo, ov dé ror éye Oéoxeda Epya. 

375 Kal Kev €s NO Stay avacyxoiyny, OTE LoL OV 

7 > 4 ‘ ‘\ 7 7 99 

thains €v peydpw Ta oa Kydea pvOjoacba. 

‘\ > > , , 4, > 4 

~_/ Tov & azapePopevos tporepy Todpytis ‘Odvaceds: 

“>? , A , > , A 

Alkivoe kpelov, Tavtwv apioeixere har, 
4 A v 4 Y \ Lg 
wpn pev Tok€wv pvOwv, wpy Sé Kat vmvov - 

> a, #2 > 4 , , > ba > , 

380 «i 5° er dxoveuevai ye idaieat, ovK av eye ye 

4 4 ‘ > , > »¥ >? > 4 
Tovtwv cor PUovéou Kal olKTpdTEep AA ayopeveLy, 

LOS 94 USS ce a \ , md 
KHdE Euav erdpav, ot dy peTomicbev odovTo, 

a , ‘ ¢ id , > / 
ot Tpdwr pev vreLépvyov oTovdecoay auTyp, 
€v vooTw 8° amdhovTo Kakys idTnTL yuvaikos. 

385 avTap €mel buxas pev amerKedao addvdis addy 
ayvy Lepoeddvera yuvarxov Ondutepawr, 
HADe 5° Exit Wyn “Ayapeuvovos ’Atpetdao 
> , ‘ ras 4: > / > 9 7S > A“ 
ayvupern mept d° adda aynyépal’, coco ap’ adt@ 

¥” > > , , ‘ , 3 ‘4 . 
otk €v AtyioOo.o Oavor Kai TéTpov éréoTov. 

390 eyvw 5’ als eu’ exeivos, evel Tiev aiwa Kedauvdr - 
khate 8’ 6 ye Avyéws Oadepdv kata Sdxpvov eiBor, 
TiTVvas €is Eue xElpas, 6peEacar peveaiver ° 


410 


415 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 127 


aN’ ov yap oi ef Hv ts Eumedos ovdE TL KiKUs, 
oln TEP TapOs EaKEY Evi yvapTToLoL péeherow. 
\ A > XN 4, > \ > , ta “~ 
Tov pev eye Sdxpvoa iddv eenod Te Ova, 
Kai piv dovyicas erea TTEpoEvTA TPOTNVOU? * 
“’Arpeldn Kvduote, ava€ avdpov ’Aydpepvor, 
Tis vU oe KNp Eddpacce Tavynreyéos Favarouo ; 
> ree ee , , 30 7 
ne o€ y ev vyecot Moceddwy dpacoev 
opaas apyahéwv avéwov aueyaptov auTmnp ; 
4 >..9 4 ¥ 25 , > > \N , 
He © avdpovor avdpes eOnhycavt emi yépoov 
Bods mepitapvopevov 45° oidv mH€a Kada, 
HE TEPL TTOALOS payeovpevoy HOE ‘yuvaLKar ;’ 
es > s, c , > 2.2.3 , , 
as ebapuny, 6 S€ pw’ adbrix’ dperBopevos mpocéetrer * 
‘duoyevées Aaepriddy, todupyyav’ Odvaced, 
Reid , a3 ld , > 4 
our ene y ev vyecot Locaddwr eddpacoev 
opaas apyahéwv avé“ov apéyaptov avTpyp, 
»” > 2 4 ¥ > / 2) Fe / 
OUTE  avaparor avdpes EOnAHRTarT Eri xEéparou, 
> 4, ¥ 4 "¢ , , 
adda por Aiyiobos tevEas Odvardv TE pdpov TE 
¥ ‘ > 7 > ld > 4 , 
exTa Tv ovAOpLEVY AOxXo, oiKovee Kahéeooas, 
Samviooas, ws Tis Te KaTéexTave Body emi harry. 
e 4 > iA 4 \ >. FF c A 
@s Oavov oixtiore Oavdrw: rept 5° addou Eraipor 
voenews KTEVOVTO OVES Ws apyddorTes, 
, Ae wl : Pe > Lome. ‘ 0 4 
ot pat ev adverod avdpos péya Svvapeévoro 
x» , A 2. # Ki, .-.* / 4 
H yaw} epave 7 eiharrivy TeAadvin. 
no A id , > 5 “~ > P 
non pev ToEwv hovw avdpav avTeBOnaas, 
pouvak KTewopuevav Kat evi KpaTeph vopivy * 
adda Ke ketva padiora iddv ddodipao Ovpa, 
ws audi KpyThnpa Tpamélas Te TANDovoas 
4 pe NES 4 Ud >, ¢ 9 nw 
Kei” evi peydpa, Sdredov 8° arav aipate Over. 
oixtpotarny 8° yKovoa ora Ipudpo.o Ovyarpds 
Kaoodvd j ive KX j dodo 
pns, THY KTeive KuTarpvyiotpyn Sodopntis 
app ewoi, avTap eyo Trott yain xelpas aeipwr 


128 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


BadXov arobvycKwr repi dacyavw’ 7 Sé KvvGms 
é > > / »¥ 77 > > 4 
voopiaat’, ovdé pou ery idvtt wep eis "Aidao 
‘\ rome! ‘\ c id , ke ONS | “A 
xXepot Kar dbBarpovs Ede avy TE oTOp’ EpEtorar. 
Os ovk aivdrepov Kal KUvTEpov Addo yuvatkds, 
9 \ n a5. ‘\ » , 
n Tis On TovadTa pera ppeoly epya Badyra ° 
otov 87 Kal Keivn eunoato épyov aekes 
, , , , > ¥ 
Koupioiy TevEara Tove Povov + 7 Tou edn ye 
aomao.os Taideroww ide Suderow enorow 
oixad’ ehevoeo Oar: 4 5° eoxa Avypa idvia 
of Te KaT aloyos exeve kal Eocopevnow bTicow 
, , ek ‘ ¥ ’ 
Onrurépyor yuvarki, kal n kK’ evepyds enow. 
e ¥ > > ‘\ > 4 > , , 
@s EparT, avTap eye piv apeiBdopnevos mpocéeizor ° 
¢ , > , dy /, > i > 4 ‘\ 
@ TOTO, 4 Maha dy yovov “Atpéos evpvora Zeds 
I] , ¥ 7 ‘\ ‘\ 
exTrayhws nXOnpe yuvaixeias Sia Bovdas 
e€ apxns: “Edevys péev dtodopucd’ eivexa rodXoi, 
got d€ Kivtraruvyjotpy Sddov jnptve THAD” Edv7e.’ 
® > , c 4 > bee ae ae , 4 
Os éhapny, 6 S€ mw’ adrix’ devBopwevos tpocéeuer - 
‘T@ voV MH TOTE Kal OV yuvatKi TEP NIMLOS EivaL : 
4 e a“ 9 / 9 PyLIS sQ 4 
py ot pvOov aravta mupavoKéeuer, ov K’ ed eidys, 
> eet \ , ‘ \ \ , > 
ahha To pev dacbar, 7d S€ Kai KeKpuppeévor eivar. 
> 3 > / a oe le) , ¥ » , 
add’ od coi.y’, Odvaed, dovos eooerat &k Ye yuvatkos: 
inv yap mwuty Te Kal ed dpeot pydea oider 
4 > 4 4 ld 
Kovpyn Ikapio.o, repippwv IInveddzeva. 
7 pev pv vdpudyny ye véenv Kateheiropey Huecs 
> , , , 4, €9 g-% a 
EpXopevor Todewovde : aus S€ of Hv emi palo 
VATLOS, OS Tou VvUY ye peT avOpav ila apiOna, 
OABvos 4 yap Tov ye TaTHp didros orperar EeOar, 
Kal Kelvos TaTépa tpoomTveera, 4 Outs eoriv. 
c tage aie. 207 e > A »” 
n 8° €ur ovd€ wep vios erimdAnoOjvar akourts 
> A » , , , \ > 4 
ddbahpotow eave: mapos dé pe wépve Kal adrév. 
»¥ ld > 7 ‘ ay iS \ 4, ~ 
adXo S€ rou Epéw, ov 8’ evi hpeci Baddeo ojo. 


470 


475 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA® A. 129 


KpvBdnv, pnd’ avadhavdd, pidnv és tarpida yaiay 
VHA KaTLTXeMEval, ETEL OVKETL TLOTA yuvaltiv. 
GAN’ aye pot 765€ €imé Kal dtpexéws Katadetor, 
el Trou ett CwovTos aKoveTE TaLdOS E010, 
n Tou ev ‘Opxopev@ } €v Ivo jyabderts, 
n Tov Tap Meveddw evi Lardpry edpety - 
ov yap Tw TEvynKeEV Et yOovi Stos "Opéarns.’ 

as ear’, aitap eye pv dperBdopevos tpocéeutor ° 
‘’Arpeldn, Ti we Tadra Sieipent ; ovde Tu oda, 
(oe oy 7 TévynKE: Kakdv 8 dvewodia Baler.’ 

vou pev @s eréecow apeBouevw oTvyepotow 
eoTapev ayvipevor Oadepov Kara Sdxpu yéortes * 
HrVe 8” eri Wuy7 [nryiddew ’AytdHos 
kat IlarpoxAjos Kal apdvpovos *AvtiAdxoto 
Atavtos 0’, 6s apiotos env €idds Te S€uas Te 
Tov add\\wv Aavaov pet apvpova IIndeiwva. 
eyva dé Wuyy pe TOd@KeEos Aiakidao 
kai p dodupopevn erea TTEpdEvTa TpoaHVOa. * 
‘duoyevés AaepTiddy, Tolupyyar’ Odvaced, 
oxerThe, tint ere petlov evi hpeot pyoea Epyor ; 
mas errys "Avddade KatehOeuer, vba TE veKpot 
adpadées vaiovor, Bpotav eidwha kapovtwr ;’ 

as ebat’, aitap éyd piv dperBouevos mpocéeutor *- 
‘@ “Axured IIyAnos vid, wéeya héprar’ "Ayaor, 
HAVov Teaperiao Kata ypéos, et Twa Bovdnv 
eto, OTs “IBdkny és martaddeco ap ikotuny * 
ov yap Tw axedov HAOov *Axaridos, odd€ TH apyys 
yns eméBnv, add’ aiev €yw kaxd. elo 8’, "AyeAded, 
ov Tis avnp TpoTdpoie paxdpratos ovT ap’ ériccw: 
mpw pev yap oe Cwor érioper toa Oeotow 
"Apyeto., viv are wéya Kpartéers vexverow 


130 


510 


515 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


evOdd’ éov> TO py Te Oavov axayilev, "Ayidded.’ 
e > 4 ¢ 8 la > ew A Be , , 
as ehaunv, 0 0€ wp avTik apeBonevos Tpoceetter * 
‘pn O94 por Odvarov ye Tapavda, haidip’ "Odvoced. 
, > > , be 0 / ¥ 
Bovdownv K éemapovpos éewv Ontevéper adda, 
> PS) ‘ X , e \ , Nod a 
avdpt Tap akd\yp@, @ wn BloTos To yo gaat 
H Tacw vexverot katabbipevoow avdcocew. 
> > »¥ ; a { \ > Jor An. t Be. 
GAN aye por TOV adds ayavod pdMov éviorres, 
a Nae ld q , a > ‘ 2-1. ¢ 
n eid €S TOhEpov TPOJLOS) EMLEVAL, HE KAL OVKL. 
eizré d€ rou IImAHos apvpovos, el te wérve car, 
a ¥> ¥ \ , ‘\ M Sé 
nH eT Ever TYLHVY TOk€oW peTA Muppidover orn, 
} pov atyndlovow av “Edd\dda re PO inp re, 
OUVEKG JLLY KATA yHpas EXEL XElpas TE Tddas TE. 
el yap €yov erapwyds UT avyas Hedioo, 
lal - ks es 3.53% , > , 
ToLos Ew, Olds oT Evi Tpoin edpein 
7 ‘ ¥ > 4 > a 
mépvov adv apiorov apdvev “Apyeioucw - 
> / > ¥ / , > , A 
ei TOOTS Eo pivvOd TEp és tarépos 50° 
”~ ‘\ A 
T@ KE Tew OTVEGLULL LEVOS Kal XEipas admToUS, 
ot Ketvoy BidowrTat e€pyovoly T ard TYyLNS. 
a -» > a5" ie > , , 
as epar’, avTap eyo pw ape Bdopevos Tpoc€erTror * 
‘4 Tou pev IInAjos apvpovos ov Te Térvopat, 
> oe , 7 , 
auTap To TaLdds ye Neomrod€uoro didovo 
nA > 7 7 4 4 
Tacay adydeinv pvlyoopa, ws pe Kedevers. 
avTos yap pu eyo Koidns ert vyds elons 
»¥ > 4 } eS , > 4 
nyayov €k XKvpov per evKvypidas “Ayxaovs. 
H To. OT adi Tor Tpoiny dpaloinefa Bovdds, 
2% lal » \ > e 4 4 
aiet mpa@tos eBale Kal ody Hudprave pvOov - 
Néorwp avribeos Kai éyo viKdoKoper otw. 
5 PN 7 > 3 Si che. , aA 
avrap oT év Tediw Tpdwv papvainela yahka, 
»* a -d..% lal , > “a > 2.3 ¢ 7 
ov tor evi mANOuUt pevev avdpav ovd’ ev butro, 
> ‘ ‘ "A en 2 5 ‘\ ¥ 
aha todd tpobeerKev dv pevos ovdevi Eeikwr, 
‘ > Es ¥ > 2 es lal 
tohhovs 8” avdpas eredhver ev aivn Syrorjre. 


520 


525 


545 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS A. 


/ 8’ > Xx 3 X 0 , ie > / 
TavTas 0 ovK av eye pvOyoopa 00d” dvouyjva, 
9 ‘ »¥ > 4 > , 
oocov adv eredvev aptvev ’Apyeiouow, 
> > @ ‘ , , a 
ad’ otov Tov Threpidny katerypato xadka, 

4 > .S lal 
npw Ebpumvdor, todXot 8’ dud’ abrov €TALpou 
Kyrevo Kreivovto yuvaiwr eivexa Sapov. 
ketvov 87 Ka\\uorov ov pera Méuvova Sdiov. 

> ‘ 9 3 > 4 4 a BD. 2 ld 
avTap oT €ls immov KateBaivomer, ov Kap’ *Ezreds, 
> , e » > ‘ > 9. 4 / 
Apyéiwv ot apiotot, enol 8” emt mavta Téradrto, 

Byz Fi > re X , >> > A 

Heev avakdivat TuKivov Adxyov 4d" éemBetvas, 
» a 

ev’ addor Aavaay yytopes 75€ weSovtes 


, ld > > , 4 a4 ‘ “~ c 4 
SaKpua. T WLOPYVUVTO TPEfLOv 0 UTO YUL EKAOTOU * 


Keivov 8° ov tote TauTrav eyav ov d>0adpoiow 
OUT aXpyoavTa ypda KadAyov ovTE TapEL@v 

, > A c ld 4 , ae 7 
ddxpu duopEdpevov : 6 dé pe para TOAN ixérevev 
c / > l4 , 2. FS 4 7 
immobev e€€uevar, Eiheos 8” emepaiero Kemnv 

‘ , / ‘ \ , , 
kat Sdpu xadxoBapés, kaka dé Tpwecor pevoiva. 
> Ci X 4 , , > 4 
add ore 57) II puajovo rou dvereépoapev aLTHY, 

“ ‘ 4 3 x »¥ KAR ‘ ¥ 
potpav Kali yépas é€oOdov eywr eri vyds €Bawvev 
aaknOys, ovr ap BeBAnpévos 6€& yalk@ 

¥ 3 > , > , e? ‘ 
OUT avTooyxEdinv ovTacpEvos, old TE TOG 
, > d , 5 \ 5 , , » ’ 
yiyverar ev Tohgum’ emipt& dé Te paivera “Apys. 
ds edaunv, Wy? S€ ToddéKkeos Aiakidao 
doira paxpa BiBaoa Kar’ aopodedor epova, 
4 9 e en ¥ 5 8 , > 
ynboovvy, 6 ot vidv epynv apidetkeror eivat. 

ai 8” adda Wuxat vextvor KatateOvynorev 
coTacay ayvipevat, eipovto dé Kyd€ ExdoTn. 
oin 8° Atavros Wuyx7 Tehapwriddao 

, > / 4 9 7 
voodw abeaTyKEl, KEXOAWPLEV) ELVEKA VIKNS, 
THY pu eyo viknoa Sixalomevos Tapa vnvaoty 

, > 23 a », de 4 , 
Tevyeow aud “Axidnos: Anke d€ Tora pyTNp. 
tratoes 5€ Tpdwv Sikacav kat Iaddas “AOyvy. 


131 


132 ‘i HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


ws 81) py Ohedov viKav To@d’ em a€Odo ° 
Toinv yap Kehahynv EveK avTo@v yata KaTéoxer, 
¥ > a , \ > , >» , 
550 Alav@’, ds mépr per eldos, wépu 8° Epya TréTuKTO 
Pa ¥ an 2c , sh 
Tov addwv Aavawy per apvpova Indetwva. 
Tov pev eyav eTéeoo TpoTynVOwY pEedtxlovow * 
‘Atay, wat TeXapa@vos apvpovos, ovk ap’ epeddes 
> \ XN ? 3 \ , y l4 
ovde Oavev AjoecOar Ewot yddov Elveka TEvXEwWV 
555 ovAopevwr ; Ta d€ THA Deol Oéoav “Apyeiou. 
~ , 4 > 4 ~ >> ‘\ 
Tolos yap od TUpyos amaoheo~ eto 8° “Ayatot 
ioov ’AytddAjos Kehady IInrAnuddao 
axvipela POipevoro Siaptepés. ovd€ Tis aAXOS 
¥ > \ ‘ “A ‘\ > , 
atitios, ak\Aa Zevs Aavawy oTpatov alypynTawy 
> “4 ¥ a. F29--5 A »y, 
560 éxmdydws HXOnpe, rely 5° Eri potpay EOnxer. 
> > ¥ lal ¥ 77> ¥ ‘\ a > 4 
aN aye Sevpo, dva€, Ww eros Kat pdOov axovoys 
e 4 "4 de la Looe ‘4 0 4 , 
neérepov: Sdwacov de wévos Kal aynvopa Ovuor. 
Os ehapnv, 6 S€ p’ ovdev adpetBero, Bn Sé per’ addas 
Wuxas eis EpeBos vexvov KarateOvnator. 
»¥ > 7 Ws 4 ¥ > ‘\ , 
565 evla x Opws Tpocedyn KEXoAwpEVOS, N KEV Ey TOV’ 
ahra po nOede Ovpds evi oTH Peco. dirorow 
lal ¥ x 297 , 
Tov addov poxas idéev KataTreOvyndrar. 
ev’ 4 Tor Mivwa idov; Avds ayhadr vidr, 
4 xpbaeov oxnmtTpov exovta Yewworevovta véxvoow, 
y c , > ‘ , ¥ » 
570 nmevov, ot O€ piv apdl Sikas ElpovTo avakta 
9 € , > > b i lal 
NMEVvOL EDTAOTES TE KAT EUpUTUAES "ALOos 50. 
‘ A tae 4 4 2 / 
Tov dé per ‘Opiova tedopiov eicevonoa 
Onpas dpod eihedvTa Kat dogodedov eyova, 
Tovs avTos KaTémedvev ev oloTOOLTW OpEeroLY 
‘ ¥ ¢? sy \ > , 
575 yepoly eExwv potadov Tayyakeor, alev aayes. 
\ ‘ > , > , ev 
kai Turvoy etdov, Trains épixvdéos vidr, 
, 3 , ec wy ise F eld 4 “ / 
Keipevov ev Samréda, 6 8° em evvéa Keto TédeO pa: 
yore 5€ pv ExdrepOe Tapnuéevw Hrap exepov 


590 


595 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS A. 133 


8 / ¥ 8 4 c 5” > > , s 
éptpov €ow dvvortes, 6 5’ ovk arrapvvero xEepoiv : 

‘\ ‘ hd ‘ ‘ , 
Ante yap nrKnoe, Ards kvdpiy TapaKoutw, 
IIv008" é€pxopévnv Sia Kaddrydpov Iavorijos. 

‘ N , > A 2 pie > »¥ 

kat pnv Tavtador eiceidov kpatép adye exovta 
é€oTeat év diuvyn: 7H de Thal iw 
pun: 9 S€ tporemhale yeveiw 
atevto S€ Supdwy, méev 8’ odk cixev Eéo Bau: 
c 4 ‘ 4 , ae 7 4 ld 
dooaK. yap Kieu’ 6 yépwr TEE peveaiver, 
ee > v4 erat / > ‘ A \ 

Torody vowp atoheoKeT avaBpoxer, audi Sé torciv 
yaia pédauva haverke, katalyvacke Sé Saipwv. 

7 deg: 4 ‘ “A /, , 
S&dpea 8” iurérnra Kara Kpnbev yee KapTor, 
oyxXvaL Kal poral Kal pydéar dyadKaptroL 
ovKéat TE yAvKEpal Kal ehatar THACOdwora * 

“a c i re 4 - Sly. , Fak ‘ 4 
Tov o76T ice’ 6 yépwr ert yepot pacacba, 
tas 8° avewos pintacKe Tori védea oKderTa. 

\ \ , 4 A eos: >» 
kat pnv Licvdor eiceidov kpatép adye exovra 

A 4 , > 4, 

haav Bacralovra tedkw@piov apporepyo. 
, 

H Tol O Mev OKNPLTTOMEVOS XEpaiv TE TOT TE 
aav avw wbecke Totti hohov: aAN Ore wédAXou 
x ce , | Sh et. , 7 
axpov vmepBaheéev, TOT aTooTpepacke Kparauis ° 

> ¥ 25) 8 , 8 A > 8 / 
avTLs ETEiTa TEOOVOE KVAWWOETO Laas avaLons. 

> \ 4 > x A , ‘ e< \ 
airap 6 as woacKe TiTaLWdpevos, Kata 5° idpas 
eppeev €x pehéwy, Kovin 8° ék Kpatos pape. 

> A > > , , c / 
Tov dé per eicevdnoa Binv “Hpakdneinr, 
> N\ ‘ ten / A 
elOwdov: avros b€ per aMavdroior Jeotow 
9 
tépmerar ev Oadins Kai ever kKaddiogupov “HByp, 
la ‘ , + , 
matoa Avos peyddouo Kal “Hpyns ypucomedidov. 
> \ , \ , > > A Y 
api Sé pu Krayy?) vekvwov Hv olwrav ws, 
mavtooe atulopevev: 6 8° epeuvy vuKti €oikas, 
yupvorv Tofov exwv Kat eri vevpnduw door, 
dewov Tantaivor, aici Bad€ovte éoukds. 


opepdaneos S€ oi audi wept ornfecoww aoprnp 


134 


610 


615 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XI. 


4 > 4 9 0 4 X ¥ Ns 
xXpvaeos Hv Tehapayr, va YéeoKeha Epya. TETUKTO, 
¥ > > , 4 4 iA 4 
GpKTOL T ayporepol Te TVES KapoTol TE EorTES, 

lo , 29 , 
bopivai Te payar Te Hovor T avdpoKTacias TE. 
‘ , > »¥ , 
py) TEXVNTApEVoS pd’ ado TL TEeXVHT ALTO, 
“~ nw ww 4 
Os Ketvoy TeAapava En eyKarbero TEXVY. 
eyva 8° abr eu exeivos, éret dey dGFarporow, 
Kai p” dlodupopmevos EeTEa TTEPOEVTA TpOTNVSa ° 
‘Suoyevés Aaeptiddyn, Todvpyyxav’ ’Odvaced, 
5 4\> > ‘ \ N \ , c , 
a Seid’, Twa Kal oD Kakdv popov HyynAdLets, 
Ov TEP eyav dxeecKoY UT avyas HEdiovo. 
Znvos pev tais Ha Kpoviovos, adrap aulov 
EL > 4 r ar ‘ dD 4 d ‘ 
ixov amepeoinv: pada yap Todv xElpor putt 
4 
dedunpnv, 6 S€ wou xademovs ererédder a€Mdovs. 

, 4 > 3 4Q> ¥ Pine A. > > ‘ 7.2 »* 
kat tore pw evOdd’ ereuabe KUv’ a€ovt’- ov yap €r addov 
ppalero Tovde ye Lou KpaTepwrepov eivar aeOdov - 

‘ \ > \ > ld , » 3 > , 
TOV peVv eyav avéveika Kai nyayov e€ ’Aidao, 
c la 
Eppeias S€ pw’ eremrpev id€ yraveadmis ’AOHvy. 
e > X ¢ \ > ¥ 8 , ¥ 8 ¥ 
MS ElTav O ev avTis EBn Sdpov Avoos civa, 
> ‘ > ‘ > A / » »¥ ¥,> »¥ 
avTap €yav avTov pévov Eurredor, el Tis eT EhOou 
> 8 Sa e , a on x , 0 aN 
avdpav npadwyr, ot 67 TO Tpdcber oXorTO. 
, re Bae / OR a bd , 
Kal vv K €TL TpoTépous ov avepas, ovs eehov TreEp, 
/ 4 4 ~ > ld 4 
Oncéa Ilepifody re, Oe@v Epixvdéa Tékva. ° 
> ‘ ‘ 3k - ee 4 / Lal 
ahha mpiv emt eve ayeipero upia veKpaov 
IxXn Jearrecin’ ene 5é yAwpov Séos 7 
nxn Yeorrerin’ Ewe SE xAwpdv Séos ype, 
/ T 4 Ar 8 lal X , 
pH mor Topyeiny kehadnv Sevoto tehdpov 

> 
e€ “Aidew rréuipevev ayavt) Mepoedovea. 
aurix ere eri vna Kidy éxédevov Eraipous 
avrovs T auBaivew ava Te Tpvpvyo.a Uo. 
ot 8 ai’ eioBatvor Kat emi KAnior KabiLov. 

. 
‘ de ad ‘ ‘ / A ce? 
THY O€ Kat ‘OKEavov TroTapov hEepe KYLA pdoLo, 

A A 

TpOTa pev Elperin, weremerta dé KadAYLOS Odpos.” 


10 


15 


OMHPOT OATZ>EIAD M. 


[’AAktvov darédoyot. | 
LevpHves, YKvAAa, XdpvBsdis, Boes “Hdiov. 


“eS Yer," A / ee ? A 
auTap eel ToTapoto Aimev poov Qxeavoro 

vyvs, amd 8° ikero Kia Oardoons evpuTdporo 

~ / > > , 9 >> “a > 4 
vncov T Atainy, 66. rT “Hovs jpryeveins 

+f ‘ a > oe Ag / 
OlKia KaL Yopot Elot Kal avTodal Hedioro, 

“” \ ¥ ae , Sa 5 b] , 
vna pev vl’ ehOdvres exédAoaper ev Wapaloow, 
> \ \ > ‘ “~ = a 4 
ex S€ Kal avrot Bnuev emt pyypin Oadracons ° 
evOa 5° amoBpi€artes eucivapev “HO Sdtav. 
jos 8° npryéveca pavyn pododdkrvdos "Has, 

‘ I-F* 3 \ L Sap BA 2 , s 
51) Tor’ eyav Erdpous mpotew és Samara Kipxns 
oioguevan vexpov, Edmjvopa teOvnara. 


‘ > > , 79> > , , s-3 , 
ditpovs 5° aba tapovtes, 60° axporaryn mpoEx’ aKTH, 


4 > 4 ‘X A 4 tA 
Odnropev ayvipevor Oadepov Kata Sdkpu xéovTes. 
avTap eel VEKPOS TE KAN Kal TEVYEA VEKPON, 
TUpBov YEvavTES Kal Et OTHAHY EpvoarTeEs 
THEApEV AKPOTATH TUUBMw EvNpES EpEeTMOr. 

e a \ <.. -@ 8 / . sO x / 

Hels pev Ta EKaoTa SieiTopmey * ovd apa Kipkny 

> 
e€ ’Aidew eOdvres EANOoper, dddAa pan’ oka 
HAV? evrvvapern~ apa 5’ apdimoror hépov aith 

cal A , ‘ X », 3 > , 
otTov kat Kpéa TOA Kal aiGora otvov epul pov. 
e - 4 A 0) dt ( / 

7 5° ev péoow oraca perynvda Sta Geawr - 


136 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XIL 


‘oyerdon, ot Cdovres bryAOere Sp’ ’AiSa0, 
/ 9 > 9 4 > yy 
Suc Bavees, Ore T aor ara OvycKove’ avOpwroa.. 
> >» > > , , \ , > 
adn’ ayer’ éoOiere Bpopnv Kat Tivere oivov 
> , Y > 2A , ; 
av&. wavnpéepior apa 8° Hot dawopervndiv 
4 > > A 7 Y 4 c A > A y 
trevoerO’- airap eyo deiEw ddr Hd€ Exaora 
onpavew, Wa py TL KaKoppadin adeyevp 
x c ‘ x > XN Lal > 4 A 7 
H adds H ert yns adyynoere THe Taldrtes. 
e ¥ 2? e nw i 53 > > (0 0 .' 5 , 
as epal’, nuty 0° ait éreretHero Gupos aynvwp. 
@s TOTE fev TPOTAY Huap €s Hé€Aov KaTadvrTA 
9 4 , > » ~ 1% / e 4, 
npcla Sawtpevor kpéa T aormera Kal peOv ndv- 
Huos 8° nédios Karédu Kal emi Kvédas nAOer, 
Ol MEV KOLLYTAVYTO Tapa TPULYHTLA VNOs, 
e > > A \ c wn 4 > , c 7 
n 5° eve xetpos Ehovoa hirwv arovorduy Eraipwv 
elo€ Te Kal mpowéeKTO Kai eLepeeivev ExaoTa. ° 
avTap €y® TH TavTa KaTa potpay KaTédeEa. 
A , 4 > 5 4 4 7 7 
Kal Tore On p eméerot Tpoonvda ToTVLa KipKn ° 
‘ravTa ev OUTW TaVTA TeTE:pavTaL, OV 5° aKovTO?, 
9 5 \ > 4 ” od 4 A A 5 , 
Ws ToL eyov epéw, pyyoe S€é oe Kal Heds ards. 
Leapyvas ev mp@tov adi~ea, ai pa Te wavTas 
> A 4 9 fa > , 
avOparous Géhyovow, 6 Té oheas Eioadixyrat. 
9 > 4 4, 4A A 5 4 
Os Tus aLopetn TEAAoH Kal dOdyyov axovon 
Lepyvov, TO 8° ov Tu -yuryn Kal vyTa Tékva 
oikade vooTHOarTt TapioTaTraL ovde yavurTaL, 
adda Te Leipnves huyupyn Oédyovew aody 
npevar ev Newari, TOAVS 8° aud’ daTeddw Gis 
> lal 7 \ A c ‘ 4 
avdpav tulopevar, tept dé pivot puvdOovor. 
ahha tapefeddar, emt 8° ovat’ ddedbar Eraipwv 
Knpov Sebjoas pedindéa, wy Tis akovoN 
“~ »¥ > ‘\ > A = 4 »¥ > > , 
TOV AX\Aw@VY* GTAP AUTOS AKOVEMEV, al K e0édyno Oa - 
Snodvtwv o év vyi Pon xEipds Te TOdas TE 
> . > ec 7 5 > > al 7 > > 4 
dpbov ev ioromédy, €k 5’ adrov weipar’ avyndba, 


70 


75 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS M. 137 


» , 5 et Pig 4 4 
oppa KE TEpTOMEVOS OT aKovans LeLpyvouwr. 
> , 4 c rs ~ 7 4 
ei 6€ ke Ninanar Erdpous ioal Te KedEvys, 
e 8 , > ¥ , ae ee a , 
ot O€ o em mrEdvEeToL TOT ev Seapotor SidevTwv. 
> ‘ > ‘\ ‘ Ud , ec A 
avtap érnv dy Tds ye wapeEeAdowou Eratpor, 
ev0a tou ovKer ereta Sinvecéws ayopevow, 
c la 8 / ¢ \ ¥ > ‘ ‘ > wf 
ommotépn Oy Tou 600s eooerat, GAG Kai avTds 
Oup@ Bovrevew : épéw 5€ ror aphorépwler. 
» A ‘ id > / ‘ > > ‘ 
evlev pev yap Tmérpar emnpedées, mpoti 8” avtas 
lal , c A 4 > 4 
Kopa péeya poxbet kvavamidos ’Apdirpirys - 
TlAayxras 8 Tou tds ye Oeot waKxapes Kadéovor. 
TT) pT ovdé TornTa Tapépyxerar ovde 7éAevat 

, tl oe Pe) ‘4 ‘\ ‘ , 
TPHpwves, Tal T auBpooiny Aut rarpi dépovor, 
> id \ Lol 3N > aA ‘ ‘4 
adda TE Kal TOV alev adaipetrat Ais TETPN: 
> 4 > 7 ‘ > 4 > 
aN’ addnv evinor TaTHp EvapiOwov e€ivas. 

cal a: » , tal , > 5 lol 9 Y 
7 9 ov TH Tis VHS Hiyey avdpar, n TLS LKNTAL, 
> , Di Lal 4 , lal ‘ 4 lal 
aida 0° Gpod tivakds TE vedv Kal Tdpata dwTov 
Kvp.al’ adds dhopéovor Tupds T ddooto Fyeddar. 
oin 8y Kelvyn ye Tapét\w TovToTdpos vyvs, 
> ‘ ~ 4 > + IE 4 4 

Apyo tact pédovoa, Tap Aljtao téovea.. 

, 4 \ ¥ J , , ‘ , 
kai vv Ke THY EVO’ Gka Badev peyaddas Tori Térpas, 
add’ "Hpn rapérepmaber, evel hiros Hey ‘Inowr. 

e \ 4, , c \ > ‘ > ‘ c / 

ot S€ S¥w oKd7eEXoL 6 pev Ovpavor edpdy ikdveL 
> / ~ 4 / > ld 
d€ein Kopudy, vehéedrn 5€ pw audiBEBnker 
Kuaven* TO ev OV TOT Epwel, OVE ToT aifpy 

id ¥ XA Bis, S / PS > 4 
Keivou exe. Kopupyny out év Oéper ovr’ ev o7dpp. 

> 4, > , ‘ > \ > ee Ne 
ovdd Kev auBain Bpords avip ovd’ em Bain, 

a>. ae ey, ee ‘ 58 > 
ovo’ Et ol xetpes TE eeiKooL Kal TddES Elev: 
Térpyn yap Ais €or, TepiE€oTy EvKvia. 

4 F«—3 / ¥ , > 4 
péoow 8° év cKxoTéow earte oréos HEepoeidés, 

‘ / > ¥ , e x < A 
mpos Coov ets epeBos TeTpappevor, 7 TEP av UpeEts 
via tapa yhadupiy iOvvere, haidip’ ‘Odvoced. 


138 


95 


100 


105 


110 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XII. 


> 4 > \ “A > Ld > ‘\ 
ovo€ Kev EK VNOS yhadupys ailyros avnp 
Tofw duoTevoas KOthov o7Téos Eioadixo.To. 
evOa 8° evi [KvAAH vaier Sevdv edaxvia. 

= > \ X 9 , A 
THS H TO dovyn pev O7N TKVAAKOS VEoyLAns 
, | 5° > /, 4 He) 4, 4 / 
yiyverat, avtn 8° abre TELwp KaKdv: OvdE KE Tis LLY 
, > 4 > > > A > , 
ynoyoeev idev, odd’ ei Geds avtidceser. 
A > , 9-228 8 58 4 ¥ 
THS H ToL TddES Eliot SUBdEKA TAVTES Awpot, 
a 8 4, la e 5 ‘ 4 > de ¢ , 
é€ 5 ré of Serpai TwepiunKees, Ev O€ ExdoTH 
bY , X a | de , YD) , 
opepdahen Kehady, ev d€ TpiaToLxor dddvTES 
mukvo Kal Oapées, mAEtou peAavos Favdrovo. 
péoon pev Te KaTa oTeious Koihovo SéduKer, 
e€w 8° efioxe Kehadas Sevoto Bepebpou, 
avtov 5° iyfuda, oxdTehov TEpiLalwowna, 
oe , ‘ »” “A 9 
deddivas Te KUvas TE, Kal Et TOOL petlov EAnow 

“~ a / ld > , > / 

KTOS, a pupia BooKe ayacrovos Apditpirn. 
TH 5° ov TH TOTE VavTaL GKYpLOL EvYETOWVTAL 
ia ‘ 4 ld / ss , 
tmaphuyeev adv vyi: dépea dé Te Kparl Exdorw 
por eEaprd€aca veos KvavoTpapo.o. 
tov 8° erepov okdrehov xOapadarepor oer, Odvaced. 
, > , , , 
mAnciov addhAyjAwv: Kat Kev SvotoTrevoeas. 
T@ 5’ ev €pweds eore péyas, pvANOLoL TEOHAS * 
To 8 wd Sia XdpuBdis avapporBdet pédav vdwp. 

‘\ \ ld 9 4 - Me PE. 2 ‘\ re J a 
Tplis pev yap T avinow én juati, Tpis 8° dvaporBdet 
Sevov: py ov ye Ket TXOLS, OTE PorBdyceteED - 

> / cs 4 peel \ “~ > > 2 , 
ov yap Kev pioaiTd o UTEK KaKOv Ovd’ EvocixIuwr. 
adda para SKvAAyns cKoTew TeTANPEVOS OKa 

a , eet ae N , pons 
vna wape€edaav, rel } Todd héprepdv eat 
ae e 4, > ‘ 0 4 a , ’ 
e€ erdpous €v vyt ToOjpevat H apa TavTas. 

e » > > ‘\ > 4 > , , 

as ehaT, avTap eye piv ape.Bomevos mpoc€ettor ° 

‘ei 8° aye SH por TovTO, Hed, vnpeprées eviorres, 
» \ > \ \ c 4 / 
El TwS THY Oony pev UTEKTpodvyouu XapuBou, 


115 


125 


130 


135 


140 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIA®S M. 139 


‘ 4 I ee / id / ‘ d4€ 4 ’ 
Thy S€ kK dpvvaipny, ore por oivoitd y éraipous. 
> > , € > SF) 2°29 , a“ , 
as ehapnv, 7 5° avtix’ apetBero Sta Oedwr: 
‘ 7, ‘ 8 ‘ > ld ¥ la 
oxeTde, Kal ON ad ToL TOAEUHLA Epya wEeunhev 
‘ / > \ a“ i / > / 
Kai movos ovde Heotow bei€ear dOavarovow ; 
€ 8 , > 0 s iAN? if , ‘ > 
n O€ Tor ov OvnTyH, GAN aOavator Kakov éotw, 
dewdv 7 apyahéov TE Kal aypiov ovde paxnTov ° 
, ¥ > > , , , > > 7 A 
ovd€é Tis €oT aAKH: huyéev KapTioTOY am avTHs. 
x 
Hv yap Snbivycba Kopvocdpevos Tapa Térpn, 
deida, yj o eEadris ehoppnfeioa Kixynow 
, ~ / » 3 Lal 9 
Tocanow Kehadjor, Tocous 8” ek datas EAnTat. 
ara para opodpas éehdav, Bworpety 5é Kparauy, 
lal 4 ~ al 
LnTépa THS XKvAANs, H pw TEKE THA BpoTotory - 
n pw emer atotavcoe €s voTEepov OpunOynvar. 
Opiaxinv 8° és vncov adi~ear: evOa S€ wohdai 
Booxovr *Hediovo Boes Kat idia pda, 
e ‘ “A > ra , > 7A 4 Ud 
énta Boov ayéat, Tooa 5’ oi@v THEA Kaha, 
TevTyKovTa 8 Exacta. ‘yovos 8’ ov yiyvera adTav, 
> ia 4 ‘ 2.2 7 > 4 
ovode tote HOiwiOovor. Oeai 8’ emitoipeves civiv, 
, 3 , / 4 s 
vipdas evtrAdKapor, Pacfovaa Te Aapsrerin Te, 
ds Téxev "Hediw “Trepion dita Néarpa. 
‘ \ ¥ ld la , , 4 
Tas pev apa Opebaca Texovod Te TOTVLA ATHP 
4 > iad > ’ , Py 
Opwakinv és varov ateKire THACAL vate, 
od ld , » Wg lal 
pnra dviacoguevar TaTpaia Kat EdAikas Bods. 
Tas el pev K dowweas edas vooTov TE wEednaL, 
> > x ¥y 3 > > , , ld a 
HT av & eis “lOaxnv kaka wep TaoxovTes tkouoOe - 
el O€ Ke oivnat, TOTE TOL TEKpaipow OdEeOpor, 
/ A 4 > es > ¥ , > , 
vyt Te Kal Erdpois: avros 8’ ei wép Kev advéys, 
owe KaKOs velar Ohéoas amo TavTas ETaipous.’ 
&s ebar’, avtixa 5€ ypvadPpovos HAvOev “Has. 
 pev eet ava vnoov améotiye Sta Oedwr - 
aiTap eyov él via KLov wTpUVoY ETAlpous 


140 HOMER’S ODYSSEY XII. 


> 4 > > 4 3 4 4 a 
145 avrovsT apBatvew ava Te TpvpYHCLa hVoaL - 
ot 8° aby etoBawvov Kat ert KAnior Kailov. 
ten a Ag , ‘\ A 4 > ~ 
[eqs 8° ELopevor Todujv ada TUrTov Eeperpors. | 
Hetv 8° ad Katomoe veds KvavoTpeHporo 
¥ > Y , 2 \ wie. 
ikevov ovpov te TANTIioTLOY, ExOOv Eraipor, 
150 Kipxy évtddxapos, Sev Oeds addjeooa. 
avtika 8° oma Exacta Tovnodpevor KaTa VHa 
64 \ >) 4 4 > », 
nucla: tHv 8° aveuds te KuBepyyryns 7 uvev. 
57) TOT eyov Erdpovor peTnVOwWY aYVYpeEvos KP ° 
‘@ hirou, ov yap xpr eva Wpevar ovde Sv” otous 
9 “~ 
155 Oérdhal’, a pou Kipxn pvOjoaro, Sta Oedwr - 
> 2” 3 ld ‘\ > , Y > /, ¥ , 
add’ épéw pev eyarv, iva eiddres 4 KE Odveperv 
n Kev ahevdwevor Oavatov Kat Knpa dvyoner. 
Leipyvev pev Tp@Tov avarye Oertecidwv 
0 , > 4 0 XN PATS. 3 0 , 
hboyyov ahevacGar kat Aexpwov avlenoerra. 
> ¥y > > 4 ee te ¢ bl , nw 
160 olov ew nvoyew oT akovewev* adda pe Seopo 
- > 3 > 7 »” > ¥ > , , 
Syoar ev apyahéw, ofp’ eumedov aio pipva, 
> ‘ > c > > > na 7 2.72 , 
dphov ev iatorédy, Ex 5° adrod Teipar avydbw. 
> 7 7 c 4 “ 4 4 
ei O€ Ke Aioowpat Deas NUoai TE Kehevor, 
¢ A \ , 2 Dp 8 “a , ’ 
bets d€ wAcdverou TOT ev Seoporor meeCav. 
> > \ \, ¢ i4 c , , 

165 H Tou eyo Ta EkaoTa héywr ETapoiwt TipavoKor * 
, \ 7 37 Lal > ‘\ 
Toppa S€ kaptahipws é€ixero vnds evepy7s 
vyocov Leupyvouy* eEmEevye yap ovpos amHpov. 
| ee Oe ok s ; A > , e \ ? 

autix’ eet avenos pev eravaato, 7 dé yahyvy 
¥ 4 / \ 4 / 
erhero vnvepin, Koipnoe O€ Kipara Saipov. 
> , >, ¢ ‘ e , , 
170 davotavtes 8 €TAPOL VEOS LOTLA LN PVTAVTO 
‘ ‘ A > ‘ “ id 4 B'S" > ‘ 
Kal Ta pev ev vynt yAadupy Oécorar, ot 8” én’ Eperpa 
tvs 4 K 4 “A SF 
éECopevor NevKavov Vdwp EeatHs ehdrynor. 
avTap €y@ Knpoto péyav Tpoxorv 6&€& yalk@ 
‘ 7 ‘\ “~ , 
tu70a SuatunEas xepot o7Bapyor tieLov - 
17%5 abba 8” iaivero Knpds, emet KédeTo peyady ts 


180 


185 


190 


195 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIA®S M. ‘141 


"Hediov 7 avyn “Trepiovidao avaktos ° 

¢ 4 Dn / = 9 ¥ lal » 
éEeins 8° Erdpovow én ovata Tacw adeupa. 

¢ ae 2 / > “5 ¢ a a 7 55 
oO ev vyi pw EdnTay OMOv xXELpas TE TOdaS TE 
> X\ > c > > > lal / ba a“ 
épOov év iatorédy, ex 5° abtod meipar’ avirror - 

> ‘\ . 2 , ‘ 4 4 > A 
avrot 8” elduevor Toduv ada TUTTOV €peTpors. 
> > , > “A y 7 , 
aX OTE TOTTOY amHpEv, OToV TE yeywve Boyjoas, 

(a4 8 , \ 5” > , ey A 
pippa du@Kovtes, Tas O° ov AdMev akVados vnUs 
> 4 > ld ‘ 1S > , 
eyyvlev dprvupern, Avyuvpnv 8” evrvvov aodyjv- 

a > #¥ la) la la) 
‘Sedp’ ay’ idv, todvaw’ ’Odvered, péya Kddos Ayaan, 
via KaTaoTHO OD, iva vetépnv Om aKkovorns- 
ov yap 7H Tis THOE TapHArace Vi pedaivy, 

Tp y Hpéov pediyynpuy amd oTropdtwr om akodoa, 
3 eS , aA ‘\ , > , 
add’ oO ye Tepidpevos vetrar Kal mrelova €idas ° 
io , "A 3’ a 4 > 4 
vopev yap To wav’, oo Evi Tpotn evpetn 
"Apyetou Tpa€s Te Oedy idrnt poynoar, 
> 9 fe a” <A ‘ , , 
iOpev 8’, doa yevnrat emi yOovi rovdvBoreipy. 

© , ea ” , p ae a A 

as dacar ieioar O7Ta KaANLOV* av’Tap E“or KHP 
¥ v3 , la Se ae ¢€ , 

HOer akovewevar, Uoai 7 ex€evov ETaipous 
ddptor vevotalwr: oi dé mpoTecdvTes Epercov. 

tee 4 > > , / > 4 / 
avtixa 5° avoravtes Ilepiyuydns Evpvdoxds Te 

, 4 > > “~ 4 “ , / 
treloot pw ev Seopotor Séov paddov Te wieLov. 

> \ > ‘ A , 4 7O>3 ¥> ¥ 
avrap érel 57 Tas ye TapyAacay, ovd’ er ereTa 
pboyyjs Lepyvwv HKovopev ovdé 7 aovd7s, 

sD. ‘\ \ 4 > YB Ak e “A 
aif amo Knpov EovTo Emot Epinpes ETatpor, 
9 pie, SO TS’ + > 3 eee A > , 
6v od er dotv adeuf, eu 7 ex Seapav avédvoap. 
> 7 g¢ \ \ ~ > ‘4 + AY 4h ee 

add’ ore 8x) THY Vcov eheizroper, adTiK’ EreTa 
Kamvov Kal wéya Koma ov Kal Sodmor akovaa. 
tov 5° apa Sacdvrwr €k xep@v entar eperpa, 

, a3 + , ‘ ces ¥ 5° > lal 
BopBynoar 8’ apa mavta Kata poov: exxeTo O° avrov 
vnvs, emel ovker epeTua mpoyKea YEepoty emevyor. 
aiTap éy® dia vnds idy wtpuvor Eraipous 


142 


210 


215 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XII. 


4 > 4 XN ¥ 4 
perixyios éréerou Tapacradoy avdpa exacTov ° 
a , > , , A > , , > 

@ dirot, ov yap 7 TL kak@v adaypoves Eimer - 

> \ \ , “A 4 L4 a Y , 
ov pev 8x TOE petlov Ewer KaKov, H OTE Kixrow 
ether Evi one yhadhup@ Kpatepnd. Bindu - 
ara Kat evOev Eun apern, Bovdy TE vow TE 

Pn P i] ¢ ? 

exdvyomev, Kai Tov TOvOE pyyoerOar diw. 

la Bons, > c x» > \ ¥” , 4, 
vov 8° ayed’”, ws dv eyo eitra, TeOdpneba Tavres. 
byes pev KoTNTW adds pnypiva Babetav 

4 4 3 , ¥ la ‘\ 
TunteTre KAnidecow edrypevor, at Ké TOO Zevds 

, ld > »*¥ c , N73) 4 
San TOvde y’ OO pov brexdvyéew Kal advEar - 
col dé, kuBepvn’, dd” éemuréd\Nopar GAN’ evi Ovpo@ 
Badydev, eet vnds yadupys otjia vepas. 

ct 
lal ] 
TOUTOUV MEV KATVOU Kal KUMLATOS EKTOS EEPyE 
~ ‘ A , > 4 7 4, 
va, ov d€ oxoré)ov emipaileo, wy oe AdOnow 

“~ > > 4 ‘ > ‘A »* 4 , 
Keto eLopunraca Kal €s Kakov ape Badryoba. 

e > , e ees > a IS 4 

as ehapny, ot 8’ aka emots eréeaor TiMovTo. 
SKVAAnV 8’ ovdKer Euvfedunv, ampy«rov aviny, 

la , 4 > 4 e La 
pH Tos wor SeioavTes aToAAREELaY ETatpor 

> 4 3 \ \ , , > 7, 
eipecins, evtos dé muxdloey odéas avTovs. 

‘ / \ / \ > 4 > A 
kat Tore 5 Kipxns pev epnmoovrns adeyewns 
LavOavopuny, erel ov Ti pw avayer Pwpyooer Oat - 

cee Jag, ‘ ‘ , ‘ , A 
airap €y® Katadvs KAuTa Tevxea Kal Svo Sovpe 

/ 3-3 ‘ ¢ \ > ¥ x ¥ 
pdkp €v xepolv Edy eis ixpia vnds EBavor 
mpapys: evlev yap pv edéypnv mpata havetobar 
XKUAAHV TeTpainy, n mor hepe TH Eraporow. 

27 > tol , ¥ , ” 
ovdé 7n AO pjaoa Svvapny, exapov Sé wo dove 
TAVTH TamTaivovT Tpds HEpoedea TETPHV. 

HES ev OTELWwTOY aveTEo[LEV YOOWNTES ° 

evlev pev XKvAAN, ErTépwol 5€ Sta XdpvBdis 

‘ > 4 , c ‘\ 9 
dewodv._ dveppoiBdynoe Oardoons aduvpov vdup. 
oO F903 4 4 &-fa3 \ A 
7H Tou or e€eweorere, EBs ws ev Tupt ToAA@ 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS M. 143 


TAC avapLoppvperke KUKwLEVN, Dpooe 5” aYVH 
akpo.o. oKoTréovow er apdhotrépoiow emitter 
add’ 67 dvaBpofeae Partdoons aduvpov vdwp, 

A > ¥ 4 , > ‘ A 4 
naa evtoobe haverke kukapern, apd Sé rérpy 
devov €BeBpvyew, vrévepbe 5é yala haveoker 
Wappw kvaven- Tovs S€ ywpov Séos jpev. 
¢ “ \ > ‘ 4 »” 

Huts pev mpos THY Wopmev Seioavtes OAcOpor - 
Toppa Sé pou XKVAAH yAadupys ex vyds éraipous 
€€ €deO’, of xepolv te Bindi te Héprara joav. 

, a> A ‘ 9 ‘N 7 2 A 
oKxebdpevos 8 és vna Oonv aya Kat pel” éraipous 
non TaV evdnoa Tddas Kai xElpas UTepHev 
c chow ay. 4 > ‘\ A , lal 
tioo” aetpopevor: ene S¢ bOéyyovto KadedvTes 
eEovopwakrAnonv, TOTE YY VoTAaTOV, AXVUpEVOL KTP. 

e ; ah ee TO ES, 4 c ‘ 7 oo € Ff 
ws 8’ or ert tpoBddw adieds wEpimynKet paBdw 
ixOvor Tots ddiyours Sédov Kara cidata Baddwv 
és mévtov mpotnor Boos Képas aypavaAovo, 
> , > ¥ \ ¥ 4 
adomaipovta 5° ereta haBov eppube Ovpale, 

@s oly aomaipovTes deipovTo TpoTt TéTpas ° 
avtov 8’ eivi Oipnor Katyobue KeK\nyoras 
Xetpas ewol dpéyovras év aivy Syvoryte: 

¥ A Lal > A > A 
oixtistov 51) KEivo enots Sov dhbarpotow 
TaVTOV, OTT E“oynoa Tdépous adds eLepecivar. 

> ‘\ 3 \ , 4 ‘4 4 

avrap émel Térpas diyomev Sewyv te XapvBdw 

SKvVAAnv 7, avtix’ ereta Oeov €s aptpwova vywov 
e , > ¥ > ¥ XN , > , 
ixopel’- evOa 8° eoav karat Boes edpuperwro., 
mohha dé idua pyr “Trepiovos “Hediouo. 
59 T67’ eyo ert TOT Edy Ev vi pehaivn 
puKnOpov 7 nKovea Boor add\ulopevawy 
oiav te Blnyyv: Kai wou eros euTece Juno 
pavrnos ahaod, OnBaiov Teperiao, 
Kipkns 7 Aiaiys, 7 mou pada mod’ eréredev 


144 


270 


275 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XII. 


vnoov arevacbar TepiupBpdrov ‘Hediovo. 
51) Tor éyav Erdporor peTnvowr ayvipevos KTP * 
‘Kékduré pev p00wv Kaka TEP TdT KOVTES ETALpoL, 
9 > A Te a ¥ 4 , 
opp dvply eitw pavTyra Teperiao 
9 
Kipkys T Atains, n wou pada wrod’ érérehdev 
vncov ahevacbar TepyupBporov “Hedéoro - 
¥ 
evla yap alvéraTov KaKov Eupevar appv ebaoker. 
> \ A ~ ~ > 4 ~ / > 
ahr\a mapeE THY Vacov eavveTe Va péhatvav. 
as ehapnr, torow dé katexr\doOn didov Hrop. 
a ¢ 5° Eu aN ~ > > / 50 _ 
QuTiKa upvroxos oTvyepa pp nuelBeTo wvlw 
‘ / Xr , > "08  - / , We) a al 
oxeTALds Els, ‘Odvced- mépe ToL Evos, OvdE TL yuta 
KaMVvELS* % Pd vu Got ye oLOHpEa TaVTA TETUKTAL, 
Ld 4 CS , ¢€ , 29. ae te 
Os p €Tdpous Kapdr@ adnkdras Noe Kal UTV@ 
ovK édas yains émuBypevat, evOa Kev aire 
, > > U4 r ‘ la A 8 , 
vnow ev audipvTyn Aapov TeTuKOiLEFa SopToO?, 
GN avtws dia victa Oonv adddhnoOa avwyas 
vycou aroThayxGevtas ev Hepoede TOvTH. 
€x vuxtov 8° avenou xaderol, Snhypata vnar, 
yiyvovta. 7H Kev Tis UTEKpvyou aitdv odeOpor, 
»” 3 4 ¥ > / 4, 
nv tas eEatrivns €AOy avénoro Gerda, 
xa , eal 4 8 / 9 , 
% Norov 7 Zedvpo.ro dvoaéos, ot TE padiora 
vna Suappaiovor Geay aéknte avaxtov. 
> >> A A , \ , 
Gd’ H Tou vov pev TwEOopneBa vuKTi pedaivy 
, - 3 , “A x ‘ la 
ddprov & ém\ucdpecOa Yon Tapa vyi pevorrTes, 
7A iD , > re > - , ? 
nobev 8° avaBavres evyooper edpe TOTO. 
e ¥ > > 4 - ere > ¥ ¥ c a 
as ehar’ Eipvdoxos, ext 8’ nveov ahdou Eratpor. 
XN id \ if a > ‘ , / 
Kat Tore On yiyvwokor, 6 57) Kaka pHdero Saipwr, 
kai piv hovyoas erea TTEPSEVTA TpoTHVOw? ° 
‘Evpvdoy’, 7 pada dy we Budlere podvor édvra. 
add’ dye vov wou wavTes dudaoate KapTEpov OpKor * 
¥ 4, le sb. 3 La > / x a ‘aed 7A 
et ke TW’ He Body ayédAnv 7 TOV pey’ oly 


310 


315 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAX M. 145 


y } tal 
EVPOLEV, [LH TOU TIs GTacOadinor kaknow 
x A 27 A > , > , ¢ 
% Bovv né Te pHrov arroKTavyn: adda Exndou 
> / 4 ‘ > 4 /, / , 
eabiere Bpapnv, thv abavdrn Tope Kipxn. 
e > 4 c > ; hee SE ape , ¢ ee 
as ébapny, oi 8” avtix’ amdpmvvor, ws éxédevor. 
avTap émel p Opoody Te TehedTHO AY TE TOY GpKor, 
la > , mn. 9 4 ~ 
oTnoapev ev lise yAadhupw evepyéa va 
” Ss: & A ‘ > / c a 
adyx’ vdatos yhukepoto, Kai e€aréBnoav Eratpou 
vnos, ereita S€ Soptov emiotapevos TeTvKovTO. 
aiTap €mel méavos Kai edynTUos €€ Epoy ETO, 

4 ‘ ¥ / ¥ c 7 
pvnodpevor 57 ereita idovs ekhavov Eéraipous, 
ovs ehaye ZKVAAyH yAadupys ex vyds Edovoa : 

4 \ a > 4 4 9 
Kdaovterou S€ Totow emrHdvle vydupos Uavos. 
2 \ , x ¥ ‘ ra , 
Huos € Tpixa vuKTos env, peta 5’ aorpa BeByxev, 
> a 
apoev em Canv avewov vehednyepera Levs 
Naiham Oeorecin, adv 5é veheeoor Kkadrnbev 
“A ¢ ~ ‘ , > , > > , , 
yalay duod Kat wévTov: dpdépe 8’ ovpavdber vE. 
huos 8° npryéveca havn pododdxrudos "Has, 
via pev Mppioapev Kothov o7réos eloeptoarTes ° 
¥ > ¥ , ‘ YY *2 \ / 
ev0a 8° écav vupdéwr Karol xopol 75€ Aowxor- 
‘ LE INE | A > ‘ , ‘ “~ »” 
Kal TOT’ e€yov ayopny Oéuevos pera pvOor eeurov: 
2-2 / > ‘ ‘ A As , 
® dirou, év yap vni Gon Bpacis Te rdars TE 
¥ “~ A “A > , 7 4, 
éotiv, Tov S€ Bowy amexapeba, wy Te TAD wpED - 
A A nw 4 / x, ¥ ~~ 
Sewvov yap Oeod aide Bdes kat idia pda, 
> 4, a "¢ > LS “~ ‘ , _ 4, b 
Hediov, 6s mavt’ ehopa Kai avr’ érakove. 
= > Ud Lal > 3 / ‘ > , 
as ebdpny, totow 8° érereifero Ovpos ayyvap. 
pyva dé ravt addynKtos an Nortos, odd Tis aAOS 
, >» a ew > \ > 7 , 
ylyver emer’ dvéwwr ei pn Etpds te Noros Te. 
¢ +. \ a) ¥ ‘ > > , 
ot 8’ ews pev otrov €xov Kal oivoy épvbpor, 
todpa Bowy améxovro hihardmevor Bidrovo. 
add’ ore dy vynds e€€hOiro Ha wavra, 


‘\ \ ¥ > 4 > 4 > , 
Kal 8 aypnv épérerkov adytevorTes avayKn, 


146 


335 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XII. 


> a“ »” , a 9 A 4 
ixfis opridds te, pitas ort xXEtpas tkouTO, 
yvapmrots ayKiotpooww, ererpe S€ yaorépa Nipos : 
87 TOT eyo ava vnoor améotixov, Oppa Feoiaw 
> , ¥ 4 c ‘ , t4 
evéainny, et Tis rou Oddy hyvere veer Oa. 
add’ ote 87 Sia vicov idv HrAvEa Eraipovs, 
A , 792 2% , > es 
xetpas vubdpevos, 00” eri oxeras Hv avénovo, 
ee 2 , A a» y 
npopuny mavrerar Yeois, ot “Ohvpzrov €xovow - 
c > »¥ ‘ ud . pes , ¥ 
ot 8° dpa pou yAuKdy umvov ért Bredaporow eyevar. 
Evpvdoxos 8” éErdporor Kaxys €Eypyxeto Bovdys - 
‘xékhuré ev pvOwv Kaka TEP TAO KOVTES ETALpoL. 
mavtes pev otvyepot Odvaror Seotor Bporotow, 
ipo 8 oikrictov Gavéew Kat ToTMoV EmLoTeEtD. 
add’ ayer’, "Hediovo Body éhacavtes apiotas 
es > , ‘\ > X\ > ‘ ¥ 
peCopev aBavdrouor, Tol ovpavoy Eevpdy Exovow. 
> - > > 4 > lA vA lal 
ei Sé Kev eis “1Odxnv adixoipeba, rarpida yatar, 
abba kev Hediw “Trepion tiova vndv 
revEopev, ev S€ Ke Ocipev ayddpara Todda Kal éoOha. 
> A , , lal > 4 
ei 5€ yohwodpevds Tt Bo@y dpFoxparpdwy 
vn’ edn ddréom, Eri 8° ExTwvTar Peoi addon, 

, ae. / ‘\ A“ \ > ‘ ‘\ > 4 
Bovdop’ ama€ rpos Kipa yavev ard Ovpor ddéooa, 
x \ , 3N > , a ’ 

n nba orpevyerOan Edy ev vHTw Epyyn.- 
e ¥ > > 4, S24 > ¥ A ¢ al 
as ehar Evptdoyos, ent 8’ yveov addou Eratpor. 
- Nine >> la “A 3 , > 's 
avtixa 5° "Hediovo Body éhdcartes adpioras 
eyyber, od yap THE VEds KYAVOTPHpoLo 
ia > ‘ , > 4, 
Bookéoxovl’ edikes Kahat Boes edpuperwror, 
Tas 6€ TepioTnoay TE Kal EevxEeTOwVTO Deotow, 
pvr\r\a Spebdpevor Tépeva Spvds tuKdp010 * 
ov yap exov Kpt NevKov evooéeApov Er vos. 
> ‘ > me FS »” \ » , » 
avTap émei p ev€avto kal eopatay Kal edevpar, 
4 9 2 id , / 3 / 
pnpovs 7 e&érapov kata Te Kvion exdduibav 
dintuxa Toujoartes, em avtav 8’ wpobernaar. 


370 


375 


380 


385 


390 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS M. 147 


ovd’ eiyor peOv hetipor em aifopevors iepoior, 
> > 58 , 5 > , »” ‘ 
ahd voaT. oTEVOOYTES ETWTTMWY EyKaTa TAYTAG. 
aiTap éTél KaTa pHpa Kdn Kal oThadyxva TacarTO, 
piorudhéy T apa Tadha Kai apd’ 6Bedotow emetpay. 
Kal TOTE se Bhrepapar eférovro vydupos Uv UTVOS, 
Byv & iévar emi vna Bony Kal Ova Oadraoons. 
arr’ ore dy oxeddv Ha Kidv veds audierionns, 
‘ , lA > 7 A > 4 
Kal TOTE me KVions audydvber Deppnods auTpy. 
> , 4 “a fi 4 > s 4 
oipa@as 5€ Oeotor péy’ aBavdroucr yeywvevp * 
‘ a ld r>° ¥ , ‘ 24 >7 
Zed warep 7d addou paKkapes Deol aiév edvtes, 
> 4/\?> > »* P , y 
H PE pad els aTHV KounoaTe vy UTVE, 
ot 8” erapou péya epyov éeuntioavto pévortes.’ 
¢ 
oKéa 5° "Hediw “Trrepion ayyedos HOev 
Aapterin tavitem\os, 6 ot Boas extapev pets. 
avtixa 8° dBavdrowt pernvda ywopmevos Kp ° 
‘ “A , AS? + , ‘ 3X 37 
Zed watrep HS addor paxapes Oeot aiev dvtes, 
Tiaat 5x) Erdpovs Aaeptiddew "OSvorjos, 
Y Lal ¥ ec 7 e > 4 
ot pev Bods extewav vrépBiov, How eye ye 
Xatperkov ev lov els oVpavoyv aoTEpoErTa, 
39? ¢ 4 > xX Pe a Or <2 > / , 
HO ddr ab eri yatav am ovpavdlev tporparoipny. 
> ré > 4 “A 5 a 4 
ei S€ ror ov Ticovat Bowv emake’ aporByv, 
, > > s i 9 4 , ’ 
dSvcopat eis Aidao Kal ev vexverou daciva. 
Tov 8° drapeBopevos tpooedhy vehednyepera Zevs: 
ee em \ ‘ > > , , 
Hédv’, # tou pev od per aDavaroror pave 
‘\ “ “ > 2% 4 ¥ 
kat Oyytotor Bporotow emi CeiSwpov apovpar: 
Tov b€K éyd Taxa vna Oony dpynre Kepavv@ 
‘ \ Ud i4 . AS ¥ , ’ 
tuT0a Badov Kedoatme péeow Evi olvoTe TOVTY. 
tavta 8° éyav nKovea Kahuijpots quKdmovo - 
¢ > ¥ ¢ , , 22%. > “ 
nS &by “Eppeiao Siaxrdépov att) aKxovoa. 
avtap érel p ext vna KaTydvOov 75€ Odaccay, 
veikeov addobev addov emiaraddy, ovd€ TL pHKXOS 


148 


395 


405 


410 


415 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XII. 


evpenevar SuvaperOa, Boes 8° atoreOvacay Hon. 
~ >] Pe et ‘ , 4, 
totow 8° avrix’ emeta Geol répaa mpovdatvor : 
@ \ ec , , sie > > a , 
elptov pev puoi, kpéa 8” aud’ dBedocor pepvKey, 
> - ‘\ > , od > a 4 4 
énTah€a Te Kal wpa, Boov 8’ ws yiyvero dovy. 
eENuap pev erevta €mol Epinpes Eratpor 
, 33 4 a“ 3 / > , 
daivuvt "Hediovo Booy éddaavtes apiotas - 
add’ ore 57 EBdopov Hpap eri Zeds OnKe Kpovior, 
‘\ Lid wit A > 4 / 4 
Kal TOT ETELT avE“os pev EravoaTo Nathan Ovwr, 
c A s 4,355 , at 14 Chen , 
nets 8° abs avaBdvres evyKaper edpér TOVTO, 
e ‘ 4 > , x, ¢ 7 te ee 7 
iotov oTnodpevor ava 0° ioria evK’ Eptorartes. 
add’ ore 5x) THY vnwov edeitoper, OVSE Tis GAAY 
/ , > > > ‘ > A , 
daivero yadwr, add’ odpavds 7d€ Pdracca, 
on ld ld 4 ¥ id 
n TOTE KUavenv. vedeAnv eaTynoe Kpoviwr 
\ 9 lol »¥ \ 4, 2 oS 
vnos umep yadupys, yxAvoe SE wévTOS UT avTHs. 
n 8° ea od dda toddOv ert ypdvov: abba yap 7\Oev 
Kexhynyos Zépupos peyady adv haihame Gvwr, 
c we \ / ¥ > > ld 4 
iotov 5€ mpordvous eppn€’ aveworo Pveddra 
> 4 e ‘ > > 4 l4 9 4 
apdorepous: iotds 8° étiaw Técev, Ora TE TaVTA 
> » , > + > »¥ A oN \ 
eis avtov Katéxuv’. 6 8° dpa mpupry evi vyi 
mryntée kuBepyyten keharyv, odv 8° daT€é’ apakev 
, Ew “~ c PN aE Rt | ~ > \ 
TavT apvors Kehalyns: 6 8° ap apvevTnpi eoixds 
/ > > + PO , - 2% ld ‘ > 4 
Kanner am ixpiodu, die 8° daréa Ovpods aynvep. 
Zevs 8° apvdis Bpdovrnce kat euBade vyi Kepavvor ° 
c See 7 “A ‘\ ~ n 
7 5 €hehivOn taca Avds tAyyeioa KEepavvea, 
> \ 4 ial "4 > 3 ‘\ c A“ 
év € Deciov tAHTO, Tévov 8’ ek vyds Eraipor. 
e A 7, ¥ ‘\ “A , 
ol 6€ Kopavyow tkeor TEpt VHA wéeAaLVaY 
4 c 2 , x RO s , 
Kvpacw €udopéovto, Oeds 8° aoaivuto véorov. 
> ‘ 3 ‘ ‘ ‘ 3 , ” > > ‘\ / 
aiTap €yo dua vnds eoitwr, opp’ amd Toixous 
a } a 
hice khvdwv Tpdmios, THY S€ WAY Pepe Kdpa, 
> , ee ‘ » \ , > ‘ > ae > sre 
ex O€ of iotov adpake mori Tpémiv. avTap er avT@ 
3 7 A ‘\ c “ , 
emitovos BEBAnTO, Boos pivoto TeTEvX as * 


OMHPOY OAYS3EIAS M. 149 


TO Pp apdw cuveepyor, duod Tpdmv Hd€ Kal ioror, 
ELopevos 8” ert Tols hepdounv ddoois avemororr. 
ev?’ 7 to. LZépupos pev eravoato hatham Ovwyr, 
mre S° éxi Néros aka, hépwv ee adyea Ovpo, 
odp ere THY donvy avaperpyoaiu. XapvBodrv. 
Tavvux.os hepounv, apa 5 HEeriw avidv7t 
HrOov ext TKvAAys oKd7ehov Sewyv te XapvBo.. 
c A > / , c ‘\ 9 
H ev aveppoiBdnoe Oardoons ahyupov vdap - 
avTap €y@ ToT paKpov Epivedv toa" aepOeis, 
TO Tpoopus EXdunv ws vuKTepis. ovd€ 77 Eiyov 
oure ornpifar Tool eumedov ovr éemByvar : 
es \ e-% > mad >» ” 
pilar yap éxas elyov, aywpor 8° Exar olor, 
pakpot Te weyddor Te, Katerkiaoy Sé XapuBduv. 
vorenews 8° éxdunv, opp’ eEepéeoreev drricow 
€ ‘ ‘ , > > 8 , 8 , > 
ioTov Kal TpoTLW adTis: €ehdopev@ dé ror HADov 
4,> 3: 4c , >ac% > A ee’. 
ow: Hpos 8° ert Séptov avnp ayopnber avéorn 
Kpivev veixea TOANA Sikalopevor ailnar, 
THOS 51) Ta ye Sodpa XapvBd.0s eLehadvOn. 
e ee ee 4 ‘4 ‘ A , 
nKa 8° eyo kabumeple Tddas Kai xeEipe HéperOar, 
péoow 8 evdovrynca tape€ Tepinkea Sovpa, 
éCouevos 8” eri rotor Sinpera xepoiv eujow. 
SKvAAnv 8” ovKer eave TaTIp avdpav Te Hear TE 
> ta > 4, ¢ to > ‘ »” 
eladeev > ov yap Kev bTEeKpvyov aimdy OdeOpor. 
yy tag | nn , 4 ' Jl A 
evOev 8° evvjpap hepopny, Sexdry S€é we vuKri 
vnoov és Oyvyinv réhacar Oeoi, Oa Kaha 
vate €vTroKapos, Sew?) Oeds addyeroa, 
np ébiteT exdper te. Ti Tor TADE pvOodoyeva ; 
¥ 4 x > 4 CTs ae td 
non yap Tou xAlos Euvdedunr Evi oikw 
cot te kal ibBipyn addoyw: €xOpov dé pot éorw 
> > / > , 0 X , ” 
abris apilydus cipnucva pvodoyevev. 


OMHPOT OAT>ZEHIAD N. 


‘OS8vacéws atdétovs Tapa Pardkwv Kal adi€is 
ets IBdknp. 


ao » > €Q> »¥ , yeas! 507 al 
ds ebal’, ot 8° dpa waves dkny éy€évorto awh, 
KnAnOue@ 8° €oxovTo Kara péyapa oKiderTa. 
tov 8° abr’ ’Adkivoos atrapeiBero dovnced Te: 
“@ Odvered, eel ixev €wdv mort xadkoBartes 8A 
5 thhepedés, T@ o ov TL TAAL TAaYYOErTA Y’ diw 
x > 7 > AN 4, \ ¢ 4 
ay amrovooTyaeE, El Kal para Toda térovas. 
c 7 > > Tam 4 , > , , ¥ 
bpéwv 8° avdpi Exdorw édi€sevos TASE Eipa, 
Oooo evi peyadpouce yepovorov alfora oivov 
7 Nf 7 ON ~ > , a la 
aici miver’ enotow, axovaleabe 5’ do.dov. 
y \ \ ae ae / aN ed 
10 ciara pev dy Eeivm éevéarn evi xno 
A ‘ \ , + , 
KElTaL Kal ypvods ToAvoaidados adda Te TATA 
dap’, doa ParyKwv Bovrtnddpor évOad’ everkayr - 
add’ aye oft Sper Tpiroda péyay Ade A€Bnta 
avopakds: ypets 8° adre dyeipopevor Kata Sypov 
/ > > i4 ‘ 4 A id ” 
15 Tisdue”’- apyadéov yap &va mpo.iKds xapioac bar. 
as ébar *Adkivoos, roto. 8 eminvdave piOos. 
ol mev KakkelovTes EBay olKdvd€e EkacTOS ° 
juos 8° ypvyévera havn pododdktudos Has, 
sO 3 , , “ee foe. , 
vndd’ érexoedvovto, hépov 5 évyvopa yadkov. 
ees. 4 > Z = ft tae , > , 
20 Kal Ta pev ed KaTeOny’ iepdv pévos ’AdKwvd0L0, 





Copyrighted, 1897, by Ginn & Co. 


HARBOR OF ITHACA. 
(From Grotto of the Nymphs. From a Photograph.) 





OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS N. 151 


re 7.4 5 ‘ / es , , x» € ld 
avros tov Oud vyds, UT Cvyd, pH Tw’ Eraipwv 
BrXarrou €havvovtwr, ordre oTEpxoiar’ Eperpois ° 
e > > > / 4 ‘ ~~? 3s , 
oi 8° eis “ANxwvdot0 Kiov Kai Sair’ adéyuvov. 
Lal A a“ esr oe x ld > /, 
toiat dé Bovv i€pevo” iepdov pévos *AXKuvdoL0 
Znvi «er 1 Kpovidy, 6s 7a ive 
nuvi Kehaivepér Kpovidn, 6s tacw avdooe. 
A de , 8 / > > 5 / § a 
pipa o€ Kyavtes SaivurvT épixvdéa Saira 
, ‘ la > ia “A > A 
Tepmomevor’ peta S€ oduv eweAreTo Oetos dodds 
Anpddoxos, Naotor TeTysEvos. avTap Odvoceds 
‘ XN teed \ , ld 
Toda mpos HéAvov Kehadnv TpEeTE TappavdwrTa, 
dvvar érrevryopevos - 8x) yap peveawe vécoOar. 
c o. ELF X ‘4 / by ~ 
ws 8° or avnp Sdépmo.o MAalera, @ TE Tavjpap 
veiov av Ehkyntov Boe owome THKTOV apoTpor ° 
> 7 Few ~ 4 Ud > , 
adoraciws 8° apa To Karédu dos Hediovo 
, > 4 / 4 4 re 
ddprov émoixer Oar, BaBerar dé Te yowvar’ idvrt: 
e 3 5 a > ‘ “5 , > / 
as Odvoet aomacrov €dv daos HeXiovo. 
apa dé Dainkerou huiypeTpoior peTnvoa, 
> , A “a , 4, an 
Adkwwd@ 8€ pdhiota mupavoKkdpevos dato pdOor: 
‘“ 7AX / A , > PS) , ,¥ a 
KiVOE KpELOV, TAaVT@Y apLoeixeTe Lawn, 
méumere pe oreioavtes aTHpova, xaipere 5’ avroi. 
non yap TeTédeoTaL, a or piros HOede Oupds, 
‘ . / “A , ‘\ > 4 
Toumn Kai dita Sapa, Ta por Geot Odpaviwves 
»” , > , > ¥ ¥ 
oABia Tojoeay: apdpova 8° oikor aKowrw 
vooTYyoas Evpoy ovY apTeeeror pido. 
bpets 8° ad pevovtes evdpaivorre yuvairas 
, ‘ , ‘ ree ‘ > / 
Kouptoias kal téxva’ Oot 8’ dperny drdcear 
TavToMy, Kal wy TL KaKOY peTadH LOY Ely.” 
Gs pal’, oi 8’ apa wavres émyjveov Ad Kédevor 
Tepméewevar Tov E€ivov, erel KATA pmolpay EEvTrEV. 
> 
kal TOTE KHpUKA TpoTedy jevos- AdKLvOOLO* 
“Tlovrovoe, Kpntnpa Kepacodmevos wéOv vermov ¥ 
Lal > ‘\ , »” , > , ‘ ‘ 
Taow ava péeyapor, ofp evFdmevor Ari warpt 


152 


60 


70 


75 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XIII. 


X A , ex > , A >»? 
tov etvoy TéuTapev Env €s Tarpida yatav. 
e 4 , \ , > > ¢ 
@s haro, Ilovrdvoos dé peAibpova oivor éxipva, 
, >» A 3 , e Qa . 
vopnoey 8 apa macw éemotaddy: ot dé Peoiow 
EOTETAV LAKAPETOL, TOL OUPAaVOY EvpYY EXoVTLY, 
avtolev €€ ESpéwv. ava 8’ iatato Stos ‘Odvaceis, 
"Apytyn 8 év xept Tie Séras duduxdzehov 
Kai piv dwvyoas eTen TTEPOEVTA TPOTNVOa - 
“ pay 4 > / , > 9 A 
xatpé po, d Bacidea, Siapmepés, eis 6 KE yHpas 
¥ . 4 , 24495 ee 4 4 
EAOy Kat Odvatos, Ta T ew avOpdrover 7édovTan - 
> ‘ > ‘ / ‘ A 4 AQ? ss N ¥ 
avrap €y@ véowar: od dé TépTEeo THD Evi Oikw 
, ‘ A \>? , A ‘33 
Tatot TE Kal Kaotot Kat AAKiwow Baordnt. 
e > x a 2Qx > / A > , 
@s eitav bTép ovddv EByoeTO Stos ‘Odvaceis. 
an > & , < , > , 
T@ 8 apa KypuKa mpoter pévos AAKuvdo10, 
e a ~ “~ ‘ ‘ Ld 
nyctobat eri vna Oonv Kat Siva Oaracons. 
> 4. > » e ‘ FF ¥ A 
Apytn 8 dpa ot Suwds am’ emer yuvaikas, 
THY pev hapos exoveay evTuves HSE yLTOVA, 
‘ eae ? . ‘\ Oe ae , 
Thy 8 érépnv yndov TuKLWHY ap oTacce Kopilev- 
e > » aT , ‘ > 3 , 
7 5 addn otrov Te hépev Kai olvov épvO pov. 
> ‘ > £479) 3 2% a la b) A / 
avTap émei p emt vna KaTyAvOov Ade Oddaccayr, 
arpa Ta y €v vn yadupy TopmHes ayavot 
deEdpevor katevto, TOow Kal Bpoow atacap - 
‘ > tapas tal , CAS , 
Kad 8 ap ‘Odvaon. ordperary pyyds Te Nivov TE 
‘ > > > , “A 9 7 7 
vnos em ixpiddiy yadupys, wa vyyperov evdor, 
A x \ ‘ 22% > / ‘ / 
mpupvns. av S€ Kal avTos éByoero kal KaTéeKTO 
a. Qa a 2 \ a 9 
o.yn’ Tot dé Kabilor emi Kdylow ExaoTor 
, A > ¥ ed. “ 7 
KOopLw, TELTpa 8 eAvoav amd TpyTOLO AiGovo. 
3? ¢ > 4 > 7 a an 
ev?” ot dvakhuvOevtes aveppinrouy ada 77d, 
K ‘ ~ 43) 9 » eet Xr 4 ¥ 
al T@® VHOYLOS UTVOS ETL Blehapoioty EmiTTED, 
vyypeTos Hdvo TOS, Yavdtw dyyiora eouKas. 
e > 4 > 3 , 4 »” Y 
79, os T ev TEediw TeTpdopor apoeves m7TOL 
dvtes ap Oppnbertes b7d TANyHOW ipwdoOr 
TavTes ap Oppnbertes b70 TANyHOW ipacOdns 


100 


105 


110 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS N. 153 


c , > > , er / 4 
hoo aepopuevor pina tmpyocovor KédevOor, 
Os apa THS TpvuLY Mev aeEipero, Kia 9’ Omiabev 
Toppupeov péya Ove tohvddoic Boro Oardoons ° 
> 
n S€ par aodaréws Oéev euredov’ ovdé Kev ipyn€ 
KipKos OmapTynoeev, ELadpdtatos TeTEnvar ° 
e €. 2 , , , >» 
as 7 pipa Oéovera Oatdoons Kipart €rapver, 
¥ , a tea , sa > » 
avdpa hépovoa Oeots évadiyxia pyde exovta, 
a \ \ , ‘ ‘> »* a + , 
Os mpl pev para todda 7a” adyea dv Kata Ovpor, 
avdOpav Te TTOhE“ous aheyewd Te KUpaTa Treipwr 
87, , <> y 2 ST) , 9 > 3 , 
n TOTE y aTpeuas evde heXacpevos, ooo ezerovOey. 
€UT aoTHp UTEpeTXE hadvTaTos, Os TE pahioTa 
epxeTar ayyéAhwr dos Hovs Hpryeveins, 
Thos 8) vyew tpocerihvato TovToTopos yds. 
, 4 4 ‘ c , 7 
Ddpxvvos S€ tis €ote Ayu adiovo yepovros 
ev Ono Iakys, dvo 5€ tpoBdAjres ev ait@ 
akTal amoppayes, Aywevos ToTiTEMTNULAL, 
ait avepov oKxerowor Svoajov péya Koo 
¥ ee ae Ae A / 
extolev’ evtoober 5é 7 avev Sexpoto pevovoew 
vnes eVTTEAMOL, OT AV Oppov pETpOY ikwvTat. 
> \ - ee, 4 4 4 > 7 
avTap emt KpaTos Ayevos TavidvdAdos €hatn, 
> , > J ¥ > , > 4 
ayo 8’ avris avrpov émyparov Hepoedés, 
ec x , a , id 
ipov vupdawyr, at vyddes Kad€ovrar. 
> \ ~ 4 ‘ > “~ ¥ 
ev d€ KpyTHpes TE Kal audipopyes eacwy 
hawor Oa 8’ ereta TYarBdooovor pédooat. 
> ae ‘ 4, 4 ¥ 4 
év 8 tarot AiMeou wepisyKees, vOa Te vipae 
pape whaivovow adirdopdupa, Oadpa idérbax ° 
5 7, > > , ° , / 7 ec 4 > 7 
év 8 voat aievdovta. Siw dé ré 01 Opa cio, 
e \ X , as? , 
ai pev mpos Bopéao kataBatat avOparoow, 
c > > ‘\ , peat 4 > , , 
ai 5’ ab pos Norov ciot Oedrepar, odd€ Tu Keivy 
¥” Se > S79 , e¢Qz > 
avdpes eo€pxovtat, GAN aPavdtwv 656s éotwv. 
¥ > 9 > > , 7 > / c 4 ¥ 
ev’ ot y cioéhacay mpiv ciddres. 1) mev EreiTa. 


154 


115 


120 


125 


130 


135 


140 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XIII. 


> , > , 9 2) 9C39) «Vv. , 

nreipw eréekeAoev, OOOV T ETL NuLoV TACNS, 

OTEpXoMevn Tolor yap emetyeTo xeépo EpeTdwr” 
¢ a 2 \ , > , > , 

ot 8’ éx vnds Bavres evlvyou Hrepovde 

A ~ nw € »” 
mpatov Odvaana yAadupys €x vnds aepav 

“~ ra ‘\ er hd 4 
avT@ ovv TE Aivw Kal pyyel ovyadoerTt, 

> M4 
Kad 8’ ap’ emt Wapdbw Mecav Sedunpevov vrva, 
> <= / ef ‘ead € , > ‘ 
ex O€ ypypat aepav, a ot Painkes ayavot 
¥ ¥ eS 5 4 % 4 > , 
oTacay oikad idvte dia peyaOupov ’AOyvyp. 

‘ ‘ \ > A RS , ec , ~ 
kai Ta pev ovv Tapa TUOLeY edains abpda OnKkav 
EKTOS O00, LY TH Tis OdiTAwY avO parr, 
mpiv ‘Odvon’ éyperOan, erehOov Snhyoato ° 

> ‘\ > >» Oe oF , 4 29? > / 
avtot 8’ abr oikdvde maddy Kiov. ovd evocixbwv 
Anber areddwy, tas avtiléw '‘Odvoje 
mpatov emnmeihynoe, Ards 8° e€eipero Bovdyv - 
“ rn , > Po ey: , RE , ~ 
Zed Tatep, oixer eyo ye per aDavarowor Geotow 
TYLHELS ETomaL, OTE pre Bporot ov Tt Tiovo 
Dainkes, Tot Tép Te EuNs eEeror yeveOdns. 

‘\ ‘ cal > A , ‘ ‘ 4 

Kal yap vov Odvoja dapnv kaka Twodda trabdvra 
»” 7 Meet , > , Pi 4 ae. 4 

oikad €devoeoOar* vdorov dé ot ov ToT aTyVpwr 

TaYXV, ETEL OV TPOTOV UTeaVXEO Kal KaTévEevT'AS ° 
c > Y > 3 ‘ wa” eX , » 

ol 8 evdovt’ év vyt Gon emi mévtov ayovtes 

, > > rd »” 4 e yr A 
Kat0ecay civ “lOdky, eSooav S€ oi domera Sapa, 

id ld 9 > ~ , > le , 
xarkov Te ypvadv Te alts Eo OATa O° bdavryr, 
TOAN, 6 av ovdE Tore Tpoins e€jpat 'Odvaceds, 

¥ et 5118 5 \ ea , > ” 
el TEp amHpwv HAE, hayov amd Anidos aicar. 
‘\ ee 4 , id 7 

Tov 8° atapeBdopuevos tpooedy vehednyepera Zevs 

x 
“@ Toro, evvoriyar’ evpvabevés, otov Eeurres. 

A / 2 2 4 , % / ¥ ; 
ov Tia atiudlovor eoi: yaderov Sé kev Ein 
4 \ »¥ > 7 >7 

mpeoBvtatov Kal apiotov atiinow idhdew. 
> 5 A“ 8° »” 7 , , ‘ 4 ee ¥ 
avopov 0° & 7ép Tis oe Bin Kai KdpTel Eikwv 
¥ 4 ‘\ > ¥ oot / , ee 
ov Tt Tiel, Gol 8° €or Kal e€oTiow Ticats aie. 


145 


150 


155 


160 


165 


170 


175 


OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS N. 155 


ep£ov, ows EHéhas Kat Tor hidov emdero Fup.” 


tov 8° nueiBer ereta Moceddwy evocixbor ° 
Prieee. Joo ne te ae ie , "eer: , , 
aba Kk eyov epfayu, Kedarvedes, ws adyopevers 
> ‘\ ‘ > N x > / > a. >> 7 
GAG oov aiel Oupov dmilopar 7d’ adeeivo. 
A > , 207 , A 
vov avd ParyjKkov Oédw Tepikalréa vja 
€K TOMTHS AviovTaY Ev HEpoELoeL TOVTH 
4 y> ¥ a > / \ Lal 
patoa, Ww ndn ox@vTar, dro\AHnEwor Sé mops 
avOparwv, péeya 5€ odw opos Toa audikadrtbau.” 
x > > , V6 4 4 
Tov 5° dmaperBopevos tpooedyn vedednyepera Zevs ° 
“@ wérov, ws pev €u@ Supe Soxet eivar aprora, 
ommore kev 57) TavTEs ELavVOMEerNY TpotdwrTaL 
Aaol amd mrdduos, Getvar AiPov eyyvOu yains 
\ na» ’ , ’ 
vnt Gon tkedov, tva Oavpdlwow amavtes 
avOpwror, péya dé ody opos woe apdikadtrpas.” 
> ‘ > XN , > »* / > / 
avTap émel TO y axovoe Hovaddwv évooiy bar, 
OO E27 > 7 4 5 , , 
Bn p’ iwev és Zxepinv, ot Dainkes yeydaow. 
»¥ > ¥ > e \ 4 ~ »* / A 
ev” ewev’, 7 S€ para oyeddov HArvoe TrovtoTdpos vyvs 
pipda Sioxoneryn. THs S€ cyeddv HAO’ evooixbar, 
7 a », A=5 7 ¥ 
Os pv aay EOnKe Kai Eppilwoev evepbev 
\ A» frank TT aaa , 
xelpt Katampyvet ehacas’ 6 dé voadu BeByKev. 
¢ de ‘ > , ¥ , > > , 
ou 0€ 7pos adAnAous Een TTEPOEVT ayopEevoV 
Dainkes SokiyypeTpor, vavoixdvrou avdpes. 
ade O€ Tis eimeo kev dav és tANoLov adXovp ° 
rae 2 , 5: a \ 2 is ae on , 
@ pot, Tis On vna Oony éerédna evi révT}H 
¥ > 3 , ‘ ‘ / “A ” 
oikad’ ehavvoperny ; Kal 8) tpovdaivero aca. 
Os dpa tis elimecke, TA SD” OVK ioapy, ws eTéTvKTO. 
A 22 , > , \ , . 
toirw 8° AXkivoos ayopyoato kal peréeTrev 
“@ moro, para dy pe taraidara Oéodal” ixdver 
‘ > a a 2 8 4 a(S , 
TaTpos €nov, os ehacxe Iloveddwv’ ayacacba 
Hey, OVVEKA TOmTrOL amTypoves Elev aTaVTMD. 
an ‘ , > a , A 
bn mote ParjKwv avdpaov Tepikahr€a vja 


156 


180 


185 


HOMER’S ODYSSEY XIIL. 


ek TopTHs aviovoay ev HEepoeLoee TOVTH 
paoépevar, wéya 8° Hui Opos Tore: apdikadryperv. 
Os ayopev’ 6 yépwr, TA dé 31) vov mavrTa Tehetra. 
> > ¥ > ¢ x > \ ¥ Q 7 6 , 
GXN ayeO’, ws dv éyo eira, TED OueOa raves. 
A A 9 

Tours pev tavoacbe Bpotar, OTE Kev Tis ixnTaL 
Hpétepov mpoti aotv: Loceddw dé tavpous 
dddexa Kexpyevous lepevooper, at K eXeHoy 
pnd’ nyu mepiunkes Opos ode apdikadvysp.” 
es ¥ > e > ¢ 4 \ 4 
as é€bal’, ot 8° Ceacav, Eroundooavto 5é Tavpous. 

e ¢ , eo ” , »” 

Os oi pév p’ evyxovto Tloveaddwr avakte 

la 4 c ld > \ 4, 
Sypov Daijkov wyyropes NO€ wédovTes 
c A \ , ¢ Qo »¥ A > N 
éaTeates TEpt Bapov: 6 8’ eypero Stos ‘Odvaceds 
evowr ev yain Tatpwin, ovdé pv eyva 
¥ \ > , ‘\ \ ‘ bd A 
non Sv aredv: tept yap Oeds Hépa yevev. 


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ape 84h nwt ~~ “Fistiaea, E SCYRUS 
vy &/ a a — 
s & f < RO ite, SH : 
3 / LOCRIANS ‘ee 
J P ¥ Mt. Parnassus . Opus oj> “4, + le) 
J Pleuron é o ane eres! 5 
ITHACA iS Calydon 3 PHoctans /-°—-Anthedon, ‘tered < 
S \ q ° 5 é a af L.Copais > Aulis obretria », 
ante = “Thisbe, o Thebes 3 y 
Zs AEG Sac FAS ° Platéa Loe : 
peel I Ar eS ee 
Rg \Carystus 
Athens =. 32 
too" Mt. omg ay 2 Geraestus° 
ZACYNTHUS » oo ye 
a \ Aleisfum ( Ni Orchonienus i MycEnae c %, 
K~WAROADIAS—~ firyns = Te, C.Sunium 
. Fa. Mantin@a° arose ~~ Epidaurs “Ng 
| = | Hermlones_ °WNjoezen 
“, = fe 1 & = 
{LAC 2 
Pylusp  /Pheraeg | x0 
Wel ici oy 
\™AL >) Mt.Tag » ‘OHelus | , 
HOMERIC GREECE, »%) ESS 
Vv _ ~~ €.Maléa 


(AFTER KIEPERT) 





C.Taenarum id 2 


a oJ CYTHERA 














COMMENTARY. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


1-10. Prooremium: The man of many wanderings and adventures, being at 
once an invocation of the muse, and a statement of the theme. Vs. 3-5 touch 
briefly upon those earlier wanderings and sufferings of the hero which are 
afterwards narrated by himself in Books ix.—xii. Vs. 6-9 allude to the climax 
of his woes, viz. the death of all his remaining companions in the second year 
of their wanderings (u 260-419). This catastrophe immediately precedes the 
situation with which the poem opens, — Odysseus alone on the remote island of 
Ogygia, where he has been detained eight years by Calypso. It is almost ten 
years since Ilios fell, and twenty since Odysseus left Ithaca. See § 11. 

The First Book serves as an introduction to the whole poem. It describes 
the events of a single day, —a council of the gods, and a visit of Athena to 
Ithaca. We learn in it where the hero is, why he has not yet come home, how 
the gods feel about his coming home at last, and what state of things he will 
find when he does come home. 

1. avipa: the man, the main theme of the poem, like ujmy in Al. The 
definite article is not needed in early Greek. The connection decides, as it 
does in Latin, whether it should be used in the translation. See §45h. In 
the Iliad the hero’s name is given at the outset, in the Odyssey at v. 21, in the 
Aeneid 91 verses after the opening arma virumque cano.—potoa: the ded 
of 10, and of wim dede Oed A 1. Homer sometimes uses the plural, as in the 
invocation éo7ere viv wor, wodcar B 484, but he does not know the name of any 
muse, and speaks of their number as nine only once, in w 60. The earlier 
number seems to have been three, — the same as that of the Fates, Graces, 
Hours, etc. The muses could not be assigned to different arts and sciences 
before the arts and sciences existed. In the Theogony of Hesiod, vs. 50-64, the 
muses are daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (Memory), nine in number, deities 
of graceful song and dance. Later, Calliope becomes the special muse of Epic 
poetry. — moAAa: much, adverbial cognate accusative, with the following 
wrdyxOn, strengthened by udda. 

2. wddyx0n: rrAdfw. The augment, both syllabic and temporal, is often 
omitted in Homer. — éaet: here temporal. — Tpotys [Tpoias]: the city is usually 
called “Ids, and the district about it Tpoln. — tepév: sacred, because every such 
stronghold was under the special patronage of some god, and had sacred places 
where the god was worshipped. — érepoev: not that he alone sacked it, but that 
he contributed most to the enterprise by his stratagem of the wooden horse. 

3. modA@v S€ xrA.: second member of the relative clause, closely united with 
the first by the emphatic repetition of rodd\d in wod\\Gy. — Goren: abodes, forti- 


2 COMMENTARY. 


fied towns, domicilia coniuncta, — véov [voir] éyvw: learned their character, 
by experience and observation. The phrase marks the curiosity of Odysseus, 
and distinguishes him from the mere rover (ro\\d Bpordy érl adore’ adwpevos 
o 492). He represents the science of geography in its infancy. His first 
enquiries about ‘strange peoples are tormulated in «175 f. For the present 
phrase, cf. Horace’s translation of these opening verses of the Odyssey, dic 
mihi, musa, virum, captae post moenia Troiac, | qui mores 
hominum multorum vidit, et urbis Ars Poet. 141 f. 

4. wodAd: note the iteration of this idea now for the fourth time. —8’ 6 ye: 
yes, and he, a frequent Epic resumption of the subject with special emphasis. 
Here the relative is abandoned for an independent sentence (§ 14/f). Vergil 
imitates with ille, in his multum ille et terris iactatus et alto Aen. i. 3. 
6 is a demonstrative pronoun in Homer. § 45 g. —6v: the possessive pronoun, 
not used in Attic prose. § 45d. The order of words is poetical. § 141. 

5. dpvipevos: seeking to win, as a prize for his struggles. For the metrica! 
length of the final syllable before initial -, see §§ 35, 627, and ef. mdpos 21. 
The same omitted consonant accounts for the apparent hiatus before év 4, ofo. 19. 


. See $30 f. 


6. od’ ds xrr.: not even thus, notwithstanding his sore struggles (referring 
back to rddev dpvipevos), which are again implied in iéuevds wep though he tried 
very hard. The participle has concessive, the particle intensive, force. — éppv- 
warto: ploua. 

7. avrav odetépgoi [oderépais]: their own. The idiom is more common in 
the singular. The genitive elsewhere follows the possessive pronoun, as in 409. 
It is in apposition with the genitive implied in the possessive pronoun. G. 1003; 
H. 691. 

8. vam: the fools! exclamatory apposition, explained and justified by the 
following relative sentence. § 15d. —xard: with jaov below, ate down. § 58d. 
—’Hedtovo [‘Hdlov]: Helius, the sun-god, 6s rdvr’ épopa «rd. w 323. To this 
name Hyperion is here prefixed descriptively. In 24, Hyperion is used alone. 

9. 6: demonstrative pronoun, as in 4. — rote. [adrots|: from them, poetic 
dative of interest, often best rendered by their. G. 1170; H. 767a; § 45d B. — 
vooTipoyv Rpap: vocrou juépay, poetical for vocrov. § 19 ey. 

10. trav: of this story; partitive genitive with dudéev. Cf. 339. For the 
plural of the neuter pronoun, where in English the singular is preferred, see 
H. 635, — dpodev ye: from any point soever, sc. édotca taking up the strain, as 
in patve 5° dordjv, | 2vOev EXewy, ws of uev évecéuwy rl vndv | Bavres dwérheor, . . «| 
"Apyeio. 6 499 ff., the bard Demodocus produced a song, beginning at that point 
where (how) they went aboard their well-decked ships and sailed off, the Argives 
did. — elwé wal qptv : tell us also, i.e. the singer and his hearers, that they also 
may know, as well as the muse, who knows all things. Cf. tyuels yap eal éore, 
mdapecté Te, lste Te WavTa BABS. 

11-21. Pro ocur, stating definitely the situation with which the action 
opens: All the other Achaean heroes who survived the perils of war and sea arr 
safe at home, but Odysseus is still detained on a distant island. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 3 


11. év0a: at that time, answers to duédev, and fixes the point in the story at 
which the bard is inspired by the muse to begin. So at 6500 (cited above, on 
10) the bard, asked by Odysseus to sing trou xécpyov dovparéov, i.e. the story of 
the wooden horse, is inspired by the god to begin at the point where the 
Argives had sailed to Tenedos, and the horse already stood in Ilios. —&AAou 
aavres: all the rest who had gone to Troy. Menelaus, the last of these to 
return, reached home in the eighth year after the capture of the city 
(6 82). 

12. O@4Aaccav: i.e. the perils of the voyage home from Troy. Odysseus 
had perilous voyages still before him. 

13. rév: that one, demonstrative pronoun, — kexpypévov: longing for, found 
only rarely in Homer (Odyssey) with the dative in the sense of the Latin uti, 
and always in the same phrase as in y 266. The Epic usage continues into 
Attic poetry. 

14. Sia Gedwv: divine goddess. The genitive is strictly partitive, divine one 
of goddesses. 

15. onécot: oréos. The form is irregular for oméeo., which might be read 
here. The plural implies rooms in the grotto. — wéew: accusative of mécis, to 
be distinguished from rogiy (ols), 131. It is predicate (sc. adréy ol). 

16. éros: the hiatus before this word is only apparent. § 35 d. — wepumdo- 
pévav évavtav: as the seasons rolled round, perhaps an instance of the rare 
genitive absolute (§ 22,8). Cf. Vergil’s volventibus annis Aen. i. 234. 

17. rg: in which. For the demonstrative in Homer, where later Greek 
would use a relative pronoun, see § 45 j.—ot [avrg]: 3d personal pronoun, 
enclitic, dative of interest. § 22 g. —émwexAosavro: this function was later 
given to one of the three Fates, K\wéé.— véer8ar: the infinitive serves as 
object of érexAdoavro, and olkévde véerGac is equivalent to védcror. 

18. 005 év0a: not even there, i.e.in Ithaca. This is the apodosis to ére 6H. . . 
*I@dxnv, which is virtually equivalent to ‘* when in the lapse of years the gods 
brought him home.’’ — wedvypévos: rid of, predicate participle followed by a 
genitive of separation. — 4é6\wv: hardships, struggles. The whole second half 
of the Odyssey is occupied with these struggles of the hero to regain his power 
and possessions. 

19. wai: even though he was (sc. ov). He kept himself long disguised from 
son, wife, and servants, till he could punish the insolent suitors. 

20. TloweSdwvos [-Gvos]: the sea is of course the hostile power to a wanderer 
like Odysseus, and is to be overcome only with the aid of Athena,%.e. divine 
wisdom. 

21. avri0éw: of outward form. ‘So God created man in his own image,” 
Gen. i. 27. —wépos: with the infinitive, where the Attic would have piv. See 
G. 1474; H. 955 a. —yatav: poetic terminal accusative with ixéo@a, where 
Attic prose would have a preposition. G. 1065; H.722; §22by. Cf. Italiam 
venit Verg. Aen. i. 2. 

22-95. While Poseidon is absent, the other gods assemble in the palace of 
Zeus, whom Athena induces to decree the return of Odysseus. 


4 COMMENTARY. 


22. Al@loras: to this people (cf. A 423 f.) and to the Phaeacians (y 201 ff.) 
the gods of Homer go, even in visible form, to feast. — éévras: translate by a 
relative clause. 

23. Al@lowas: ‘epanalepsis’ (§ 19), frequent in the Iliad, only here in the 
Odyssey. — €ryaro.: agrees with the relative instead of with its antecedent. 

24. The verse explains d:x#a...davdpdv. ‘The idea seems to be that the 
sun was nearer the earth at setting and rising, and darkened men’s skins, — 
Sucopévov “Ymeplovos: at the setting Hyperion, where Hyperion sets, genitive 
of place. G. 1137; H. 760. The participle is of the ‘mixed’ aorist form. 
See §51 4. Herodotus also believed in the two Aethiopian nations, locating 
them rather more definitely in Libya and India. They differed only in speech 
and hair, he says (vii. 70). The Libyan Aethiopians had woolly hair, the 
Indian straight. 

25. avridwv: for the form of this future participle, see § 516. It expresses 
purpose. The genitive with this verb usually denotes something sought. The 
verb here governs éxaréu8ys, on which ravpwy and dpvedy depend. G. 1099; 
H. 739. 

26. 6 ye: the emphasized demonstrative here contrasts with oi d¢.— Sart: 
construe with éréprero. — waphpevos: the participle adds a vivid descriptive 
detail, as he sat thereat (sc. dacri). — Se 84: but lo! 

27. évi: for the quantity of the final vowel, see § 62 ha. 

28. rotor [adrots]: for them, dative of interest. § 22 g. — pb0wv jpxe: led 
in speech, i.e. began the discussion.—watnp xtr.: cf. Vergil’s divom pater 
atque hominum rex Aen. i. 66. 

29. dptpovos: noble, in the sense of birth and station rather than of moral 
quality, though even in the latter sense Homer might use the epithet of so con- 
temptible a character as Aegisthus. He speaks of the @upds dynvwp of Thersites 
in B 276. See § 15. 

30. rév: treat as relative pronoun. — 6a: dpa, to be sure. The particle 
marks here the natural sequence of the son’s vengeance. — rynAexAvtTds: it was 
by this very deed of vengeance that Orestes won a wide fame. Such an adjec- 
tive represents the idea of the poet rather than that natural to the speaker. 

31. rod & ye: strongly emphatic in resuming the story after a digression. It 
was of him that he thought as he spake. — éwe’ (@rea [€rn], ros): the redundancy 
is demonstrative, these words. 

32. olov 84 vu: lo, now, how falsely, an exclamation of displeasure. 

33. qpéwv [judy]: the last two syllables unite in ‘synizesis.’ See § 28. — 
Kax’: xaxd. For retraction of accent in elision, see § 31 d.— ot 8€ xal adroi: 
but they even of themselves, without our help. 

34. Cf. 7. —imip popov: beyond fate, more than is due, more than was 
originally assigned to them by destiny. Within certain general outlines men 
can influence their allotted fates. 

35. as kal viv: ‘‘as, for instance, in the present case,’ illustrating the gen- 
eral principle by a particular example. —’ArpetSao: the genitive limits dé\oxor 
below. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 3) 


36. pynorhv: wooed (uvdouac) and won from her father by the customary 
éedva or suitor-gifts, hence lawful, as distinguished from a concubine, who could 
be bought outright. — rov 8€ xrd.: but him, i.e. her lawful husband Agamem- 
non. Two versions of this murder are given in the Odyssey, 6 529 ff., \ 409 ff. 
In the latter, Clytaemnestra is a partner in the murder. In the Agamemnon of 
Aeschylus, she exultingly boasts that she struck with her own hand the murder- 
ous blows. 

37. eiSas: concessive, though aware of. — mpd: beforehand, adverb. — ot 
[a’r@ § 45]: dative of the indirect object. The direct object is supplied by v. 39. 

39. airév: Agamemnon himself, in contrast with dxocriv. 

40. ’Opéorao [-rov]: for the metrical quantity of the final syllable, treated 
as long before a pause, see § 62 1. —éeroerar: here the speaker passes from 
indirect to direct discourse, and quotes the original message. § 14 e. —’Arpei- 
Sao: for Atreides, objective genitive with riccs. 

41. nBaon, ipelperar: these aorist subjunctives denote what is to precede the 
time of the main verb (€scera:), and may be rendered by the English perfect. 
For the short variable vowel in the second, see § 48. — 7s: possessive pronoun. 
—atmns: the meter would not allow here the form yaiys. Orestes returned to 
his home from Athens (y 307). But the version of the story most popular in 
the tragedians is that Orestes was carried by a faithful slave to Strophius, king 
in Phocis, husband of Agamemnon’s sister. Here he grew up in loving com- 
panionship with Pylades, the king’s son. 

42 f. od wetOe: did not succeed in persuading. —aya0a dpovéwv: ‘ for all his 
good will,’ the participle expressing concession.— a@péa: in predicate relation 
to mdvra, everything at once. 

45. Hpérepe, trate: for the metrical length of the final syllables, before a 
mute and a liquid in the following word, see § 62 f 8. — KpoviSy: for the 
patronymic used as a proper name, see § 42 b. 

46. kal Ainv: yea verily (lit. even very much), conceding entirely what the 
previous speaker says, but preparing the way for the adversative turn of 
thought in 48. — xetvos: rather scornfully emphasized by yé, in contrast with 
"Odvoj., below. — ketrar odOpw: lies low in death. The dative expresses manner. 
The verb alone would suffice, as in xe?rac Ildrpoxdos, the bitter tidings brought 
to Achilles, > 20. Cf. 8102. Here the attributive éocxé7: carries the main 
thought. 

47. as: as, relative adverb, followed by an optative of wish. — otis... 
péto.: whosoever doeth. The mood is ‘assimilated’ to that of the wish pre- 
ceding. G. 1439; H. 919 a. — This verse is said to have been quoted by the 
younger Scipio with reference to the death of Tiberius Gracchus. Plutarch, 
Tib. Gracch. xxi. 

48. pol: dative of interest, with the whole sentence, best rendered by a 
possessive pronoun, my heart. § 22 g. —S8alerar: is torn with anxiety. 

49. Svcpepw: an epithet in this emphatic supplementary position has the 
force of an exclamation. Cf. vr in 8, and see §14j. It gives the reason 
for her anxiety, and is itself explained by the following relative sentence. 


6 COMMENTARY. 


— mo: with ‘anastrophe’ because it comes after its case. § 58 c. —afhpara 
waoyxe: suffers grievous sufferings, cognate accusative of kindred meaning and 
formation. For the omission of the usual adjective, see H. 715 Rem. 

50. apdipiry: in Homer some compound adjectives even have a separate 
feminine form. G. 304; H. 225.—6@: te: in Epic poetry ré is often appended 
to relative words, and to other particles, as dé 53, without appreciably affecting 
their meaning. Clauses are thus more closely connected. § 23; G. 1024; 
H. 1041. — oppadds: by this word in later times Delphi was characterized as 
the center of the Greek world. 5 

51. vijros: sc. éori. The ‘asyndeton’ occurs in vivid description. § 18. — 
év: thereon, adverb. — Sépara vate: a poetic formula, hardly more than vale: 
dwells. 

52 f. O@vydrnp: she is called doMerca Kadvyo in » 245. — ds te... oldev: this 
superior knowledge of the mysterious and treacherous depths of the sea makes 
Atlas seem dangerous and malicious (éXo0d¢povos), as it does the sea-god Proteus 
in 6 385 f. A wizard is one who has uncanny wisdom. 

53. xe: supports. See yavjoxos 68. Atlas, the upholder, to judge from 
this passage, is one of the names under which the sea was personified. The 
sea supports the land, whose lofty mountains, like pillars or columns, support 
the firmament. At last the personification narrows itself down to the pillars 
themselves, and Atlas becomes himself a xiwy. Herodotus, in describing north- 
western Libya, says Zxera: 5¢ Tod adds TobTov Spos TH ovvoud éore” ATAas:.. . TooTO 
tov klova Tov odpavod A€yous: of Erixwpir eivaciv. 184. Pausanias the traveller 
saw at Olympia, on the chest of Cypselus, a representation of Atlas supporting 
the firmament on his shoulders, and holding out in his hands to Heracles the 
apples of the Hesperides. Over the carving was written the verse” Ar\as odpavdv 
ovros €x et, Ta Oé pada peOjoe V. 18, 4. —atdrds: himself, i.e. alone, unaided. 

54. apols Exovetw: hold on both sides, i.e. apart, Latin distinent, as pillars 
may be said to hold apart floor and roof. 

55. rod Ovyarnp xrd.: it is his daughter who, etc. See on 31. — Siernvov: 
the unhappy one, i.e. Odysseus. — o8vpépevov: in spite of his sorrow, concessive. 

56. Note the insinuating sound of the verse, ‘ with winning and wily words.’ 

57. Smws: followed by the future indicative of pure purpose, only here in 
Homer, and rare in Attic. G. 1366; H. 881 c. 

58. kal kamvov: even, ‘‘if it were no more than,’’ merely the smoke, which, 
in «x 30, marks the nearness of his only approach to his home since he set out 
for Troy. Construe with vojoa. 

59. yaiys: construe with drofpwcxorra. — Savéew ipelperar: far from for- 
getting Ithaca, he thinks he would die happy could he but catch a glimpse of 
the smoke of its fires. — ob8€ vv col mep: ‘‘ and yet not even in thy breast.’’ 

60 f. r’: for roi [cot], the dative depending on yapifero in the sense of 
gratify. For the elision, see § 31. 

62. evdpely [edpeig]:, of the Troad. See on 2.— rl... ab0a0: why then didst 
thou conceive such wrath against him? ‘The aorist is inceptive (H. 841), and 
the verb ddvccoua:, here as elsewhere, is used with a play on the name ’Odvecets: 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 7 


This name was given by Autolycus, the maternal grandfather of the hero, on 
a Visit to Ithaca, wo\doiow yap éyé ye ddvecdpuevos 765" ixdvw- | rp 5’ (and there- 
fore) 'Oduceds bv0n" Eorw Erwvvpov, t 407, 409. § 16 e. 

64. woiov... O86vrwv: a formula of indignant surprise. The sense is the 
same as that of the briefer formula rojov éeures 8 85, how thou speakest ! — cé, 
épxos: the part is in apposition with the whole. Render the pronoun in 
English as possessive, the barrier of thy teeth. Cf. Shakespeare’s ‘ Within my 
mouth you have enjail’d my tongue, | Doubly portcullis’d with my teeth and 
lips,’ King Richard II., i. 3. 

65. érera: then, with the logical force of in that case, i.e. el uev 54 yaplfero 
(60 f.), a thought resumed in 66 f. 

66 f. Bporév: genitive with the adverbial repi, which with éori gives the 
meaning surpasses, voov being accusative of specification. The second zepi is 
also adverbial with ¢éwxe, in the sense of surpassingly, where Bpordy is to be 
understood. 

68. yaifoxos : see on 53. 

69. KixXwmos: genitive of cause. —o@adpod: gen. of separation, as in 
« 516. — GdAd@oev: sc. Odysseus. The details of the story are given in 
. 371 ff 

70. avrifeov: in strength and lineage merely, like Otus \ 308. See on 29. 
— TloAtgnpov: for the case, see on écxara 23. 

71. Kuxdémerot: poetical dative of interest. —tv: here the relative con- 
struction is dropped, asin 4. H. 1008. 

72. ddAés: construe with the participle uédovros, which agrees with Dépxuvos, 
and may be translated as a noun, ruler of. 

74. & rot 84: from that time to this, referring back to 69. — évor{x@ev: the 
same elemental power that supports the earth (ya:joxes) can shake it. 

75. ob tuxrX. : an unexpected prefix of a negative contrast to the principal 
thought, does not indeed seek to slay him, but does keep him wandering. — rarpt- 
Sos alys: § 25, end. 

76. oS: here present, in opposition to the absent Poseidon. 

77. Saws EXOnor [2\Oy, § 47]: how he may return, explains and paraphrases 
vécrov. The simple verb is used in the sense of rdduv éXetv. The subjunctive 
is the usual mode in such clauses in Homer, the future indicative in Attic. See 
on 57. 

78. od pév [why] yap tt: verily indeed not at all. Cf. 75. 

80 f. Cf. 44 f., and see § 15 /,. 

82. troiro: sr oe back to 76 f., and is explained by the following verse. — 
dtrov: sc. éorl. 

83. SvSe Sépovde: the enclitic -de is here rhythmically doubled by adding it 
also to the possessive pronoun. See § 36 d. 

84. éreira: see on 65. Here it takes up the protasis contained in the two 
preceding verses. 

85. ‘Oyvyinv: the name of the mythical isle referred to in 50. — orpivopev : 
subjunctive of exhortation, with short variable vowel, See on 41, 


8 COMMENTARY. 


87. vécrov: in explanatory apposition with fovAjy, and itself explained by 
wos xe véenra. Cf. 77. 

88 f. of: dative of advantage. It here refers to Odysseus, but in 89 to 
Telemachus his son, in each case to the person most prominent in the thought 
just preceding. 

90. xadécavra: for the accusative instead of the dative agreeing with o/, see 
G. 928, 1; H. 941.— Kapy kopéwvras: the first is a neuter accusative of specifi- 
cation, the second a participle from xoudw, with assimilation of uncontracted 
vowels, as in airiéwvrat 32, The phrase means literally letting the hair grow on 
the head, i.e. long-haired. The epithet, much more frequent in the Iliad than 
in the Odyssey, describes a national trait in the heroic times. To cut the hair 
was a sign of mourning, ¢f. 6198. ‘Thucydides (i. 6) says it was not long 
since the ‘*‘ gentlemen of the old school’? had given up wearing their hair in a 
knot fastened by a golden cicada. The Spartans retained to a late period the 
custom of wearing long hair. Before the battle of Thermopylae, the Persian 
scout saw the Spartans combing their hair (Hdt. vii. 208), preparing for glorious 
victory or honorable death. Only dandies wore long hair at Athens in the 
time of Aristophanes.’ —’Axatots: one of the names for the dominant race in 
northern Greece, Peloponnesus, and adjacent islands. It is sometimes used as 
a name for the whole people, like the later “EA\nves. Here it means the free 
people of Ithaca, and also the suitors from the neighboring islands, who were 
all subjects of Odysseus. 

91. pvnoriperoty: for a shorter form of this dative plural, see 114. — amrea- 
mépev: speak out plainly, sc. tov 4i0ov drndeyéws, as in 373. His speech would, 
of course, be one of warning and prohibition. 

92. ddwa: huddling, the opposite of rdaréa straggling, which is an epithet 
of goats. Note also how the epithets of cattle fix in word-pictures the most 
salient features of their gait. 

93. npaddevra: for the masculine form dae as feminine in Homer, see 
§ 41a. In the case of adjectives in -es and -des, this occurs only with geo- 
. graphical names. 

94. mwevodpevov: future participle of revouar, denoting purpose, to be con- 
strued with the omitted object of réupw. — qv rov dxotoy : in case he may pos- 
sibly hear. After a historical tense the idiom is ef with the optative, as in 115 f. 
G. 1420; H. 907. 

95. &yow: may possess him, instead of being possessed by him, thus per- 
sonifying x)éos. 

96-143. Athena goes disguised to Ithaca, where she is hospitably received by 
Telemachus. 

96. rocctv [rociy]: see on récw 15. 

97. ra: to be treated as a relative pronoun. —typhv: the flood (lit. the 
moist). The feminine adjective is here used as a substantive. So the earth is 
called the firm (rpageph). So we speak of ‘ the green’ (lawn or park). 

98. dpa: with, i.e. keeping pace with, as swiftly as. — mvovgs [rvoats] : 
§ 37 e. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 9 


100 f. On the supplementary descriptive epithets without connective, as 
in 97, see §§ 14 j, 18 a. —1@, roteclv te: to be treated as relative pronouns. For 
the ré, see on 50. 

101. jpdev: explanatory apposition, still further defined by the following 
relative clause. —koréooetrat: becomes wroth, 1:aorist subjunctive, with ‘ incep- 
tive’ force. The subjunctive in such a subordinate clause corresponds to an 
iterative present in the principal clause, as the optative to an iterative imper- 
fect. — oBpipomdrpy: the epithet stands in supplementary descriptive apposi- 
tion to the subject, ‘ this daughter of a mighty sire.’ 

102. BA [28] xara: construe with xapjyvwr. —alfaca: with a rush. 

103 f. ori: the journey is no sooner begun than it is ended. — él wrpoBipors : 
at the outer door, equivalent to the @ipyow of 120, i.e. at the door admitting 
from the road or street into the courtyard before the palace, and so ovddod ém’ 
avdelov on the threshold of the court. —ahépy... €yxos: no slave or servant 
therefore, whose hands must be free for labor. § 24h. 

105. clSopévyn : taking the form of, of an actual transformation. 

106. ayfvopas : see on 29. —émrara: then, when she came upon them. 

107. Ovpdev: the door of the palace, within the courtyard, and opposite the 
door from the street, where Athena-Mentes stood. 

108 f. avrol: themselves, i.e. without the consent and against the wishes of 
the rightful owners. The pronoun has a similar intensive and contrasting force 
in the next verse. § 45. 

109 ff. xhpuxes kal Oepdrrovres: to the former of uéy (110) refers; to the 
latter, of 6é (111) and rot 6é (112). The whole and its parts are expressed in 
the same case, and no verb of general meaning, which would describe the 
activity of the whole body of attendants, is introduced. These heralds and 
squires, free-born men, but of inferior rank, were in this case handsome youths 
whom the suitors had brought with them to serve as pages. Both offices, in 
the ‘ piping times of peace’ which the Odyssey describes, have lost much of the 
dignity and independence which they have in the martial Iliad. 

110. of pév: a spondee, §§ 35, 62 7. —Kpyrfjpot: these stood on tables by 
themselves, and wine was carried from them to the guest, as were his portions 
of meat from the carving tables. See « 8-10. — Sp: the quantity of the first 
syllable is variable. Cf. 146, and see § 62 d+. In later times also the Greeks, 
as a rule, weakened their wine with water, two parts of wine to three of water. 

112. mpéridev: were set- 
ting up, t.e. placing before 
(mp6) the seats, mpomdporbe 
Opdvwv x 354. Usually, in 
Homer, each person has a 
separate table at a formal 
meal, and in the time of 
Plato at Athens there was KpNT ip. 
no such thing as a common table for all the guests at a meal, but small tables 
served for two or more persons. — kpéa woAAd: the adjective is predicate, meats 








10 COMMENTARY. 


in abundance. —Saretvro: were carving. The meat was cut up into portions 
(wivaxes 141), as also in historical times, and handed round to the tables of the 
guests, who took it in the fingers for eating. —The servants were preparing the 
meal in the palace, while the suitors were amusing themselves in the courtyard. 

113. mpa@ros: see on of név 110. 

114. dirov qrop: accusative of specifics tion. 

115 f. eb... Gel: if only he would come somewhence and, etc. See on 94. 
The clause expresses the dreamy wish of Telemachus. 

116 f. pvnoripev rav pév: of the suitors, of these indeed. The demonstrative 
pronoun follows and repeats the idea of its substantive with emphasis before 
the contrast soon to follow in atrés. —oxéSaciv Oeln: a circumlocution for cxe- 
ddcee, make a scattering, for scatter. 

117. tiphv: sc. Bacirdnida, his royal honors, with all their revenues and 
rights, such as land, daily supplies, presents, and invitations to feasts. —Sapa- 
ow: for the dative, see on 71; be lord of his house. 

118. rd hpovéwv : with these thoughts ; subordinate to peOjuevos, sitting thus 
thoughtfully. : 

120. getvov .. . éerrapev: that a stranger stand. ‘The infinitive clause 
describes that at which he was disturbed, i.e. it serves as object of veueronOn. 

121. ééaro: sc. of, relieved him of. " 

122. davicas: lifting up his voice. The simple verb is always intransitive 
in Homer. Both accusatives in the formula are construed with mpocntda, — 
awrepdevtra : the uttered word darts off like a bird. Cf. 64. 

123. drqoent [Pirjoy, § 47 j]: ‘thou shalt be kindly entreated,’ future middle 
in passive sense. 

124. waccdpevos: the aorist participle explains the time meant by @rea. 
Homeric courtesy always deferred a formal introduction of the guest and 
inquiry about his errand, till he had partaken of hospitality. —érreé6 oe xph: 
of what thou hast need. xp is a substantive (sc. éori), like xpew, and the 
accusative of the pronoun originally expressed ‘limit of motion’ with some 
verb of motion, as in riva ype récov tke: B 28, eue b&° xpew yiyvera adrijs 6 
634. 

125. nyet0": for iyye?ro (ayéouat). 

126. Sépov: the collective term for the whole house is here used for the 
name of the particular apartment, in this case the great hall, uéyapor. 

127. épwv: the addition of the participle makes the description more vivid 
and circumstantial, ‘ the spear that he bore.’ — wpds xlova : construe with éoryce. 
Four or more pillars support the roof over the hearth in the centre of the 
Homeric péyapor. 

128. SovpoSdéxns: consisting possibly of straps or rings encircling the pillar 
_ and holding the spears upright against it. The word occurs only here. —év0a 

mep: right where.—@dda: besides, also. In Homer, as in Attic prose, this 
pronoun is sometimes joined appositively to a noun in a sense which the English 
must render adverbially. G. 966, 2; H. 705. 

129. wodda: in great numbers, predicate adjective. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 11 


130. airhyv: hersel/, in contrast with the spear 127. See on 108. —ayev: 
he seated her on a throne that he led her to. See on pépwv 127. — tmé: adverb, 
with werdooas. § 22 d.—Xtra: accusative singular. A simple linen cloth is 
here used instead of the usual rdmns (6 124), or piyyea (« 352), with which the 
seat was made more comfortable, — a sort of movable upholstery. 

131. xadév: describes Opévov, the preceding clause being parenthetical. See 
on 100. — woctv: for the feet. See on 15. 

132 f. wap 8’ airés: and near by for himself, the last idea repeated in the 
middle voice of #éro. — txroBev GAAov pvyncthpeav: away from the others, the 
suitors (see on &dd\a 128), ‘away from the company of the suitors,’ i.e. from 
the tables set for them. They do not come in from the court till 144. § 15d. 

134. Selmvw: dative of cause, explained by the second part of the verse. 

136-140. A stereotyped description of the preliminaries to a hospitable 
meal. See 6 52-56, x 368-372. §15/. These customs remained essentially 
the same at Athens in the days of Plato. 

136. xépviBa éméxeve: equivalent to vdwp éwl xelpas txevev 146. — rpoxda: 
dative of place or means, with ¢épovea, which is used like dépwy 127. 

138. vipao@at: for them to wash, infinitive of purpose. This washing of 
the hands before eating had originally a religious meaning, on account of the 
customary offerings to the gods. Cf. ‘For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, 
except they wash their hands diligently, eat not, holding the tradition of the 
elders,’ St. Mark vii. 3.— mapa: adverb, as in 132. 

140 f. elSara: viands, usually cold meats left from former meals. These 
were brought on for an unexpected guest who had to be suddenly served. 
kpe@v (141), on the other hand, means freshly cooked meats. — xapifopévy 
mapedvtov: giving gladly (hence bountifully) of what was on hand, of her store. 
The genitive is partitive. 

141. delpas: that he had taken up from the carving-table (édeés), from which 
the meats were served in portions. 

143. «fjpv—: probably Medon, the herald of the house of Odysseus (6 677). 
Telemachus and his guests are served by the house-servants, the suitors by their 
own pages (see on 109).—avrotow: almost an equivalent of the o¢i above, 
possibly adding a slight notion of contrast to the surrounding food and uten- 
sils. — olvoxoetwv: serving wine from an olvoxén or rpéxoos, With which the wine 
was dipped up from the xpyr%p, and poured into the déras of the guest. 

144-220. While the suitors eat, Telemachus discourses with his visitor, who 
gives herself out to be a guest-friend of Odysseus, and confident that the hero will 
yet return. 

147. Spwal: these belonged to Odysseus. There were fifty in all. Their 
master metes out awful punishment to the twelve faithless ones among them, 
after he has slain the suitors (x 420 ff.). 

148. kotpor: the Gepdrorres of 109.—Kpyrijpas . . . moroto: ‘brimmed the 
bowls with drink.’ The formula strictly denotes mixing wine with water in the 
mixing-bowls, as in y 339, but is here loosely used for the filling of the cups of 
the banqueters from the mixers, 


12 COMMENTARY. 


149. oi 8€: resumes the roto: of 146. — érotpa: in readiness, predicate after 
mpoxelueva. 

150. wécvos [récews] : genitive objective with pov. — é Epov évro: sent away 
their desire, i.e. satisfied it. Vergil imitates the formula with postquam 
exempta fames et amor compressus edendi Aen. viii. 184. 

151. pvyoripes: this logical subject of the apodosis to 150 is at once taken 
up in the demonstrative roto. with an altered construction. The suitors — 
they turned their thoughts to other things. Contrast with Telemachus (156) is 
thus prepared. —pephAewv: 3 person singular, with neuter plural subject. §§ 33 
k; 22 j. 

152. yap re: a constant combination, likenamque. See on 50, —éva0q- 
para: predicate, sc. éori. 

154. dvadyxy: under compulsion, an instance of the wantonness of the 
suitors, for the bard belonged to the court of Odysseus. Both the bard and 
Medon the herald (see on 143) are spared the doom inflicted on the suitors, 
x 330-380. 

155. 4 To: verily now. —6: he, demonstrative pronoun. — doppifev: this 
word, following «i@apw 153, shows that the @épuryé was not essentially different 
from the xi#aps. The instrument was used by the Homeric bard in preludes, 
interludes, and possibly to emphasize certain passages, but not as a constant 
accompaniment. It set the tone, or key, of the recital. — Kkadév: adverb. 

158. 7 Kal: wilt thou actually? a rhetorical question, expressing surprise, 
but expecting no answer. — veyeoqoeat: uncontracted form for veuernoy 
($47 j). — rte kev elrrw: a clause more fully explaining what is meant by yol — 
at me, at what I may say. 

159. rotroiv... péAer: these men indeed turn their thoughts to these things, 
the construction as in 151. — «l@apis kal dovd4: instrumental and vocal music, 
both the accomplishments of the bard, and both included in podr7 of 152. 

160. feta: lightly, carelessly, i.e. without anxiety for their own support, as 
the gods feia fwove.w, while men toil for their food. — vfmowov: predicate 
adjective as adverb, without amends. 

161. dvépos [dv5pés]: in apposition with the &\dov implied in aAdérpiov. See 
on airav 7. — 8h wov: now perhaps. —Xevxa: a fixed and conventional epithet 
of édcréa. § 15. For the retraction of the accent, cf. xaxd 33. 

162. nmelpov: here land in its most general sense, as distinguished from 
xOua. —7... KvAtve: sc. adrd, referring to écréa, object instead of subject, 
now that the relative construction is abandoned for an independent state- 
ment. 

164 f. dpyrataro: § 47 n. — &hadpdrepor F Adverdrepor : more swift than rich. 
H. 645. If swift, they might escape, whereas, even if rich, they could not buy 
themselves off. ‘ They all would pray rather for speed of foot than stores of gold 
and clothing.’— xpverote: genitive of plenty. 

166. viv S€: but as it is, assuming the opposite of the case supposed in 163. 
—ds: as suggested in 161 f. — pépov: cognate accusative. — fpiw: recessive 
accent because unemphatic. G. 396; H. 264. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 15 


167 f. el wep... hyjow: even if many a man say. For the subjunctive, see 
§ 21 da; G. 1396; H. 894 b. — rod 8 «rd. : nay, nis day of returning perished, 
a flat contradiction of é\etcec@ax. 

170. ris, wéGev: the first question asks for name and parentage, the second 
for native land or home. Cf. Vergil’s qui genus, unde domo? Aen. viii. 
114, — eis: the 2 person singular of eli, enclitic in Homer. — wét «ri. :. asyn- 
deton of sentences in lively speech. § 18 6. —dvipav: partitive genitive with 
each interrogative. — roxfjes [roxe?s]: § 39 d. 

171. émoins x7d.: an indirect question, connected by ré with carddetov 169. 
The direct form of question is resumed at once in +s. — vyés: the questioner 
wishes to know whether he came on his own or another’s ship, and whether 
that ship was merchantman or pirate. —a@ixeo [ddixov]: § 47 j. 

172. edxeréwvro: the tense refers to the time when Athena was supposed 
to have been with them. 

173. pév: surely, like why, as in 78. The verse seems facetious in the mouth 
of an islander. S 

174. kal trotro: this also. Cf. réde 169. — érfrvpov: predicate adjective as 
adverb, truly. 

175. qe... 4: equivalent to Attic rérepov. .. 4 (§ 23 b). —véov: adverb, 
newly, i.e. now for the first time. Its contrast is in the following xal, actually, 
i.e. already. 

176. tcav: used to come, followed by the poetical accusative of the limit of 
motion. Telemachus speaks from hearsay, since he was an infant when his 
father went to Troy (A 448). 

177. a@dAou: besides thee ; or, men of other lands, strangers. — kal xetvos : 
he too was hospitable to visitors as they had been to him. He sought and 
bestowed hospitality, was socially inclined. 

181. Taio: for the case, seeon71. § 22 g. 

182. ade: in this way, ‘as you see me here,’ spoken with significant gesture. 
The transition would be easy to the hither or here of later Greek. — karfAvOov : 
put in, from the ‘ high sea’ down to the shore. 

183. mAéwv : on a voyage interrupted by this stop at Ithaca. The participle 
is here pronounced with ‘synizesis’ (§ 28). 

184. Tepécnv: a place in Cyprus famed for its rich supply of copper. The 
metal takes its name from Cyprus (aes Cyprium).—perd: after, i.e. .to 
get. — ayw : carry, as cargo, to exchange by barter for copper. — a¥®wva : of the 
sparkling lustre of manufactured iron. 

185. 7S: here, with deictic force (H. 695 a), the speaker pointing in some 
direction. —ém’ G@ypot: a-field, i.e. in this case, on the coast of the open 
country, and not in a city’s harbor. The usual meaning of the phrase is seen 
in 190. —-7éAnos : the city of the Ithacans, on the outskirts of which lay the 
estate of Odysseus. 

187. ddAfA@v: of one another. — watrpévor: ancestral, i.e. I was guest-friend 
of your father, and the relation is inherited by you. — evyépeOa etvar: equiv- 
alent to écuév. 


14 COMMENTARY. 


188. e€ dpxfis: from of old. —el wep... émed\Oov: as thou wilt be assured, 
if only thou wilt go and ask; the subjunctive as in 167 f. 

189 f. rév: to be treated as relative pronoun. — odKért: with epxecba, — 
whpara macxev: see on 49, The phrase here indicates the burdens of old age, 
and the hardships of the solitary life which Laertes had chosen in his grief at 
the loss of his son Odysseus. Cf. d 187 ff. 

192. ctr’ av: whensoever. —xarad: adverb with AdByoww, lays hold upon. 
Weariness and sleep are personal powers to Homer. They subdue like armed 
men. — yvia: see on épxos 64. 

193. ddwfjs olvoréSor0: of his cultivated vineyard. 

194 f. 8h yap: lo! indeed. — pv: subject of efva:, and explained below by 
giv warépa, since otherwise it might be referred to Laertes. — épavro: refers 
to a report which Mentes claims to have learned before leaving home, or on 
his way to Ithaca, while gaci, 189, refers to what he may have heard since 
landing at Ithaca. 

195. vi: as I see, of inference. — xeAevOov: equivalent to vécrov, genitive 
of separation. 

196. érl x@ovi: in the world, i.e. anywhere, at ail. 

197. wot: the indefinite adverb aptly covers Athena’s real knowledge of 
his whereabouts (50 ff.). There is similar pleasantry in dvdpes 198, and in 
the prophecy of 200 ff. 

198. Cf. 50. 

199. of wov xrd.: adds déxovra emphatically to the thought of 197, and the 
supplementary adjective dypw: holds the thought in suspense for the sake o* 
this addition. 

200 f. as... BadAAover: sc. vol, as the immortals suggest to me, of a though 
that occurs suddenly and as by inspiration. — redéeoOar : future middle in pas- 
sive sense. 

202. The participles are both concessive in meaning. — rda elds: expert in. 

203. Sypdv: akin to 54»=— dryv, and here, though not always, making 
length by position for the preceding short vowel. § 62 h 8. 

204. éxyorv: the object must be supplied from the subject of ércera:. 

205. dpdooerar: future middle of ¢pdfw, he will devise a way. — as Ke 
vénrat : an appositional purpose-clause, as in 87. 

.207. et 84: if really. —récr0s: 8c. édv, tall as thou art. No compliment 
could be more acceptable to the youth. — mds: predicate, with é& adroio 
Odve jos. — ets: as in 170. 

208. aivas: awfully, i.e. astonishingly. Xenophon uses loxupds in a similar 
way. — pév: as in 173. — keadqy, dppara: accusatives of specification. 

209. émef: introduces not direct proof of the preceding statement, but an 
explanation of how the speaker is in a position to make it. —@apa rotov: so 
very often. The rotov after adjectives and adverbs has deictic force, pointing to 
familiar customs or relations. Its force was probably heightened by a gesture. 

210. és Tpotnv dvaBhpevar: embarked for Troy, i.e. to sail to Troy. 

212. é« rod: from that time. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 15 


215. pév te: correlative to airdp. For the use of ré, see on 50, — rod: 
predicate genitive of origin, with €uyevar. Cf. 207. — Don Pepro. “I think this 
is your daughter.’ Leon. ‘Her mother hath many times told me so.’ Much 
Ado about Nothing, I. i. 

216. év: equivalent to éavrod. —airés: of himself, of his own knowledge. 
—4dvéyvw: gnomic aorist, no man knoweth, 

217. as 5h Sedov Expevar: lo! how I ought to be! i.e. O that I were! an 
unattainable wish. G. 1513; H. 871 a. 

218. éois: refers not to the subject (yjpas) of the verb, but to its object (ér). 
—€m: see on dao 49. —érerpev: overtook, as, in fact, it had not. The 
indicative stands thus in a conditional relative sentence which depends on an 
unattainable wish. G. 1435; H. 919 b. 

219 f. viv S€: see on 166.— os... dvOpdmev: he who is most hapless of 
mortal men, a relative sentence preceding its demonstrative word (70d) that the 
latter may be more emphatic, — yévero: has become and so is,— Tod. . ..yevé- 
o0a:: equivalent to rod éxyevécOar wé pact. The genitive denotes origin, and é« 
is adverbial, taking its accent from the following enclitic. It makes the idea of 
source clear. 

221-318. Athena inquires about the outrages of the suitors, and advises 
Telemachus to try and stop them, and to go on a journey in quest of tidings of 
his father. 

222. od pév ror: not, in deed and in truth. — vavupvov: predicate adjective 
with the object yevejv. 

223. rotov: ‘‘ who art so tall and sturdy.’’ The predicate adjective thus 
contains the gist of the reason why the family of Odysseus could not be name- 
less for the future. 

225. 68° érdero: is this here. — rire 8€ ve xpeo: and how, pray, hast thou 
need of it ? ‘* what good does it do thee?’’ For the construction with xpe0, 
see on 124, lire is adverbial here, like récov in the passage there cited, and 
xpeo is a monosyllable by ‘synizesis’ (§ 28). 

226. etAamlvn ye: the two words are pronounced together in ‘ synizesis.’ — 
yapos : the last syllable is used in place of a long syllable, before a pause. 
§ 62 (3). — ra8e: what I see here, subject of écrlv. 

227 f. ds re: with vSpiforres, like insolent men. — pol, breppiddws: construe 
the first with doxéovery, the second with daivveda:. The verses explain why the 
gathering could not be an épavos. 

229. aloyea: shameless deeds of the iSpltovres. — és tts ued ye: whoso- 
ever, in his senses at any rate. The adjective is predicate. 

231. dvelpeat 45 peradAds: for such pairs of nearly synonymous words, 
see § 15. 

232 f. péAdXev more Eppevor: was likely to be once, ‘*may well have 
been,’”’? ‘*doubtless was,’? judging from what the speaker had heard (see 
on 176). 

234. érépws: in the other way, not quite equivalent to &dws. 

236. Oavévri wep: sc. of, ‘‘at the mere fact of his death.’”’ The participle 


16 COMMENTARY. 


is limited by the explanatory ef ddéun of the next verse. For the optative in 
the conclusion to such a condition, see § 21 d 6. 

238. év xepoiv: in the arms, like in manibus. — émwel: temporal. 

239. +: in that case, i.e. the one supposed in 287. § 45k. 

240. Ktv jparo: he would have secured, i.e. through this notable burial, 
since the mound would have kept his fame alive for his son to enjoy. 

242. olxer’: ofxera:, gone is he. For the elision, see §31. The ‘asyndeton’ 
(§ 18) betokens deep feeling and excitement. — o8vas re yéous te: instead of 
xdéos 240. 

243. ot8é ru: yet by no means. 

244. GdAa: besides. See on 128. 

245. virowww: the neighboring islands of the group, as explained below. 
The suitors from each isle are enumerated in 7 247 ff.,— one hundred and 
eight in all, besides ten servants. 

246. tdAfevtr. ZaxivOm: see on 93. The final syllable of the adjective 
remains short even before Z. See § 62 g y. 

247. xara: preposition, with * I@d«ny (§ 58 c). — Kkoipavéovow: as Bacidels, 
but subject to the higher power of Odysseus. 

249 f. redevthv rorfioat : equivalent to redkevrioa, to consummate, sc. ydpov. 
The periphrasis is like that in 116. — Sévara:: can she bring herself to, of moral 
power. — éSovres: descriptive participle of manner, voraciously. 

252. érakacricaca: the aorist is inceptive, as in daxpicaca 336. H. 841. 

253 f. wodAdv: adverbial, with de’y, much need hast thou. — 6 xe (8s dv)... 
épely : who would lay hands on, etc. Such an imagined result regularly follows 
a present tense in a negative principal clause. Here de’y contains the negative 
idea. 

255. el yap: if really, with the optative of wish would that. — év mparyor 
Bipyowv : at the front door, the same as éml mpoddpos 103, Oipyow 120. Construe 
déuouv with this phrase. 

256. éxov... Sodpe: i.e. in full Homeric armor. 

257. rotos: i.e. with such youth and vigor. Cf. 223. — ra mpara: that first 
time, adverbial phrase. 

259. avidvra: on his way back. Cf. rhéwv 183. If returning from Pelo- 
ponnesus, he would have taken a somewhat roundabout course to visit the 
Taphians. But direct routes must not be imposed upon either hero or poet of 
adventure. — Meppepl8Go [-idov]: a patronymic. § 42 e. 

260. kal ketoe : there also, as well as to many other places. See on 177. 

261 f. dhpa of ely: sc. 7d Pdpuaxoy as subject, but translate that he might 
have it. — xpler®ar : infinitive of purpose, as in d¢pa ol ely (8c. yada)| rivery « 248 f. 
§ 2178. Poisoned arrows are mentioned only here in Homer, and here the 
context implies disapprobation. Poisoning of wine is feared in 6 329f. Cf. 
Vergil’s Amycum, quo non felicior alter|unguere tela manu 
ferrumque armare veneno Aen. ix. 772 f. 

265. roios édv dptdqoerev : repeats, without ef ydp, the wish of 255 ff. The 
verb is used in a hostile sense, like the English ‘ meet.’ 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 17 


266. The verse forms an apodosis to 265; sc. r@ in that case (cf. 239), which 
would resume the preceding wish as a protasis. 

267. raira: these issues, i.e. the desired return of Odysseus and its conse- 
quences, as described in 255-266, and briefly summed up anew in 268 in the 
form of an indirect double question. — @edv év yotvacr Ketrat: lie in the laps of 
the gods, of a decision to be made by the gods. These, in the conception of the 
poet (which is also that of earliest Greek art), are seated figures. In their laps 
lie the fortunes. of men, — material objects, to be dealt out from time to time. 

268. 7 kev... He Kal odki: whether perhaps, .. . or even not. 

270. araceat: drwiéw, aorist subjunctive. G. 1377; H. 885 c. 

271. «i 8’ aye: but pray come! 

273. piPov wéppade : make known thy mind, uddor referring to the import or 
content of what is said— @eol... érrwv: i.e. adjure the people by the gods to 
do as thou desirest. § 47 /f. 

275. pytépa Sé: in close correlation with urnoripas uév, as if dvwy A lévar were 
to follow. But in the next verse a milder expression is used, dy trw, as though 
uarnp had preceded. This is ‘ anacoluthon’ (H. 1063). 

276. watpés: his name is given in 329, 8 53. His home was in Sparta. 
—péya Svvapévoro: very powerful, perhaps because of great wealth. 

277. oi 8€: i.e. the family of Penelope implied in the previous verse. — ée6va : 
only here and § 196 of dowry gifts, elsewhere in Homer of suitor-gifts, which 
were a modified form of an earlier purchase. Purchase also had succeeded an 
earlier capture by force, though there is no indication of this in Homer. 

278. émi wadds errec Bar: to follow upon (along with) a daughter, i.e. to be 
given with her at her marriage. 

279. al xe wiOnar: in case that, i.e. in hope that thou wilt obey. See on 94. 

280. é(koow : a common number for the oarsmen on Homeric craft which 
were designed for voyaging merely, not for fighting. A war-ship in Homer 
usually has a crew of at least fifty. —4 tis dplorn: the very best, sc. éoriv. The 
relative virtually strengthens the superlative. 

282 f. dc0cav: rumor, distinguished from the definite information implied 
in efryo.. Because of unknown and mysterious origin, it was held to be éx 
Avs. Vergil’s Fama is a daughter of Terra Aen. iv. 178. —-«Aéos: tidings. 
Cf. dxdeds 241. 

284. See Book iii. 285. See Book iv. 

286. ds: in demonstrative use. § 45 p.—7HABev: sc. rdédu, as in 77. 

287. vécrov ; i.e. his safe return to some Greek shore, or that he is alive 
and will return. 

288. AT: #70. See on 60. —tpvxdpevos: sc. by the suitors. Cf. 248. The 
participle is concessive. —éviavrév : a period within which Odysseus may surely 
be expected to make his way to Ithaca, if he is coming at all. 

289. reOvnaros : that he is dead, sc. abrod; literally of him as dead. § 22 fy. 

290. 8% érara: then at once. So in 294. 

291. ofa: a cenotaph, or memorial mound, like réufov in 5 584. — xetar : 
infinitive used as imperative (§ 21 fa). —émt: adverb, thereat. — krépea xrepet- 


18 COMMENTARY. 


tar: perform the usual rites. The formula originally denoted the burning of 
the dead man’s possessions on the pyre ; then it came to be used of any formal 
funeral rites. Such rites are described «4 12-15. For the cognate accusative, 
see on 49. 

292. xal... Sotvar: i.e. suffer your mother to marry if she wishes, and 
make no objections to it. 

293. raira tehevthons te Kal Eptys: shalt have ended and done this. See 
on 231. The raira refers merely to the funeral rites of his father. 

295 f. dwrws xe... kteivgs: how thou mayest slay. Cf. 270. 

296. od€ re cé xpq: and it is in no way meet for thee. For the construction, 
see on 124. 

297. vnmdas oxéev: to carry childishness, equivalent to vymiaxedtey to act 
childishly. —ryAlkos : so young as to justify childishness, 

298. 4 od: pronounced with ‘synizesis.’ § 28.—dles: the present de- 
notes the continued result of a completed action, hast thou not heard, and so 
dost thou not know? H. 827. —otov: refers to quality, and so is more compli- 
mentary than éccov would be. Athena cites the incident which has been used 
for a different purpose by Zeus (35-43). 

299 f. wavras én dv@pémovs: denotes the spreading of his fame over the 
world. — rarpodovfa : not parricide (rarpopévor), but murderer of his (Orestes’) 
father, as the explanatory clause 6 oi .. . €kra shows. § 15 d. 

301. kal ct: thou too (as well as Orestes), followed by ¢idos as vocative. — 
pada yap xrA.: indeed I see that thou art very beautiful and tall, a paren- 
thetical clause, giving a reason for the following exhortation. Cf. 207. 

302. too : Zcc0. — tls: many a one, collective. 

304. pé: construe with uévorres, because they have to wait for me. 

305. col... peAérw: let (this) be thine own care. 

307 f. pita dpovéwv: in kindly spirit.—ratra, airav: this, it, the latter 
pronoun merely anaphoric as in Attic. See on réy 10, and § 45 e. 

309. érrevyopevds tep 65010: the genitive is partitive after éreyéduevos in the 
sense of eager for, as after éootuevos in 6 733. G. 1099; H. 759 The participle 
has concessive, the particle intensive, force, as in 6. 

310 f. reraprépevos: refreshed by further feasting and its accompanying 
pleasures. The bath before the banquet, a special luxury in Homer, became 
a fixed custom in Athens in the time of Plato. The participles contain the 
main ideas, rather than xiys, and should be translated as verbs,—that thou 
mayest get bath and refreshment before thou goest. 

312. tipfjev, kadév: in supplementary and emphatic position (see on 100), — 
a@ precious one, a very beautiful one. — kephdvov: costly ornamental utensils 
are often given to guests in Homer, and there is no hesitation in receiving or 
even in asking for them. Menelaus and Odysseus come home rich in such 
gifts, richer than they would have been from their share of the booty of Ilios. 
The guest-gifts of the Egyptians and Phaeacians play the same part in the 
Odyssey which the ‘ hidden treasure’ does in later romance. 

313. ofa: of such sort as. Its antecedent is logically a plural partitive geni- 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 19 


tive roiwv, depending on xeyu7jdwor. —Eetvor Eelvoiot: the repetition here does 
service for d\AjAos. § 16 d. 

315. AAadpevov wep: here a causal idea in the participle is intensified 
by ép. 

316. érr xe: what one soever. 

317. dvepxopévw : sc. wol, on my way back home from Cyprus (184). — 8épe- 
vat: infinitive as imperative. — héper@ar: infinitive of purpose. 

318. kal pada Kaddv Adv: taking one that is really very fine. The xal 
emphasizes the adverb, as in kal inv 46.—ool... dporBiis: and thou shalt 
have a worthy return-gift, literally, thou shalt have a gift (sc. S@pov, or Keiuhduov) 
worthy of the exchange, one which shall make the exchange no loss. 

319-366. <A/fter Athena’s departure, Penelope enters the hall to protest 
against the song of the bard, but she is sent back to her chamber by Telemachus. 

320. dpvis ws: like a bird, i.e. as swiftly as a bird. No transformation into 
the shape of a bird is meant. Cf. 105. The comparison is of the briefest pos- 
sible form. § 17 c.—Sérraro: flew away (lit. through the air), describing the 
movement of the goddess in returning to Olympus, after she had passed out of 
the palace (dré8n).—@: strictly a dative of reference, but best rendered as 
possessive pronoun with duyg@. 

322. 1rd mapowev: before, an adverbial expression, like ra mpdra 257. — 
vofeas : it is the change which the goddess has produced in his own feelings 
that he observes and wonders at, not her darting off through the air. This 
occurred outside the palace, and could not be seen by Telemachus. 

323. dlearo: the thought came to him, an inceptive aorist. 

324. tod0eos pas: in supplementary and descriptive apposition with the 
subject of the verb. The phrase is used only once again in the Odyssey (v 124), 
also of Telemachus, but often in the Jliad of its warriors. Its use here then 
well marks the inspiring martial influence of Athena. 

326. dxovovres : for the metrical length of the final syllable, see on yduos 226. 
—’Axatdv voerov: ‘so the Odyssey knows at least two great themes for min- 
strels, — (1) ‘‘ The Doom of Ilios’’ (INov ofrov @ 578), and (2) ‘The Return of 
the Achaeans’’; and the latter is the ‘*newest’’ (a 352).? An idea of the 
contents of such a song may be got from y 130-198, 254-312, 6 351-586. 

327. Avypév: in the emphatic supplementary position (see on 312), serving 
to repeat its substantive before closer definition or description, —‘ that wretched 
return.” —é« Tpofys: an attributive expression, taken up into. the relative 
clause instead of qualifying the antecedent vécror. 

328. rod, brepwid8ev : construe the first with do.d%v, the second with cbvOero. 
— pect: i.e. plainly. Such descriptive datives in Homer have often hardly 
more than adverbial force.— Penelope heard the song of the bard from her 
sleeping-room in the story over the @d4\auos, or women’s hall, which is thought 
of as back of the uéyapor, or men’s hall. 

329. Descriptive apposition with the subject of the preceding verb. 

330. kAipaxa: accusative of the way traversed. —8époro: construe with 
xvluaxa, the stairs of her house. They connected drepdiov and 64dayos, 


20 COMMENTARY. 


331. A formula describing the entrance in state of a lady of rank. It is 
varied in form for other purposes, as 8 11. Royal personages in the Attic 
drama had regularly two attendants. 

333. orf pa: the apodosis. § 24 d.—oraOuév: the door-post at the entrance 
from the women’s hall (@¢ayos) to the men’s hall (réyos, uéyapor). 

334. cxopévyn xrr.: with veil before her face. In historical times the ludruor, 
or outer robe, was made to do this duty of hood and veil for women. 

336. Saxptcaca: with a burst of tears. See on 252. 

337. yap: surely, or, as preparing the way for the principal thought in 339, 
since. —Bpordv OeAxrqpia: in predicate apposition with wodd\a d&d\d\a, — many 
other songs to charm mortals. 

338. Explanatory apposition with a\\a.— Tad te: such as, relative. The 
verse well characterizes the lofty themes of the Homeric Epic. 

339. rav: of these, demonstrative, with reference to d\\a. — twaphpevos: as 
thou sittest among them. Cf. 26. 

340. droraveo : uncontracted imperative 2d singular. 

341. Compare the style of this verse with that of 327. 

343. rolnv kehadrhy: such a presence, so noble and brave. 

344. dv5pds xrX.: the genitive limits cepadjv, and defines it,—a man’s 
(presence) whose fame is widespread. —edpt: sc. éorl. — pérov: innermost, in 
partitive sense. 

346. rit’ apa: why pray? 

347. dary... Spvurar: as his mind is prompted to do. The bard courts 
the favor of his audience by singing what is most pleasing to them. 

348. atrio.: sc. eiciv. The bards are not responsible for the sorrows of an 
dowdy AvypH (340 f.). — Zeds atrios: the very idea condemned by Zeus in 32 ff. 

349. aAdyorgow: while the gods are peta (worres, easy livers. See on 160. 

350. od véperis: sc. éori, it is no ground for censure, ‘‘one cannot blame.’ 
The word refers not to the feeling of indignation, but to its cause. So the 
Trojan elders say of Helen, ob véueors Todas... | rorgd dul yuvacl.. . ddyea 
macxew Tl 156f. Similarly in prose yéA\ws is used for yeNoiov, dvdyxn for dvay- 
katov, aldws for aldotov (cf. y 24). — Aavadv kakdv otrov: evidently equivalent to 
"Axa:@v vocrov. See on 326. Returning from the infliction of doom on Ilios, 
many Achaeans met their own doom. 

352. 4 Tis xrX.: whichever floats about as newest, i.e. sounds newest to its 
hearers. — &kovévterot [dxovove.]: Aeolic form of dative plural participle. 
§ 39 b. 

355. év Tpofy: i.e. on the expedition, either going or coming. Telemachus 
knew that his father did not fall before Tlios (237). 

356. oikov: used freely here of the @d4dXauos, or women’s hall. — totca: 
translate as imperative, parallel with xéuce. — ta o(a) aitiis: thine own. See 
on 7. 

357. torév, nAakadrnv: the implements, loom and spindle, here stand for 
the processes, weaving and spinning. 

358. pi0os: command, the expression of one’s wishes or mind. Cf. 273. 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. | 21 


359. rod: demonstrative pronoun referring to éuol, in predicate genitive 
with écrt, to this ane belongs. The reference could be made plain in recitation 
by gesture. So in the drama 65° dvjp is equivalent to éy. — otkw: here in the 
general meaning. 

360. OapBacaca: struck with amaze at this new independence in her son. — 
olkévSe: the meaning once more as in 356. 

361. EvOero vp : laid to heart. 

362. dudurédorcr: here in attributive apposition with yuvactiv, attendant- 
women. H. 624a. 

364. Bare: let fall, a causative of rimtw. So xéw is used of sleep, which is 
thought of as a cloud, veiling the eyes. 

365. oxwevra: dark. The Homeric uéyapoy was lighted mainly from the 
door, and had no chimney to carry off directly the smoke of the central fire, 

366. mwapai: by (her side), a locative adverb, to be construed with xd\@jva:, 
while \exéecor is dative of place. 

367-419. Telemachus deals boldly with the suitors, one of whom asks about 
the recent visitor to the palace. 

369, Satvipevor reprampcba: let us go on enjoying our feast. — Bonrts: refer- 
ring to éuddnoar 365. 

370. xadév: predicate, — dxovéyev : explanatory apposition with 7éde. — The 
song of the professional bard is a regular part of the feast in the Odyssey (a 152), 
but no such court minstrel is mentioned in the Jliad. With the exception of 
Q 720 ff., where Hector is bewailed by professional mourners, singing is done 
by amateurs, as by Achilles I 189, who sings «\éa dvépdv the famous deeds 
of men. 

372. xabeLoperOa Kidvtes: let us go and take seats in. 

373. wavres: supplementary apposition for emphasis. See on 49.—tpw: 
see on nuv 166. — ptBov: as in 273. 

374. eévar: that ye go forth, in apposition with pidéov. —Gdeytvere: the 
word occurs only in the Odyssey, and always with datra(s). 

375. dpeBopevor kara olxovs: literally exchanging with one another by houses, 
i.e. successively from house to house. 

376. Awirepov kal Gpevov: preferable and better, redundancy in a set phrase, 
like the English ‘fit and proper.’ § 15. 

377. virowov: here in passive sense, without being paid for, since 6déc8a 
is intransitive, and Biorov is its subject. Cf. 160. 

378. kelpere: go on devouring it (sc. Biorov), a concessive imperative, fol- 
lowed at once by a threat. —émBdcopar: Attic ér:Bojooua. 

379. at xe... S@o0r: see on 94. — radivrira Epya: the phrase is subject of 
yevéoOar, forming with it the object of d¢0:, that requital be made. 

380. virowor: an angry echo of vjrovoy 377, unpaid for, i.e. with no 
exaction of blood-money by the relatives from the murderer, unavenged. — 
étera : in that case, i.e. if the prayer of 378 f. is granted. See on 84. —8épov 
évrooGe: within this house, the house of Odysseus, where, in fact, they are all 
slaughtered at last (x 1-880). 


22 : COMMENTARY. 


3B1. o5ak év xelAcor hives: with teeth set fast on lips, i.e. biting their lips 
in silent rage. 

382. é: equivalent to é7..because, quod (§ 45 q). 

384. 7 pada 54: in very truth now. 

386 f. ph... wowjoeev: a negative wish. —6é: its antecedent is Bacievev 
implied in BaciAja roujoeev.—yeveq, watpdvov: hereditary right, though the 
succession seems to have required ratification by the people. 

389. Cf. 158. 

390. Kal totro: even this, i.e. Baciedew. — apéoOar: construe with 
€0€Noimut. : 

391. 4 dys: dost thou really think? with keen irony, for Antinoiis wished 
to be king himself. — Kdxiorov: a very bad thing, predicate after rerbx a, which 
is one of the many Homeric synonyms for efvac. 

392. od piv yap te: verily by no means. —Kakév: sc. éori. —ol: for him, 
i.e. the king. —8@: elsewhere in Homer this form of ddya is accusative. 

393. adveadv : predicate adjective. 

394. Bacidrfes: princes, nobles, vassals of the chief Sacvdevs. 

396. tadv tis: any one of whom. — 168e: this power, the privilege of ruling 
as chief Bacideds in Ithaca. — Kev Exqow: may have, subjunctive in potential 
sense. § 21 b (2). 

397. thperéporo: our, in sense of my, as Telemachus says juets for éyd in 
8 60, even though éyav Zcoua: immediately precedes, Cf. 123, 176, H. 637 a. 

398. Speev: these had been used and abused by the suitors. —Anlecaro : 
on hostile raids into neighboring territory, and on piratical expeditions. Slaves 
were also bought outright. Cf. 430. 

400. See on 267. 

401. "Axaav: construe with ds tis. 

402. éxois: thou mayest have, concessive optative. —Sapaciw olow: in 
(thine) own house. This Epic possessive pronoun, in its early use could refer to 
either of the three persons. H. 269 D. 

403. ph Alor: may there not come, i.e. let there not come, the wish here 
having the force of a threat. 

404. "I0dxns ért varerodons : apparently a genitive absolute, so long as Ithaca 
still has dwellers. § 2278. 

406. émrmdQev: this general question, in indirect form, is amplified by the 
direct questions following. Cf. 170 f. 

408. tatpds épxopévoro: of thy father’s returning, objective genitive after 
ayyenlnv. 

409. tov... &eASdpevos: seeking his own interests. For the case of adroi, 
see on 7. — té68e: strictly this coming, cognate accusative with ixdve. It may 
be translated here or thus, like its corresponding adverb dée 182. 

410 olov: how! exclamation in tone of wonder. 

411. yvepevar: for us to make his acquaintance, an infinitive of purpose, 
like vipac@a: 138. —od pev yap te: as in 392, —Kax@: a low-born man. 

_ £13. vérros dradero: cf. 168, 


FIRST BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 23 


414. dyyeAlns: § 37 e.—el wobev Alor: from whatsoever source it might 
come, 8c. ayyedin. 

417. ovros : subject of écriv, like otros dvjp 406, with ezvos as general predi- 
cate, followed by the items of detail éués, rarpuuos, éx Tago. 

418 f. Cf. 180 f. 

420-444. The suitors sing and dance till bedtime, when they go home, and 
Eurycleia puts Telemachus to bed. 

420. Cf. 323.— &@avarnv: the adjective has only two terminations in Attic 
prose. See on 50. 

422. emi «rr. : for evening to come on, éri being adverbial with édéetv, as the 
next verse shows. ‘The whole phrase serves as the object of uévor. 

423. reprropévorcr : as they took their pleasure, resuming a verb of the pre- 
ceding verse, This interweaving of structure is called érerdoxy. § 19 B. 

425 ff. 601... xp: anticipatory relative sentence, preceding the demon- 
strative @y6a 427. —avAfis: partitive genitive with 6%, like &\Xo& yains B 131. 
—This @ddayos seems to be thought of as built owt into the a’Ay from the 
front porch or aldovea. ; 

428. SaiSas: the use of olive oil for lamps is not known in Homer. — 
Kedva livia: knowing faithful things, and so, since in Homer the contents of 
one’s knowledge betoken character or disposition, faithful. So alcma eldds is 
reverent, nia ids gentle, etc. 

431. texordBo.a: cattle, and not coined money, are the standard of value 
in Homer. In the funeral games of the Iliad (¥), a prize tripod is rated at 
nine cattle, an accomplished female captive at four. Eurycleia was therefore 
high priced. 

432 f. tea: adverb. — Concubinage is recognized, but not really approved 
in Homer. — ebvy ... Esto: he never lay with her. —xédov 8€: the clause is 
coérdinate, instead of being subordinated and introduced by since. § 24. 

434. 4: demonstrative pronoun in resumption of 428, — she it was who. —é: 
i.e. Telemachus. 

435. Spedev: construe with 7 which is to be continued as subject of 
prréecke. 

436. aéev: sc. Telemachus. ? 

441. Bip’ tpev: set out to go, started and went. 

442. érl... ipdvri: shot home the bar with the thong, i.e. pulled the bar 
horizontally along over (éri) the surface of the inside of the door into its socket 
in the door-post, by means of the thong (something like the old latch-string) 
which passed from the bar on ithe inside through a hole in the door to the out- 
side. Eurycleia did not tie the thong around the xopj»y. That would have 
made it impossible to open the door from the inside without cutting the thong. 

443. mavvixios: predicate adjective serving as an adverb. § 59. — olds 
d&atw : in sheep’s wool, here of the woollen blanket (xAaiva). 

444. 6S6v: journey (not road), like the Latin iter. 


24 COMMENTARY. 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


The Second Book, like the First, comprises the events of a single day — the 
second in the chronology of the poem. It introduces specially the adventures 
of the secondary hero, Te:emachus, and tells how, in spite of the refusal of the 
Ithacan assembly, he secnies a ship and crew with which to set out in quest of 
some tidings of his father. § 110. 

1-34. Telemachus calls ne Ithacans to an assembly, at which Aegyptius asks 
the reason for the summons. 

1. qpos: as soon as, of definite time in the past, and so followed by the in- 
dicative. — poSoddxrvdos : rosy-fingered. The epithet is thought by many to 
refer to the rays of light which sometimes radiate from the sun just before his 
rising (and just after his setting), as the spreading fingers from the palm of the 
hand. It may, however, be merely a general epithet of beauty, as Neuvxwevos is 
used of Hera, and dpyupéreta of Thetis. Cf. poddmaxus”Adwms Theoc. xv. 128, 
Milton’s ‘ Morning fair | . . . who with her radiant finger,’ ete. Par. Reg. iv. 426 ff. 
Another color-epithet of Eos is xpoxérerdos. Vergil unites both epithets in Au- 
rora in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis Aen. vii. 26. 

3. eipara: i.e. both the x:rév which he had taken off, a 437, and a iudrioy or 
xAaiva, since he was to go out of doors. _Telemachus probably put on the yirdy 
as Agamemnon does B 42 éfero 5° épOw6els, wahaxdy F Evduve xirGva. — wept: ad- 
verb; with 6éro slung. The following dative is then locative. — ape: the 
Homeric sword was suspended on the left side, not by a belt, but by a strap 
passing over the right shoulder. 

4. Cf. a 96. For the quantity of the final syllable in tré, see § 62 ha. 

7. See on a 90. 

9. HyepOev. . . yévovro: a pair of nearly synonymous expressions (§ 15c). 
Cf. the ‘assemble and meet together’ of the Prayer Book. 

10. éxe: later Greek would have éxwv. § 24h. 

11. See on a 331. 

14. watpds Gaxw: i.e. the royal seat. Telemachus thus indicates his claim 
to the succession, and the elders recognize it by making way for him. Cf. a 
387. — yépovres: the heads of the noblest families, forming an advisory council 
to the king. ‘The notion of age is no more prominent than in senator, or 
alderman. 

16. pvpla 75y: said of wisdom accumulated from long experience, ‘‘ was 
very wise.’’ 

17. wal... vids: and verily this man’s son. The assembly reminds the old 
man of Odysseus who last summoned it, and so of the son who had left Ithaca 
with Odysseus. He hopes for tidings of both. 

19. rov 5€: but that son. 

20. riparov: predicate adjective with rév. — awAlocaro Séprov: here used 
as a transitive phrase, made a supper of him last. The story is told at length 
287-344, though Antiphus is not there mentioned by name. Thrice did Cyclops 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 25 


make a meal of two of the companions of Odysseus. Antiphus was the last of 
the six to be eaten. Cyclops promises to eat Odysseus last of all « 369f. 

21. of [air@]: dative of possessor, referring to Aegyptius. — Kal: introduces 
an enumeration of the sons, where a relative pronoun is naturally looked for, 
—and one, instead of ‘one of whom.’ Cf. a 4. 

23. 08 ds: not even thus, although he had so many other sons to help him. 
— tod: that son, Antiphus. 

24. rod: objective genitive with the transitive phrase ddxpuy xéwv, mourning 
for that son, with pathetic iteration. — peréeumev: without an expressed pro- 
noun in the dative, publicly spake. 

26. Never has either assembly or session of ours been held. —@é6wxos: session, 
viz. of the yéporres, a Sov}, as distinguished from the dyopy%, or assembly of the 
people. . 

27. & ov: from what time, since. Cf. éx rod a 74. 

28. ade: in this way, i.e. as we are here assembled. See on a 182. —récov: 
so strongly, an adverb, like paXora with ixdve in41. See on a 124, 225. ** Who 
feels such urgent need ?”’ 

29. of: equivalent to réyv of, the relative clause taking the place of a mpoye- 
veoT épwr. 30. orparot épxopévoro : of the army’s returning. Cf. a 408. 

S31. dre «rr. : after first learning it himself. 

32. Shprov: public matter. — wupatoxerar, dyopede. : see on 9. 

34. dri: relative pronoun, whatsoever, sc. dyabér. 

35-79. Telemachus complains to the Ithacan assembly of the conduct of the 
suitors. 

35. dhpy: at the propitious speech. The good wishes of Aegyptius, uttered 
in ignorance to whom they were to apply, are regarded as inspired by a deity 
and of good omen. 

36. éru: for the metrical length of the final syllable, see on a 203. —pevotvycev 
Sé: and the longing seized him, really the reason for what precedes, though in 
paratactic form. § 24. 

37. péoy &yop7: the usual position for the speaker. The wounded Aga- 
memnon spoke airdédev é& &dpys, odd’ év wéccosw dvacrds T 77. —oxirrpov : here 
not the property of the prince, but public, kept by the heralds, and placed in 
the hands of the one who spoke in the assembly, as a token that he was for a 
time invested with a public office. As a badge of lasting public functions, a 
private sceptre was borne by kings (B 46), priests (A 15), prophets (A 91), judges 
(A 238), and heralds (H 277). 

38. wemvupéva pidea elSas : i.¢. ‘full of discretion.’’ See on a 428. 

40. odx éxds: sc. écri. A ‘litotes’ ($ 19d). — otros dvip: about whom 
you ask (28). 

41. os qyetpa: pointing perhaps to himself, though the first person of the 
verb abruptly reveals the secret, as the English cannot do. — The scansion must 
be _ |__|] — uv, uw. A more probable text is 8s rév adv dyerpa. 

43. elw: the subjunctive instead of the optative of 31 is a metrical necessity. 

45. éudv airod xpetos: see on a 409, —é: as in a 382, 


26 COMMENTARY. 


46. Soa: supplementary description of xaxd, two-fold evil. —- rs pév: as the 
one (evil), strictly in apposition with the following words, but best treated as 
adverbial, in the first place. Instead of acorresponding 1rd 6é, we have viv 5é 
in 48. 

47. roloderow [rotcde]: these whom I see here. § 45n. — as: as in a 320. 

48. peifov: sc. xaxév, the whole phrase in partitive apposition to xaxa dod 
45 f. —é: relative pronoun referring to xaxév. 

49. awd: adverb with éd\éoce [dde7], kill off, destroy. 

50. pyrépe por xrA.: ‘asyndeton’ (§ 18), in explanatory apposition with 
pettov kaxby (48). 

51. év0a5e: i.e. in Ithaca, the home of the two leaders Antinoiis and Eurym- 
achus, and of ten other suitors. The rest came from neighboring islands. See 
on a 245. - 

53. é&Svdcatro: might dower, i.e. prescribe the gifts cf her suitors, or him- 
self bestow dowry gifts upon his daughter, and so betroth her. See on a 277. 
Only the favored suitor would enjoy these dowry gifts, and so the whole com- 
pany prefer to wanton with the possessions of Odysseus. 

54. @: 8c. dodvar. — kal of xrd.: i.€. Kal és Ké ol krd. and who might meet his 
favor. G, 1040; H. 1005. 

55. of 8€: answering to the o? wéy of 52, but changing from a relative to a 
declarative phrase, but rather they, etc. The particles also help to contrast 
nuérepov (8c. olxov) With warps olkov. —tpara madvra: all the while. Sometimes 
the formula means ‘‘all one’s life long,’? and sometimes ‘‘forever’’; the con- 
text decides. 

57. elAamiwvafovew : cf. a 226. 

58. ra S€: these things, mentioned in 56 f. —woddd: predicate, in great 
quantities. —@m: for éreort, is at hand. § 58c8. 

60. jets: see on a 397. — rotor: sc. eiuév, such as Odysseus was. The fol- 
lowing infinitive is then explanatory, like dudva. Translate freely we are not 
able. —% Kal trata: verily even in that case, i.e. in case I try to defend my 
possessions. 

61. od Se5anxdres: equivalent to an emphatic ignorant, a ‘ litotes’ (see on 40). 

63. odk ért: construe with dvoyerd, like the following o¥5’ ért kakds. Unen- 
durable at last are the deeds which are wrought, and shamefully at last, etc. § 59 c. 

64. kal airof: ye yourselves also as well as I, acommand addressed not only 
to the suitors, but to all the Ithacans. 

67. ph Tt petarrpépwow : lest they bring some catastrophe upon you. 

68. Znvos: by Zeus. This genitive is really partitive, like yovvwy after the 
same verb in « 481, and like the genitives after youvdfoua: \ 66. It is equivalent 
to mpds Znvds (cf. \ 67). G. 1101, 3; H. 738 b. 

69. Assemblies are convened (xaGéfe) to establish right, and dissolved (dvet) 
when right has been fixed. Here right is personified and said to convene and 
dissolve. Cf. Zeds 5¢ O€uuorra xédevoe Oeods dyophvie xadéaoa T 4. 

‘70. cxérbe, bio: refrain, friends, addressed to Ithacans and suitors alike, 
the former held guilty with the latter because of their indifference to the wrongs 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 27 


of Telemachus, —olov: alone, free from the persecutions of the suitors. — wév- 
Get: grief for his father. ‘ 

71. el pq rot Te: unless forsooth somehow, an ironical assumption of what is 
felt to be absurd. Cf. 47. 

72. Svepevéwv: nominative participle, in his ill-will. —’Ayxaots: of the sub- 
jects of Odysseus in general. 

73. tav: i.e. dv xaxdv, genitive of cause. — pé: in a double relation, with 
drorwipevor and péfere. — Svopevéovtes: in your ill-will, echoing dvcpevéwv above. 
74. rotrovs: i.e. the suitors, distinguished from the Ithacans in general. 

75. tpéas: i.e. the Ithacans, and not the suitors. — kephrd re rpdéBactv te : 
stores and cattle, i.e. all my property. 

76. et xe: the Attic would not use the modal adverb. H. 900b; § 21d 8. 
— Taxa woré: some time before long. The people would have no excuse, such 
as their wooing now gave the suitors, for living at the expense of the prince, 
and would make up to him the cost of their entertainment in the usual way. 

77 f. réppa... €ws: 80 long... until, a temporal apodosis and protasis. 
—amd: back, adverb. 

79. viv 8€: see on a 166. — 6upe: partitive apposition with pol, my soul. 
They afflict him by their indifference to his wrongs, and active sympathy with 
his persecutors. Cf. 74. 

80-128. Antinoiis replies by putting the blame on Penelope, and advises 
Telemachus to send his mother back to her father’s house, to be given in marriage 
from there. 

80. sort [pds]: down, adverb, not a preposition. — yaly: locative dative. 
§ 22 d. 

85. pévos Goyxete: unrestrained in might or temper, here in reproach, but 
y 104, of the fighting Achaeans, a complimentary phrase. —-oiov éevmes : what 
a speech thou hast made! See on a 64. 

86. papov dvayar: sc. é& judr, fasten shame upon us. 

87. col: in thy case, i.e. in that 6f which thou complainest. 

88. wép. képdea oldev: is exceedingly crafty. See ona428. § 58cy. 

89. ‘It is already three years, and soon it will be four.’? —éerty: it is, 
of time fully elapsed, equivalent to has gone. So énv is had gone, in «x 469, — 
elor: will go, will be gone, the simple verb denoting departure, not arrival, as 
in 367. The fourth year was already well along, according to 107. 

90. é€ ov arépBa: since she began deceiving. 

93. GdAov: besides. See on a 128. 

94 f. iordv: the adjectives in the next verse show that this refers here to 
the web suspended on the loom. — peydpourw : general term for palace, without 
specifying any particular room in it. 

96. énol: possessive pronoun, nominative plural with urnoripes. 

97. émevyépevor xr. : though ye are eager for this marriage with me. —els 
6 xe: until, literally up to what time soever. Cf. eis bre xev below in 99. 

98. perapdna: predicate with 5\nra, come uselessly to naught, as would 
be the case if she married and left the web unfinished. 


28 COMMENTARY. 


99. raptov: apposition to Papos 97, — els Gre kev: equivalent to els rére 
bray, for what time soever, against the time when. 

101. "AxaudSev: construe with ris. § 42 g. 

102. «frat: subjunctive, in prose xénra:, of the body lying dead. See on 
a 46. Its subject is a pronoun referring to Laértes. — xreatlooas : concessive. 

104. kai: also, i.e. actually, as she had said. 

105. vixras: by night. —GddAterkev: she would ravel it (dvadtw).— tapa- 
Gctro : optative with éei in an iterative sense, after setting torches near her. See 
on a 101. 

107. érfAv0ov dapat: the seasons came on with the coming of spring, and 
went off with the closing year. 

108. kal tére 84: (and) then indeed, close paratactical union of temporal 
apodosis with protasis. § 24 b. —yvvatkav tts: i.e. one of the female slaves of 
Penelope who was in league with the suitors. 


































——_——— 
—____—— 

—q 
tH 
= 
ie 

—— 
——— 
SS 
SS 
> 
—— 
—— 





PENELOPE AT THE LOOM. 






110. +6 pév: sc. papos (97). 

113. daréreppov: send back to her father’s house. 

114. Stew : sc. yauéerOar. From the pronoun a doris is to be taken as sub- 
ject of avidve. See on 54. 

115. dviqoe: shall vex, by her delays. The apodosis is not brought out 
till 123, and this protasis is virtually repeated in 124 f. 

116. 6: equivalent to 671, how that, namely that. § 45 g. —-mepl: adverb, 
bountifully. 

117. dpévas to OAds : sound sense, accusative parallel to the object-infinitive 
éricracbat. 

118. ofa: such as, object of an éricrac@a to be supplied, of which tid is 
the subject. 

119. raéwv at «7X.: amplifies and illustrates radacdv.—Foav: lived. Cf. 
éévros a 289. — évmdoxapides Ayxatal: in apposition with the relative ai, instead 
of agreeing with rdwv. See on a 23. 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 29 


120. évorépavos: the crepdvy was a tall diadem of metal. Applied to a 
city, the epithet refers to her walls and towers. 

121. IInveAorely: the abridged comparison, for vojuace Invedorelns, the 
possessor for the qualities possessed. G. 1178; H. 775 b. 

122. arap pév [uyv]: but really, introducing a qualification of the praise 
given. — évaiowpov: predicate to rovro, this scheme is not a proper one which 
she has conceived, or, she did not conceive this scheme wisely. H. 618. 

123. ovrar: they will devour, i.e. the suitors, the vies "Axa:dv of 115, or 
the wrnoripes of 111, 87. 124. dv twa: whatsoever it is which. 

125. airy : the intensive here serves as reflexive pronoun, for her own self. 

127. épya: as in 22. — wdpos: anticipating the following mpiv, like wrpérepov 
in Attic. 

128. airiv: she herself, for her part. —’Ayxadv: construe with ¢, which 
depends on yjuacGa understood. The full construction is more readily seen 
when the same verse is addressed by Antinoiis directly to Penelope herself. 
Then it runs piv yé ce TO Yhuacbar’ Axadr, bs Tis dpurros o 289. 

129-145. Telemachus refuses to send away his mother, and calls on the 
suitors themselves to depart, under pain of punishment from Zeus. 

130. ot tas tori: it is in no way possible. 

131. GAdAob yains: away from home, literally elsewhere in the world, sc. 
éori. For the genitive, see on a 425. 

132. {da 6 y 7 Tévnxe: be he alive or dead, strictly a double indirect 
question depending on the idea ov« ofa implied in what precedes. Cf. 6 109 f. 
—Kakdv: sc. @ora:, of which drorivew is the subject. —m6AN a@rorivev: pay 
a heavy penalty. For the accent of ro\dd, see on a 33. 

133. airds adv: of my own will, contrasting with déxovcay 130. — wéppo : 
1 aorist subjunctive, equivalent to the English future perfect. 

134. yap: surely.—rtot warpés: that father of mine, the possibility of 
whose return has just been implied in 132. —Salpev: heaven, denoting in this 
case a divine power of a less distinctly personal form than @edés. 

135. épwis: in Homer the furies not only avenge actual bloodshed, but 
punish every crime against the family. 

136. véuerts : see on a 350. 

137. ds: so strong are my reasons, for such reasons, therefore. — rotrov 
pdGov: implied in draéca 130. 

138. ipérepos airav: your own. See on a 7. — veperiferar: shrinks from 
the blame for your wantonness. 

139-145. See on a 374-380. 

146-176. An omen afforded by two eagles is interpreted by Halitherses to 
portend the speedy return of Odysseus and the death of the suitors. 

146. r@ : for him, i.e. as if to assure an answer to his prayer d5dowbe. Cf. 152. 

148 f. ws: for a while, with demonstrative force, like réws. It is always 
pronounced with ‘synizesis’ except in 78. —perd avoujs avéporo: i.e. gliding 
along on the wind, with wings outstretched (rirawouévw mreptyerow) and 
motionless. 


30 COMMENTARY. 


150. péconv: i.e. to the space over the centre of the assembly, as, in 154, 
through that over the houses of the city. For the order of words, see § 14 n. 

151. émbivnSévre ... wruxva: they circled about and began to flap their wings 
rapidly, in contrast to the slow sweep described in 149 f. The adjective is 
predicate and adverbial. 

152. iSérnv, dccovro: an aorist is used of the turning of the eyes, an 
imperfect of the gaze. — d6Ac8pov: cognate accusative, ‘and destruction was in 
their gaze.’ Cf. a 115. 

153. Spurpapéve «7d. : the middle has reciprocal force, tearing one another's 
cheeks. —apol: on both sides, all around, an adverb, adding distinctness to 
depds, which is the second object of the participle. 

154. Se&d: to the right, predicate adjective as adverb. The flight was 
thus an omen favorable to Telemachus, the last speaker (146). —atrév : of the 
Ithacans themselves, contrasted by the pronoun with their dwellings. 

156. & wep: just what was going to be brought to pass. <A plural verb is 
used in Homer with neuter plural subject oftener than in Attic. § 22). 

158. otos: emphasizes the superlative implied in éxéxacro, ‘* was altogether 
the best’; cf. Lat. unus with the superlative, and the idiom els dvjp. H. 652 b. 

159. yvévat, pvOAcacba : the notion of purpose in the infinitives (to under- 
stand, to interpret) passes here into that of mere reference (in understanding, 
in interpreting). —évaloipa: 8c. ojuata, Ominous signs. 

160. See § 15/. 

162. mavokspevos : by way of proclamation. 

163. wipa xvAivSerar : the metaphor is that of a billow. 

164. dv: possessive pronoun. 

165. toleSeror: not so general in reference as in 47, but of the suitors only. 

166. rodéov GAAots: the partisans of the suitors, and their relatives, who 
make war on Odysseus after he has taken his vengeance. 

167. wodkt mplv: far sooner, i.e. before the predicted calamity comes and 
it is too late. 

168. kataratcopev: put a stop to, subjunctive, sc. uvnoripas. — Kal adrot: 
nay (5é) even of their own accord. 

171. kal ydp xelvw: and verily for that one, i.e. for Odysseus. 

172. “TAvov eloavéBarvov : equivalent to eis "I\uov dvé8avov. See on a 210. 

174. aro: utterly, adverb, with retracted accent because following é\écavra. 

176. ra S€ 8H «rr. : and lo! now this is all coming to pass. 

177-207. Eurymachus rejects the prophecy of Halitherses with scornful 
threats, and renews his demand that Telemachus send Penelope back to her 
Sather. 

178 f. ei 8 Gye: dé often follows a vocative, where English idiom would 
put it before. Nay! old man, pray come! go home and do thy prophesying 
for thy children. 

180. taira pavreverSar: to serve as prophet in these matters, viz., affairs of 
public interest. Construe the infinitive with dyelywy (eiul). —wodAdv : equiva- 
lent to ro\A@, which is not used in Homer for degree of difference. 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 31 


181 f. 8€ re wodAol, obS€é Te waves: but though many, yet still not all. 

183 f. ds... wheres: as thou too oughtest to have perished, ie. as 1 wish 
that thou too hadst perished. Cf. a 47. — xaradOicOa:: 2 aorist without vari- 
able vowel. § 56. 

184. ovk Gv... dydpeves: thou wouldst not (sc. rg in that case) be prophet- 
ically declaring. 

185. od5€ ke. . . dvieins: and thou wouldst not be thus goading on. The 
optative is clearly parallel to the past tense of the indicative in the preceding 
verse. See on a 236. — kexoAwpévov : i.e. already angry enough without your 
help. 

186. o@ olkd: for thy house, i.e. to increase thy substance, thine estate. — 
al Ke wopyow : in case he may give thee one, expanding rordéypevos. 

187. é«: adverb with épéw, I will speak out plainly. — Kat: actually. 

188. mada... elSds: the phrase describes old age with its stores of 
accumulated wisdom, in contrast with vewrepov dvipa. ‘If thou with all thy 
years and wisdom,” etc. Cf. 16. 

189. wapddpevos... érotptvys: with beguiling words incitest. 

190. gota: it will be, sc. your incitement to wrath. 

191. This verse is not found in the best manuscripis. — wpftat: accomplish 
his purpose. — révde: must refer to the suitors, and eivexa r&vde must mean 
with reference to these. 

192. Owhv: a fine, to be paid in cattle or other possessions ; a fitting penalty 
for such a mercenary prophet as he is held to be in 186. 

193. rivav adoxadAns: thou shalt grieve to pay. ‘The idea of result still 
prevails in such a relative subjunctive clause. In later Greek, purpose is ex- 
pressed, and the verb is in the future indicative. 

194. év waow: sc. rolcdecor. —atrés: ‘‘in my turn,” ‘‘ for my part,’’ as 
opposed to Halitherses. 

195. qv: possessive pronoun. —és watpds: 8c. dda or olkov. 

196 f. =a 277 f. 

198. mpiv: sooner, sc. than Penelope is given again in marriage (196 f.). 

199. éurns: notwithstanding, i.e. in spite of the threats of Telemachus and 
the prophecy of Halitherses. 

202. pvOéar: short form for uviéea. § 50 f. —Gdxpdavrov: predicate adjec- 
tive with 4», equivalent to an adverb, falsely. 

203. tea: neuter plural adjective as substantive, equalizing, i.e. reparation, 
like riots 76. 

204. Spa kev: as in 124. — 4 ye: this woman, sc. Penelope. 

205. ov ydpov: with her marriage, cognate accusative, equivalent to darp- 
Bhv yduov. — jpara wadvra : see on 55. 

206. ris aperfis: this one’s excellence, i.e. this excellent woman. ris is 
equivalent to ravrys, and depends on dperjs. In o 251 f. Penelope says to 
Eurymachus 4 ro éuhv dperhy...| drecav aOdvaro.— per GAAas: after other 
women, i.e. to woo them. See on a 184, 

207. ds... &dorw: i.e. our equals in rank and wealth. 


32 COMMENTARY. 


208-223. Telemachus asks a ship for a voyage to Pylus and Sparta in 
quest of Odysseus. 

209. dco: sc. eicly, a strong rdvtes. Cf. 119. 

210. ratra: what he had demanded of the assembly, viz. the cessation of 
the wooing in his house. 

211. tract: i.e. he has laid his case before them, and they must now decide it. 

212. aye: its interjectional nature is clear from the neighboring plural, dére. 
—elkoot: see on a 280. 

213. of ke... Stamphoowor: such as may, ec. See on 193. 

214. Cf. a 93. — ety: the present has here the future sense, as regularly 
in Attic. § 51 f. 

215-223. Cf. a 281-283, 287-292. 

222. xetw: aorist subjunctive as future. § 216 (1). 

224-259. Mentor censures the Ithacans for not checking the insolence of the 
suitors, but he is roughly rebuked by Leocritus, who adjourns the assembly. 

224. rotor: dative of interest. § 22g. 

225. éraipos : in x 209 Odysseus says to Mentor éundtxin 5é wot éoor. Mentor 
was not therefore an old man. 2 

226. xat of [air@): abandons the relative construction of 225. 

227. yépovtt: i.e. Laértes, under whose authority Mentor was to carry on 
the estate. — umedSa: predicate adjective. 

230. rpddpev: readily, of his own will. 

231. ocxynmrotxos Bariteds: as sceptred king, supplementary apposition to 
tls. The sceptre is the only badge of royalty in Homer. — atotpa elSas : predi- 
cate after gorw, and equivalent to afciuos. See on a 428. 

233. as: seeing how, an indirect exclamation, giving a reason for the para- 
doxical wish preceding, and so equivalent to since. 

234. Aa@v: construe with rls. —marhp xrX. : as in 47. 

235 f. pvynoripas: subject of gpdeav, and with it forming the object of 
peyalpw. —Kakoppadinat vooro: with malice aforethought. 

237. odds : possessive, not personal pronoun, as in a 34. — wapOéyevor Karé- 
Sovor: the participle holds the main idea. J¢ is at the risk of their lives that 
they consume. § 247i. By risking so much the suitors, as it were, win a right 
to their insolence, but the rest of the people (239 f.) are neutral and cowardly. 

239. viv 8€: but really. —otov: (seeing) how, an indirect exclamation of 
censure, like ws in 233. 

241. tatpovs: who are few, predicate adjective, like zoA)ol. — éovres: 
concessive. 

243. trotov eves: see on 85. 

244. katraravépev: Sc. uvnoripas, asin 168. Here the context (241) makes 
the object plainer. 

245. avSpdot kal mArcéveror: for men even more in number. The dative 
depends on dpyadéov.—paxfoac8ar: sc. juiv. The people outnumber the 
suitors (241), but the suitors are more warlike. 

246 ff. ards éreh Pav pevorvqoere : should come in person and plan. 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 33 


249 f. ob Kév of Kexdpoiro EAO6vTi : would not rejoice at his coming. — avrod: 
right there, with a shade of temporal meaning, like “ then and there.” 

252. Aaol: ye people, in apposition with the subject of cxldvacbe. — émi Epya : 
as in 127. 

253. rotrw: scornfully, of Telemachus. — orpuvée. : future. 

254, € dpxfs: as in a 188. 

255. Kal 804: even for long time to come. —Kahpevos: sitting about in 
helpless idleness, instead of making the long journey he threatened 214 ff. — 
dyyeAtdwv : tidings brought by others from the places he would vainly try to 
visit, as Leocritus thought. 

257. alinphy : speedily, promptly, a proleptic predicate adjective, ‘‘so that 
it dispersed quickly.’’ The session closed with the speech of Leocritus, whose 
proposition was accepted. 

260-295. Telemachus goes apart and prays to Athena, who comes to him in 
Mentor’s shape, and encourages him with promise of a ship. 

261. xeipas vipdpevos : so Odysseus before prayer, u 336. —dAés: partitive 
genitive with va/dyevos, as with verbs of sharing or touching. G. 1097,1; H. 736. 

262. 6 x@ifds Beds «7X. : thou who yesterday as a god didst come, i.e. thou god 
who yesterday didst come. § 59. Cf. a 323, 420. 

263. (é)ké&\evoras : cf. a 279 ff. 264. Cf. 215, a 94, 281. 

265. ra 5¢ wavra: but all this, i.e. all that Athena had bidden him do, 
263 f. —’Ayxaol: the Ithacans. 

267. oxedd0ev HAVev: drew nigh. The -Gev has lost its original force, as in 
bribev 270, eyyibev y 36. 269. See on a 122. 

270. 005’ dmBev xrr.: in the future also (5€¢) thou shalt not be, etc. 

271. ef 8h xrr.: if really, i.e. so surely as thy father’s blood is in thy 
veins ; of a fact. —4b: neuter adjective. 

272. otos xrr. : (seeing) what a man he was. See on 239. —€pyov re éros 
tre: a poetical formula for ‘‘ everything.”’ 

274. el 8’ od: an exceptional use of od for uy after ec. G. 1383, 2; H. 1028. 
It qualifies xefvov rather than the whole phrase. 

277. xaxlovs, dpelovs: predicate adjectives, with the shorter form (for xaxé- 
oves KTX.), Which is rare in Homer. 

279. ov5€: continues the force of érei, and is strengthened by rdyxu ye; 
and since not at all. —mpodédourev: sc. in the assembly just held. The son 
had shown a wisdom like that of his father, who was 7odvunris. 

280. édrrwph: sc. éori, the phrase introducing the infinitive reXevrjoa, there 
is hope of thy accomplishing. 

281. ro: therefore. —éa : let be, i.e. mind not. 

282. adpadéwv: in the emphatic supplementary position ; ‘‘ thoughtless fel- 
lows that they are.”’ ' 

283. tracw: are they aware of. 

284. és: takes up the main idea, @dvaros. —ém’ qpart: on a single day, like 
ig juatt. Here rdvras suggests the contrasting numeral. — oAéeOat: infinitive 
of purpose, for their perishing. Cf. a 138. 


34 COMMENTARY. 


286. rotos: such, so powerful, viz. as to make good the preceding promise. 
— ératpos marpaios: cf. 225, 287. &s: I who, i.e. since I. 

288 f. spite: continue thine intercourse with, present imperative ; but aorist 
imperatives are used in the following verse of beginning a new enterprise. — 

289. qia: neuter plural substantive. 

294. rdwv: partitive genitive with (rv) 7 Tus dplorn (éorlv), which is equiva- 
lent to tiv dplornv. See on a 280. 

295. éviropev: 8¢. vija. 296. Er Sav: § 628. 

296-336. The suitors mock Telemachus when he declares that he will make 
the journey after all. 

297. wapépipvev: sc. on the sea-shore (260), by Mentor-Athena. 

299. Cf. a 106. —peydporoiv: the plural denotes the palace with all its 
parts, including the avA7 (300). The other parts are distinguished by déua and 
@édayos. 301. Tyrcudxowo: construe with ids. G. 1148; H. 757. 

302. év... xepi: literally, within he grew for him in the hand, i.e. warmly 
did he grasp his hand. Vergil has excepitque manu, dextramque am- 
plexus inhaesit Aen. viii. 124.— wos... ovépatev: spake a word and called 
upon him. § 15c. 

303 f. See on 85. — ph Tt GAAO kaxdv: let no evil else, i.e. instead of the eat- 
ing and drinking urged in 305. See on a 128. — épyov, éros: no deed or word, 
apposition with xaxéy. ‘* Plan no evil at all against us; only eat and drink.”’ 

305. éobrépev, mivépev: infinitives as imperatives. 

306. raira: i.e. your wishes, explained by the following verse. —péAa: 
emphasizes rdvra, one and all. 

307. vija «rv. : ‘epexegesis.? § 15 d.—OGocov: right swiftly, the ‘‘abso- 
lute ’’ use of the comparative. H. 649 a. 

308. pera: in quest of. Cf. 206, a 184. 

311. dxéovra, xndov: sc. éué. 

312. 7 od« Gdts as: is it not enough that, etc. The first two words are pro- 
nounced with synizesis. § 28. 

313. krfpara, pvyoriipes: both in emphatic supplementary apposition with 
what precedes, my possessions, ye suitors. 

314 f. Gdov.. . wrvvOdvopar: hear and understand the speech of others, i.e. 
the conversation and deliberations of his elders. 

316 f. dppe [duty]: dative with ért (adverb) ij\w.— kakds Kfjpas: i.e. Odvaror. 
The two are joined in 352 (cf. 283). 

317. advrot: right here. Cf. 250. 

318. pév: i.e. uny, verily. — ddtm xrd.: he has the assurance of 273. 

319. éuropos: emphatic from its position ; ‘‘even though it be as a mere 
passenger, instead of on my own ship.”’ 

320. ds vi rov: so now I suppose, with irony. 

321. 4 pa Kal: he spake so and, a formula of transition from speech to action. 

324. wSe Sé Tis elreorke : and thus one and another would say. 

327. 46 ye: yes, or he will. See on a 4. —v0 wep: just now. —terar atvds : 
he is dreadfully in earnest. 


SECOND BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 35 


329. Cf. a 261. 

330. év: adverb, with Bd\y. He will add the poison to the drink in the 
mixer. See on 80, 

331. GAAos : many another, collective in meaning, like ris 324. 

332. tis 8 of8 et ke: and who knows but that perhaps, concealing a wish. 

334. ottrw: in that way, much like r@ in that case. — révov: with insolent 
irony. Odysseus dead, they must care for his wife; Telemachus dead, they 
would have to divide up his inheritance. 

336. ds Tis: sc. Tovrw as antecedent. 

337-381. Telemachus commissions Eurycleia the stewardess to make provision 
for his journey. 

337. @4dapov: used here not of the women’s apartment, as usual (see on 
299), but of one of the smaller rooms in the rear part of the house, a store- 
room. 

338. 66: for the quantity of the final vowel, see on évi a 27. — vyrés: predi- 
cate with éxe:ro. 

340. év: therein, adverb. — wi8o.: the largest form of pottery, for storage 
purposes. Such have been found in the magazines of Tiryns and Ilios. A ios 
was the ‘‘tub’’ of Diogenes. 

342. el wore: in case ever. See on a 94. 

343. kal poyjoas: even though after suffering. 

344. Emrevav: sc. Oarduy, it had closed doors. — apapvier: this participle, 
with or without the adverbs zruxivas or ev, is a stock epithet of good workmanship. 

346. evry’: i.¢. Zone, stayed. Cf. 59.—véov wodvidpelnow : with intelligent 
wisdom. The plural of the abstract noun denotes repeated exercises of the 
quality. H. 636a. Of. 236, a 7. 347 =a 429. 

349. advocov: draw off from the storage iGo: (340), into vessels of transport. 
Cf. 290. 

350. rév: demonstrative antecedent of dv, with uerd next to that. — X\apeéra- 
Tos: 8c. éorl. 

351. ovopévy: thinking of, i.e. intending it for. —et A0or: as in 342 f., the 
guvAdooes implying past time also. 

353. EurAnocov: aorist imperative. 

354. Cf. 290 f. —év: adverb with yefor, pour out. 

355. pvdndadrov dAdlrov axrijs: of mill-crushed barley-meal. This phrase 
simply expands 4A¢:ra, and distinguishes the cracked from the whole grain 
(oddal y 441). 

356. tot: imperative of ofda. — dOpéa: predicate to rdvra, after rerix Ow. 

359 f. Cf. 214 f.,4 93 f. 

363. rire 5€: now why in the world? A reproachful question. — ire rék- 
vov: the adjective conforms to the real, not the grammatical gender. G. 921; 
H. 633. 

364. mq: how? or why? not whither? for he had told her that. — wodAhy 
éml yatav: ‘*the wide world over.”’ 

365. potvos tov dyarnrés: only and well-beloved son that thou art. 


36 COMMENTARY. 


367. of 5é: the suitors. —airix’ lévti: as soon as thou art gone. 

368. rade... Sdcovrar: cf. 335. 

369. GAAG pév adh xrd.: 80 stay thou here in quiet possession of thine 
(estates). 372. Bovdq: plan, the vinua of 363. 

374. aplv y ér av: before when, i.e. until. — évBexary : sc. juépa, for which 
fuap is more usual in Homer. The phrase designates an indefinite time of con- 
siderable length, like ‘a week or ten days.’ 

375. wobérar: sc. rplv.—adhoppnPévros: sc. euod, of my departure. See on 
a 289. 376. xara: adverb with idrrp. 

377. Oedv péyav Spxov: i.e. the oath by Earth, Heaven, and the Styx, which 
the gods themselves used. — draépvu: swore that she would not tell Penelope. 

378. dpocév re TeANcbTHGEV Te: had sworn and finished, i.e. had sworn to the 
end. See on 9. 

381. Cf. 288. —déptdew : imperfect, 3 person singular, with -v movable. § 33 k. 

382-404. Athena secures a ship and a crew, and summons Telemachus to the 
harbor. 

382. addAo: sc. vonua; with évdnoe conceived another purpose. 

383. é&xvia: of four syllables, with short stem in the feminine, the mascu- 
line being éorxds. Cf. (eldws) livia a 428. § 52g. 

384. é&dorw pwtl: sc. of the twenty whom she selected. Cf. 212, 292. 

385. érrepious : in predicate agreement with adrovs suggested by éxdory gwrl. 
— dveyev : see on duidev 381. 

389. elpvoe: sc. Nojuwyv. The ship was shoved bow first into the water. 

390. orAda: rigging, including mast, sail, ropes, etc. — rad te: see on a 338. 

391. orice: moored, by means of anchor-stones cast out sea-wards from 
the bow, and stern-cables (rpuurjo.a 418) fastened to the shore. 

395. él: adverb with éxevey (§ 51g). See on a 364. 

396. wAdfe: bewildered the wits of the revellers. The natural results of their 
carousal are ascribed to the special intervention of the goddess. 

397. etdSev: to go to their sleep, equivalent to léva: xaraxelovres a 424. 

398. elar : here for efaro, in 403 for elara. — émurrev: settled, imperfect. 

400. éi vateradvrwv: comfortable, good to live in. See on a 404. 

403. érfperpo.: predicate adjective equivalent to éx éperuois. This is 
friendly exaggeration (cf. 408), to increase his haste. 

404. addd: 30, as in 369. — topev: subjunctive, with short variable vowel. 
— Siarp(Bopev: sc. éraipovs, with genitive of separation. 

405-434. The manning of the ship, and her departure. 

406. per txvia: after the footsteps, i.e. in them. 

409. ieph ts Tyrcpaxoro: the sturdy strength of, i.e. the sturdy and strong 
Telemachus. § 19¢e. 412. adda: besides, either. See on a 128. 

416. Gv: dvd, adverbial, on board. § 32. —vyés: locative genitive with Balyw. 

417. mrpvpvq: adjective with partitive force, the hinder part, i.e. the deck at 
the stern. 

419. émi KAnior: at the thole-pins. The oar was loosely fastened by a leather 
thong to a single pin standing upright in the gunwale of the boat. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 37 


423. démdwv &rrecbar: bear a hand at the tackle, i.e. ** make sail.’’ 

425. orijcav delpavres: lifted and set the mast in the icrorédn or mast-box. 
—arad: adverb, fast. — mpotévorcr : fore-stays, the two ropes extending from 
the mast-top to either side of the prow. Were the process fully described, per- 
haps the érfrovos or back-stay would also be mentioned. This was not so impor- 
tant a part of the tackle, and might even be dispensed with, since the mast-box 
and the sail-ropes kept the mast from falling over forwards. 

426. kov: hoisted, equivalent to ava réraccay A 480. —iorla: of a single 
sail. 

427. pérov: with partitive force, the bellying sail. — apt: on both sides, 
adverb. 

428 f. = A 482 f.—orelpy: locative dative.—amophipeov: foaming. Cf. 
roppipw to boil or bubble up. The epithet does not describe color primarily, but 
the glancing, changing effect on the eye of water in commotion. The same effect 
was afterwards noticed in the color purple. — vyds lotens: still dependent 
on oreipy, but approaching the freedom of the genitive absolute construction. 
§ 22 7B. 429. xara xipa: with the waves, i.e. ‘* before the wind.” 

430. Syodpevor drAa: making fast the tackle, ** belaying all.” 

431. émoredéas: see on a 148. 

434. 70: accusative, through the dawning ; ravvvxtn is thus seen to be equiva- 
lent to wacav wxra. §59. — There is no break in thought between this book and 
the one which follows, but rather the closest paratactic connection. The division 
of Iliad and Odyssey into books was an arbitrary one, for convenience, like that 
of the New Testament into chapters and verses. —metpe: the continuous action 
denoted by the imperfect comes to its close in the aorists dvépouce, lov (y 1, 5), 
when the sun rose and they came, etc. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


The Third Book comprises the events of three days, the third, fourth, and 
fifth in the chronology of the poem. It describes the visit of Telemachus to 
Nestor at Pylus. § lle. 

1-66. The arrival of Telemachus and Athena at Pylus, and their hospitable 
reception there. 

1. Atuvynv: here a part of Oceanus, thought of as the resting-place of Helius, 
from which he rises in the morning, and into which he sinks at night. Usually 
it is the dawning of the day which the poet describes, as in § 1. 

2. wodtxadxov: this epithet, like xd\xeos and otdjpeos, shows that the firma- 
ment was thought of as a fixed metallic dome. 

5. tfov: Attic ddixovro, an aorist of the ‘mixed’ formation. § 51h. It 
describes their arrival off Pylus; their landing is described in 10 f. — rol 8€: 
the people implied in Ilv\ov and rroNeépor. 


38 COMMENTARY. 


6. rappéAavas : as offerings to the god of the deep dark sea, who is himself 
dark-haired (xvavoxairy). Of the same color were also the victims for the 
deities of the lower world. 

7. par: ranks or rows of seats, as in 31. Their number was the same as 
that of the cities in the realm (B 591 ff.). 

8. mpovxovro: were presenting for sacrifice. For the infrequent ‘ crasis,’ 
see § 29. —ékdorofi: i.e. at each é5pa. — This is the largest sacrifice described 
in Homer, a Messenian national ceremony. 

9 f. 50” (cdre) ot, of 5€: just as these, then these. —émt: thereon, an adverb 
with @xasov. The mind readily supplies Bwyots. It is often impossible to give 
briefly in English the exact force of these adverbial prepositions. 

10 f. iis karayovro : put straight in, towards the landing-place. The oppo- 
site of kardyerOa is avdyerOa, put out to sea, as in A 478. —orethav delpavres : 
took out and stowed away both mast and sail (icria), the reverse of B 425. — 
thy 8’ dppicav : they made her fast, the same as orfce B 391. 

14. od pév ce xpq: thou surely hast no need. See on a 124. 

15. «al: actually, emphasizing the whole sentence. — éwémAws : § 56. 

16. warpdés: about thy father, the anticipated object and subject of the fol- 
lowing sentences. H. 878. 

18. elSopev: subjunctive of oféa with short mode-vowel, let us know. 

19 f. AicoecOar: infinitive as imperative. —atrés: thyself. — vnpepréa: the 
truth, i.e. the whole truth, without concealment or softening ; he would not 
of course concoct a falsehood. 





AP+ENaVTHS 















































xpéa 7’ @rrwv ddda 7’ Ereipov (Vv. 33), 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 39 


22. wpoomrtgopat: subjunctive of deliberation in a question of appeal, like 
tw. G. 1358; H. 866, 3. 

24. aldas: sc. dori. It is a shame, i.e. it is shameful. See on a 350. 

28. ov: repeats with emphasis what immediately precedes, ‘‘ no indeed I do 
not.’? — yevéo Oar xrr.: wert born and bred. 

29 f.=£ 405 f. 

31. Gyvpw: gathering of any kind, while dyop# is rather a formal deliber- 
ative assembly. C/. év vndv dytipa Q 141. 

33. Emeipov: sc. dBedoio1, as in 462. 

35. xepol xrd.: clasped their hands in welcome. 

39. This was the seat of honor, between king and crown-prince. — warépt: 
the case-ending is of varying quantity. § 39. 

40 f. év: adverb, with locative dative following. — SeStoxépevos: akin to 
delxvym, dico, digitus. A gesture of welcome was made in proffering the full 
beaker. 

42. "A@nvatnv: i.e. the seeming Mentor. A divinity is urged to pray. 

44, rot xrX.: strongly emphatic from its position, it is this one’s feast even 
that ye have chanced upon in your coming hither. 

45. edfear: 1 aorist subjunctive with short mode-vowel, equivalent to the 
English perfect or future perfect in translation. —7? Oéuis éoriv: as is right. 
The relative is attracted from the neuter into the gender of the predicate sub- 
stantive. Oéms is right as sanctioned by usage. See on B 69. 

46. rotrw: Telemachus. 48. eixerOar: is wont to pray. 

49. vedrepos: 8c. cod. 

52. avipt: dative of cause. The reason for Athena’s delight is really con- 
tained in the attributives— at the spirit and good breeding of the man. 

53. of: accented for emphasis in contrast. So goé in 50. 

54. wodda: fervently, cognate accusative in adverbial relation. § 22b. 

56. hiv: dative of advantage with redNevrjoa, which depends on peyhpys. 
Cf. B 235 f. —7d8e pya: explained by what follows. 

59. é&aropBns: genitive of price or value with duoShv, recompense for the 
hecatomb. 

60. én: further, i.e. ‘‘ thirdly,’’ corresponding to rpwriera (57), revra (58). 
—mpftavra: agrees with the principal subject Tyd¢uaxov. Its object, the 
antecedent of the relative clause following, is omitted. G. 1026; H. 996. The 
main idea lies in the participle, may accomplish before going. § 24%. 

61. otvexa: wherefore, i.e. that for the sake of which. —pedalvy: the epithet 
has come to form one idea with its substantive, and the whole then takes a 
second epithet 607. § 15. 

62. érera: at that time, with temporal reference to what precedes, as in 
a 106. — atrh xrX.: as Mentor she prayed, as Athena she answered the prayer. 

64. ds 8’ atitws: and in the same way. § 45h. 

65. tréprepa: outer meats, in distinction from orddyxva (40) = viscera. — 
éptoavro: sc. é& dBehav. 

67-101. Telemachus tells Nestor who he is and on what errand he is come. 


40 COMMENTARY. 


67 =a 150. 

69. xdAXvov: fairer than it would have been before showing the strangers 
hospitality. 

72. 4, 7: two independent questions. — kara mpfigiv: on business. The 
opposite is kara Anlda 106. 

73. ola re: just like, equivalent to worep. —Anuoripes: piracy was not 
uncommon, and not so dishonorable as in later times. 

74. Woxas twap0éevor: see on 6 237. 

77. Ox’: €Onxe. — plv: the rév of 75, Nestor. 

78—a95. The verse is wanting here in many, including the best MSS. 

81. tirovniov: equivalent to bird Nylw a 186. Cf. érjperuor 8 403. § 59 B. 
Ithaca was dominated, as it were, by this range of mountains. 

82. tSin: predicate. 83. KAéos edpd: widespread report. 

86. GAXovs: personal object of revOdueba, anticipated (*prolepsis’) from the 
relative clause following, where the more special form éxacros takes its place. 

90 f. el re, el re: whether, or, partitive exposition of orréi. 

92. ra od yobvad’ ikdvopar: figuratively, of a suppliant’s visit. Telemachus 
does not actually clasp Nestor’s knees. 

94 f. GAov, wAaLopévov: from another, of his (Odysseus’) wanderings, the 
first a genitive of source, the second an objective genitive with uidor. 

95. wépt: beyond others, adverb; with the proleptic predicate adjective 
dif{upéy, to exceeding sorrow. 

96. p’ al&dpevos: out of regard for my feelings. — pnd’ éealipwv: and do not 
do so out of pity, the second negative, like the first, belonging with the impera- 
tive rather than the participle. 

97. drws HvTnoTas Orwmis : as thou didst get sight (either of his death or of 
those who saw him die), ‘‘according to your iad personal experience,” 
explaining «0 honestly. 

98 ff. el wore... beréXeooev: if ever at all in word or deed my father fulfilled 
his promises to thee; equivalent to an adjuration, ‘‘ by all the aid my father gave 
thee.’? It is resumed by the rar. . . uvfoa of 101, ‘* by this, I say.’’ 

100. waco xere: imperfect. 

101. raév... pvijoar: bethink thee now I pray of this, apodosis to 98 ff. 

102-200. Nestor tells Telemachus of the hardships before Ilios, and of the 
return of many of the Achaeans, but has no knowledge of the fate of Odysseus. 

103. émel: since, introduces a reason for giving the following story, but its 
proper apodosis is lost sight of in the relative clauses. A virtual apodosis may 
be found at 108. 104. pévos Goxerou: see on 8 85. 

105 ff. qpev Soa xTr., 45’ Goa xrd.: explanatory of difvos nv dvérdnuer, the 
first still dependent on dvérAnuer, the second a cognate accusative with paprd- 
peOa, ‘*all our sufferings and all our fightings.”’ 

106. day apteev: wherever Achilles led, iterative optative. These predatory 
excursions of Achilles are alluded to in A 163 ff., Z 414 ff., 1328 ff, 

108. deco apiorot: much like the idiom maximi quique = omnes 
magni. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 41 


109 ff. évOa, évOa, év@a: rhetorical repetition (‘anaphora’), in partitive 
illustration of 108.—Atas: when no epithet is used the Telamonian Aias is 
usually meant. His suicide was described in the ’Ikias Mixpd of Lesches (cf. 
d 543-564); the death of Achilles, in the Al@iorls of Arctinus. The death of 
Patroclus forms the subject of I, that of Antilochus is alluded to in 6188, and 
was also described in the Al@irls. §3d. The same quartet of heroes appears 
in \ 467 ff. 

110. Oedgiv: equivalent to deots, dependent on arddapTos. 

112. wepi: adverb, strengthening raxvs, on which deley depends. 

113. él rots: besides these evils. 

115 f. ot8’ et. . . é&epéors: some such conclusion to this condition as ‘* could 
I finish the tale’’ is suggested by the question in 113 f.— Kal éderes: the Eng- 
lish uses a disjunctive or. §249. 

117. mptv: sooner, i.e. ere the tale were ended. —dvinOels: wearied by the 
length of the story. Cf. 2133. 

118. farropev: imperfect. Homer does not use the ‘historical present.’ 
§ 21h, 7. 

119. éréX\eooe: sc. kaxd. Zeus at last brought to pass the disasters which 
the Achaeans devised against their foes. 

120. pfrw: accusative of specification. —éporwOqpevar Gvrnv: to vie with 
him face to face. 

121. évika: was superior, excelled. 

123. céBas p’ exer: the modern man possesses and sways his feelings. The 
Homeric man is possessed and swayed by them. 

124. 7 To. yap: yes, in very truth, introducing a reason for his acceptance 
of the claim of Telemachus. — éouxétes : fitting, seemly, as might be expected of 
the son of so wise a man as Odysseus. —od8é ke gains: and thou wouldst not 
think, sc. the ideal second person, any hearer. 

126. eiws: for a while, see on B 148. 

127. dyopq, Bovdq: assembly of the soldiers, germ of the modern Lower 
House ; council of the chiefs, germ of the modern Upper House or Senate. 

128. véw, Bovdq: judgment, counsel, datives of manner. 

129. ’Apyelouoiv: dative of advantage; we considered in behalf of the 
Argives, how the very best might be done. 

132. kal rote 84: see on 6108. The conclusion naturally expected here 
after 126-129, viz. ‘then we lost sight of each other,’’ is hinted at in Avypdv 
vorrov, but not fully expressed till 162 ff., after a description of the general 
separation of all the Achaeans. 

134. 1@: therefore. § 45k. 

135. phos é: in consequence of the wrath of Athena, because Aias the 
Locrian violated Cassandra in the temple of Athena at Ilios, and was not 
punished for it by his companions. Cf. Verg. Aen. ii. 403 ff. 

137. és: with dyopyp. 

138, és: for, of a time fixed definitely in the future. H.796b. The time 
chosen for the assembly here was not in itself improper (though the usual 


42 COMMENTARY. 


time was the forenoon), but only under these particular circumstances. The 
Achaeans, flushed with their victory, had drunk too deeply, as the parenthetical 
verse 139 states. 

140. pidov pudeicOnv rod évexa: told the tale (i.e. explained) why. They 
‘stated the object of the meeting.’ 

142. éwi véra: follows the idea of motion in the verbal substantive vécrov. 


Ll 











CASSANDRA (¥. 135). 


143. od8¢ mdprav: but not at all. 

145. rév: demonstrative, referring to 135. 

146. vamos: the fool! see on a 8. —6: equivalent to dr. § 45 q. —EpeAdev: 
sc. “AOjr7. 

147. yap te: like namque. —atpa: emphatic. 

150. Sixa... Bovdq: i.e. their favor was divided between the plan of 
Menelaus and that of Agamemnon, both plans found favor with them. 

151. xadrerd: hostilities. 

152. él: against us. —wipa kaxoto: a woe of evil, periphrasis for rjua xaxdv. 

153. of pév: our party, in apposition with the subject of €\xoyer. 

154 yvvaixas: i.e. captive Trojans. 

155. épyriovro pévovres: remained patiently. 

157. nptoees: the ol uév of 153. — &Xatvopev: sc. vias éperpois. 

160. iguevor: causal, giving the motive of the offering. 

161. dpoev tm: roused against us. The adverb suffers ‘anastrophe’ in 
spite of the intervening xaxjv, in order to make it apparent that it has no 
relation to the following detrepov. — Sebrepov aibis: a second time again, with 
reference to 136. 

163. A parenthetical verse, explaining oi ué above, the party of Odysseus 
the crafty. The Attic idiom is oi wept riva. 

164, él: adverb with ¢épovres, bringing forward, proffering. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 43 


166. 6: equivalent to dri, as in 146. —Sa(pwv: see on f 134. 

167. apoe: sc. petryer. 

168. oe 52 84: and lo! at last. Menelaus had quarreled with Agamemnon 
(136 f.), then with Odysseus (161 ff.), and had then been abandoned by Nestor 
and Diomedes, in whose path he a# last sets out. 

169. &xev: sc. vde or uds, with which dpyuatvovras is in predicate agree- 
ment. — S0Atxov wAdov: sc. from Lesbos across the sea to their homes, in con- 
trast with the shorter trips from Troy to Tenedos and Lesbos. 

170 ff.: xaOdmepOe, drévepSe: above, below, i.e. to the westward or eastward, 
as farther out on the ‘high’ sea, or nearer the low-lying coast. 

171. vicov ém: in the direction of, and so in a general sense toward the 
island, where we expect rather rapa thy vicov, along past. ‘This course would 
take them most directly across to Geraestus on Euboea (174, 177). —atrfv: 
Chios itself, the larger island, north-westward of which the smaller Wupin lay. 
The course would lie between the two islands. — ém’ dpworepd: neuter plural 
adjective as substantive. 

172. This course would be longer, but more sheltered. 

174. Seif: a mere variation on ¢fva:, shewed us a sign as we prayed, 
and thereby ordered (jvdye) us. 

176. éri: adverb with apro, there came on to blow (aypeva:). The interven- 
ing dé prevents anastrophe. See on 161. 

176. ai S€: sc. vijes, as in 157. 

178. Kxardyovro: see on 10. 

179. éwi: adverb with ewer, placed on his altar, i.e. offered up. Cf. 9. — 
peTphoavres: causal. 

180. rérparov jpap: on the first day they came to Tenedos (159), on the 
second to Lesbos, on the third to Geraestus (177). —"Apyei: here the city at 
the head of the Argolic gulf, with its port, the later Nauplia. 

182. txov: held on my course, with or without jas expressed. 

183. érel 8h wpdra: when once, the prose érei drag. 

184. dmev0ys: active, without tidings. Cf. 88.—ot$a: of knowledge from 
personal experience. 

185. xelvwv: i.e. rept xelyvwy. The pronoun refers to those who remained at, 
or returned to Ilios (162 ff.). 

187. 7 Oéuts éori: see on 45. The clause here qualifies the following verb. 
—Bafoen: § d4¢e. 

189. aye: frye. —’ AxidAfjos vids: i.e. Neoptolemus. 

193 f. "ArpetSnv: anticipated object of the main verb, instead of subject of 
#dGe (‘ prolepsis,’ H. 878). Cf. 86, 5 832. — vérdwy édvtes: concessive. 

194. as: how. — Are: came home, like éNéuev 188. 

195. GAX’ tf ror... pév: but verily now... indeed, as in 236.—dmréroev: 
paid vengeance, éricaro 197 exacted vengeance from (with accusative), and abso- 
lutely 203. 

196. as dyabév: what a good thing it is!—«al watda AvrécOar: that a son 
too survive. The xai simply marks faint contrast between father and son, 


44 COMMENTARY. 


197. Kal xetvos: that son also, the famous Orestes. Here the cat emphasizes 
the special case which illustrates the general principle. 

198-200 = a 300-302. 

201-238. Nestor and Telemachus converse about the suitors, about the possi- 
bility of punishing them, and about the return of Odysseus. 

203. xal Ainv: see on a 46, —keivos: as in 197. 

204. cips: predicate, far and wide. Contrast 83.— Kal éocopévoror mué- 
oa: for posterity also to hear of. 

205. ai yap: introduces a wish, utinam. — ddvapi mepibeiev : compass with 
power, as with a buckler. Cf. émcemévov adxjy, «214, clad in strength. 

206. tricacbar: that I might punish, infinitive of purpose. — drepBaciys: 
genitive of cause. 

209. warpl... enol: an affectionate extension of the simple pol of 208. — 
viv S€: see on a 166. — rerAdpev [TeTAdvac]: to be submissive, perfect infinitive 
with force of present continuance. —éyys: i.e. in spite of my desire for 
vengeance. 

211. ratrd pe: the double accusative with dvaumyjoxw occurs only here. 
Cf. 101. — Kal éeumes: and speakest of them, equivalent in the redundancy of 
Epic formula to eiraéy by speaking of them, ‘‘ by what thou sayest.”’ 

215. émomépevor x7r.: following a god’s voice as expressed by the mouth of 
a prophet interpreting an omen. 

216. tis... et ke: see on 8332. —oot: dative of interest, instead of geni- 
tive with Blas. § 229. —éd@év: treat as a parallel verb, will come and —. 

217. ’Axaol: i.e. the warrior companions of Odysseus, supposed to be still 
alive. 

218. «lt yap: introduces a wish, like at ydp 205. — giréew: shew love for one, 
favor by direct assistance. Cf. rapicraro 222. 220. Cf. 100. 

223. el: resumes the wish first introduced by ei ydp 218. 

224. +r@: in that case, supposing the wish fulfilled. —tis: many a one. — 
kal: actually, with ironical emphasis of the following word. With Athena’s 
aid even Telemachus alone might punish the suitors. 

226. ot rw: in no way, differing from 221 (not yet). 

227. ayn p exe: see on 123. 

228. é\ropévm: contains the main thought ; ‘‘ I do not expect that this can 
come to pass.’’ —ra: refers to 216 f., 223 f. 

230. See on a 64, 

231. cadca: can bring home safe, simple potential optative without dy, as 
in 319. G. 1332; H. 872e; §21e. 

232 ff. kal... poyhoas: even though after suffering. This concessive par- 
ticiple contains the main idea in the contrast to drodéc0a (234). Translate: to 
suffer... before coming home. . . rather than to come home and perish. 

235. to: construe with AlyloGow and dddxow, and treat 6m as dative of 
manner. 238 = 6 100. 

239-328. Nestor tells Telemachus the manner of Agamemnon’s death. 

240. knSdpevol wep: however much concerned about them. 243. eros: matter. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 45 


244. meploide GAAwv: = epi dddwy olde. Cf. a 66. 

245. pls dvdtacbar yévea: thrice has been chieftain through generations, i.e. 
has been chieftain for three generations. Cf. wera 5¢ rpirdroww dvaccev A 252. 

246. ws re: like, as in a 227. 

249. aire: Agamemnon himself, contrasted with Menelaus. 

250. éwel xrd.: gives a reason for assuming that treachery must have been 
used, 

251. "Apyeos : anywhere in Argos, the genitive expressing vague local relation. 
—Axaukod: distinguishes Peloponnesian from Thessalian Argos (Ilehacycxéy). 

252. én’ avOpa@mous: ‘“‘over the world.’? —6 8 xrd.: a paratactic clause, 
where the English would express result, that so he (Aegisthus) plucked up 
courage to slay him. 

254. dAnbéa: predicate adjective with adverbial force. 

255. xatrés:—xal airés, a rare crasis. § 29. —oleat: thou conjecturest, vv. 
249-252. 

258. 1@: in that case, as in a 239. —éml: adverb with éxevay, whose subject 
is the Achaeans. 

259. xaréSaav: also modified by the xé of 258. 

260. aoreos: i.e. Mycenae (305). 

261. ’Axaud$ev: professional mourning women. For the patronymic 
form, see § 42 g. — péya: in unfavorable sense, rash, outrageous. 

262. ket: i.e. before Ilios. 

263. jpeOa: in military metaphor. So in English, ‘we lay.’ — pux@ 
"Apyeos: i.e. at the head of the Argolic gulf, in the interior of Peloponnesus. 

264. moddad: greatly. See on 54. — @&dyerne: strove to beguile. 

265. 1rd mplv pév: at the first, marking a period brought to a close by ére 
5 KTA. 269. 

266. Sia: heavenly, in purely formal manner, of noble birth. — peo «7d. - 
she had a good heart. 

267. dovSds avap: a bard-man, attributive apposition. H. 625a. So often 
with yuv7. 

269. plv: i.e. Clytaemnestra. —Sapfjvar: so that she was subdued. 

270. Gywv: sc. Alyibos. 

272. @édr\wv @éAoveav: desiring what he desired. § 16b. — dvBe Sépovde: 
see on a 83. The home of Aegisthus was in Argolis, near Mycenae. 

274. aydApara: defined by what follows. 

275. péya Epyov: his difficult task, the seduction of Clytaemnestra. —6: 
Sc. éxTedécev. 

278. ipév: because consecrated to Poseidon and Athena. The marble pil- 
lars of a ruined temple of Athena still crown the brow of the promontory. 

280. A formula to describe a sudden, painless death, sent upon men by 
Apollo, or upon women by, Artemis, in contrast to a painful death from wounds, 
hunger, or disease. 

283. xvBepvijrat: infinitive used as accusative of specification. — émwére xr. : 
whenever winds blew high, the optative expressing frequency. 


46 COMMENTARY. 


284. 6 pév: only Menelaus halted, Nestor continued on his way. 

285. xrépea: see on a 291. 

287. Madcdov: the singular occurs in« 80. § 40d. Malea was the Cape _ 
Horn of ancient navigation. 

288. tk Oéwv: came on his run, usually of the ship (281) rather than the 
sailor. 

289. ért: forth over the sea, adverb with xedev. 

290. meAdpia xr. : the predicate adjective is proleptic after rpopéovro, were 
rolling into monsters, mountain-high. For the plural verb with neuter plural 
subject, cf. €atav, 298. § 22). 

291. Statphtas: sc. ras véas. — Tas pév: resumed in 297 by al wév, with which 
ras wévre (299) contrasts. —éwé\aocev: sc. Zeds. 


di “ “a v 


H 


vet a a 
il 


N 
Yee 





ORESTES SLAYING AEGISTHUS (vy. 307). 


293. tor Sé ris: an epic formula for introducing local description. Cf. 
Vergil’s est locus, est procul. —almeta eis GAa: steep (jutting) into the sea. 

295. oxardv plov: a westerly headland. 

296. és Paordév: as far as, or towards Phaestus, a town between Gortys 
and the sea to the west, some two or three miles from the shore. The sea 
dashed its spray inland, but its billows were stayed by the rocky headland. — 
pixpds: with concessive force, low as it is. — AlWos: the rérpy (293) or plov (295). 

297. évéa: i.e. around the western end of the island and along the coast as 
far as the territory of Gortys. 

299. rds mwévre: the (other) five, contrasted with ras uév 291 ail pév 297. 

301. 6 pév: i.e. Menelaus. . 

303. ratra Avypd: including now the murder of Agamemnon. 

304. Sé5unro: was in subjection, the pluperfect of a resultant state, and so 
parallel to the imperfect jvacce. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 47 


306. 1 dySoarw: sc. gre from érrderes above, in that eighth year. — xaxév: 
as an evil, i.e. to his destruction, predicate nominative neuter, as with forms of 
ybyvouat. 307. matpopovia: see on a 299. 

308 = 198, a 300. 

309. 6: demonstrative, of Orestes, as rév of Aegisthus. —Salvy tadov: was 
giving a funeral feast to the people, after the burial. 

310. pytpes: only here in Homer, if indeed here, is it even intimated that 
Clytaemnestra also fell by the hand of her son. 

311. Bony dyads: good at the war-cry, a frequent phrase of the Iliad, some- 
times meaning hardly more than brave. 

312. dca... depav: as much as his ships bore as freight, i.e. to the full 
capacity of his ships. 

313. kalow: Menelaus leaving Aegisthus in his brother’s house seems to 
suggest Telemachus leaving the suitors in his father’s house. : 

315 f. ph ddyoor, AOys: prohibitory, not final sentences. G. 1346; H. 
874. 

317. GAAG pév: but still. Nestor dissuades from such roaming as that of 
Menelaus, but yet commends to Telemachus one more journey. 

318. véov addobev: lately, from abroad. 

319 f. d0ev:— et dy. —&roro: the optative as in 231. Its subject is indefi- 
nite, one, taken up by the following év ria. 

320. mpadrov drorphiacww: once drive from his course. See on 183. 

321. péya rotov: see on a 209. —6Oev ré wep: from which great distance. 

322. Even the great birds of passage could not fiy the distance in a year. 

323. GAA’ tO: so go! by sea. 

324. mefés: predicate adjective after /évac supplied from %%.—qmdpa ror: 
= Tdpeoly oo thou hast, or shalt have. §58c8. 

327 f. = 19 f. 

329-370. After a final libation, Nestor invites the strangers to spend the night 
in his palace. Athena accepts for Telemachus, but declines for herself. 

_ 329. emi AAGev: on came. 

332. Gye: an interjection, introducing plural imperative. —répvere yAdo- 
owas: the choicest portions of the victims were to be burned (341) as a final 
offering, with accompanying libation of wine. 

334. roto: neuter demonstrative with wpy, instead of an infinitive. 

337. 7 pa: see on 6321. 338 f. —a 146, 148. 

340. vépynoav: sc. rordy. The xodpo who served as butlers (olvoxéos), dipped 
(a4pioow) the wine with a pitcher (xpéxo00s) from the mixing-bowl (xpyrjp), and 
with this, passing round from left to right of the company (ér:défa), poured 
wine into the beakers of the guests, first for a libation, then for drinking. Cf. 
.9f., A597 f. —éwaptdpevor Serderowv: beginning the rite with the beakers, i.e. 
putting wine in for the libation which preceded the drinking, ‘ with a first pious 
portion for the cup.’ 

341. Each worshipper approached the altar and poured some of his wine 
on the burning tongues. 


48 COMMENTARY. 


344. iérOnv véewOar: were setting out to go, made as if to go. 

346 f. ré ye: explained by the next verse, where os is namely that, and the 
optative is on the principle of indirect discourse (‘as ye purpose ’’). 

348. ws te... dvelpovos: as if forsooth (#) from some one utterly without 
clothing, i.e. bed-clothing for a guest, as the following verses show. 

349. @: sc. eloly. 

350. attra... éveddev: for his own sleeping therein, the infinitive as in 
a 138. 351. wapa pév : = mrdpee uyv. 

352. rod’ dvSpds *OSvccfjos : Odysseus is affectionately thought of as alive 
and present before the speaker, in his son. 

353. én ixpiddiv: on deck, one of the small fore and aft decks of the 
Homeric ship, stretched across between and supported by the ribs. For the 
case-ending, see § 36. 

354. érara: thereafter, i.e. when Iam no longer alive. The force of 8¢p 
dy (as long as) continues into this clause. 

355. tavifev: purpose of {dw and Aizwrra:. Hospitality was one of the 
main supports of ancient civilization. — 6s tls ke: whosoever, used with dis- 
tributive force after a plural antecedent. 

357 f. col: construe with rel@ecPa. 

361. éxacra : the particulars, the details of their duty in view of the deten- 
tion of Telemachus, their several duties. 

362. yepalrepos : elderly, ‘absolute comparative.’ H. 649 b. 

363. vedrepo. Gvopes: predicate apposition with oi dAdo, containing the 
main idea, to which érovra is logically subordinate ; the rest are young men, 
who follow, etc. 

366. viv: supplementary and emphatic position for the sake of immediate 
contrast, for the present. — pera: in among, i.e. into the land of. 

367. od ti véov xr. : not recent, i.e. of long standing. § 19d. 

370. of ro. «rr. : the fleetest and sturdiest thou hast. 

371-403. Athena being recognized as she leaves, Nestor vows a sacrifice to 
her, and after bringing Telemachus to his palace, offers her a libation. All then 
retire for the night. 

372. elSopévyn : taking the shape of, an actual transformation, as in a 105, 
not like a 320. 

374. Cf. 8 302. 376. véw ade: young as thou art. 

377. ob... GAAos: 8c. Hv, this was no one else. 

379. év Apyelourw : i.e. while they were before Ilios. 

380. GAAG: so now. —Anbr, 5186: for the personal endings, see § 470. 
The long stem-vowel is also Homeric. 

383. Cf. ‘a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which 
never yoke came,’ Numbers xix. 2._ The relative clause explains the epithet. 

384. The horns of the heifer should be overlaid with gold-leaf, to make the 
victim more acceptable to the goddess. Cf. 437 f., and Vergil’s et statuam 
ante aras aurata fronte iuvencum, | candentem Aen. ix. 627 f. 

387. vido: for the three stems of this substantive, see § 40c. 


THIRD BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 49 


388. roto: with only a relic of original demonstrative force. § 454. 


389 =a 145. 
390. ava xépaocev: mixed up, by having wine poured upon water in the 
mixer. 392. The verse shows ‘ hysteron proteron.’ § 19g. 


393. rod: of this wine, with resumptive emphasis. 

396. cf. a 424 (5% rére). — ot pév: the sons and sons-in-law (387), — olkévée : 
loosely used in this formula-verse-for @adayévde. Cf. 415. These chambers 
opened into the court-yard of the palace. 

397. airod: right there, in contrast with places at a distance. 

me 399. alBovcy: the porch before the vestibule of the sagt or men’s hall, 
the usual sleeping-place for transient guests. 

401. ralSev: construe with 4s. 

402. pvx@ Sépov: this #ddayos was usually in the most distant part of the 
palace, behind the women’s hall. 

403. Sécrowa: royal, like rérma serves as adjective in cases of attributive 
apposition, — A€xos. .. ebvqv: prepared bed and couch, i.e. slept by his side. 

404-472. On the next morning Nestor offers to Athena the sacrifice he had 
vowed, and the usual feast follows. 

404=— £1. Cf. Milton’s ‘ Now morn, her rosy steps in the Eastern clime | 
Advancing, sowed the earth with orient pearl, | When Adam waked. Par. 
Lost, v. 1 ff. 

406. feorrotco: AlPorcr: i.e. stone seats, probably at the sides of the entrance 
or vestibule to the men’s hall. Similarly in an ancient city the elders gathered 
for conference ‘in the gates.’ 

408. Aevxol: drawn into agreement with the relative. — dmoor(\Bovres dXel- 
daros: i.e. rubbed down with some fatty substance to secure a polish. The 
genitive denotes ‘ material.’ — ols ért : = é¢' ols. 

410. ’A.Séo8e: i.¢. "Aldao déuovde, as we have els ’ Aldao (sc. Sduor). 

412. cxijrrpov exov: i.e. as ruler. 

416. wap: at the side, sc. of Nestor, who formed the center of the group. 

419. itdooopar: 1 aorist subjunctive with short mode-vowel. 

421 ff. 6 pév, els 8€, els S€: one, another, another. —éni: after, to fetch, 
like perd. 

422. Oyo: sc. Bods, explained and paraphrased by éddoy. . . avip. — 
émBouxdAos: the éwi implies authority over, as the iré in broduds (6 386) subor- 
dination under. 

425. xpucoxsdov: gilder. The same artist is called yadxed’s in 432, from the 
metal most commonly worked. There is no minute division of labor in Homer. 

427. of 8’ &ddor: but ye others. — elmate low: carry word within. 

429. t8pas, fbAa: seats for the worshippers, wood for the sacrificial fire. — 
dpi: around the altar in the court-yard. 

435. ’A04vy: not as Mentor, but as goddess, unseen. 

436. dvridwoa : see on a 25. 

438. doxtoas: after he had prepared it, i.e. after beating the gold into leaf 
on the anvil. This gold leaf or foil was spread over the horns of the victim. 


50 COMMENTARY. 


439. dyérnv: sc. to the altar. — kepdwv: by the horns, partitive genitive with 
a verb merely implying touch. 

440f. Cf.a1386f. The zpdxoos may be thought of as standing, full of 
water, in the \é8ys. — oot: dative of interest with rvdev Pépwr. — avOepdevti: 
of the flowers wrought in the metal. 

441. érépy: sc. xeupl. — odAds: they were to be cast into the fire, as sym-_ 
bolical food. 

444. duviov: the blood caught in this vessel was sprinkled on the altar. 
Cf. the ceremonial in Leviticus i., ii. 

445 f.. karfpxero: used pregnantly with the accusatives in a ritualistic sense 
for éxepvivaro cal obdoxbTas KaTéxee Overy dpxduevos, i.e. began the ceremony (dedi- 





A SACRIFICE. 


cated the victim) with hand-washing and barley-sprinkling. Cf. xepvivavro 5’ 
Erera kal obNoxbras dvéNovro A449. So darapxéuevos in the next verse implies an 
droréuvwy, and is explained by Sd\\wy», performing the initial rite of cutting the 
hairs from the head (of the victim) and casting them in the fire, i.e. dedicating the 
victim with burning of forelock in the fire. Cf. xdwpou awd rplxas dptdpevos T 254. 

449. wAacev: drove a blow upon, smote, sc. Bodv. 

450. odsAvgav: a part of the ceremony, at its culminating point, usually 
the part of women. 

453 f. avehévres Exyov: lifted and held, viz. the head of the victim, direct- 
ing it toward the abode of the upper gods. When the sacrifice was to the 
lower gods, the head was turned downwards. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 61 


456. Siéxevav: quartered, of cutting into large pieces; ulervAdov (462) of 
cutting into small portions. 
458. Simruxa: sc. xkvionv. —avrdv: the thigh-pieces themselves, thus envel- 
_ oped in fat. The intensive force has almost disappeared. § 45 ¢.— dpodérn- 
cav: juicy morsels were thus assigned to the gods (¢f. @eo0 daira 420). 
459. xaie: sc. the unypla, with the xvicn and wud upon them. 
461. xara: adverb with xan, were consumed. —mwacavro : a religious rite, 
symbolical of participation in the sacrifice. 
462. rdddka: 7a dda, a rare ‘crasis,’ § 29. —dpol: adverb, ‘through and 
through.”’ 
464 répa: during the last-mentioned preparations for the feast. — Aotrev : 
' bathed. Earliest Homeric manners allowed the bathing of men by women. 
Athenian tradition made Polycasta afterwards the wife of Telemachus. 

468. 64: indicates the apodosis. — dcap{v@ov: for a description of a bath- 
room and bath-tub of the early Homeric period, see Schliemann’s Tiryns, pp. 
229 ff. (Schuchhardt, Schliemann’s Excavations, pp. 111 f.). 

469. wap: with Nécropa implies motion, to Nestor’s side. 


470 — 65. 471. éwi: adverb, thereat, i.e. at the feast. 
473-497. Telemachus and Pisistratus drive by way of Pherae to Sparta. 
473 =a 150. 475. éxof: possessive pronoun, as in 6 96. 


476. id Gppara: to the chariot, i.e. under the yoke fastened to the end of 
the chariot-pole. ‘The plural is used of the chariot and all its appurtenances. — 
680t0: on his way, genitive of place. 

481. Sidpov : apparently synonymous with dpyara. 

484. é\aav: infinitive of purpose. — ot« déxovre: i.e. eagerly. § 19d. 

486. ceiov: shook, in their rapid motion. —dpols Exovres: having it (the 
yoke) on both sides, i.e. which they wore. 

489. maida: predicate apposition with rév. 

493. This verse is omitted in the best manuscripts. — mpoOvporo: i.e. the 
gateway from the public road into the court-yard. — aiSotens: sc. not dwuaros, 
as in 399, but addjs, the pillared portico on the inside of the court-yard wall, 
over the gate-way. 

494. pdoritev: sc. Ieolcrparos, following 482-484. 

496. rotov trékdepov: so swiftly sped along. 

497. For the close connection between this and the following book, see on 
6 434. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


The Fourth Book comprises the events of the evening of the fifth day, and 
those of the sixth day in the chronology of the poem. It describes the visit of 
Telemachus to Menelaus at Sparta. § 11d. 

1-67. The arrival of Telemachus and Pisistratus at Sparta, and their kind 
reception by Menelaus. 


52 COMMENTARY. 


1. KoiAnv: hollow, of the district, as lying between the parallel ridges of 
Taygetus and Parnon. 

2. The poem does not allude to city walls for either Ithaca, Pylus, or Sparta. 

3. érgoww: dative of indirect object. 5. “AxvdAfjos vide: see on y 189. 

7. roto.ww: for the bride and bridegroom. The promise had been made 
years before. The time for its fulfillment had at last come. 

8. thv dpa : this daughter, I say, etc. — va: at that time. 

9. aor: i.e. Phthia, in Thessaly. — avaccev: sc. Neoptolemus. 

10. Hyero: sc. yuvaika, was bringing home as wife, here of the bridegroom’s 
father. 

11. tnddyeros : predicate adjective, meaning perhaps very dear. 

12. éparvov: brought to light, gave. 

13. éwel ré rp@rov: when once. See on y 183. 

18. doppitev: to the phorminz. See ona 155. —adrovs: the slight intensive 
force distinguishes guests from performers. 

19. éapxovros : sc. dovdod, apparent genitive absolute. § 22/. 

20. tra § atre: contrasts with of uév 15. —év mpo8iporcr : as in a 103. 

22. orijcav: intransitive 2 aorist, halted. 

24. ayyeAéwv: future participle of purpose. 

26. roe: here, adverbial, with accompanying gesture ; lo! here are certain 
strangers. 

27. yeveq, Avés: a stock phrase to denote noble birth. See on dia y 266. 

28 f. GAAG: so then. —Kararicopev: subjunctive in question of doubt, like 
wéurwpev below. 

29. GAAov: construe with ixavéwev. — 6s ke xrX. : relative clause of purpose. 

31 ff. pév, pév, pév: Attic uyjp. 

33 f. haydvre ixdpeOa : consumed before we came, thé main idea lying in the 
participle. 

34 f. ale... dtLtos: in the hope that at some time in the future Zeus would 
give us respite from distress, i.e. bring us to our own home where we in our turn 
should shew hospitality to wanderers. 

36. és, mporépw: in (to the court-yard) and onward (to the men’s hall), — 
GowwnPAvat : infinitive of purpose. 38. éot airG: Attic éaure. 

41. ava: See on y 390. 44, Batpatov: gazed in wonder. 

45. as te: as, construed with jedlov and cedjvns, omitting a second afy\y, —a 
radiance as (the radiance) of sun or moon. 

47. éwel xrr. : when they had taken delight in the sight of their eyes. 

48 f. See on vy 464-8. 50. xAalvas: cf. 7 467. 

52-58 = a 136-142. ; 

61. raccapéve : sc. ope, accusative with elpnobueba. 

62 f. ehov: in your case, elsewhere oda. — yévos : lineage, the nobility of 
looks and bearing inherited by the well-born. In the next verse the meaning is 
more concrete, offspring. y 

63. BactAqwv: descriptive apposition to dvdpéy, and equivalent to a relative 
sentence, who are, etc. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 53 


64. xaxol: low-born. — rooted. : such as ye are, with gesture. 

65. vara: lit. back-pieces, counted the most delicious part. Perhaps the 
‘tenderloin’ is meant. — mapa: adverbial, with @7jxev. 

66. owra: in supplementary agreement with vGra. — yépa: the final vowel 
is short, though the full form is yépaa. 67 f. =a 149 f. 

68-112. The amazement of Telemachus at the splendor of the palace leads 
Menelaus to tell him how he got such wealth on his wanderings, and so to mention 
Odysseus. 

70 =a 157. 

71. ro... Ovpo: dear to this heart of mine, the r@ with deictic force. 

73. nAexrpov : either silver-gold (an alloy) or amber could be used in the 
wall-decoration here meant. 

74. atd\fq: here, and here only in Homer, of the whole palace. In later 
times the avA7j was an interior rather than an exterior portion of the dwelling, 
and so could more naturally represent the whole. 

75. é00a Tad xr. : how many things are here in infinite abundance! An 
explanatory exclamation emphasized by an appositive phrase. 

80 ff. ‘‘ But among mortals there may, or may not, be one to vie with me 
in wealth, for my wealth represents long wanderings and many sufferings (82— 
89), but during these my brother was slain, and his death robs me of all 
delight in my wealth ’’ (90-93). 

82. nyayopyv: sc. kriuara. —OoySodrw: cf. y 306, 311. 

83 ff. The countries here mentioned in zig-zag order, in explanation of 
mo\dd 81, include the eastern and southeastern coasts of the Mediterranean 
sea, and the richest peoples of Asia and Africa. —Atyuvmritovs: the last two 
syllables are pronounced with ‘ synizesis.’ 

85. ABinv: the cpast-land west of Aegyptus, represented by the following 
relative sentence as wonderfully rich. — va te: where. — aap: i.e. very soon 
after birth. 

86. els: in the course of, by the end of. 

89. mapéxovow : sc. ura. —OAo8ar: for milking. 

90. wepl Ketva: around those parts. 

92. ovAopévns : accursed, one on whom the curse dow has fallen. For év7- 
uevos, the opposite, cf. 8 33. 93. as: for this reason. 

94. péd\Aer dxovévev: ye are likely to, must have heard. See on 181.—ot 
tives: the guests were still unknown to Menelaus. Cf. 61f. 

95. dmrddera ofkov: I lost my home, when Helen fled with my treasures. 

97 f. dv: refers to wo\dd cal éoPAd, and depends on potpar. — dedov Exov 
-..valev: O that I were dwelling here with... 

98. of 8’ Gvbpes : sc. Sedov (plural). This second wish is made parallel to the 
first, instead of a condition on whose fulfilment the first would depend. ‘*O 
that I had but a fraction of my wealth, provided my friends might be alive !*’ 

100 ff. GAN’ Earns: but still, introduces ob réccor ddbpouar 104. Concessive 
participles and parenthetical verses (102-3) intervene. — wdvras: i.e. of ré7’ 
bdovro, It is emphatically resumed by r&v ravrwy in 104, 


54 COMMENTARY. 


103. aljnpds: sc. éori. ‘* Speedily comes satiety in lamenting.”’ 

105. ds: for dccov. —6s dex Oalpe: i.e. whose loss makes hateful what. 
before had pleased. ; 

107 f. +6 8’ Gpa: but on him then, to judge from his disappearance and 
long absence. — éseAAev: were destined, of a decree of fate. The subject is 
xndea. 

_108. airé: with supplementary emphasis, opposing the preceding r@ to 
évol. With the latter pronoun supply éueddev Ever at. 

109. kelvov: objective genitive with dyos. — émws: seeing how, since. 

110. {e, ré0vynxev: indirect double question. 

112. véov: just, adverb with yeyaara. 

113-154. Seeing Telemachus weep at mention of Odysseus, Menelaus surmises 
and Helen on entering is sure, that he is Odysseus’ son. 

113. Construe: id (adverb) apoe tuepov yoo rarpés (objective genitives). 

115. avr’: always for dvra, not for dvri. 

118. airév: himself, i.e. of his own accord, unsolicited. 

119. é&kacra: adverbial cognate accusative, in every way. With the first 
verb, sc. adrév, with the second, adrod. 

121. S€: then, in temporal apodosis. § 24. 

124. ramyra: to be thrown over the chair. See on a 130. 

129. raédavra: a certain weight, in bars or ingots. No coined money is 
mentioned in Homer. / 

131. xpvoénv: the last two syllables are pronounced with ‘ synizesis.’ The 
distaff was commonly of reed. 

132. éi: thereon, adverb. — kexpdavro: from xepdvyym rather than xpalvw. 
The edges were gilded over the silver. 

134. airG: the basket ifself, as distinguished from its contents. 

135. rerdvvero: lay (stretched out). —txovea: the dressed and carded wool 
was held in a bunch on the head of the distaff, and 
twisted off into yarn by means of the twirling 
spindle. 

138 f. olrives... ixavépev: what men these 
claim to be who are come. The first pronoun is 
in predicate apposition to the second. 

140. ‘‘ Will what I shall say prove false or 
true? At all events I must say it.’’ 

141. éouxdra ade: with such a likeness, se. 
GA Tivl. 

142. A parenthetical verse. 

143. ’OSvocijos vit: where we expect ’Odvecju. 
Telemachus looked as Helen expected the son of 
Odysseus to look, from her acquaintance with the 
father. Cf. 27, 62. 

148. viv: now that you call my attention to it. Menelaus was just a little 
dull. — éfoxes: likenest, ‘‘ judgest from resemblance,’’ ‘‘ thinkest.” 








SPINNING WOMAN. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 55 


149 f. **Such was Odysseus, from foot to head.” 

151 f. pepvnpévos .. . pvbedpnv: was calling to mind and talking about 
Odysseus. 

155-202. Pisistratus announces the son of Odysseus and his errand. Mene- 
laus, by his lament for Odysseus, rouses in the company general grief, which 
Pisistratus finally checks. 

157. kelvov pév [uv]: an echo of 149. — vids: predicate, sc. éori. 

159. de: see on a 182.— 1rd mpadrov: for the first time, with é\dv. 

160. rod: relative, with avd7. — Geod as: = worep Geo aidg. See on 45. 

162. ropmév: predicate apposition with éué. 

165. 6 ph wow: who may not have, the negative showing conditional force. 
— ph GAAot: with synizesis. 

166. oi: the same dative as ¢ 165. 

167. eo’: for the retraction of accent, see § 31 d. — of kev &GAGAKovev: poten- 
tial optative expressing imagined result, who might avert. See on a 254. 

171 ff. plv: object of g:Anzéuev, for whose subject sc. éué. — @pyv: I said in 
my heart, I promised myself. — &0ovra:—7ddv édbvra, if he reached home, 
agreeing with wiv. The thought is expanded to include both friends in the 
following ei .. . Zeds. 

172. imelp Ga: construe with the verbal substantive vécrov, object of Z5wxer. 

173. yevéoOar: to be our own, explanatory and redundant infinitive. 

174. “Apyet: i.e. in Peloponnesus. 

176. plav: some one. — ékadramdtas: depopulating, to make room for the 
folk of Odysseus. 

177. ai: of such as. — dvaocovrar: passive, are lorded over. 

178. éu.c-yope0a: the imperfect expresses the continuance of the imagined 
intercourse. "179. diréovre, repropéva: sc. ddA, dAAAAOw. 

180. «wplv y’ ére Sh xTh.: before what time, i.e. until. Cf. B 374. 

181. ra pédrev dyaocer8ar: was likely to, doubtless did, begrudge this. Cf. 


94, 200, a 232. é 
182. dvéoripov: predicate adjective after €@nxev xeivov. 
183. Cf. 113. 


186. 48axpirw: predicate after exer dace. 

188. *Hois vids: i.e. Memnon, king of the Aethiopians. 

190. pév: = why. — wept: adverb with rervupévor elvar, wert surpassingly wise 
among men. See on a 66. 

191. émipvyncaipefa: the optative corresponds to the iterative ddckev. 

192. oiciw: own, in this case with reference to the first person, our own, = 
juerépoot. H. 269 D. 

193. el ri rovéott: if in any way soever it is possible. 

194 f. peraSépmios: Pisistratus does not like to sit lamenting ‘*‘ when it is 
time for supper.’? The déprov sometimes follows closely in Homer upon the 
detrvov, the interval being occupied by conversation. —@AAG kal... qpryévera: 
nay, there will be also an early born dawn, when the lamenting may be renewed, 
8c. ddupomévp, OF Huiv dd0perOar, as in 214 f. — ovdév: not at all, 


56 COMMENTARY. 


196. xAalev: the subject is indefinite, any one’s bewailing, and the object 
is the following relative clause. — 6s ke Bporév: whatever mortal, i.e. any mortal 
who, etc. 

197. yépas: honor, predicate apposition with rodro, this is the only honor 
poor mortals have after death, viz. that their friends mourn them (198). 

198. ‘‘ That locks of hair be cut and tears be shed for them.’? The subjects 
of the infinitives are indefinite pronouns referring to the friends of those who die. 

200. pédrcts : thou art likely to, thou probably dost, as in 181. 

201 f. wept: adverb in both verses, in the first with yevéo@ac surpassed, in 
the second strengthening taxvv, as in y 112. 

203-264. On invitation of Menelaus, the party céase sorrowing and take 
supper. Helen mixes a grief-dispelling drug in the wine, and tells a good story 
of Odysseus. 

204. érei: the apodosis is deferred by parenthetical verses till 212, nuets dé 
let us then, etc. —réca, 60a: just what. 

205. péfee: makes the preceding elres equivalent to elwés re xal eppetas. 
** Thou behavest as a discreet man would behave.”’ 

206. rolov: i.e. rervuuévov. — mwarpdés: genitive of source, sc. éooi. —6:= 
éri, quod, wherefore. § 45q. 

208. yapéovri, yevonévw: at marriage, at birth. For the order, see § 19g. 

209. jpara wavra: all his days, see on f 55. 

212 f. éacopev, pvnompeda : 1 aorist subjunctives, in exhortation. — érbx6y : 
‘* prevailed.”’ 

213. éairis: anew. The repetition here, however, is of the act of eating, 
not of the particular meal. So in 234 the repetition is of the act of talking, 
but not of the same words. 

214. xevavrev: 3 plural imperative, with indefinite subject, the servants. — 
«al 7@0év ep : as well on the morrow. 

218 = a 149. 219. See on 8 382, and cf. 6 184. 

220. ofvov: i.e. the mixing-bowl (222), and hence évGev from which. 

222. The optatives are in relative clauses expressing condition, if any one, 
if at any time. 

223. épnpépids ye: for that day at least, though sorrow might smite him 
later. —xard: adverbial with Bddou. 

224. xarareOvaly : should lie dead, the perfect of a lasting state. 

226. Snyidwev: sc. they, i.e. the enemy. For the form, like verbs in -dw, see 
§ 507. 229. rq: where, ‘*in whose land.”’ 

231. inrpds: sc. éori. The great number of physicians in Egypt is noticed 
by Herodotus (ii. 84), as well as the facts that to a certain extent every man 
was his own doctor, and that the people were surprisingly healthy (ib. 77). 

232. yevé0Ans: predicate genitive of source, like rarpés 206. 

235. 5é kal ofS: and also ye here. 

236 f. drdp... dmavra: parenthetical. — Gddore GAA: now to one and now 
- to another. 

238. SalvveGe: present, yo on feasting. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 57 


239. éouxdtra: appropriate, in this case to those uidous repropévowi, i.e. enter- 
taining. She will tell ‘a good story.’ 

242. olov rode pete: what a deed this was which he did! an exclamation. 
oloy is in predicate apposition with 7éde (this deed I am now going to relate). 

244. airév piv: =éaurdv. Construe with daudecas subjecting himself to. 

248. ds xrd.: though he was not at all such a man, i.e. bent and suppliant like 
a beggar. 250. roiov é6vta: though he was such, i.e. in spite of his disguise. 

254 f. ph... ddixéoOar: the contents of the oath. —’O§vefa: predicate 
apposition with the object of dvapjva:, not to reveal him as Odysseus, i.e. that it 
was Odysseus who had been among them. 

256. Kal rére 5H xTA.: apodosis to 252. —advra véov: the whole counsel; the 
stratagem of the wooden horse (271 ff.), for which Odysseus was then preparing. 

258. dpéviv: knowledge of the enemy’s city, brought in (xara jyaye) to camp 
like booty. 

259. Aly éxéxvov: at the discovery of the murderous exploit of Odysseus. 

263. maida: cf. 12 ff. —vordiocapévnv: construe with pé. 

264. o% rev [rivos] Sevdpevov: though he was inferior to no one. 





THE TROJAN HORSE (Vv. 272). 


265-305. Menelaus also tells a good story of Odysseus, and then all retire 
for the night. 

270. ’OSvocfos... Kip: a poetical periphrasis for ‘Odveceds radacippwr. 

271. otov xrX.: see on 242. 

272. trrw teord: for other references to the wooden horse, cf. 6492 ff., 
523 ff. The story was fully developed in the ’IMov Ilépois of Arctinus, on 
which Vergil based the Second Book of his Aeneid. 

275. Some divinity who favored the Trojans must have inspired Helen to 
do what came so near thwarting the whole stratagem of the Greeks. 


58 COMMENTARY. 


276. AnidoBos: his shade tells Aeneas of Helen’s treachery and the dire 
vengeance of Menelaus, in Verg. Aen. vi. 511 if. 

277. wepioreatas: 1 aorist indicative without augment, equivalent to 
mepines. 278. ék: adverb, with dvouaxrHdnv plainly (out) by name. 

279. GrAdsxotoriv: i.e. dwvais dddxwr. See on 6121. 

282. dppndévres xr. : either to spring up and issue forth, or, etc. 

287. éml pacraxa: over his mouth, so as to cover it. 

292. GAyov: all the worse! a cry of sorrow. —ov: with ri.—rd ye: i.e. 
these heroic qualities of Odysseus, illustrated by the stories just told of him. 

293. od8’ el... jev: Sc. dv Hpxece, nor (would they have done so) even though 
his heart had been of iron within him. 

295. to: beneath. Sleep ‘covereth a man up like a blanket’ as Sancho 
Panza thought. 

298. tdmnras: perhaps like our heavy woollen ‘comfortable’ or quilt, to 
make the fzyyea softer to lie upon. 

299. KaSimepev toacbar: for the sleeper to bring down over himself as 
clothing. 304 f. Cf. y402f. 

306-350. On the following morning Menelaus questions Telemachus, and 
offers to tell what he knows about the fate of Odysseus. 

306-310. See on 61-4, vy 404. 

312. tlre xTh.: how pray has need brought thee hither? i.e. of what art 
thou in need that thou comest hither? See on a 225. 

314. Shprov 7 Wow: is it in public or private matter? The adjectives are in 
the adverbial accusative. 

317. et: on the chance that. G. 1420; H. 907. —warpés: objective genitive 
with «Anndéva. 319. mdetos: sc. éori. 320 =a 92. 

321 —.a368. Here the verse explains the of of 319. 

322-331 — 7 92-101. 

333. Kparepéppovos: this adjective carries the chief. thought, mighty is the 
man in whose bed, etc. 

337. éepéqor: explores, with drére (335), the usual conditional relative sub- 
junctive in similes. 

339. dphorépoicr 5 rotor: and on both those, i.e. the young and the mother 
returned. 

341. at ydp: introduces the optative of wish duAjoever 345. 

342. rtotos tov: with such strength. 

343. &€ Epidos: in consequence of strife as to which was the better man, in 
combat. 345 f. =a 265f. 

347. ratira: in this matter, accusative of specification. 

348. Gdda wapée: other things than the truth, away from the point, i.e. 
falsely. The thought is still further strengthened by rapaxNdév. 

349 f. ra pév, trav: treat the first as relative, the second as demonstrative. 
— yépav duos: i.e. Proteus, 385 ff. 

351-397. Menelaus begins the story of his adventure with the Egyptian 
Proteus, to whom he was directed by Eidothea, the sea-god’s daughter. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 59 


351 f. Atyérrw: in Egypt, here of the country* as in 355, 483, though there 
is nothing to determine the gender. —ért: with éoxov, ‘it was when I was still 
detained in Egypt.’? —érel od: pronounced with ‘synizesis.’ 

353. alef: construe with ueurvioca:, which has indefinite subject, rivd one. 

354. éweira: with slight demonstrative force, like the story-teller’s now, or 
well then, to mark the progress of the narrative to a new stage. 

355. Pdpov: the historic island of this name, less than a mile off the coast 
was joined to the main-land by order of Alexander the Great, and eventually 
became a suburb of Alexandria. 

356. ravypeply: in a day’s sail, predicate adjective as adverb. 

357. yvuoev: accomplishes, gnomic aorist. 

358 f. amd: adverb, with Bdddovew, they (the crews) push off, put out. 

361. datvovro xr.: showed themselves, came. —mvelovres ddrates: blowing 
with sea-blasts, i.e. out to sea. 

366. Ovpov dpiva: I moved her heart by my desolate condition. 

367. p oto: =o oly, with rare elision. § 31. 

368. ix@vdackov: fish were eaten by Homeric men only to prevent starva- 
tion. Cf. u329ff. In the days of Socrates at Athens cured fish were a staple 
article of diet for all classes, and fresh fish a luxury for the well to do. 

371. Alyy récov: so very, with xaNiPpwr. 

372. Exdv pees: dost thou purposely relax all effort ? 

373. ws xrd.: an exclamation, how long! etc. 

376. 4 tls wep: whosoever. 

377. as: that. —péddo dditéc bar: I must have wronged. See on 181. 

380. eSnoe KededOouv: genitive of separation, asin a195. We say weather- 
bound. 

381. véerov: object of elré (about my return), and explained by the rest of 
the verse. 

385 f. 6s re xrX.: see on a52f. In 460 Proteus is éd\opuua eldds. 

387. Se rexéoOar: and that he begot me. 

389. ds Kev elrqow: he will perhaps tell, apodosis, with demonstrative pro- 
noun. 392. érri xaxd6v: whatsoever evil, i.e. all the evil. 

393. oé0ev [cod]: an apparent genitive absolute with olxouévoo, in spite of 
the preceding rol. § 2278. 

395. dpatev: devise. — yépovros: objective genitive with dédxov. 

397. dpyadéos: personal for impersonal construction, it is hard, etc. H. 944. 

398-463. Menelaus tells further of the capture of Proteus, of his mutations 
and final submission. 

400. zpos: with the subjunctive of customary action (see on #1). 

401. eiot: always has present meaning in Homeric comparisons and general 
descriptions. For an instance of future meaning, see 411. § 51/. 

402. mvoiq vo: strictly a local relation (see on 295), under the blast, 
passing into an expression of attendant circumstance, at the blast of Zephyrus, 
when Zephyrus blows. 

404. ddoctSvys: here of Amphitrite (y 91). ° 


60 COMMENTARY. 


408. civaow eins: I will lay thee down in due order where the seals are 
wont to lie. The goddess includes the comrades whom he was to take with him 
(440, 449). —xplvacOar: as imperative. 

411. dpiOpqoe Kal Eraciw: will count and go over, a *hysteron proteron’ 
(§ 19g), as in the corresponding verbs of the next verse. 

412. weprdcoerat: 1 aorist subjunctive. The verb indicates the most 
primitive system of counting, from the five fingers. For the form, see § 44c¢. 

414. érhv 5) para: just as soon as, cum primum. 

415. Kal ror’ ératra: and at that time then, introduces the apodosis in 
parataxis (§ 24). For us, the xai is redundant. — dpiv pedérw xrr.: look ye to 
your mighty strength, i.e. put it forth. 

416. exe: as imperative. —pepadra: in spite of his fury. 

417 f. wavra yryvopevos: by becoming everything, i.e. by assuming all 
imaginable shapes. So, too, Thetis, seized by Peleus, took on ‘ Protean’ 
shapes. — weipqoerar: sc. ddvgat. 

420. airés: he himself, in propria persona, explained by the next verse. 

422. cxéorbar Bins: remit your violence, the verb in the sense of peblere, with 
genitive of separation. 

424 = 390 (381). 426. 60°: = 8K. 

427. ma: Attic ja, jev. So in 433. Distinguish from the same form 
in 363. 

433. moddd: fervently, adverbial cognate accusative with youvotpevos. 

434. wacav ér Wiv: for every enterprise. 

438. eivas: beds in the sand for Menelaus and his three companions. 

441. Kev @mreto: would have become, anticipating d\\d (=e wh) 444. — 
alvéraros : predicate. 

445. dépovoa: see on dépwy a 127. 

451. ér@yero: answers for a preterite tense of érewiv 411. —Aéxto: counted, 
told off, stem Aey. But déxro 453 laid himself is from stem dex, like Néferar 413. 
§ 56. 453. 86dov elvar: that guile was on foot, as in x 232. 

454. 8: Fidxovres: the f had the effect of a single liquid in making length 
by position. § 330. 

460. dviate: was tired of taking new shapes, and therefore resumed his first. 
— dropara elSas: wily. See on a 428. 

462. Qcav: construe with ris. 

463. réo (rod, Tivos, neuter) ve xph: what is thy need? See on a124. 

464-490. Menelaus tells further of his conversation with Proteus. 

466 f. Cf. 373 f. Here the ws depends on olcéa. 

468-470 — 379-381. 

472. G\AG pada: but by all means, with negative but by no means. — adedXes : 
thou oughtest. 

473. pétas dvaBawévev: the participle holds the main idea for us, to have 
sacrificed before embarking from Ilios. Cf. y 141-ff. 

475. poipa: sc. éori. 

477. aplv y é7 av: until. See on 8374. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 61 


484. kal ds: even thus, sc. xatexhacuévos Frop. 

488. For the details, see y 153 ff. 

490 = 2238. The 7é contrasts év xepolv with éwi vnés. 

491-537. Menelaus relates further how Proteus told him of the deaths of 
Locrian Aias and Agamemnon. , 

492. obd€ tl we xp: see on a 296. 

493. Safjvar éudv vdov: to learn what I know. 

496. dpxol Svo: i.e. the Locrian Aias, 499 ff., Agamemnon, 512 ff. 

497. paxq: i.e. the siege of Ilios. 498. cis: i.e. Odysseus. 

501. Kal teodwoe: and brought him in safety from sea to land. In Vergil 
(Aen. i. 44 f.), Aias is killed by being dashed ashore. 

502. *A@fvy: see on y 135. 

503. péy ddobn: become greatly infatuate, so that he scorned the power of 
the gods. 

504. 4 pa: he said, then, explanatory of @ros. —dékynm Oedv: i.e. by his 
own efforts, and not by grace of Poseidon. 

505. peyada: with addijcavros, loudly. 

507. amd: adverb, apart. 

508. 1d pév, To Se Tpidos: the one part, but the other. 

509. The verse resumes and summarizes 500-503. — +6: construe relatively 
with égefsuevos. — 1d mpGtov: at first, resuming the rpdra of 500. 

510. ébdpe: sc. 7d rpipos as subject. — kara: adown, into the depths of. 

512 f. 8€: corresponds to pév 499. —-ot: to be sure, anticipating the con- 
trast of 514 ff. The ships of Aias were destroyed by the same storm (499). 

513. cdwoe: sc. from shipwreck. Contrast 501. 

516. Bapéa: heavily, adverbial cognate accusative with orevdxovra. 

517. aypot én’ écxariqv: to the confines of the land where the ancestral 
home of Aegisthus was, somewhere near Mycenae. Cf. y 272. 

519. kal xetOev: from there also, as well as from Troy thither. — épatvero 
voeros Grhpev: a successful voyage seemed likely. 

520. a 8... orpépav: and the gods turned the wind from adverse back 
to fair. The substantive is proleptic. —otxade: i.e. to the landing-place for 
Mycenae, some miles below the city. —tkovro: i.e. Agamemnon and his men. 

522. am’ abrod: from his eyes. 

523. xéovro: plural verb with neuter plural subject. § 22 j. 

525. td 8 évyero: i.e. irécxero 5é, a codrdinate instead of a sccond rela- 
tive clause. —ptoOd6v: predicate accusative, as pay for success in espying Aga- 
memnon. 526. didacce 8’ 6 ye: and so he had been watching. 

527. ph... wapiov: that he (Agamemnon) might not pass him (the watch- 
man) unseen. —pvqrarto... GAKiis: and call up his furious prowess for the 
slaying of Aegisthus, when his seduction of Clytemnaestra should be discovered. 

528. Sépara: the palace of Aegisthus (518). 

531. érépw6t: i.e. in another part of the palace than the one where he had 
set his ambush. 

532. xadéwv: to invite (future participle), as retainer and vassal of the king. 


62 COMMENTARY. 


534. dvhyaye: escorted up from the landing-place (520) to his own — 
where alone he could invite Agamemnon to a banquet. 

538-569. Menelaus relates further how he was comforted by Proteus and 
learned from him about Odysseus, and about his own future state. 

541. xvdwvSdpevos: so the sorrowing Priam, Q 163 ff. 

544. od... Shopev: sc. KAalovtes, we shall not accomplish anything thereby. 

546 f. plv: i.e. Aegisthus. —q Kev Opéorns xreivev: or Orestes will (would) 
have slain him, i.e. in case the previous supposition, believed to be the true one, 
turn out to be false, in case it were too late for Menelaus to find Aegisthus alive. 
Here 7 is equivalent to ef 6¢ 7}. 

547. od... dvriBoAnoas: as actually happened, y 309 ff. 

551. rovrovs: about these, i.e. Aias and Agamemnon. Cf. 496. — ovépate : 
imperative. See 498. 553. né Oavev: sc. xareptxera, he is detained by death. 

555. olkia valwv: who has his home. See ona dl. 

559. mapa: mdpe. § 58c8. 

560. Kév wéprovev: potential optative of imagined result, as in a 254. 

565. fr lor: easiest, in the sense in which the gods are feta fwovres. See on 
a 160. 566. od viderds: sc. réde, aS also with the following clauses. 

567 f. Avyé: adverb with rvelovros. —ahras: object of dvinow. — avapixev: 
for the cooling, infinitive of purpose. 

569. ovvexa: connect with réupovew 564. — tyes: thou hast to wife. —rdiv: 
in their eyes, i.e. the d@dvarox. They regard Menelaus as the son-in-law of Zeus. 

570-619. After Menelaus has told finally of his return home from Egypt, he 
urges Telemachus to spend some days with him, proffering rich presents, but the 
invitation is declined. 

570-576. Cf. 425-431. 

578 f. év, av: aceverie, aboard, on board, both further elucidated by vyvely 
and émi xAnior. 

581. els Alytrrowo: sc. bdwp (477 £.). Cf. els’ Aldao (se. dduor). 

582. orioca: brought and beached. The preposition of the previous verse 
adds the idea of motion. Cf. és Opdvov éfer Oat. 

584. xeta: €xeva, Attic Zea. § 51 g.—rbipBov: i.e. a memorial mound, 
like those in the Troad which legend connects with the names of Homeric 
heroes. 588. évSexary xr: see on f 374, 

590. tpeis trovs: i.e. the yoke-span, and a rap%opos or reserve-horse. 

591 f. orévino8a pepvnpévos: mayest remember when thou pourest, the main 
idea lying in the participle. 

595 f. kal yap xrd.: and verily for a year. — dvexoipynv fpevos: could I sit 
contentedly. The participle is complementary, like an infinitive. —roxfov : 
objective genitive with wédos, like ofkov. 

597. axotwv: as I listen, a mere descriptive participle. 

599. xpdvov: sc. wodvv (594). 

600. Srru Ké por Soins: whatsoever thou mighte’t give me. The subjunctive 
would assume that some gift was certain. — kepqdvov: store-treasure, such as 
the &Xewor of 591, in contrast with live-stock like horses or cattle. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 63 


602. Gyakpa: predicate accusative. — weSioro : i.e. the valley of the Eurotas. 
See on 1. 603. Ev: ever. § 58C8B. 

604. etpudpvés: wide-growing, distinguishes barley, with its two rows of 
kernels, from the other grains with their many rows. 

606. alyiBoros: sc. vijcds éort.—xal: and yet.—paddov érfparos: like a 
Swiss, Telemachus was homesick for his hills. 

608. “Idan: sc. is 80, i.e. ox immpdaros ov) évreluwr. 

611. aiparos: for the genitive, see on Tod a 215. —els: see on a 170. — ola: 
equivalent to ér: rota, (seeing) how, (judging from) what, originally an exclama- . 
tion. H. 1001. 

613. Kepyrva: predicate apposition with écca. 616. Cf. 132. 

617. épyov ‘Hdalcrov: i.e. the work of a Sidonian artist is judged worthy 
of that god who represented the highest skilled workmanship. —é@: here of a 
thing, as in A 236 of the cxfmrpov of Agamemnon. 

619. vorrqcavta: when I journeyed. Cf. vdoros in 519. —r6Se: here, or 
now, adverbial cognate accusative, like réde ixdve.a 409. As object of drdccat, 
sc. € (617). 

620-674. The scene changes abruptly back to Ithaca. The suitors learn of 
the departure of Telemachus, and scheme to intercept him on his return. ; 

620. A transition formula. The story of Telemachus is resumed in the 
Fifteenth Book. § 1llo. 

622. edqvopa: of the effect produced, as in ‘ generous wine.’ 

626. tévres: as they cast them, like dxodwy 597. 

627. 60. wep wapos: sc. réprovro, their usual place. 

629. dpery: here of gymnastic accomplishments. 

630. Nofpev: cf. 8 386 f. 

633. vetrar: is coming, present with future sense. 

634. olxerat Gywv: is gone off with. The main idea is in the participle. — 
épé xrr.: and I want her. See on a 124. 

636. ims: underneath, at the teat, as still sucking the mare. 

637. twa: sc. julovov.—Kev... Sapacaipnv: I should like to drive off and 
break in for myself. 

638. otk éhavro: they had not been thinking (saying to themselves). 

639. otxerOar: sc. wiv, of Telemachus. — ob airot: somewhere right there 
in Ithaca. 

640. dypav: in the country, partitive genitive with wo’. G. 1088; H. 757.— 
cuPory: i.e. Eumaeus, at whose hut father and son are brought together at last. 

643. Kkotpo.: free-born, and even noble, youths, — xodpo “Axardv. — éor 
airot: his own. See on airava 7. 

644. xal rd: even this, the undertaking such a voyage with only retainers 
and slaves to help. 

646. dékovros: an apparent genitive absolute, sc. cod. § 22/8. 

649. rl... aAXos: what can one do? potential optative of present time. 
H. 872 b. — kal addAos: another also, any one else, instead of ris one, to contrast 
more vividly with the avjp following. 


64 COMMENTARY. 


652. ye0” Hpéas: next to us, the speaker and the suitors. 

653. of: demonstrative, in emphatic resumption of xodpo. — év: among them, 
adverb. — apxév: as leader. 

654. r 8’ aira: but to that very one, Mentor, not debs. — wavta égkew: he 
had every resemblance, sc. adpxés. 

655. +é: pointing forward to an independent sentence. 

656. By vl: took ship for. 

658. adydooaro: became incensed. 

661 f.—A 103 f., of the raging Agamemnon. — péveos: genitive with 
aiurdavro, to which péya is adverbial. 

664. 686s 745€: explanatory apposition to péya égpyor, in this journey. — 
redéeobar: future middle as passive, sc. wiv as subject, referring to 6dés. 

665. dékynri: sc.°*7udv implied in toocdvie. — attras: in just such a way as 
this, this way, without consulting us. % 

667. Gpte x«rr.: he will lead on yet further in being a trouble to us. 

670. tévra: on his return, like é\Oévra (sc. waduv). 

671. Zdporo: the Daun of a 246. 

672. vavtidXerar: may do his navigating, in scorn. 

675-714. Penelope learns of the expedition of Telemachus, and of the plots 
against him. 

675. amvoros: here in active sense. § 54h. Cf. a 242. 

678. avdA‘js éxrds: i.e. on the street. —tvS00r: i.e. év avdA7. 

680. kar’ otS00: duwn from the threshold into the @d\ayos or women’s 
hall. 

682. 7 elarépevor: was it to order ? the first two syllables are pronounced with 
synizesis. 

684 f. pvnoredoavtes, Sptdqoavres: these participles, preliminary to the 
main prayer demvjceav, contain a prayer now impossible of fulfilment, parallel 
to the main prayer which can still be fulfilled. Wéithout having wooed and 
without having assembled in the past (4ddoTe), now may they feast here for the 
very last time, i.e. ‘*O, that they had never assembled to woo me, and now may 
they,”’ etc. 

686. of karaxelpere: ye who consume, explanatory apposition with the sub- 
ject of dewrvjceay, thrown into the second person to include Medon, who, 
though loyal to his master, is forced to assist at.the suitors’ revels. 

687 f. watpav: Attic rarépwr. — 7d mpdobev: the time is specified in raides 
ébvres. — &xovere: imperfect, ye were not wont to hear. 

690. pétas, elrav: both have a double accusative, ria and ééaicwy (neuter). 
— otre ti clrrav: nor saying any wrong of any one. 

691. 4 Te: attracted from the neuter by the predicate substantive. 

692. éxGalpyor, piroly: sc. such a Bacrdeds, will hate, may love, the hate 
more certain than the love. 

693. ardocOadov: neuter, corresponding to éfaicwy 690. 

694. 6 ipérepos Oupds : this (thankless) spirit of yours. The tyuérepos affects 
also @pya, and the context gives @vués an unfavorable meaning. 


FOURTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 65 


695. dalverar: are plain. — évepyéwv: for benefits, neuter plural adjective as 
substantive, objective genitive with xdpus. 

696. wemvupéva elSas: i.e. rervuuévos. See on a 428. 

697. rode: i.e. the ingratitude and rapacity of Medon and the suitors. — 
adetorov kaxév: predicate. —elyn : may prove to be. 

701 f. Cf. B 308, y 326. 703. avrot: right there, at once. 

705. tryxero: was checked, was holden. 

707 f. ovS¢... émBatvépev: cf. 492 f. — ddds tor: predicate, sea-chariots. 

710. 7: was it? sc. ofxera. Cf. 682.—tva: what Penelope feared would 
be the result, she sarcastically attributes to Telemachus as his purpose. 

715-766. Complaints of Penelope; confession and counsel of Eurycleia. 

717: wodAGv: sc. di¢pwr, concessive genitive absolute, or partitive genitive 
With digpw. § 2278. 

718. én ovtS03: the position of mourners and suppliants, as well as of 
beggars. 719. olxrpd: adverbial cognate accusative. 

722. wept: exceedingly. —yap: surely. 

723. é wacéwv: beyond all, sc. yuvaikdr. 

724. 4: I who, i.e. since I. 726. See on a 344. 

728. dppnévros : sc. airod, of him as gone, i. e. of his going. Cf. a 289. 

729. ot8’ évi hpect Oéobe : nor did ye think. — &kdern : ‘‘a single one of you.” 

730. émurrdpevar: concessive participle. 

732. el yap: see on y 256. —éppatvovra : sc. airév, that he was going. 

733. tO xe pada: in that case would he verily, the general apodosis then 
subdivided into 7 xev Zuewe and 7 kev €Xerwev. —6Soi0 : see on a 309. 

737. wal: sc. és as demonstrative. —épa: introduces the purpose of xadé- 
cee, after the parenthesis of description. 

739. el 84 wou: (and see) whether now perhaps, like af xév rws. 

740. é&eAOdv: sc. €& dypod wéduwde froin a 189 f. —Aaotow oSiperar: make 
complaint before the people (suitors and sympathizing Ithacans). 

744, 4 a: or let me alone, i.e. let me be unpunished. ‘‘ Whether thou 
slayest me or not, yet (5¢) must I tell.’ 

745. wépov ot: I furnished him. Cf. B 379 f. 

746. ued: from me, ablatival genitive with \ero, instead of a dative of 
reference. Cf. 8 377. 747 ff. See on 8 378 ff. 

754. xdxov: imperative of caxéw. — kexakwpévov: already harassed. 

755 f. wayxv: construe with @xGec@a.—émécoerar: will be at hand, will 
be left. 

757. inpepepéa: the last two syllables are pronounced with ‘synizesis.’ 

758. ox: held from, with ablatival genitive, sc. Eurycleia as subject. 

761. otAoxtras: merely symbolical, to introduce the prayer. See on y 441. 

767-841. While the suitors prepare to carry out their design against Telem- 
achus, Athena sends Penelope a comforting dream. 

767. oddAvge: see on y 450. 

768 =a 365. 769. See on 6 324. 

771. 6... réruntar: i.e. bri pbvos TG vig adrijs nirpémioras, 


66 COMMENTARY, 


772. tcav: here a form of oida, not of eluc. — as éréruxtro: how matters had 
come to pass. 

776. otyq Totov: construe with dvacrdvres, so quietly. See on a 209. 

777. pi8ov: scheme, plot, as in 676. —é¢ : for és, as in a 254. § 450. —ijpapev 
hptv: it pleased us, i.e. we decided, in 673. 

784. redxea : here weapons. 

785. dppirav: see on 8 391, 7 11. 

786. pévov xr. : see on a 422. 

789 f. hiyou, Sapeln: would escape, etc., the optative representing a subjunc- 
tive in oratio recta. 

791. peppqprée : gnomic aorist in a simile. 

793. déppatvovray: this ‘clinches’ the comparison and contains the main 
idea, ‘‘so many anxious thoughts was she revolving when sleep came upon her.’’ 

795. See on B 382. 

796. Séuas : accusative of specification. 

802. rapa KAnidos inavra: past the bolt-strap, English ‘through the key- 
hole.’ See on a 442. 

805. od pév od5€: no indeed they do not, strengthened negation. — feta {dov- 
Tes: see on a 160, 349. 

807. Qeois GAttHpevos : w transgressor in the sight of the gods, a participle used 
as noun, with a dative of reference. 

809. év overpeiqor wiAgow : at the dream-gates, figuratively of one just enter- 
ing the palace of dreams. Cf. Vergil’s sunt geminae somni portae 
etc. Aen. Vi. 893 fi. 

810 f. mapos madcar: hast thou been wont to come. G. 1258; H. 826. 

814-816 — 724-726. 

819 f. rot 54, rod Sé: for him indeed, yes for him, genitives of cause. —ph 
wT. wa0noww : lest aught befall him, a frequent euphemism for lest he die. Cf. ne 
quid acciderit. 

821. iva olxerar: where he is gone, relative clause explaining rév, which 
limits djue. 

825. pndé te wayxu: and do not in any way at all. 

826. wopmds: predicate, as escort. 

831. ExAves addis : listenest to the voice, i.e. art acting in obedience to it. 

832. ei 8’ aye: then (dé) come, I pray, here in apodosis. 

837. kaxév: sc. éoriv. 

841. as évapyés : (seeing) how clearly. —érécovto : had visited. 

842-847. The suitors depart to lie in wait for Telemachus. 

846. evi: =vew.. 

847. tq: there, adverb. There is reference to this ambuscade of the suitors 
again in v 425 f., o 28 ff., r 365 ff. 

For the contents of the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Books, see § 11 e-h. 


THE NINTH, TENTH, ELEVENTH, AND TWELFTH 
BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 


These four books comprise the story of his adventures after leaving Troy 
which Odysseus told Alcinous and his Phaeacian nobles at a banquet held on 
the night following the thirty-third day in the chronology of the poem. All 
these books are included under the caption "AAkivov dmédoyo, Narratives to 
Alcinous. § 11 im. 


THE NINTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


In the Ninth Book Odysseus makes himself known to Alcinous (1-38), and 
then describes his adventures. The Ku«\de occupies four fifths of the book, 
and gives its title to the whole. 

1-38. Odysseus praises feast and bard, then telis his name and home. 

3f. See on a 370f. — o8 m Té&Aos: no issue, consummation of effort and 
outlay. 6. xq Kara : = xaréxy possesses. 

7. Smpara: the palace of the king of this imaginary happy folk. 

9 f. See on y 340f. 

11. roiré tu: something like this, the enclitic adding indefiniteness to the 
pronoun. 12 f. «qdea: object of etper Pa. 

13. 8ppa: something seen or felt as a result is transferred into the ordering 
purpose of heaven. 

14. mpatov, toradriov: predicates. —Karadéw: aorist subjunctive in a 
question of appeal. 

17 f. elSere : subjunctive, with short mode-vowel. — av: with é#, which still 
depends on d¢pa. G. 1367; H. 882. 

19 f. waéot:—-avrrolos, with dédow1, dative of cause. — kal pev: passes from 
relative to independent structure. 21. év: =éveori. 

25 f. atri: itself, Ithaca. — ,x@apadq: low-sloping at the shore. — wav. 
meptaty mpds {ddov: the poetical geography is not scientifically exact. 

28. 1s yatns : than one’s own land, the possessive here referring to the first 
person. See on a 402. 29. avré0.: right there, in her own isle of Ogygia. 

30—a15. ‘The verse is not found here in the best manuscripts, 

31. The story of Circe occupies Book X, that of Calypso Book V. 

34. ds: so true is it that. —1s: one’s own, with indefinite person. 

35. el wep kal: even if too, where the xai throws its emphasis specially on 
mlova, 37. évicm : let me tell, subjunctive. 

39-61. The sack of Ismarus and the disastrous battle with the Ciconians. 


68 COMMENTARY. 


40. “Icpdpw : the name of the city is in partitive apposition with that of the 
folk. — atrots: contrasts the city and the dwellers thereof. 

42. Saccapea: we divided them among ourselves, with reciprocal force. — 
xlo.: might come off from the raid. — tons: sc. wolpns. The sense of ws. . . lens 
is ‘*that no one of my men might have any cause for complaint.”’ 

44. rol o€: but they, subject, with uéya virion in predicate apposition, great 
fools, i.e. with great folly. 47. réppa: meanwhile. 

50. Kal émicrduevoar dvipdor udpvacbar 60 x pq Tiva udpvacba weldov é6vta. The 
whole clause 8@.. . ébvra is parallel to d¢’ imawv, on chariots and on foot. 

51. wpy : in their season, the season of their greatest glory, i.e. the spring. 

53. tva: like 8¢pa 13. 

- 54 f. ornodpevor: setting themselves in array, setting up their array. — 
éudxovro paxynv: they fought a pitched battle, not mere tautology. H. 715 R. 
Achaeans and Ciconians are both included in the third person of the verb, and 
in the following d\\7ovs. : 

56. iepdv: sacred, as ushered in by a divinity. 

57. mdéovds ep é6vras: the particle is intensive, the participle concessive. 

58. peteviocero BovdAuTévie: was passing over towards the oz-loosing, i.e. 
crossed the meridian and sloped toward evening. 

62-81. Tempest and driving wind on the sorrowful voyage homewards. 

63. é« Bavaro : to escape from death, a ae implied in the preceding 
mporépw m)éouer. 

65. twa: every man of us, in collective sense, subject of dica:, which has 
ExacTov TGv decddv érdpwv as object. — tpls afoot : vale, vale, vale. 

68 f. AafAam: dative of accompaniment. —otv: adverb, completely. Cf. 
eripiunt subito nubes caelumque diemque | Teucrorum ex 
oculis; ponto nox incubat atra Verg. Aen. i. 88 f. 

75. xapdrw: dative of cause. — Oupdv eSovtes : ‘ heart-broken.”’ 

77. iorots: the plural of all the ships. —davdé: aloft, adverb. 

80. 4AAG: instead of ef u7. 

82-104. The adventure with the Lotus-eaters. (See Tennyson’s poem The 
Lotus-eaters.) 

82. évvijpap : this time suffices to take Odysseus out of all known geography 
into the land of marvel, the indefinite West. 

84. of... &ovew: explanatory of the name, ‘ epexegesis.’ § 15d. 

88. reiPer Gar idvras : to go and inquire, infinitive of purpose. 

89. cirov (= dpotpys xaprév) ovres: this specially distinguishes men as 
- compared with animals, or with the gods. 

90. rpirarov : predicate apposition. — Gp omdocas : sending along. 

94. trav és tis : whosoever of these, followed by the iterative optative. 

99. iwd... éptowas: I dragged them in under the decks and fastened them 
there. 103 f. = 6 579 f. 

105-566. The adventure with the Cyclopes. 

105-115. Description of the Cyclopes. 

107. Geotco. meroGdres : no piety ; they left it all to the gods. 


NINTH BOOK OF ‘THE ODYSSEY. 69 


109 f. r& ye: such things as gurd, and the products of ploughing (dpéwour), 
explained in reverse order in 110. 111. odiv: for them, the Cyclopes. 

112. Legislative assemblies and codes of law form the basis of civilization 
and community life. / 

114. Oeprorevar : ironical reference to @¢éuores (112), makes law-codes for, i.e. 
rules absolutely. 

116-151. There was a goat-frequented island just off the shore of the land of 
the Cyclopes, and here the ships of Odysseus land in the night. 

116. érara: the story-teller’s now then. — apex Apévos: over against the 
harbor of the land of the Cyclopes. 


120. piv: the island. 125. wapa: = rape. 126. eve: = évewe. 
127. at... kacra: which might do them every service in commercial inter- 
course. 128. oid re woAAd : just as oftentimes. 


130. of: these vnadv réxroves (126). — évxtipévnv: predicate. The ship- 
carpenters would not have tilled the soil, but a civilization which had ship- 
carpenters would also have had tillers of the soil. 

131. pév yap: verily indeed. — dpra: in their season, predicate. 

134 f. Gpoois Acln: smooth ploughing, i.e. land smooth enough to plough. 
But see 108. — para Bald Aqjuov : a very luxuriant crop. —alelels Spas: at every 
recurring season. — dp@ev : they might cut, sc. the Cyclopes. 

135. éwel... ovSas: sc. éori, since great richness lies beneath the surface. 

137. The verse explains reicuaros with more detail. See on 8 391. 

138. aAAad: from od xped éoriv supply the positive idea gor it is possible ; 
skippers have only to beach their ships and wait, and there is not wave enough 
to dislodge or injure them. 

143. mpovdaivero : impersonal, was it clear enough. The weather was thick. 
— Bérba : for seeing, so that one could see. 146. opBadrpoiow : i.e. plainly. 

148. émxéAca: intransitive, had beached themselves. 

152-169. Hunt and feast on the Isle-of-Goats. 

152 = 1. 153. airfv : has almost no intensive or contrasting force. 

155. iva: see on 53 and 13. 

157. Sa «rd. : adverb, separately, arrayed in three separate bands. 

160. Adyxavov: intransitive, came by lot. 

167. airév: contrasts the Cyclopes with their flocks. — d@oyyqv: with 
érebooouev by ‘zeugma.’ § 19 f. 

170-192. Odysseus with one ship sails across to the land of the Cyclopes, 
where they espy the cave of one of the giants. 

172. éuol: possessive, not personal pronoun. 

174. ot tives: of what sort. 

175 f. Another contrast between barbarism and civilization. 

181. rév xapov: that tract of land which they had seen lying opposite the 
island 166. 183-192. These facts Odysseus learns subsequently. 

185 f. These verses describe a sort of Robinson Crusoe fastness. 

189. dbeplioria 75n : knew lawlessness, i.e. lived lawlessly. See on a 428. 

190. réruxro : = 7». 


70 COMMENTARY. 


191. dAAd: the last syllable is made long by position. § 62ha. 

192. 6 re: i.e. plov, relative. 

193-215. Odysseus selects twelve comrades for the visit to the giants cave, and 
takes along some of the marvellous wine of Maron. 

200. alfopevor : out of piety. 

204. Suadexa waciv: twelve in all, all told. —atocas : 8c. 5axe. 

205 f. adrov neldn: knew of it (the wine), 

208. Ste wrivovev: whenever they (indefinite) drark. 

209. éurAnoas: sc. ofvov.— tSaros: with uérpa. —dva: wpon, over, prep- 
osition. The water was poured into the xpyrjp, then the wine. The usual 
proportion in later times was three parts of water to two of wine. 

211. rove... nev: ‘then to refrain had been no easy matter,’ if one had 
been there. 

212 f. rod: with doxby. —ésmdfoas: translate by a relative clause, which I 
had filled. —év: adverb, within, explained by the local dative cwptxw. — ya: sc. 


pépor. 
214. avdpa: subject of the infinitive. —émepévov Gdkqv: clad in power, 
which only the marvelous wine could subdue. 215. é elSéra: see on 189, 


216-230. The cave of the giant, inside. 

220 f. txacrar: the several sorts, subject of Zpxaro. To this diaxexpiuévar is 
predicate, separately. 223. rervypéva: 3c. 6d. 

224f. mpotiora: with alvuuévous lévar,. —éréeoow : i.e. expressly. — alvupé- 
vous: the preceding éué is here enlarged to include also the subject of Niecovro. 

228. 4 to: though verily. 

229. xalel... olny: and in the hope that he would give; a ‘desired contin- 
gency.’ See on 267. 

231-255. Cyclops comes home, does his chores, lights his fire, spies the 
intruders, and questions them. 

231. @toapev: i.e. we gave the gods some cheese before we ate of it 
ourselves. So at a sacrifice of animals, the choicest bits were burned for the 
gods. 234. tva xrd.: that it might serve him at supper. 

238. wavra pada: one and all, every single one. 

240. éréOnxe : put to the door (243) leading from avA7 to avtpor. 

241 f. otk Gv oxAlccaav: could not have budged, past potential optative. 
G. 1399; H. 896. § 21d6. . 

245. twé: adverb, underneath. éxdory is then dative of reference. 


246. Opébas: curdling. 250. ometioe rovyrdpevos : busily performed. 

251. elovdev: caught sight of us. 253-255 = + 72-74. 

256-271. Odysseus answers the questions of Cyclops, and demands quest- 
rights. 

256. Cf. 6481. 

257. Sacdvrev: sc. judy implied in the preceding juiv, and limiting #rop 
(§ 22/8). 


261. GAAnv: instead of ofkade. — viv ye: the future may perhaps reveal a 
greater name. 264. péyorov: predicate to troupdnoy knéos. 


NINTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 71 


266. Ktxavopevor ta od yotva: clasping these knees of thine, ‘*casting our- 
selves at thy feet.’” Cf. x 264. 

267. el: in the hope that, a desired contingency. G. 1420; H. 907. 

268. 4 re: attracted from the neuter into agreement with déws. Cf. 6691. 

269. GAAa: 80 then. 

272-305. Cyclops does not recognize guest-rights, devours two of the com- 
panions of Odysseus, and lies down to sleep. To slay him would have been fatal. 

272. els: enclitic in Homer. —ryddOev: from afar, where the character of 
the Cyclopes is not known. 274. és: since thou. 

279. tcxes twv: didst steer on coming. 

280. éri: towards. — oxed6v: to some spot near at hand. 

281. elSéra odd : who knew too much for him. 

283. véa: pronounced with ‘ synizesis,’ 

284. éml meipaot: he chooses the én écxariis of 280, and embellishes his 


lie with great detail. 288. éri: forth, adverb, with tadrev. 
297. éri: thereto. —Gxpyrov: half-humorous with yd\a, from the custom 
of diluting wine. 299. rov pév: with otrdueva: 301. 


301. 60. xrd.: where the midriff bounds (holds in place) the liver, i.e. just 
between chest and abdomen, a vital spot. 

302. érepos Oupds: a counter-thought. 303. airot: right there. 

304. ot kev SuvdperOa: we should not have had the power, the imperfect of 
duration. 

306-335. Next morning Cyclops does his chores, devours two more Achaeans, 
and drives his flocks a-field, leaving Odysseus imprisoned in the cave concocting 
vengeance. 

S11. 8€: then. — Sy atre: with ‘synizesis.’ —Setrvov: dinner, the chief 
meal, no matter when eaten. Cyclops would have no meal at noon. 

314. as cl te. . . EmOelyn : as though one were to clap cap on quiver, an archer 
of course. 

317. et: in the hope that, if haply, a desired contingency, as in 267. 

318. 745: refers to what follows, attracted from the neuter by Sovd7. 

320. Exrapev: éféraper. 321. ticxopev: we estimated to be. 

322. bccov @ icrov: abridged and attracted from réccov dacos ré éotuv lords. 

324. &jv: sc. pbrahov. — piikos, maxos: accusatives of specification. — 
elropdacbat: ‘for to see.’ 

326. dmottca:: to strip it of limbs and bark. 

328. Gxpov: sc. péradov, the adjective in partitive sense, at the tip. 

330. xara: down along, all along. — xéxvto peyéda: lay wide spread. 

331. KAfpe mewaddoba: to shake lots, i.e. to decide by lot. In the great 
lot-scene of H 171 ff., each man’s marked token was put into a helmet, and the 
helmet shaken until one of the tokens had fallen out. 

332. ds Tis ToAphoeev : who should pluck up courage, representing a future 
indicative of direct discourse. 

334. axov: fell out by lot, intransitive, as in 160. 

335. méumrros: predicate. 


72 COMMENTARY. 


336-370. At night Cyclops returns, does his chores, and eats two more 
Achaeans, but Odysseus makes him drunk with the Maronian wine, tells him a 
tricky name, and gets a tricky present. 

336. érmépios: at evening, predicate 
gi adjective as adverb. 

338. The contrast is with 238 f. 

339. dirdpevos: he had a présentiment 
that harm was coming to him, and this 
harm must affect also his flocks. 

348. olé6v te wordy: as what sort of a 
drink, strictly in predicate apposition with 
7éde. Translate: what sort of a drink this 
is which, etc. 

349. AoiBAY: predicate, sc. uly, i.e. olvor. 
—el: as in 317, 267. 

351. kal torepov: hereafter too, as I do 
now. 

355. rt mpdppev: ‘ more, please.”’ 

359. réde: this stuff here. 

362. Kixdora, ppévas: whole and part 
in apposition, the heart of Cyclops. 

371-394. When Cyclops goes to sleep 
this time, Odysseus and his men jab out the 
monster’s eye. 

371. 7 Kal: no sooner said than. 

372. x48: adverb with jpe, fast. 

376. émrecor: i.e. aloud. 379. dperOar: to catch, i.e. to blaze up. 

383. ehimepbev éperoBels : leaning on the top of it. 384. rpyTe@:—rpvTdo. 

385. oi évepSev : i.e. the companions and helpers of the workman who leans 
on the top of the drill. 

386. dipdpevor exdrepbe: laying hold (of the thong encircling the drill) on 
opposite sides, and pulling alternately. Of course the companions of Odysseus 
turned the stake with their hands, while Odysseus crowded it in. 

393. +6: this process. 

395-414. Cyclops dashes wildly about and summons his neighbor Cyclopes, 
but they think him ill and leave him to his prayers. 

403. timre técov dpnpévos: the participle holds the main idea for us, what 
troubles thee so much that thou shoutest thus ? etc. 

405. 7 ph Ts: it cannot be, can it, that any one? etc. — Bporav with zis. 

408. otS€: but not in the thought of Cyclops, nor yet in that of his 
neighbors. 

410. olov évra: and (if) thou art alone. 

411. Aids: ablatival genitive with voficov, The thought is condensed for 
‘*then thou hast the distemper sent from Zeus which is not to be avoided.” 

414. as: (seeing) how. 





ODYSSEUS OFFERS WINE TO CYCLOPS. 


NINTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 73 


415-435. Blind Cyclops thinks to catch the Achaeans as they go out of the 
cave, but Odysseus ties his comrades under the rams, and hides himself under 
the giant’s big pet ram. 

418. el... AdBor: see on 267. 

419. ottw: with vijriov. 420. dams «TX. : see on y 129. 

422. wavras: asin 19. It suggests a racav for wirw. 

425. ioav: there were there, owing to the providential step noted in 338 f. 

429. dépecxev : in each case carried, the iterative force affecting also alviyevos. 

431. 5é: and so. 

433. rot: demonstrative, with emphasis in a resumptive verse. 

434 f. darov: with éydunv. 

436-460. In the morn- 
ing the flocks pass out 
under the groping hands 
of Cyclops, who stops his 
pet ram for a confidential 
speech. 

440. avat: their lord. 

442. opbav éecradtov: 
as they stood erect, empha- 
sizing anew the cunning- 
ness of the nijris. —vhrtos: 
predicate, in his folly. ; 

443. as: that or how, 

















introducing the explana- aS $$ 

tion of ré. —ot: best ren- LCT CAA AAU tl 

pene binant, ee ee 

diwy. ODYSSEUS UNDER THE PET Ram. 
444. pidov: with ve- F 

taros, which is predicate. 445. wuxwa dpovéovtt : the clever plotter. 


448. mdpos tpxeat: hast thou been wont to go. G. 1258; H. 826, —AcActppe- 
vos olav: (left) behind the sheep, ablatival genitive. 

450. paxpa PiBds: with long strides, elsewhere in Homer of the warrior. 
Cf. \ 539, of the shade of Achilles. 

455. o§ ww: with reduypévor eivat. 

456. el 84: would now that, introducing a wish. 

458. 1: in that case, then. 

459. Sevopévov : an apparent genitive absolute with omitted subject (§ 22 FB); 
here equivalent to a parallel clause, then would he be stricken down and his 
brain, etc. — mpds o¥Sei : with patocro, — K&S: adverb, completely. 

461-479. Odysseus at last escapes with his surviving comrades, embarks with 
booty, and from afar taunts Cyclops. 

465. moda mepirporéovres : often heading diem off, i.e. keeping them from 
going towards their mountain pasture. 

467. rovs S€: the six victims of Cyclops. 


74 COMMENTARY. 


468. ava... &daorw: forbade each with a toss of my head, i.e. threw the 
head up (the opposite of 490), instead of shaking it in English fashion. Loud 
wails or commands might have caught the ear of Cyclops. 

470. wodda: generously, without stint. 

473. amv: 1 person. —éocov... Bofwas: sc. ris, as one can be heard 
when he shouts. The fixed formula gives a rude measure of distance, like the 
English ‘ within ear-shot.’ 

475. odk Guedes: thou wast not destined to. See on a 232.—évdAkibos : 
this contains the gist of the thought, ‘‘ he turned out to be (is) no weakling of 
a man whose comrades thou didst eat,’ etc. 

477. sede: was destined, as in 475. — kaka Epya: calamity. 

479. ra: therefore. 

480-505. Cyclops hurls a mountain-peak at the ship and nearly washes it 
ashore, but Odysseus puts still further out, and, against the prayers of his com- 
rades, once more taunts Cyclops. 480. paddAov: all the more. 

482. mpomdapole: in front of the ship headed out to sea. Cyclops threw 
over his mark. 

483. A little (in front), and narrowly missed hitting the tip of the rudder- 
sweep. Comparison with 539 f., where ueréricGe takes the place of rpomrdpocde, 
shows that oijov has been wrongly preserved here instead of some word denot- 
ing the prow, perhaps édevncev tpwpyharov dkpov. Possibly the whole verse has 
wrongly crept in here. 

486. wAnppupls: explanatory apposition with xiua. 

489. éuBadéev xorys : fall upon, i.e. ply lustily their oars. Cf. incumbere 
remis. The oars must have been pushed through the water when this phrase 
first arose. 490. xparl katavedwv: the opposite of 468. 

491. Sis trocacov: cf. 473. 

493. épjrvov : tried to restrain, ‘conative’ imperfect. 

496. kal 8 «rd. : and lo! we thought we were dead right there, the aorist 
being vivacious for the future. 

498. civ: adverb with dpate, utterly. 499. téccov: so powerfully. 

501. apoppov: with reference to 474. 504. hdcGar: as imperative. 

506-542. Cyclops tries to entice Odysseus back, but, failing, curses him, and 
vainly hurls another mountainous missile after his escaping ship. 

507. ixdve.: come home to me, i.e. are fulfilled upon me. Cf. xixhoecba 477. 

510. kal pavrevépevos: similar to ‘epanalepsis’ (§ 195). 

512. The verse explains rade rayra. 514. Cf. 214. 

515. édv: one who is. 

517. wap: the adverbial force may be given by /reely. 

518. Sépevar «rr. : explains the first half of the verse, so that roumrnjyr is 
object both of érptivw and Séuevar, and évvoclyaov is object also of érpivw. 

520 f. od8€ Tis GAAOs xri.: i.e. Poseidon can heal his son better than any 
one else, and without the aid of any one else. 

Bes: as certainly as. _ The sincerity of the wish equals the certainty of 
929, el ean i.e. so surely as. 





TENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 75 


531. The verse is not in the best manuscripts. 

534. @@o.: the wish forms the apodosis, a wish which was fulfilled in 
every detail. 

536. Poseidon now becomes the hostile deity of the great adventure. Cf. a 
20 f., 68-75. 538. émbivacas: with a whirl to give it impetus. 

542. xéprov: here the Isle-of-goats, which they left at 177. 

543-566. Return to the Isle-of-Goats, Feast, and Departure. 

543. dre: the apodosis is in 546. 549 —42. 

551. &oxa: with special emphasis after ofy, equivalent to yépas. 

556 f.—161 f., 558 ff. — 168 ff., 562 ff.—178 ff., 565 f. —62 f. 


THE TENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


1-76. The adventures with Aeolus, the wind-god. 

4. Within this fastness the winds are confined, as in Vergil’s cave, Aen. i. 
52 ff. —Avroq: predicate. 5. rot: genitive of source. 

7. d&xoltis : accusative plural predicate. 

10. atvAq: in the court-yard, a supplementary limitation of déua. 

17. 686v: ‘*to be sent on my way.”’ 18. od8€ rt: then not at all. 

19. p: po. 23. xaréSer: sc. doxdv. 

24. wapamvetoy : impersonal, that there be no blowing past the knot. 

27. abtradv: sc. querépyow our own, and see on a 7.—Gmeaddpeba: we were 
undone. 

36. Aisdov: with this form, the second syllable must be treated as long 


before a single liquid. § 380. 37. tis elrerke: many a one would say. 
41. AniSos: partitive genitive, his share of the booty. 
46. éralpwv: with fovd7. 56-58 =. 85-87. 


59. oraccdpevos: taking along. Cf. « 90. 

66. kal el ov «7d. : and anywhere thou pleasest. 

75. d&arex@dpevos x7. : the main idea is in the participle, thou art hated who 
comest hither. For ré5e, see on a 409. 

77-132. The adventure with the Laestrygonians. 

83 ff. A shepherd coming in might turn about and go out as cow-herd, for 
the night hardly lasts at all, as in the summer of northern latitudes. The 
Cimmerians (A 14 ff.) are the legendary folk who enjoy the corresponding night 
of winter in such latitudes, and legend makes both day and night perpetual. 

91. ot ye: they, my comrades on the other eleven ships. 


96. wérpys &: to a cliff. 100-102 =. 88-90. 
103. trav éxBavres : disembarked and went. 112. (rhv) 5é: then. 
113. xara: greatly. 116. Cf. . 291, 311. 


117. ra 5¢ S00: but the other two. 
124. Saira: predicate, for a banquet. 


76 COMMENTARY. 


133-574. The adventures with Circe. (See Milton’s Comus, and Haw- 
thorne’s Circe’s Palace, in ‘‘ Tanglewood Tales.’’) 

133-186. The arrival at Circe’s isle, and the killing of a huge stag to eat. 

133 f. =: 62 f. 

141. Apéva: for the quantity of the final syllable, see § 62 (8). 

143 f. =. 75 f. 

145 ff. Vergil imitates this hunting-scene in Aen. i. 180-215. 

150. Kipxns «7X. : as Odysseus finally learns. 

155. mpoépev: infinitive with dodccaro. 

159. vans: partitive genitive, or genitive of designation, in the forest. 

160. 8h yap piv «rd. : i.e. he was heated. 

161. &Baivovra: sc. é& vAys. —péoa vara: partitive apposition with rév. 

163. paxov: with a bleat. 

167. apdorépwbev: with rretduevos, with both hands, of the criss-cross structure. 

169. xaradopadea hépwv: i.e. with the body of the beast weighing on his 
shoulders and neck, and its feet bound across in front of him beneath his arms, 
leaving both his hands free for the spear. 

171. xepi érépy : with the other hand than the one usually given to the 
spear ; freely, with one hand. 

174 ff. yap; indeed, preparing the way for d\\d so then 176. 

176. dpa: as long as. 

179. && S€ kadvipdapevor: they had covered their heads up in their sorrow. 

187-207. Next day, Odysseus, bent on spying out the isle, divides his men 
into two bands headed by himself and Eurylochus, and the lot sends forth 
Eurylochus. 

190 ff. yap, 4AAG& (192) : as in 174 ff. 

193. ef tis «rd. : whether any plan will yet be found other than the natural 
one of exploring until they know where they are. 

196. x@Sapadq: as in « 25. 

202. GAAG yap «rr. : but really their weeping did them no good. 

206. For shaking lots, see on « 331. 

208-240. Furylochus and his party seek out the palace of Circe, outer in at 
her bidding, excepting Eurylochus, and are turned into swine. 

213. éwel... €Saxev: after she had given, i.e. by giving. 

222. iordv: web. —oia xri.: 1.€. Totov iordv ofa Epya Oedwv médovrat. 

232. civar: was on foot. 233 f. This was afterward discovered. 

241-260. While Circe feeds her swine, Eurylochus brings back tidings tc 
Odysseus. 

249. dyarodped” ebepéovres : put wondering questions to him. 

253=—=211. This verse is not found here in the best manuscripts. 

261-306. Odysseus starts at once, without even the guidance of the terrified 
Eurylochus, to rescue his comrades, and on the way is instructed and armed by 
Hermes against the sorceress. 

265. This verse is not in the best manuscripts. 

277. ‘Eppelas: as Odysseus knew him to be from his services. 


TENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 77 


278 f. This came to be the prevailing and abiding conception of Hermes in 
Greek art. 280. See on 8 302. 

281. 8h atte: pronounced with ‘ synizesis.’ 

288. rol kparés: from thy head. 295. érdiga:: infinitive as imperative. 

299. paxdpev: by the Blessed, objective genitive. 

300. Contents of the oath. 301. Purpose of the oath. 

305 f. The Homeric gods have a special vocabulary, as well as special gifts 
and powers. 

307-374. Odysseus enters Circe’s palace, resists and overpowers her, and is 
sumptuously tended. 

309 —6 427. 315. Cf. a 131. 

322. érféa: for the quantity of the ultima, see § 62 (3). 

323. péya: the last syllable is long before digamma, as before a single liquid. 

325 =a 170. 327. avétdy: withstands, gnomic aorist. 

328. kal mp@rov xrh.: = «al ob (or ) ddpuaxov rpGrov duelYera (aorist sub- 
junctive) xri., ** whose lips the drug once passes.” 

334 f. Spa xrr.: in order that we may be united in loving intercourse and 


come to trust each other. 346 = 6 378. 
350. rai ye: i.e. the servants of Circe, who were nymphs of fountain, wood, 
and river. 353. See onai130. Here the upholstery was double. 


362. Ovpfipes: predicate adjective as adverb, gratefully. With the hot 
water, dipped from the tripod, she mingled cold water till the mixture had a 
grateful temperature, and then poured it over the bather (Aée). 

364 f. — 7 466 £. 

368-372 =a 136-140. Some good manuscripts omit these verses here. 
They are more or less redundant, but this is often the case in the employment 
of set formulae. 

375-405. Circe restores the comrades of Odysseus to their human shape, and 
sends him to bring Eurylochus and his men from the ship. 

334 f. piv, wplv : = mpdbrepor, mpl. 

386. mpédpacca : with genuine favor, ‘‘if that kindness is sincere which 
leads thee to bid me eat and drink.” 391. évavrio.: in opposite lines. 

392. hdppaxov GAdo: other than the first, an antidote. 

397. ehuv év xepoiv: see on 8 392. 

398. raow... ydos: all burst forth into yearning laments. 

406-448. Odysseus brings his men from the ship to Circe’s palace, in spite of 
the protests of Eurylochus. 

410. aypavdo: in the barn-yard, = év xérpy (411). The calves are kept at 
home while the mothers go out grazing. 

415f. They felt as glad as though they had got home. — as: sc. av en. So 
in 420, sc. av xapelnuer. 425. orptiveode: bestir yourselves. 

431. wée’: rose. 432. xaraBfpevar: explanatory of xaxdy. 

434 f. kal avdyxy: even by constraint, i.e. they would be compelled to haunt 
Circe’s palace, as Cyclops compelled them to remain in his cave. In dvdyxy 
lies the point of comparison. 


78 COMMENTARY. 


440. 16 xrd. : with this (sc. dop.) to smite off his head and lay it low. 

448. éviriv: threat, i.e. the blow threatened by gesture in 439 ff. 

449-486. Odysseus with his restored and reunited companions is royally 
entertained by Circe for a year, but at last he begs to be sent home. 

456. This verse is omitted here by the best manuscripts. 

457. GBadepov: copious, usually of ddxpv. 

464. pepvnpévor: mindful of, i.e. engaged in. 

469. &v: was complete. —mep\ Erparov dpar: the seasons finished their 
circuit and began a new round. Another and parallel phrase is xal ér7#\vdov 
Spat. 481. yotvev: by her knees, sc. \aBsv. G. 1101, 3; H. 738b. 

487-540. Circe informs Odysseus that he is destined to visit the realin of 
Hades before he returns home, and gives him directions for the dreadful journey. 

492. xpycopévous: to consult, future participle of purpose. 

495. rol S€: but they, sc. the other spirits. — oxal: predicate. 

496-499 — 5 538-541 (év YaudOor). 505. rapa vni: i.e. as thou voyagest. 

507. yo8a: infinitive as imperative. 509. év0a: where, relative. 

511. x&cat : infinitive as imperative, apodosis to 508. 

513. év6a: i.e. at the entrance to the lower world. 

515. St worapév: i.e. Pyriphlegethon and Cocytus. At their junction 
they plunge over a cliff, and form the Acheron. 

518. apo’ air: i.e, all round its edges. 

519 f. A funeral offering, food and drink for the departed. 

521. woddd: fervently. — vexiwv kapynva: a periphrasis for véxvas. 

522 f. &Odv... péev: vowing (sc. edyduevos from yuuvoicba) that when thou 
returnest thou wilt sacrifice. —% tis aplory: the best thou hast. 

523. éc8dAGv: with costly offerings. 

526. Aicy: aorist subjunctive 2 person singular. 

527. péEav: infinitive as imperative. 

528. els EpeBos: so in offerings to the gods below. The opposite is seen in 
7 453 f. 

529. iguevos: in the direction of. Odysseus is to withdraw a little from the 
trench, in the direction whence he had come. He is to return at 531. 

540. as: how, beginning an epexegetical clause. 

541-574. Circe’s guests return to their ship, the luckless Elpenor alone 
excepted, and Odysseus tells his comrades of the new venture. 

542. cipara: predicate, as raiment. S51. adafpovas: predicate. 

554. év pao: the context requires the meaning on top of the house. 

558. lav és xAtpaxa: the main idea; he forgot to go to the ladder and descend. 
The catastrophe is unnoticed at the time. 

562. hacbe vi rou: ye think now, I suppose. 567. yowv : = éyébaov. 

568 — 202. 

573. ov @édovra: no condition is expressed, but an actual state, = déxovyTa. 


ELEVENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 79 


THE ELEVENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


1-50. Odysseus sets sail, and, following Circe’s directions, reaches the mouth 
of Hades, and invokes the departed spirits. 

1=6 573. 2f. Cf. 6 577 £. 

4. ra pita: those sheep, mentioned x 572. 8=x« 136. 

9. SwAa... vija: they ‘“ made everything shipshape.”’ 

11. ris: with icria. — ravypepins: predicate to rovroropovens, with the force 


of anadverb. Cf,5356. ‘The sail ‘drew’ well all day.” 12 = 8 388. 
13. welpara: the further shore, following Circe’s direction in « 508. 
15 f. See on « 83. 19. él: overhead. 22. dpdce: in « 513 fff. 


25-35. Cf. « 517-527. 

36. és BdOpov: their heads directed downwards, according to «528. The 
details corresponding to adrés .. . podwy x 528 f. are wanting here. 

37. Cf. « 530. 

38-43. An expansion of yuxal. Cf. Vergil’s matres atque viri, 
defunctaque corpora vita|magnanimum heroum, pueri innup- 
taeque puellae,|impositique rogis iuvenes ante ora parentum 
Georg. iv. 475 ff. 42. oi: demonstrative. — modAol: predicate, in throngs. 

44-50. Cf. « 531-537. 

51-83. The spirit of Elpenor (x 551-560) converses with Odysseus and begs 
burial for his body. 53. kareAclropev: without knowing it. 

58. ehOys F éyo : thou hast come sooner than I. — welds tov: though journey- 
ing on foot. And yet Oceanus had to be crossed (158 f.). For similar humor, 


see a 173. 62. év: on, as in x 554, 63-65. Cf. « 558-560. 
66. trav dmev: by those thou didst leave behind thee, poetical partitive geni- 
tive. See on 6 68. 68. potvov: predicate, as only son. 


72. iév: when thou departest from Aeaea for Ithaca. — xaradelrew : infini- 
tive as imperative. Join with it drier. 

76. dvbpds xrX. : hapless man that I am, the genitive influenced by cjua. — 
Kal... muéoOar: see on y 204. 

82. avevdev : on one side of the trench, corresponding to érépwOev 83. 

84-89. The spirit of his mother would partake of the blood-offering, but is 
prevented by Odysseus, according to his instructions. 

84. yAOe 5’ earl: then up there came, a formula introducing each spirit that 
partakes of the blood-offering, 90 (152 f.), 387, 467. 

85. Ovyarnp: agreeing with Yvx% rather than uyrpds. 

88. 005° ds: i.e. though I felt pity for her, amplified by wu«idy xrh. 

89. mplv... mv0érOat: as ordered by Circe « 537. 

90-151. The spirit of Tiresias tells Odysseus all that awaits him in the future. 

91. oxirrpov xv: constructio ad sensum, as though Tetpeoins pre- 
ceded. For the meaning of the sceptre, see on 837. —€yvw: Tiresias recog- 
nizes Odysseus before drinking of the blood. He differs from the other spirits 


80 COMMENTARY. 


in retaining dpéves and vdéos, and in being rervupévos (x 493 ff.). Still, even he 
is strengthened by the draught. 

92. The best manuscripts omit this verse here. 

102. Aqoev: sc. cé as subject. —é: demonstrative, to be treated as relative. 

103. Cf. « 536. 104. kal ds: i.e. in spite of Poseidon’s wrath. 

106. éréte wpdtov: when once, quam primum. 

110. do.véas: predicate; the last two syllables pronounced with ‘ synizesis.’ 

114 f.: Cf. . 534 f. 121. épxeo8ar : infinitive as imperative. 

125. wrepa: we call sails ‘ wings,’ though they do not move as oars do. 

128. éxew: sc. cé as subject. 

130 ff. The wanderer is to spread abroad the cult of Poseidon and so mollify 
the god’s wrath. 

134. &€ ddés: away from the sea, on land, whereas his companions (with 
whom avr@ contrasts) are all to perish by the sea. Poseidon’s wrath is to be 
wholly appeased. The words were early misunderstood to mean ‘from the sea,’ 
and the story of the death of the hero at the hands of Telegonus, his son by 
Circe, was developed in explanation. 135. pdAa Totes: see on a 209. 

137. vypeptéa : predicate adjective as adverb. 141. rhvde: here. 

144. tov é6vra: as being that one, i.e. that I am he. 

146. Easy is the course I shall tell and suggest. 

152-224. The spirit of his mother converses with Odysseus, tells him all that 
had taken place before her death at Ithaca, and also why she cannot now embrace 
him. 


156. rdSe: these scenes. 159. Cf. 58. —éévra: sc. rivd. 
161. rodiv xpévov: with dddpevos. 
168. é&€ ot ra mpdticta: since that first time. 173. See on 7 280. 


174. warpés: perhaps genitive of ultimate source, where a genitive with 
mept would be possible as an alternative. Cf. 494. 

175 f. wap: = mdpeor: abides among. ‘‘Is the royal power still mine, or is 
it another’s.”’ 182. orfvpal: pitifully, predicate. 

184. éxndos: the suitors had not come when Anticleia died. 

185. repévea véperar: i.e, administers the royal properties, enjoys the royal 
grants. 187 f. airé@.: explained by dypo. 

190. xeipa: accusative of duration of time. — évt otk@: not év dadrduy. 

191. cirar: wears. 

193. mravryq: anywhere. — kara youvéov ri. : see on a 193. 

194. pvdAAwv : genitive of material, with edvai. 

197. otrw: i.e. roféovca ody vécror. 

202. cds wé00s: i.e. yearning for thee, the possessive pronoun containing 
an objective genitive. G. 999; H. 694.—od phdea: i.€. réfos cév undéwy, the 
things missed put with pathetic brevity for the sense of missing them. 

206-208. Vergil copies in ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia cir- 
cum:|ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago, | par levibus 
ventis volucrique simillima somno Aen. ii. 792 ff., vi. 700 ff. — etxe- 
ov: predicate to a subject eldwhor. 


ELEVENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 81 


211. dtdas xetpe: dual and plural united. 

213. elSwdov «rr. : predicate apposition with réde, can this be some spectre 
which, etc. 219. xovew : support. 

225-332. Odysseus sees the spirits of many wives and daughters of ancient 
heroes, and they tell him their stories, — Tyro (235-259), Antiope (260-265), 
Alemene and Megara (266-270), Epicaste (271-280), Chloris (281-297), Leda 
(298-304), Iphimedeia (305-320), Phaedra, Procris, and Ariadne (321-825), 
Maera, Clymene, and Eriphyle (526 f.). He could not mention even their names 
if he talked all night, and it is time to sleep already. 

333-384. InrERLUDE: Praise of the story, and desire for more of it. 

336. was: exclamatory question of admiration, equivalent to zrozos. 

338. teivos éuds: the special guest of Arete because he had formally suppli- 
cated her on first entering the palace, clasping her knees (7 142). 

339. ro: therefore. —ta Sapa: those presents, already collected and packed 
away in a chest, which Odysseus has fastened with his own knot (6447 ff.). 

343. dvipav : partitive genitive with és. — mpoyevéorepos : an ‘ absolute com- 
parative,’ well on in years. 

344. otK« dd oKoTod xrr. : not wide of the mark nor wide of our mind. 

346. ‘‘ But it is Alcinotis who must give the decisive word of command.”’ 

348. rotro eros: this proposition of Arete’s, 339 f.— otra érrar: shall be 
carried out. — at kev: so surely as. 353 = a 359. 354 f.=.1f. 

358. kal ré6: even this delay with accumulation of gifts. 

363. rd... éloxopev : this indeed we in no wise think of thee, viz., Euev xr. 

364. of& re : = ws. 

366. dev xrd.: ‘out of what no man can see,’ from invisible material, ‘out 
of whole cloth.’ 

368. ds Ste: 8c. karadéye: wdPov, but render as equivalent to ws. 

369. ravrev Apyelwv : i.e. the returning companions of Odysseus, « 159. 

375. ote: in case that. 

379. ‘To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under 
the heaven.’ Eccles. iii. 1. 381. rotrev: with olxrpérepa. 

384. yuvatkds : i.e. Clytaemnestra. Cf. y 269 ff. 

385-484. Odysseus, resuming his story, tells how he saw the spirit of Agamem- 
non, and learned the manner of his death. 


385. Continues 329. 387. 7A 8’ Eri: see on 90. 

389. Cf. 5534 ff. 393 f. Cf. 219 ff. 

397. This formula of stately address occurs often in the Iliad, but only 
here in the Odyssey. 398 = 171. 411 = 6 535. 


414. of fa: sc. xrelvovra. —év: 8c. ofky. 

415. The datives express time. Cf. a 226. 

418. xeiva: that scene, explained by ws (how) cri. 

421. olxrporarnv: predicate, the most pitiful voice I ever heard was that 
of, etc. 

423. dud’ enol: upon me, as I lay dying. — orl yaly: with Bdddov. He 
tried to lift his hands in defence, but had to let them fall helplessly. 


82 COMMENTARY. 


424. wepl hbacydave : transfixed by the sword which Aegisthus had left in his 
body. 427. ov« GAXo: sc. éorl, there is naught else. 

429. olov 54: exclamatory, lo! what a shameless deed, etc. 

430. 4 Tor pny ye: verily I had thought. 

432. Avypa lSvia : see on « 189. 433. of : on herself. 

434. kal... gow: even be she a well-doer; i.e. even on the well-doers. 

441. 16: therefure.—etvar: infinitive as imperative. 

442. pi0ov Gravra: equivalent to ray ri, all and everything. 

443. rd S€: nominative, subject of the imperative phrase following. 

445. e}... olSev: has good counsels in her heart, ‘she openeth her mouth 
with wisdom,’ Proverbs, xxxi. 26. 

447. tpets: Agamemnon visited Ithaca, with Matias: in order to per- 
suade Odysseus to join the expedition against Ilios, as he, with the other suitors 
of Helen, had agreed (w 116 ff.). Other traditions make the cunning of Pala- 
medes necessary to outwit Odysseus, who feigned madness in order to avoid 
leaving his wife and infant son. Trick and countertrick are familiar. 

452. vios: genitive, to sate myself with (gazing on) my son. 

456. mord: adjective as substantive, possibilities of trust, faith in, sc. éori. 

458. rn {aovros: predicate. 464. xaxév: sc. éorl. 

465-540. The spirit of Achilles converses with Odysseus, and proudly hears 
of the exploits of Neoptolemus. 

467 ff. The same grouping of names occurs in y 109 ff. 

474. rimre xrd. : ‘* What is left for thee now to attempt ? ”’ 

479. xara xpéos : through need of, i.e. for consultation with, xpnobuevos YuyF 
Tetpeclao 165. 481 — 166. 482. ceto: in comparison with thee. 

483. paxdpraros: (sc. jv) ‘absolute’ superlative, greatly blessed. —otr ap 
omrlorow : 8c. Zocera. 

489 fi. ‘‘ Poor man’s hireling were better than dead men’s king.”’ 

494. IInAfjos: the genitive as in 174. 

495. exe tiptv : = reudvea véwerar 185. 497. xard: adverb, fast. 

498. el yap: sc. elnv. 

499 f. olos xr. : strictly predicate, as which I slew, i.e. as I was when I slew. 

502. t@ ké trew: in that case for many a man (rivi). 

503. of: explaining réw, of such as. 

509. & XKkipov: it was here that Achilles had been concealed by Thetis 
among the daughters of King Lycomedes, and it was Odysseus, too, who craftily 

_ discovered him. 

511. odx hydprave piOwv: did not miss the proper words, i.e. always said 
the right thing, a good instance of ‘litotes.’ § 19d. 517 = 328 (rdoas). 

518. dccov Aadv: how great a host, explaining rdvras. 

519. olov xrr.: how he did slay! exclamation. Strictly olov is predicate 
adjective, what a man that was whom he slew ! 

521. yvvalwv eivexa SHpov: because of the bribing of women, i.e. because 
Priam had given Astyoche, his sister, the wife of Telephus and mother of 
Eurypylus, a golden vine to induce her to send her son to the war. The story 


ELEVENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 83 


of Eriphyle (826) has a similar trait. The details of both stories are developed 
in post-Homeric literature. : 

522. xddXurrov: predicate, he was the fairest man I ever saw. 

523. twrov: cf. 6272. —’Emads: Vergil gives the names of the Greeks 
who issue from the horse, and includes Epeus, et ipse doli fabricator 
Epeus Aen. ii. 264, 

527. yvia: subject of rpéuov. 531. e&épevar: to let him out. 

534. potpav...éxov. Vergil has Neoptolemus slay Priam, Aen. ii. 533 ff., 
and makes the portrait of the youthful hero harsh and savage. The Homeric 
portrait is exquisite. 539. paxpa Piacoa: see on 450.” ft 

540. 6:=6 m, quod, because. 

541-567. The spirit of Aias Telamon will have naught of Odysseus. 

541. ai GAAat: including Patroclus and Antilochus, 468. 

542. «ndea: i.e. his relatives, as objects of solicitude when present, and of 
sorrowful longing when absent. 546. Onxe: offered them as a prize. 

547. Sixacav: adjudged the prize. After the death of Achilles and the 
funeral games in his honor, Thetis offered his armor to the bravest of 
the Achaeans. Odysseus and Aias had rescued the body of Achilles from 
the Trojans, and each claimed the prize. Athena induced captive Trojans to 
decide the case in favor of Odysseus. 

548. ds ph Sedov: see on a 217. —roGd’ er Gé0Aq: in strife for such a 
prize. 550. wépt, wépt: adverbs with réruxro. See on a 66. 

553. otk Gp epeddes : couldst thou not then? see on « 475. 

556 ff. rotos mipyos: in predicate apposition with the subject of dwdneo, 
such a tower of strength as thou didst perish. In the Iliad Aias is called épxos 
*Axa:av, bulwark of the Achaeans. —oeto: causal genitive with dyviyeba, re- 
sumed by PAuévo0. 

557. xepady : dependent on fcov, instead of a genitive parallel with ceio, 
which would cause ambiguity. 

565. Spas Kexodwpévos: in spite of his retiring in wrath. — kev mporépy : 8c. 
éué. ‘*I should have followed him for further speech from him or me, had not 
curiosity to see other spirits stopped me.’’ Odysseus did follow to the very 
entrance of Erebus. 

568-626. Odysseus looks into Hades and sees many illustrious spirits, — 
Minos (568-571), Orion (572-575), Tityus (576-581), Tantalus (582-592), Sisy- 
phus (593-600), and Heracles, who reminds him of his own descent to Hades 
(601-626). 

569. oxiirrpov : see on B 37. 

574. airés: i.e. while living in the upper world. 

584. méeav: denotes the purpose of éAéc Oar. 

591. éwi xrd.: adverb with udcacba, when he aimed at these, to clutch thereat 
with his hands. 

598. A dactylic verse, in which sound and idea happily correspond. § 16d. 

600. é xparés: sc. as he stooped to the stone. 

607. yupvév: bare of its case or pouch, ready for action. 


84 COMMENTARY. 


608. alel Badéovre: sc. rivi, one who is ever about to shoot. 

610. tva : = év g, of the redapyar. 

613. ‘‘ May this be the last work of such a terrible artist, and O that he 
had not wrought this!’’ A vivacious union of two incompatible wishes, as in 
6 684, 

621. xelpov. dori : i.e. Eurystheus, ruler of Argos, on whom Hera secured 
the fulfilment of the prophecy intended by Zeus for Heracles (T 96-133). 

623. xiva: Homer neither describes nor names Cerberus. Cf. Vergil’s 
Cerberus haec ingens latratu regna trifauci| personat, adverso 
recubans’immanis in antro Aen. vi. 417 f.—Gfovra: future participle 
of purpose. 

627-640. Odysseus retires in panic fear from the entrance to Hades, seeks 
his ship, and sets sail. 

631. Theseus and Peirithous also, like Heracles, had made the descent to 
Hades. Cf. Vergil’s sedet, aeternumque sedebit, |infelix Theseus 
Aen. vi. 617 f. 632. émi dyelpero : came on in throngs. 

639. kipa pdoo: the billowy current. 

640. The passage was accomplished first by oars and then by sail, back 
again across Oceanus to the inner @d\acca. 





THE TWELFTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


1-27. Odysseus returns to Aeaea, where he buries the body of Elpenor, and 
where Circe again receives him kindly. 

4. dvrodal Hediowo: the home of Circe, like that of Medeia, was originally 
in the mythical East, which the Argo penetrated (60-72). 

10. Cf. \ 74 ff., « 554 ff. Vergil imitates the Elpenor episode with that of 
Palinurus, Aen. v. 833-871, vi. 337-383. 

28-141. Circe foretelis to Odysseus the perils that await him from the Sirens 
(89-54), the Planctae (55-72), Scylla and Charybdis (73-126), the cattle of Helius 
(127-141). 

35. Odysseus here tells Circe the story of the eleventh book. 

38. pvqoe «rd. : ‘¢and heaven will not suffer thee to forget it.” 


50. Sycdvtrev: imperative. 51. atrod: the mast itself. 

54. 8.8évrav: imperative. 58. BovAedvew: infinitive as imperative. 
59. évev pév: the contrasted way is described in 73 ff. 

61. Geol kadéoverv : see on x 305. 64. rév: partitive, sc. riva. 


70. waot pédovea : cf. «20. — Alfrao: cf. x 137. 

71. Badev: sc. xiuara (68) as subject. 

73. ot S S8d@ oKxémedor: but yonder two peaks, oi wév being contrasted with 
évdev uév 59. The independent nominative is more vivacious than the partitive 
genitive. —6 pév: the haunt of Scylla, contrasting with rdv 5’ érepov 101, that of 
Charybdis. 

75. rd pév: this, i.e, this condition of being wrapped in clouds. 


TWELFTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 85 


81 f. 4 wep Gv Wivere : where (i.e. on which western side) you will perhaps 
(dy, in case he selects this course rather than the one by the Planctae 56 f.) 
guide. For the subjunctive, see § 21 b (2). 

86. ocxtAaxkos: a fanciful etymological explanation of the name Dx@ddn. 

93. péooy: half-way, i.e. up to the middle of her body. 

98. d&kfpror: predicate adjective as adverb. 

101. rév 8’ érepov : corresponding to 6 wév 73. 

102. wAnciov: adverb, sc. eiciv of oxbmrehou. 106. rixots: sc. ov. 

107. Cf. «525. 108. GAAG pada: so by all means. 

114. rhv 8€: i.e. Scylla. The hero is unwilling to accept the dreadful alter- 
native. He wishes to escape both horrors. : 

116. 8m ad: pronounced with ‘synizesis.’ 

123. trécoyqow: just as many as the first time. 

127. Opwaxinv: cf. 4107-113. The name in Homer has nothing to do 
with Sicily, and must not be associated with Trinacria (Tpivaxpia). 

130. &acra: in every drove and herd, combining both dyé\a and riwea. 

137-141. Cf. \ 110-114. 

142-200. Odysseus leaves Circe’s isle, and, following the directions of the 
goddess, succeeds in passing the Sirens in safety and yet in hearing their marvel- 
lous song. 

147. This verse is omitted here by the best manuscripts. 

148-152 —\ 6-10. 

156. eiS6res : contains the main idea, ‘‘ that we may know what awaits us, 
and so be prepared for probable death or possible escape.’’ 

162 ff. see on 51 ff. 175. peydAy ts: the great force of my hands. 

181. see on « 473. 182. ras 5€: apodosis. 

184-191. Knowledge of past and future is the bait the Sirens offer. In 
Eden, it was the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that was 
withheld from the First Parents. 

201-259. Odysseus avoids the terrors of the Planctae, and makes the awful 
passage between Scylla and Charybdis. 

203. raév: sc. éralpwr, with xeparv. 

204. BéopBynoav: splashed as the blades fell upon the water. Then the oars 
hung trailing from the thole-pins. 208. yap: surely. 

209. peifov kaxév: predicate to réde, this is no greater evil which impends. 

212. kal wov «rr. : and so somehow this peril (r&vée) I think we shall (live 
to) recall. Cf. Vergil’s forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit Aen. i. 
203. 220. cxorédov: i.e. the Scylla-peak. —AGOqoww: sc. vius as subject. 

221. keice: i.e. to the Planctae. 

225. évrés: inside the ship, contrasted with their places at the thole-pins. 

230. mpaépns: explanatory apposition. There were two xpi. 

231. hépe: threatened to bring. 232. doce: subject of Exayor. 

238. taca: with xuxwpuévn, all seething, and so in 241. 

245. répa: i.e. while all eyes were on Charybdis. 

252. S6Aov: predicate to efdara, bits of food as bait. 


86 COMMENTARY. 


253. képas: i.e. the tube of horn which protected the fish-line above the 
hook from the bite of the fish. 

254. domalpovra: in this word lies the point of the comparison, which is 
elaborated into a picture of completest detail. 

258. olkricrov: predicate, that was the most pitiful sight my eyes ever beheld. 

260-293. Odysseus, on approaching Thrinacia, is mindful of the warnings 
of Tiresias and Circe and would fain sail past, but his comrades protest. 

265. avdALopevawv: sc. by the nymphs of 132. 267. Cf. d 106 ff. 

278. Evptdoxos : mutinous again ; cf. «x 429 ff. 

279. wépi: excessive, strictly an adverb, sc. éori. 

280. 4 64 vv ri. : verily now thou must be wholly made of iron. 

286. é vuxrav: from the nights, i.e. during them. 

291. meWdpeba : let us obey. Night commands to eat and rest. 

293. éviropev: will launch out, sc. vija. 

294-373. Odysseus exacts from his comrades an oath not to touch the cattle 
of Helius, and lands upon the island, but a month’s tempest keeps them there till 
all provisions are exhausted, and famine drives them to the forbidden food. 

295. 6: = 6ru. 

312. tplxa vukrds: ‘the third: watch of the night’ and the last, i.e. towards 
morning. —peta BeBhxe.: Aad passed over the meridian and were sloping 
toward the horizon. Cf. . 58. 313-315 =. 67-69. - 

320 f. yap... 5: surely... so then, or since. . . then. 

330. 8% &ypyv : pronounced with ‘synizesis.’ 

331. oti «rr. : whatever came to their hands. 

336. éri: at hand, adverb with jv. In 349 it has the force of thereto, with 
éorwvra accede. , 

350. drat: for good and all. —mpéds kipa yavav crr.: open my mouth to 
the billows and die, a bitter description of drowning. 

357. bdAa: leaves to be thrown into the fire in place of the ovdéxurTau. 
See on + 447. 359-361. Cf. y 454-458. 

362-365. Cf. y 459-463. 372. els Gryv: to my woe. 

373. péya épyov: as in y 261. 

374-396. Wrath of Helius and awful portents. 

379. trépBiov : adverb. 380 f. Cf. X17 f. 

389. yHKovea Kadvibots: ample opportunity for this is afforded in the action 
of e, the Calypso-book. 

397-453. On leaving Thrinacia, Odysseus is shipwrecked, his comrades 
perish, he himself drifts back past Charybdis, and at last reaches Calypso’s isle. 

399. 8H EBSopnov: pronounced with ‘ synizesis.’ Cf. 330. 

413 f. Cf.excutitur pronusque magister | volvitur in caput 


Vergil Aen. i. 115 f. _ 422, worl tpémwv: sc. from the rpuurp 411. 
423. émirovos: the rpérovo. were broken 409. 
435. elxov: intransitive, =écav. 439. advéoryn: gnomic aorist. 


443. pécow: in the midst of the seething water. 
451. x@ifos euvOedpnv: sc. in » 244 ff. 453. apiffrws: with e/pyuéva. 


THIRTEENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. . &7 


THE THIRTEENTH BOOK OF THE ODYSSEY. 


1-92. Odysseus having thus ended his story (:-u), all retire for the night. 
The next day is spent in feasting, but at evening mutual farewells are said, and 
the hero is conveyed asleep on the magic ship of the Phaeacians to Ithaca. 


1 f. =r 333 f. 5. wédw wAayyxGévra : sc. from Ithaca. 
6. Gp arovorr_cav: to Scheria. No more experiences like that with 
Aeolus « 56-76. 7. éprépevos : urgently. 


10 ff. Cf. 0390 ff., 488 ff. Fourteen ‘changes of raiment,’ thirteen talents 
of gold, and a golden beaker lay in the chest, which was fastened with the 
private knot of Odysseus (6 447 f.). 

13. Séapev «7d. : Alcinoiis thus fulfils the promise made ) 351 f. 

14. dvSpaxds : there were twelve Baccdjjes besides Alcinoiis. 

15. ricdpeba : we will recompense ourselves, the taxation of heroic times. 

17=7 396. 

21. bd tvyd : below decks, under the ¢xpia fore and aft, as in « 99. 

24 f. rotor, Zyvi: i.e. in honor of Zeus, for the guests to eat. 

29. wodAa: often. 32. vevdv av : dvd ved. 

33. xaréSv: gnomic aorist in simile. 

34. érofxerGar: infinitive in the relation of loose purpose, for his going, the 
cause of gladness and the result of the sun’s setting. 

35. aomacrév: contains the gist of the comparison. As in y» 251 ff., the 
simile becomes a picture with minute detail. 

39. xalpere: fare ye well, with full meaning, as well as parting formula. 

56. airdbev t& ESpéwv: right where they sat. 

60. ra... wéAovrar: ‘* which are the unbidden guests of men.”’ 

83 f. indo’ detpdpevor, ds de(pero: ‘¢as spirited horses under the lash leap 
high in air and dash on their way, so the ship under the mighty propulsion of 
the oars leaped over the water.”’ 

92. One of the ‘Ten Thousand,’ when that brave band had reached Trape- 
zus on the Euxine, and was deliberating about their further advance home- 
wards, made the following speech (Xenophon Anab. v. i. 2): ‘*For my part, 
men, I am tired of packing up, and tramping, and running, and carrying arms, 
and marching in line, and mounting guard, and fighting, and I want to stop 
these toils, since we have the sea, and to sail the rest of the way, and to go 
back to Greece stretched out at full length, as Odysseus did.”’ 

93-125. At the harbor of Phorcys in Ithaca the Phaeacians land Odysseus, 
still asleep, with all his treasures. 

98. Apévos worimerrynviar: on the harbor-side, gently sloping, strictly an 
ablative genitive, as one looks from the harbor. 

99. avéuwv: subjective genitive with xiua. 

104. ipsv: adjective as substantive. A grotto is still shown to visitors at 
Ithaca, which has features remarkable enough to have suggested’ the following 
flight of fancy. 110. ai pév: sc. Gipa, one door. 


88 COMMENTARY. 


114. dcov xrr. : as far as half her whole length. 

118. aitG xrd.: bed and all. The Attic would have airg r@ ivy Krh. 

125-164. Poseidon is enraged at the Phaeacians for thus favoring his enemy, 
and turns their returning ship with its crew into stone. 

127. mparov : once for all, as with érel (133). Cf. +536. 

130. roi... yevéOAns: according to the genealogy in 7 55 ff., Poseidon was 
grandfather of Alcinoiis, and great-grandfather of Arete. 

131. wafdsvra: contains the main idea, would suffer before coming home. 

151. tv 75y cxavrat: that at last they may check themselves. 

152. dpdikadtpat: depends on é0édw 149. 

156. Qcitvar: infinitive as imperative, sc. via, to which Néov is predicate. 
Cf. 163. This stone ship is now pointed out to travellers near the harbor of 
Corfu, which tradition identifies with the Homeric Scheria. 

165-189. The Phaeacians, fearing the further wrath of Poseidon, sacrifice 
and pray to him. Meanwhile Odysseus awakes on Ithaca. 

170 f. Cf. 6772 f. 172 =. 507. 

184. éeocav: for the quantity of the first syllable, see § 62h 8. 

187. é&redtes wep Bopdsv: and this is our last glimpse of this kindly folk. 
Poseidon seems to have carried out his wish, and walled their city up. 


VOCABULARY 


TO THE 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 





ad: ah! O. a dedé, wretched man! 

G-ayfs, -és (¢dyvum): adj. unbroken, 
unbreakable. 575. 

&-amrros: unapproachable, invincible. 
Gd, aor, doe, dacav, aor. pass. ddobn 
(drm): deceive, lead into folly, ruin. 
&Baxéw, aor. d8dxnoav: am ignorant, 

suspect nothing. 6 249. 

&BAnxpdés: soft, gentle, weak. 

aya-: strengthening prefix, very, ex- 
ceedingly. Cf. dyaxXerés. 

d&yayév: aor. partic. of dyw, lead. 

aya0ds 3: good, noble, brave. Rarely 
used of moral quality. Bony dyabés, 
good at the war-cry, brave in war. 
ayadéy, as subst., good. 

dya-KAerés 3 and dyaxAutdés (kdéos): 
renowned, honored, famous. 

dydhAopar: delight, exult. 

G&yaApa, -aros: delight, splendid gift. 

Gyopar, fut. dydocerOar, aor. jydo- 
caro, ayacacba: admire, wonder at; 
begrudge; am vexed, am angry. 

"Ayapepvdveos 3: Agamemnon’s. 

"Ayapepvovibys: son of Agamemnon. 
‘ Patronymic,’ § 42. 

*"Ayapéuvev, -ovos: Agamemnon, son of 
Atreus, grandson of Pelops, king at 
Mycenae. As the leader of the ex- 
pedition against Troy, he is promi- 


nent through the whole of the Iliad. 
At the close of the war, on his arri- 
val at home, he was slain by his own 
cousin Aegisthus, the paramour of 
his wife, Clytaemnestra. a 35 ff., 
7 248 ff., 6 512 ff., \ 387 ff., w 20 ff. 

ayavés: kindly, gentle. 

adyavo-hpocivy (dpyv): kindness. d 203. 

G&ydopar: grudge, am vexed. Cf. &yapat. 

Gyard{o (dydrn): welcome, receive 
kindly. dyarafduevon gidéoverv, wel- 
come with open arms. 

ayat-hvwp, -opos: loving bravery, brave. 

ayamntés: beloved. 

dyarodpevos, dydoorerGa: see dyaua. 

aya-crovos: loud-groaning, roaring. 

adyavés 3: admirable, excellent, noble. 

ayyedin: message, tidings, news. 

dyyéAAw, fut, dyyedéwy, aor. ayyelhece : 
bear a (the) message, announce. 

&yyeAos: messenger, ambassador. 

&yyos, -eos: bowl, pan, vessel. 

aye, G&yere: strictly imy. of dyw, lead, 
bring, but generally used as inter- 
jection, up! come! 

dyelpw, aor. qyewpa, dyepar, 2 aor. mid. 
dyéperOar, aypduevn, pl. plpf. aynyé- 
paro [dynyepuéva Foav], aor. pass. 
ayépOn, nryepbev [iyépOnoar, § 47 0]: 
collect, bring together, assemble. 


2 VOCABULARY TO THE 


dyeXatos (dyéAn) 3: of the herd. 

a-yéAacrros: adj. at which one cannot 
laugh, dismal. 

dye-Aein: giver of booty. 
Athena as war-goddess. 

ayAn: herd. 

dyéper Oar, ayép0n: see dyelpw, collect. 

dyépwxos: proud, mighty, impetuous. 

ayn: wonder. 

a&ynyéparo: 3 pl. plpf. of dyelpw, collect. 

G&y-jvewp, -opos (dvip): manly, proud. 

G-yhpaos, dynpws (yipas): ageless. 

a@ykds: adv. in (my) arms. 

aykirtpov: hook, fish-hook. 

a&ykolvyn: arm, pl. arms, embrace. 

aykos, -eos: glen, valley. 

dyKkpepdicaca: aor. partic. of dvaxpe- 
pwavvum, hangup. § 82b. 

d&yAad-kapros: of splendid fruit, luxu- 
riant. 

dyads, clear, splendid, glorious. 

G-yvovgw, aor. yyvolncev (yeyrwoKw): 
fail to notice, not perceive. 

adyvos 3: pure, holy. 

Gyvtpr, aor. gage, 2 aor. pass. édyn 
(fay-): break, shatter. 

G-yvas, -Sros» unknown. € 79. 

&-yveorros: unknown, unrecognized, 

Gyopdopar, aor. dyopicaro: address. 

Gyopetw: say, speak, tell. 

ayoph (dyeipw): assembly, place of as- 
sembly, speech to an assembly. dvyo- 
phvde, to the place of assembly, § 36.d. 
ayopnbev, from the place of assembly, 
§ 36. 

ayopyrtis, -vos: speech, eloquence. 0168. 

&yp-avros: jfield-dwelling, dwelling in 
the fields. 

&ypn: chase, hunt. pw 330. 

&yptos (aypés) 3: wild, savage, rough. 

dypis-hwvos: rough-voiced. 6 294. 

dypootys: of the country, boorish. 

dypopévoiot: aor. partic. of dyeipw, 
assemble. 

d&ypo-vépos: field-runging. £106. 


Epithet of 


dypés: field, country (opp. to city). 

adypérepos 3: wild (of animals). § 43¢. 

aypooow: catch, hunt. ¢ 53. 

a&ypwortts: a kind of grass. ¢ 90. 

ayuiy : street, way, road. 

&yvpis (cf. dyop}): assembly. vy 31. 

a&yxt: adv. near. Const. with genitive. 

*Ayxlados: Nearsea, —a name coined 
for the story. a 180. 

ayxt-Babss, -és: near-deep, i.e. the water 
is deep near the shore. e¢ 413. 

ayxt-Beos: near the gods, i.e. nearly 
related to the gods, ¢ 35. 

dyxi-podov: adv. near, near by. 

ayxiora: adv. nearest. Sup. of dyxu. 

ayxod: adv. near. 

ayo, fut. des, 2 aor. qyayor: lead, 
conduct, bring, fetch, lead away. The 
connection indicates from what and 
to what the motion tends. 

a&yev, -Gvos: assembly, contest, game. 

G-Sanpev, -ovos (Sajvac): ignorant, in- 
experienced. 

&-5axptros: without tears, tearless. 

&SeAdeds [d5epbs]: brother. 

aSevnys, -és: bitter, grievous. 

adéw, aor. adjoeev, perf. ddnxéras: am 
sated with, loathe. 

anv: adv. enough, to satisfaction. 
e 290. 

adiwvds: huddling. dédiwdv, dowd, cog- 
nate ace. as adv., vehemently, loudly. 

G-5u4s, -7Tos (Sduynum): untamed, un- 
broken (of an animal); unwedded (of 
a maiden). 

&-5pnros 3: untamed, unbroken. 

G&o.: aor. opt. of avidvw, please. 

*ASphory: one of Helen’s maids. 6125. 

Gé0ALov: contest, game. 

acOXov: prize of contest, contest. § 27a. 

aePXos: contest, trial, struggle, task. 

GelSm [Gdw], aor. imv. dewor: sing. 

G-erxéAtos 3: unseemly, wretched. 

G-exeAlws: adv. wretchedly, pitifully. 

d-exys, -és: unseemly, shameful, 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 3 


delpw [alpw], aor. depay, aor. pass. dep- 
Gels, dpOels: raise, take up, bear. tpod 


detpouevor, borne aloft, stepping high. 


é-écytt: adv. against the will. 

d-éxawv, -ovca (cex-): unwilling, against 
the will. 

GAA (dnu): blast, violent wind, wind. 

d-eharjs, -¢s: unhoped, unlooked-for. 

dévrwv: gen. pl. partic. of dyu, blow. 

défw (cf. wax, augeo): give increase, 
cherish, nourish ; mid. increase, rise 
(of a wave). 

dep0eis: aor. pass. partic. of delpw. 

aoa: aor. slept, passed the night. 

afareos 3: dry, seasoned. 

G&Lopar: reverence, feel pious fear. 

aypt, inf. djuevar, djvar, impf. dn: blow 
(of the wind). d7uevos, beaten by the 
winds. 

ap, dat. 7ép: air (as opposed to the 
clear aiéjp), mist, fog. 

a&qrys: wind, breeze, blast. 

G-Odvaros 3: undying, immortal, im- 
perishable. d@dvara, immortals, i.e. 
gods. 

&-Oarros (rddos): unburied. 

&-Oeulorios: lawless. dOeuioria €ldws, 
knowing lawless things, i.e. lawless- 
hearted. 

&-Oéuieros: lawless. 

&0epit{w: disregard, slight, despise. 

&-Béodaros: ineffable, abundant. 

*A@Avy and pl. "A@fva: Athens. y 307, 
323, 7 80. § 40d. 

"AOjvy and ’A@nvain: Athena, Min- 
erva. She appears often in Homer 
as war-goddess, as she is represented 
in works of art; hence she is called 
Tladdds (spear-brandishing), yNavka- 
mis (flashing-eyed), dyedeln (giver of 
booty). She was the special patroness 
of Odysseus (already before Troy, 
B 169 ff., K 277 ff., Y 768 ff.), and 
not only contrived his return to 
his home (Odyssey, passim, esp. a, 


5 ff., £13 ff., 67 ff., » 221 ff.), but 
also aided him to slay his wife’s 
suitors (x 205 ff. , 297 ff.) and to make 
peace with the people (w 528 ff.). 

&Oypy-Aovyés: chaff-destroyer, winnow- 
ing-shovel. 128. 

GOAnTHpP, -jpos: athlete. 0 164. 

dOAov: contest. See deOdov. 

GOpéw, aor. dOphoa: see, behold. 

dBpdos: assembled, all together. 

&-OUpos : spiritless, discouraged. « 463. 

al [ei]: if. al xe=édy. at (thus ac- 
cented) ydp often introduces a wish. 

ala, gen. alys: earth. Equiv. to yaia, 
vi. § 25f. 

Alain: of Aea. Epithet of Circe. « 32. 

Alain: Aea. Mythical island of Circe 
in the far west. « 135. The eastern 
Aea (Colchis) was the home of Aeetes, 
Medea’s father. 

AlaklSns: son of Aeacus. Of Achilles, 
grandson of Aeacus, d 471. 

Alas, -avros: Ajax. (1) Son of Tela- 
mon, king of Salamis, the mightiest 
of the Achaeans next to Achilles. 
7 109, \ 469, 553. (2) Son of Oileus, 
swift-footed leader of the Locrians. 
6 499 ff. 

Atyat: Aegae. Town in Achaea, on 
the north coast of Peloponnesus. 
Famed for its worship of Poseidon. 
e 381. 

alyavén : javelin, used chiefly for hunt- 
ing or in games. The Attic d«dvriov. 

alyetos 3 and atyeos (alt): of goat-skin, 
goat-skin. : 

atyeipos: black poplar. 

alyi-Boros: goat-feeding, pasture for 
goats. 6 606. 

alyl-oxos (€xw): aegis-bearing. Freq. 
epithet of Zeus, esp. in genitive. 

Atyio8os: Aegisthus. Son of Thyestes 
(6 518), and so cousin of Agamem- 
non, whose wife, Clytaemnestra, he 
led astray (y 263 ff.), and whom he 


4 VOCABULARY TO THE 


killed (5 534 f., 409). He was slain 
by Agamemnon’s son, Orestes (a 
298 fi.). 

alyAn: gleam, brightness. 

Alytmrrwos 3: of Aegypt, Aegyptian. 

Alytrrios: Aegyptius. £8 15. 

Alyurrév-8e: to Aegypt. § 36d. 

Alyurros: fem. Aegypt; masc. the 
river Aegyptus, i.e. the Nile. 

alSéopar and alSopar, imv. aldeio [aldod, 
§ 50 f], aor. pass. (as mid.) imv. 
aldécOnre: feel honorable shame or 
self-respect, reverence, am abashed 
before. ; 

&-l8nros (d--i5-): (making unseen), de- 
structive, destroying. 6 309. 

*A-tSns, gen. "Aldo, ’Aldew, “Aidos (f15-): 
Hades, god of the unseen lower 
world. §20a. His realm is the home 
of the dead; in the Iliad, it is be- 
neath the earth (616, T 61 ff.), while 
in the Odyssey, Odysseus sails to it 
across Oceanus (x 508 ff.), and finds 
in it a faint, ghostly imitation of life 
on earth. Noticeable are the ellip- 
tical expressions els ’Aléao (sc. dduous), 
ely "Aldao (8c. douots), "Avddade (“Atdos 
5éuovde). 

aldotos (aldws) 3: revered, honored. 

alSo.dtrepos: more revered. 360. 

G-.5peln (¢.5-): ignorance. 

G-tSpis: ignorant. x 282. 

alSas, -ois: shame, modesty, sense of 
honor. aidot, modestly. Often in a 
good sense for which a single word 
is lacking in modern English. 

ale, alév [dei]: always, ever. § 26 e. 

ale-yevérns: ever-existing, eternal. 

ale-vawv: partic. ever-flowing. 

alerés: eagle. 8146. § 26e. 

aifqios: vigorous. pu 83. 

aifnés: adj. as subst. vigorous youth. 

atys: gen. of ala, land. 

Alans: Aettes. See Alaty. x 137. 

ale [effe]: introduces a wish. 7 331. 


al€qp, -¢pos: the pure upper aether 
above the clouds, in contrast with 
the lower dip. 

AlSiomes pl.: Aethiopians; a mythical 
people, living in two nations at the 
extreme east and west, beyond the 
limits of geographical knowledge, 
on the borders of Oceanus. They 
are pious men, loved and visited by 
the gods (as were the Phaeacians, 
m 201 ff.). a 22 ff., 6 84, « 282. 

al@dpevos 3: burning, blazing. 

alovea: portico, corridor. im’ aifotcn, 
in the corridor. The pl. is used of 
the two: one (al@ovea addjs) an outer 
corridor, through which a passage 
led from without into the court ; the 
other (af@ovca Swparos) a porch be- 
fore the vestibule of the séyapov, 
through which a passage led from 
the door into the men’s hall. The 
latter was the usual sleeping-place 
of transient guests. 

al€oy, acc. alfora: bright, sparkling. 

alOpy (aldyp): clearness, clear air. 

al€py-yevérns : born of the aether, aether- 
born. (Possibly, aether-living.) ¢ 296. 

al@ua: diver, water-hen. ¢ 337. 

al€wv, -wvos: bright, lustrous. a 184. 

at xe [édv]: if, with the subjunctive. 

aipa, -aros: blood; race. 

aiptAos: wheedling, winning, coaxing. 
a 56. 

aivéw (aivos): commend, assent. p 294. 

aivifopar: praise, commend. 6 487. 

alvé-popos: of dread fate. 1 53. 

aivés 3: dread, dreadful, terrible. 

alvéraros: most dreadful. 

alvupar: take, seize. «225, 249, 429. 

aivas: adv. awfully, mightily. 

af, gen. alyés: goat. 

aifas: aor. partic. of diccw, rush. 

Aiod{Sns : son of Aeolus (not the Aeolus 
of « 1ff.). 237. 

Aiédtos 3: Aeolian, of Aeolus. x 1, 55. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 5 


Atodos: Aeolus. Ruler of the winds, 
«x 24. He received Odysseus, and 
provided for his return. « 1 ff. 

aimevés: high, lofty. ¢ 123. 

aimds 3 and alais, aireia, alrt: high, 
lofty, steep, sheer; utter. 

aipéw, fut. aipyjooua, aor. elder, &re, 
eter o, €XovTo, and édecke: take, grasp, 
seize, gain, capture, overcome; mid, 
choose. 

atoa: lot, share, fate, appointed des- 
tiny. 

alowpos (aica): fitting, suitable, due. 

alcow, aor. jiéav, partic. aléaca: start 
up, rise, rush, flit. 

&-toros (fi5-): unseen, hidden. a 235. 

dirréw, aor. pass. dist wOnoav: hide, 
pass. disappear. x 259. 

alocvdos: dreadful, horrible. 6 232. 

aicupvytys: umpire, master of the 
games. 6 258. 

alo-xos, -cos: shameful deed, shame. 

aicytve: disgrace, bring shame upon. 
aicxuvopuevos, through shame. 

Aicev,-ovos: Aeson. Father of Jason, 
king of Ioleus. \ 259. 

airéw: ask, request, beg. 

airidopar, 3 pl. alridwyrar (§ 50 c): 
charge, accuse, blame. 

airifw: request, beg. 6 651. 

airtos: accountable, guilty, to blame. 

aixpytis: spearman, warrior. 

aifa: straightway, quickly. 

aliynpds 3: speedy, quick. 

aio: hear. 

alav, -dvos: duration of life, life. 

axav0a: thistle, thistle-down. 

a&kax({w, aor. dxaxolunv (§ 46), perf. 
axdxnuac: grieve, pass. grieve (in- 
trans.), perf. am grieved, troubled. 

aKxaxpévos (acu): pointed, sharp, tipped. 

dxéopat, aor. imv. dxécacbe (dxos): heal, 
cure, provide a remedy. 

akéwv, dkéovea: in silence, in peace. 

&-Kndns, -¢és: uncared for, neglected. 


G-KhAnros: not to be charmed, un- 
charmed, unmovable. x 329. 

axqv: adv. quietly, still, hushed. 

d-Kypdoros: unmixed, pure. + 205. 

G-Khpios: unharmed. pu 98. 

G-Ki8vdtepos 3: meaner, less stately. 

G@-Kikus: weak. 1515. 

&-KAavtos: fearless (§ 54h), unwept. 

G-KAefs, -és, acc. sing. dx«déa (kéos): 
without fame, without tidings, in- 
glorious. 6 728. 

&-Kdetas: mysteriously, ingloriously, 
adv. of d«\ejs. 

&-KAnpos: without lot, poor. r 490. 

Gxpd-Gerov: anvil-block. 6 274. 

a&kpov: anvil. y 434, 6 274. 

axvyotis: backbone, spine. «x 161. 

G-Koltys (Ketuat, koirn): (bed-mate), hus- 
band, spouse. e 120. 

G-koutis, acc. pl. dxolris: wife, spouse. 

akovrifw (dxkwv): hurl. 6 229. 

d&kovdfopar: hear, listen. «7. 

a&xovn : tidings, news. Bf 308. 

&-kovpos: without son. 7 64. 

G&kovw, inf. dxovéuevar, partic. dxovdy- 
Tegol, AOY. HKovea and dxovea: hear, 
give ear, listen. 

&-Kpaavros : unaccomplished, what will 
not come to pass. 6 202. 

a&kp-ans, -és: freshly blowing. Bf 421. 

axpy (strictly fem. of dxpos): height, 
head, headland. 

a-KpyTos: (unmixed), pure. 

axpis, -cos: height, mountain summit. 

a-Kpitos: confused, indiscriminate. 

&kpov: height, headland, brink. 

"Axpovews: Acroneos. A Phaeacian. 
6111. 

a&xpé-rrodts: acropolis, citadel. 

a&kpo-mépos: sharp-pointed, piercing. 

axpos: point, end. 

a&kpdtratos: topmost, furthermost. 

a&xry: headland, promontory, shore. 

GxTh (dyvuuc): meal. B 355. 

axis, -ivos: ray, beam. 


6 VOCABULARY TO THE 


&kvAdos: acorn. « 242. 

G&da-Se: to the sea. From das. 

GAGAKYoOLW KTA.: See dréfw. 

GAdopar, 3 pl. dddwvrar, imv. drow 
§ 50.c), perf. (as pres.) dddAnua: 
wander. 

adads: blind, sightless. 

GAadw, aor. dddwoev: blind, deprive of 
sight. 

a-Aacros: not to be forgotten. 

GAawris, -vos: blinding. 

a@Ayém, aor. subjv. ddyicere: grieve, 
suffer. yw 27. 

adylov, -ov: more grievous, worse. 

adyos, -eos: grief, pain, trouble, woe. 

aéAéac Gat: aor. of dAdoua, avoid. § 51g. 

dAeyevds 3: painful, grievous. 

Gdeybvw: heed, regard, busy (my)self 
with, make ready and enjoy (of a 
feast). a 374. 

ddéyw: care for, regard. 

aXecivw: avoid, shun. 

adrecov: cup, beaker, chalice. 

Gdelhap, -aros: oil, polish. vy 408. 


§ 36 d. 


Gdelpw, aor. dkewa: anoint. éml ovat’ 
ddeivar, stop the ears. pw 47. 


AXéxtwp, -opos: Alector. A Spartan. 
6 10. 

GAdEw, aor. adefjoee, 2 aor. dddAKyow, 
inf. d\adxéuev: ward off; with dat. 
of interest, defend. 

Gdéopar, 1 aor. ddevacOa or ddéacbat 
(§§ 26 f, 51g): escape, avoid. 

Gderor: dat. pl. of dds, salt. 

Gdetrpetw: grind. 7 104. 

GA (dAdoua): wandering. 

GAnGeln : truth. 

GAnOqs, -és: true. 

GAntetw: wander. 

adt-afjs, -¢s (dnu): sea-blowing, blowing 
over the sea, with sea-blasts. 5 361. 

aAtykwos: like. 

aAteds, -fjos: seaman, fisher. yu 251. 

“Adt-Bépons: Halitherses. An Ithacan. 
p 157. 


ddndéa, the truth. 


GAL-pUphets, -evros: flowing to the sea. 
e 460. 
GAuos (ds) 3: of the sea. 
G&dtos 3: fruitless, ineffectual, in vain. 
“Advos: Halius. A Phaeacian. @119. 
ddto-rpepas, -és: sea-nurtured. 6 442. 
dAt6w, aor. dddoa: render vain, thwart. 
aht-répdupos: sea-purple, sea-blue. 
Gus: adv. enough, abundant. 
dAioKkopat, aor. pass. dkévac: am cap- 
tured, overcome. e€ 312. 
G@Attalve, aor. dditovro, partic. ddur7- 


pevos: wrong, offend, sin against. 
GAutpés: knave, rogue. (Sometimes 

used playfully.) 
*Adx-dvipyn: Alcandra. A Theban; 


wife of Polybus. 6 126. 

G&AKh, dat. ddrxt (§ 40d): defence, help, 
strength, courage, bravery. 

GAkipos: brave, courageous; of defence. 

*Adxi-voos: Alcinoiis. Phaeacian king. 
12 ff.,@118. To him Odysseus tells 
the story of his wanderings. « 2 ff., 
d 363 ff. 

*Adk-larryn : Alcippe. 
at Sparta. 6 124. 

*Adxphvy: Alcmene. Mother of Hera- 
cles. £6 120, \ 266. 

GAG: conj. but, yet, on the other hand. 
Sometimes correlative with uév. Oc- 
casionally it may be translated so 
now, as y 359, 380. 

G@AAyq: adv. strictly dative of dos, 
elsewhere. &ddos GdAy, One here, 
another there. 

@-AAnKTOS (A7jyw): unceasing. 

GAAHA@V, GAAHAOTL, GAAHouS : 
other, one to the other. 

&AAS-yvoros: stranger, foreigner. 8366. 

GAXo-Sards 3: strange, foreign. Pi. 
foreigners, men of other lands. 

Gddo-edys, -és: of other form. 

a@dAXo-Gev: from another place. d&ddober 
&\Xos, one from one quarter, one 
From another. § 36c. 


Slave of Helen 


each 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 7 


&AAobL: elsewhere, somewhere else. § 36 b. 
G&AAG-Bpoos: of other speech, foreign. 
GAXO-L54s, -és: Of other form. 

G@AAos (alius) 3: other, another. oi 
&\da, those others. &ddvdis GAN, One 
this way, another that. &d da, &dda, 
some things, others. It is freq. fol- 
lowed by a noun in apposition, as 
Exrodev dddwv | uvnoThpwv, apart from 
the rest, [viz.] the suitors. 

G@AA-ore: at another time. 6 236. 

G@AAdtpios 3: of another, another's. 
Cf. alienus. 

GAAvo&is : adv. in a different direction. 
&\dvéts GAD, here and there. 

aA-Avoverav: partic. of dvahiw, unloose, 
ravel. § 32. 

GAAws (GAdos): adv. otherwise. 

GApa, -aros: leap, spring, jumping. 

_ GApn: brine, briny crust. § 137. 

GApupds: briny, salt. 6 511. 

ddoipy (ddelpw): ointment ; fat. 

ddoo-v5vy: sea-sprung, daughter of the 
sea. 6 404. 

&-Aoxos (AExos): spouse, wife. Cf. dxoirns. 

GXé6o, ddéowvrar: from dddoua, wander. 

GAs, adés (saluim): fem. sea; esp. the 
sea near the shore, as distinguished 
from both the high seas and the land. 

GAs, dat. pl. d\eror: pl. salt. 

&@Aqos, -cos: grove; esp. a grove con- 
secrated to a divinity. (C/. réuevos.) 
Temples were not frequent in the 
time of Homer; the god’s sanctuary 
was generally simply a grove or en- 
closure with an altar. ‘The groves 
were God’s first temples.’ 

édAtokw, aor. 7AvEa: escape, avoid. 

&-Avtos: not to be loosed. 6 275. 

adtw: rage, am frantic. «1 398. 

"Adderéds: Alphéus. River and river- 
god of Arcadia and Elis. y 489. 

éApyorhs: gain-seeking, hard-working. 
(Others conjecture dAgeor7js, and 
understand it as barley-eating.) 


a@Adtrov: barley; pl. barley-meal, coarse 
barley-groats, to be distinguished 
from dXelata, wheat flour. 

*Adaets, -jos: Aldeus. 305. 

GXwq: (threshing-floor), terrace, field 
(planted with vines or trees ?). 

GAmpevos: partic. of dddouwar, wander. 

dAévat: aor. inf. of ddicxoua, am taken, 
am overcome. 

ap: up, along, for avd, by ‘apocope’ 
and ‘assimilation’ before 7, B, ¢. 
§ 32. 

dpa: adv. at the same time, together, 
with. 

G&pata: wagon, wain, car. 

Guaprave, aor. duapre and (Aeolic) 
nuBporey (§ 33.9), fut. duapricoua: 
miss, fail to hit, fail, lose. 

d&paupds: indistinct, faint. 

Gudw, aor. dunoduevos: mow, reap; 
mid. gather together. 

Gp-Baivev: inf. of dva8aivw, go up. 

Gp-Ba-rés: to be ascended, scaled. 

a-pBpooin : ambrosia, food of the gods. 

&-pBpdoros 3: ambrosial, divine. 

&-pBporos: immortal, divine. § 33 g. 

G-péyapros (ueyalpw): (unenviable), 
dreadful. 

Gpe(Bopar, aor. subjv. dueiyerar, inf. 
dpetPacbar: answer, reply; change, 
pass.” 

Gpelvav, -ov: better. Comp. of dyabés. 

dpeAyo: milk, 

Gpevynvds: powerless, weak, faint. 

G&pépdo, aor. duepoe: deprive, take away. 

G-pyxavly (unxdvy): helplessness. 

pfs: gen. of duds [huerepos], our. 

Gppes [uecs], Eupe(v) [nuiv], dupe [Quads]: 
Aeolic forms of the first possessive 
pronoun, we, us. 

&-ppopos (udpos): without lot or portion. 

dpviov: basin, for catching the blood 
from a victim’s wounded throat. 7444. 

dpo-Sev: from some point. 210. § 36. 

GpoBh (duelBw): exchange. requital. 


8 VOCABULARY TO THE 


G&podyés: darkness. 6 841. 

pds [juérepos] 3: our. 

G-porov: adv. eagerly, ceaselessly. 

Gpredos, fem.: vine. +110, 133. 

dpr-éxw: surround, cover. § 225. 

Gp-mvuto: aor. of dvarvéw, revive. 

G&pvbis (dua): at the same time, together. 

*Apvidev, -ovos: Amythion, father of 
the seer Melampus. A 259. 

&-ptpev, -ovos: blameless, honorable. 

dpivrwp, -opos: defender, protector. 

Gptve, aor. duivac: ward off, defend. 
Freq. with dat. of interest. 

dp-ha-Sinv: adv. openly. 

dp-hddios 3: open, unconcealed. 

ap-ha-S6v (palyw): adv. openly. 

dp-pacly (dnul): non-utterance; with 
éréwv, speechlessness, aphasia. 

apo-addw : feel, handle. 

Gpd-erw: see dudiérw, surround. 

dpd-epxopar, aor. duPijAvde: come about. 

d&pd-exv0n : aor. pass. of dudixéw. 

dpdHrve: aor. of dudépxouat. 

a&pdt (dudw): adv. and prep. about, 
around, on both sides. Often equiv. 
to epi, but epi is used strictly of 
what surrounds in a circle. Const. 
with gen.,dat.,andacc. dul péePpa, 
on the banks of the streams. Cf. audis. 

apol-ados: sed-girt. a 386. 

"Apdl-aros: Amphialus. 6114. 

apdt-Balve, perf. du@iBéBnxe : go about; 
perf. have come upon, stand on both 
sides of, protect (‘ bestride’), occupy 
(6 400). 

GppiBddrXw, aor. dudiBaréoda: throw 
about. 

apdt-yun-els (yuiov): (ambi-dexter): 
strong-armed. Epithet of Hephaes- 
tus; sometimes used as a proper 
name. 

Gpdi-Sivéw, perf. pass. dugidedivnrac : 
turn about, lay about. 

Gpol-Supos: double, i.e. one on each 
side (of the island). 46 847. 


audi-Aiooa: fem. adj. curved at both 
ends (or on both sides), shapely. 
Epithet of ships, esp. of those drawn 
up on shore. Only at the close of 
the verse. 

Gpodr-évvupr, fut. dudiéow, aor. partic. 
dudiécaca: put raiment about, clothe. 

Gpdt-érw, apdh-erw: am busy about. 
dugcérovres, busily. wip duderer, fire 
surrounded (with an idea of activity). 

dpdi-Béw: run about. 

Gpoi-kadimrw, aor. dupicadtWar: cover 

about; receive, of hospitable enter- 
tainment. 

Gpdi-KvredAov Séras : two-handled cup. 

dpdi-pédas 3: darkened on all sides, 
of a mind black with passion. 

Gpdi-pikdopat, perf. as pres. dudmé- 
hike: bellow, roar, resound about. 

dpot-rédopar: am about, float about. 

Gpdi-rimre, aor. partic. dudurecoica : 
fall about, throw (her) arms about. 

Gpdt-rodos (ré\w) fem.: (one who is 
busy about), maidservant, maid. Cor- 
responds to the male depdrwr. 

a&pdl-putos (féw) 3: flowed about, sea- 
git. Cf. dudiadros. 

d&pols: adv. and prep. with acc. on both 
sides, about, round about. Cf. audi. 

"Auditptryn: Amphitrite. A nereid, — 
‘representative of the surging sea.’ 
7 91. 

apudi-tpopéw: tremble for, fear about. 
Const. with genitive. _ 6 820. 

"Apuditptov, -wvos: Amphitryo. Hus- 
band of Alemene, putative father of 
Heracles, \ 266. 

a&pdt-hopeds, -jos (¢épw): jar with two 
handles. Cf. amphora, Att. dudo- 
pets. See doxds, wios. 

Gpudi-xéo, aor. pass. dudexvOn: pour 
about. 

*Apdtwv, -ovos: Amphion. (1) One of 
the builders of Boeotian Thebes, \ 
262 ; (2) son of Iasus, \ 283. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 9 


d&pdotepos (dupw) 3: both. duporépyor 
(sc. xepaiv), with both hands. 

aphorépw-Sev: (from both sides), on both 
sides. 

apodw (ambo): both. 

dpoev: opt. of dudw, mow, reap. 

av: modal adverb, indicating a con- 
dition. ‘There is no word or ex- 
pression in English which can be 
used separately to translate dy.’ In 
one use, to denote ‘that the action 
of the verb to which it is joined is 
dependent upon some condition, ex- 
pressed or implied, we express it by 
the form of the verb which we use.’ 
‘When it is joined to ed or to relative 
or temporal words, it generally has 
no force that can be made perceptible 
in translation.’ 

In use dy is essentially equiv. to 
«é or xév, which is far more frequent, 
and some scholars think the use of 
dv to be un-Homeric. 

‘In simple sentences and in the 
apodosis of complex sentences, dv 
and xéy express limitation by circum- 
stances or condition.’ 

‘In final clauses which refer to the 
future, the use of dy or xéy prevails.’ 

‘In conditional clauses the subjyv. 
and opt. generally take dv or «év when 
the governing verb is a future or ina 
mode which impliesa future occasion.’ 

ava, av, Gp (before labials, § 32 b): 
ady. and prep. up, thereon, upon, 
along. With dat., as dva oyw, on 
his shoulder; thrice with gen., as 
av vnds, on the ship, 8 416; more 
freq. with ace. dvd Noa, unfasten ; 


ava icraro, he stood up; ava dor, up 


through the city; ava dquov, through 
the country, in the country. dva dorv 
and xara dorv are used with slight 
difference of meaning; in such ex- 
pressions, metrical convenience seems 


to have determined the choice be- 
tween dvd and xard. 

dva-Baivo, aor. dufaly, dvaByyevac (§ 47 
9), avaBds: go up, ascend, mount, 
embark. 

dva-BédAopar: strike up. 

*Ava-Byot-vews: Anabesineos. 06 113. 

adva-Baddo: strike up, begin. a 155. 

dva-Bpox, aor. dvaSpbiee, partic. dva- 
Bpoxév (Bpex-): swallow up, gulp down. 

dva-yryveoKw, aor. dvéyyw: recognize. 
a 216, \ 144. 

dvaykyn: necessity, compelling force. 

dv-dy, aor. dviyayev: lead up. 

ava-5é5pope: perf. of dvarpéxw, run up. 

ava-5t, aor. dvédu or dvedicero (§ 530), 
aor. opt. dvadtin (§ 49d): dive up, 
appear from below, rise; draw back. 

dv-acipw, aor. inf. dvacipac: lift, raise. 

avd-Onpua, -aros: accompaniment. a 152. 

dv-atdqs, -és: shameless, pitiless. 

dvatvopat, aor. dvjvaro: refuse, deny. 

dv-a.péw, aor. partic. dvehdvres : take up, 
lift. 

dv-Gicow, aor. partic. dvaiias: start up, 
spring up. 

ava-kalw: (burn up), kindle. 

dva-KAtvw, aor. inf. dvaxdivar, pass. 
partic. dvax\uwGeis: lean back, push 
back ; pass. recline. 

dva-Kpepavvdpt, aor. partic. dyKxpeud- 
aca: hang up. 

&v-adkis, -.dos (dXxH): defenceless, cow- 
ardly. 

dva-Atw, dAdbw, iterative impf. 4ddv- 
ecxev (§ 320), aor. dvédtcay (analyze): 
loose, unravel. 

dva-perpéw (uérpov), aor. Opt. dvayerpi- 
Tayu: Measure again, repass (a way). 
pw 428. 

dva-pipvqoke, aor. dvéurnoas: remind. 
y 211. 

ava-ployo: mix Up, Mix. 

dva-popp¥pe, iterative impf. dvayop- 
piperxe: foam up. pe 238. 


10 VOCABULARY TO THE 


dva-véopat, with ‘apocope’ dyve?rac: 
come up, rise. « 192. 

ava veto: nod up, forbid, in contrast 
with xaravetw. 

avag, -axros (¢dvat): lord, king, master. 

dvatacGar: aor. mid. of dvdccw. 

dva-olyvupt, aor. dvéwte: open. 

dva-riprdnpt, fut. dvardjoew, aor. dva- 
wrjca: fill up, fulfil, endure. 

ava-rAéw: sailup. pw 234. 

dva-rvéw, aor. dumvuto: revive. 

dva-mp7Ow, aor. partic. dvarphoas: send- 
ing forth. ddxpy avarphoas, bursting 
into tears, letting fallatear. 6 81. 

dv-drre, aor. dvpyerv, perf. pass. imv. 
avipbw: fasten upon, fasten (to); set 
Jive to; hang up. 

Gva-muctos (revPoua): (sought out), 
known. 

dva-po.Bdéw: see dvappoiBdéw. 

dv-apra{w, aor. partic. dvaprdtaca: 
snatch up. 

dva-pplrrw, aor. dvéppyyay: throw up, 
cast up. 7 328, « 130. 

dva-pporBdéw, aor. dveppolBdnce: gulp 
up, swallow down. wy 104. 

dv-dpotos: hostile. « 459, 401. 

avacoa (¢dvat): queen, lady. Applied 
to goddesses or mortals. 

d@vaocow, aor. dvdtaca (¢dvat): am 
lord, reign. Often construed with 
dative of interest. 

ava-ords: rising up, 2 aor. partic. of 
dvicTnm, set up. 3 

dva-crfqcas: causing to rise, 1 aor. 
partic. of dvicrnum. 

ava-cxov: 2 aor. partic. of dvéxw, hold 
up. 

dva-rhdw, aor. dvérhn: endure, with- 
stand. 

dva-rpéxw, perf. as pres. dvadédpomue : 
run up, perf. rise of a rock. e 412. 

&v-avdos (aid): speechless. 

ava-halve, aor. dvapjvat: show, display, 
make known; mid. appear. 6 254. 


dva-hav-84 (gdalyw): adv. openly. 

dva-hépw, aor. dvévexa: bring up. 

dva-xdfopar, aor. partic. dvayaccdue- 
vos: draw back. 

dv-dipas : aor. partic. of dvdrrw, fasten. 

ava-pixw (Yixos): cool, refresh. 

dvSdve, impf. nvdave [better dvdave] or 
énviave [better édvdave|, aor. opt. dda 
(favddvw, fad-, Suavis): please. 

dvSpakds: adv. (man for man), each 
one. 3 

avSp-ax 64s, -és: of a man’s load, i.e. 
as large asa man could carry. «121. 

aviperot: dat. of dvfp. § 39d. 

avipo-kracly (xrelvw): slaughter of men. 

avSpépeos (dvjp): man’s, human. 

avdpo-pdyos (gayeiv): man-eater. 

avSpo-hdvos: man-slaying. 

Gv-eyeipw, aor. dvéyeipa: rouse. 

dv-€yvev: aor. of dvayryreéokw, recognize. 

av-é5u: aor. of dvaddtw, rise. 

G@v-epe: partic. dudév, impf. dviov: 
go up; return. 

dv-elpwv, -ovos (elua): without clothing. 

dv-elpopar: question, inquire. 

dv-epotdw, impf. dveipdirwr: question. 

dv-ex-Tds (dv-éxouar): adv. endurably. 

a&v-eAdvrTes: aor. partic. of dvaipéw, take 
up. 

av-éuvynoas: aor. of dvauuviokw, remind. 

Gvenos: wind. 

dvepnodia (dveuos): cognate acc. as adv., 
(windy), useless, idle, vain. 

dv-éverxa [-jveyxa]: aor. of dvadépw, 
bring up. : 

dv-epelrropat, aor. dvnpelpavro (aprafw): 
snatch up, sweep away. 

avépos: gen. of davip. 

av-eppirrouv: see dvapplrTw, toss up. 

dv-eppolBinoe: aor. of dvapporBdéw. 

dv-€pxopar, aor. dvjAvdev, aor. partic. 
dvehOov: come up, grow up; come 
back, return. 

av-érrn, dvérrav [dvécrnoar]: stood up, 
aor. of dvicrnm. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 11 


av-érAynv: aor. endured, withstood. See 
TARTOMAL 

avev: prep. without, apart from. 

avevde(v): adv. away, apart from. 

G-védedos (vedédy): cloudless. 

dv-éxw, aor. dverxéfouev, aor. partic. 
avacxav: hold up; mid. hold up 
under, endure. 

avew, nom. pl.: dumb, speechless, silent. 

av-éwte: aor. of dvaoiyvum, open. 

dv-fov [-ja]: impf. of dveju, go up. 

dv-fkev: aor. of dvinu, let go, urge. 

dv-HAvdev: aor. of dvépxouar, come up. 

dv-hpedktos (duédyw): unmilked. « 439. 

dévqvac8ar: aor. of dvalvoua,refuse, deny. 

dv-hvwp, -opos (avip): unmanly. 

dvqp, gen. dvdpés or dvépos, nom. pl. 
dvdpes or dvépes, dat. pl. dvdpdor or 
dviperor: man, Vir, in contrast with 
boy, woman, or divinity. Some- 
times dvdpes is used of the human 
race, like dvOpwra, as in rarhp dr- 
dpav te ev re (of Zeus). dyvijp is 
sometimes added to ethnic names, 
as Kiupeplwy avipadv. 

av-npelpavro: aor. of dvepelroua, snatch 
up, snatch off. 

av-hpotos (dpdw): unploughed. 

dv-4p8e: perf. imv. pass. of dvdrrw, 
Fasten to. 

dv-fev: aor. of dvdrrw, set fire to. 

dvOepdes, -evros (dvOos): flowery. 

dvOéw, aor. dvOjca (dvOos): bloom, grow. 

avOivos: adj. of flowers. « 84. 

&vBos, -eos : flower. 

avOpwros: man, homo. 

advidtw (dvin): intrans. am weary. 

dvidw, fut. dvijoe, aor. pass. partic. 
avinbels: trouble, vex, weary. 

avtn: grief, trouble, vexation. 

dv-(ypr, opt. dmelys, aor. dvijxey: send 
up, set free, urge on; cut open, flay. 

dvinpéorepos (avin): more grievous. 

Gv-t6vTa: partic. of ave, come up, 
rise; come back, return. 


dv-lornpt, 1 aor. partic. dvacricas, 
2 aor. dvécray [dvéornoay], mid. dv- 
wTdpuevor: cause to stand, raise ; 2 aor. 
and mid., intrans., rise. 

av-veirat: pres. of dvavéoua, rise. 

G-vofpev, -ovos (voids): senseless. 

av-é7ara: neut. pl. adj. as adv., up- 
wards, aloft. 

av-opotw, aor. dvépouce: start up, arise. 

d-véoripos (vécros): without return. 

dv-crdvtes: rising, 2 aor. partic. of 
aviornu. 

av-oyxe@éev: aor. inf. of dvéxw, gel 
one’s self up, rise. § 32 a. 

av-oxerds (dvéxw): endurable. 

avra: adv. and prep. before, opposite, 
face to face with, to meet (him). 

dvrdw, aor. yvrnoa (dvra): meet, ob- 
tain. Cf. dvridw. 

avrnv: adv. to (my) face, openly, to 
look upon ; in (your) presence. 

avrt: prep. for, as good as. 

avria: prep. opposite to, against. 

avriaw, fut. partic. dytridwy (§ 51 d), 
aor. opt. dvridceev: meet, approach, 
partake of. 

avri-Bodéw, aor. dvreBddnoas (Bdddw): 
go to meet, meet, take part in, am 
present at. 

avri-Geos 3: godlike, with no esp. ref- 
erence to moral qualities, but rather 
to beauty, valor, strength, or rank. 

*Avrixrea : Anticléa, mother of Odys- 
seus; daughter of Autolycus. \ 85. 

“Avtickdos: an Argive. 6 286. 

advtikpt: adv. (opposite, against), 
straight forward, straight through. 

"Avritoxos: Antilochus ; eldest son of 
Nestor, a distinguished warrior, and 
friend of Achilles. 6187, \ 468. 

*Avrivoos: Antinoiis; the most inso- 
lent of Penelope’s suitors, matching 
Eurymachus. a 383, 8 84, 301, 5 660. 

avrtov: neut. adj. as adverb. dyvrlov 
nvda, equiv. to rporntda, addressed. 


12 VOCABULARY TO THE 


*Avtiémn: mother of Amphion and 
Zethus. 260. 

avridov: fut. of dvridw, share in, par- 
take of. § 510. 

"Avripdrys, acc. Avriparfa: Laestry- 
gonian king. «x 106. 

“Avtibos: comrade of Odysseus. 8 19. 

avtdos: bilge-water, hold. 

dvToAq (dva-ré\dw): rising (of the sun). 

a&vrpov: cave, cavern. 

avuots, -os: accomplishment, end. 

aviw, aor. qvucev: accomplish. 

ave, impf. #vov: accomplish. 

avo: adv. up, upward. 

av@yeo or &vwya (perf. as pres.), impf. 
nveryov, dvwyov, or Avwyea, aor. inf. 
adv@tac: command, order, bid. 

dv-wierl (oloua): adv. (unthought of), 
unexpectedly. 

av-dvupos (Svoua): nameless. 

avatar: aor. inf. of dvwya. 

avex6i: perf. imv. of dvwya. 

ates: fut. of dyw, lead, bring. 

Gos: adj. (of equal weight), worthy, 
having the value of. 

do18h (del5w): song, lay; gift of song. 

dovdidw: sing. 

dordds: singer, bard. 

G&oAAfs, -és: adj. all together, all. 

Gop, -os: sword. 

doptip, -fpos (delpw): band, strap for 
carrying a sword. 

dooronthp, -jpos: helper, defender. 

dmr-ayyéAdkw, aor. inf. drayyethar, bear 
back a message, report. 

dm-dyw, aor. adriyyayov: lead away. 

an-aitif@ (airéw): demand back, beg 
back. B78. 

Gmr-ahéw, aor. imv. drddadke: ward 
off, keep off. 

arr-ape(Bopar: answer, reply. 

Gr-apvvopar: defend myself. 

a&r-avatvopat, aor. dravivacba: refuse, 
reject. 

an-dvev0e(v): adv. away, apart. 


dmdvry (rds): adv. on every side. 

G@r-aviw, aor. drjvucav: accomplish 
a journey. 

am-dpxopat: begin, intransitive. 

Gat: adv. once, once for all. 

das, draca, day (astrengthened was): 
all, whole. 

&-mracros, -ov: without tasting, without 
partaking. 

arardaw, fut. drarjow: deceive. 

atradioxw (drdry ?): deceive. 

dréSpup0ev: aor. pass. of drodpirrw. 

dretkéw, aor. drelhnoas: threaten, boast. 

arehq: threat. 

Gr-eypt, partic. dribvres: go away. 

G@r-ept, partic. dwedy, impf. drjuer, 
fut. dréocerar: am away, absent, am 
lacking. 

am-evrépev: inf. of dreurov, speak frank- 
ly, speak out. 

"Arrepaty : of Apira (’Areipn), a myth- 
ical land. 78. 

d-repérios 3: boundless, countless. 

"Amelpndev: adv. from Apira. 

G-relpntos (mreipa): untried, inexpe- 
rienced. 

G-reipitos: boundless, limitless. 

G-melpwv, -ovos: boundless, inextricable. 

a-méXcBpov: immeasurable. 

Gar-érActov: impf. of dromhéw, sail away. 

dmr-epptyaot (ftyos): perf. as pres. of 
droppryéw, (shiver), shudder, dread. 

dm-epixw: keep off, ward off. 

amr-épxopar: go away, depart. 

ar-erkéSace: aor. Of drocKeddvrvum, 
scatter. 

am-éooetar: fut. of demu, am away, 
am absent. 

ar-erotpeOa: aor. of drogcetoua, has- 
ten away, hasten. 

amr-éotixov: aor. of drocrelxw, depart. 

G-revO is, -és (rvvOdvouar): without hear- 
ing, unheard of. 

amr-ebbibev : see drodpilvw. 

dr-exBaipw (2xos): make hateful. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 13 


dar-ex@dvopat, fut. dwex@dvea, aor. 
subjv. dwéxOnra (€x0s): am hated, 
hateful. 

Gm-éxopar, aor. drocxéoGat : hold (one’s 
self) off from, abstain, refrain from. 

an-éwoe: a0r. Of drwhéw, thrust off. 

dm-nreyéws: adv. frankly, bluntly, 
openly. Of. Ovx-adéywr, Ucalegon. 

aor-fpev: impf. of dreju, am away, 
distant. 

G-1hpev, -ovos (riua): unharmed, safe ; 
harmless. 

arqvy: mule car, wagon. 

aa-qvucav: accomplished, aor.of dravtw. 

darnipa, 3 pers.: took away. (Prob. 
for dw-efpa.) 

dmr-hwpos (delpw): hanging far away. 

G-miéw, aor. drifnce: disobey. 

G-mivioow (mrivurds): lack discretion, 
am stupid. 

amos 3: distant, remote. 

dmr-loxw (€xw): hold off. 95. 

a-mrvevetos (rvéw): breathless. § 53h, 

a&m6: adv. and prep. with gen. away, 
off, apart, asunder, from, back. When 
it follows immediately the word with 
which it is construed, it has its accent 
on the first syllable. § 58c¢. dd 
matplios atys, away (far) from his 
fatherland; dws xkphdeuvoy edvoev, 
(loosed off) removed the cover ; Badé- 
ew dro Sdxpy wapaav, drop a tear 
from the cheeks ; 6\écavt’ &ro wdvras 
éralpous, having lost all his comrades. 

Gtro-aivupat: take away. 

atro-Baive, aor. dré8n: go away, depart. 

atro-Bpifw, aor. droSpliavres: fall asleep. 

Giro-yupvew, aor. pass. partic. droyuu- 
vabels (yuurds): (make naked), strip, 
of armor. «x 301. 

Gro-Seiporopéw, aor. drredepordunca 
(Sepy): cut the (neck) throat. 

[atro-Sypia: departure. | 

d1ro-5Swpt, aor. subjv. drodgow[drodg): 
give back, pay back. 


Gmro-Soxpéw, aor. partic. drodoxudcas : 
bend aside. 

Gmo-5pimrw, aor. pass. dréipupber [dare- 
dptpencar]: tear off. 

atro-5iw, aor. partic. drodts: put off, doff. 

Go-elrw: subjv. of dreirov, speak out 
Sreely. 

aro-épyw : keep off. 

Gro-Gaupdtw, aor. drefatuace: wonder 
greatly at. 

atro-BvqrKw, plpf. drorébvacay (Pdvaros): 
die; perf. am dead. 

aro-OpéoKw : leap up, rise. 

am-ouxifw, aor. drgxoe: (give a home 
far away), remove. 

dmr-olxopar: am away,am absent. dmot- 
xouevos, as adj., absent. 

Grro-kalvupar: surpass, excel. 

aro-KomTw, aor. dréxopa: cut off, sever. 

atro-Koopéw (Kdouos): remove (to put in 
order). 

Gmo-xrelvw, aor. inf. dwoxreivat, aor. 
subjv. droxrdvy: slay, kill. 

Gtro-AciBopar: drop off. 

dtro-Acirw: (leave off), intrans. fail, 
lack; trans. leave. 

ar-odéo Gar, inf., and drodécxero, itera- 
tive ind.: aor.mid.of dwé\\upu, destroy. 

atro-AAHy@, aor. opt. drohAjiear: sur 
cease, cease. 

G&m-dAADpt, aor. darweca, aor. mid. dra- 
Aeo and dédorro, iterative aor. do- 
déoxero, perf. drédwre(v): destroy, 
lose; mid. perish, die, am lost. Some- 
times with cognate acc., sometimes 
with dat. of manner. . 

"Anddiav, -wvos: Apollo, son of Zeus 
and Leto, twin brother of Artemis. 
God of the sun and light (hence 
Poi8os, gleamiyg); of the bow (éxn- 
Bédos, dpyupérogos); of health and 
disease (and thus he sends sudden, 
peaceful death to men). He is the 
god of prophecy — giving spiritual 
as well as physical light to men — 


14 : VOCABULARY TO THE 


and of song. For the metrical 
‘quantity’ of the A, see § 62d. 

[dré-Aoyos: apologue, narrative, tale. } 

&tro-Aovopar, fut. drodovcouar: wash off. 

dro-A¥w, aor. drodtodpuevos: unloose. 

Gr-opvdw, aor. drwuoca: (swear of), 
swear not to do something. 

dtro-véopar: go back, return. 

Gr-ovivnpt, aor. dwréynro: mid. enjoy. 

atro-vorréw, fut. drovorricew: depart, 
return. 

dro-vorpu(v): adv. away, away from. 

dm-oftve (divs): sharpen. 

drro-fw, aor. drotica : shave off, make 
smooth. 

dtro-ravw, fut. droraice: stop; mid. 
cease. 

dto-méurw, fut. droréuyw, aor. imv. 
dmréreuvov: send away, send back, 
escort home. See réurw. 

dro-méropat, a0r. drorrapévn: fly away. 

Gmro-mAd{w, aor. pass. dmrer\dyx Ons: 
drive off, cause to wander ; pass., am 
driven, wander. 

atro-mAclw [rhéw, § 50g]: sail away. 

amo-rAfRoTow, aor. partic. drordjias: 
strike off. ear 

[G@aré-trAovs, -oos: sailing away. | 

&ro-rAve, iterative impf. drorhbvecke: 

’ wash off, wash. 

atro-mvelo [rvéw, § 50g]: breathe forth. 


ar6-mpo-fev: adv. (from a distance), 
at a distance. 
G1r6é-mpo-6.: ady. at a distance. 


Gro-mpo-Tapvw, aor. partic. drompora- 
udv: cut off from. 

aro-rrapévy: aor. partic. of dromérouat, 
Sly away. 

&tro-ppalw, fut. droppaice: tear away, 
deprive. With twe accusatives. 

Gtro-ppyyvip., aor. partic. droppitas: 
break off. 

atro-pptyéw, perf. with pres. meaning 
dmepptyact: shudder at. Const. with 
infinitive. 


Gtro-ppw€, -Byos (pyyvuuc): steep ; branch, 
specimen (‘sample’), draught. 

Gtro-ckeddvvtpt, aor. dreckédace: scat- 
ter, disperse. 

aro-cTrévdw: pour a libation. 

Gmro-ccevopar, aor. drecotpueba : 
away, hasten away. 

aro-craba (iornu) : 
away), at a distance. 

Gro-oreixw, aor. dméorixor: 
go away. 

atro-cTiABw: gleam, glisten. 

amo-orpédw, aor. drosrpévarres, itera- 
tive aor. dmrootpévacke: turn away, 
turn back. 

dmro-cpadhow, aor. subjV. drocpij\wow : 
drive from the course. 

dtro-oxéoGat: aor.inf.of dréyoua,refrain. 

amro-rndod: adv. remote. 

Gtro-rivupat and daro-rivw, fut. dori- 
ceTat, aor. dréricev: repay, pay back ; 
fut. mid. exact vengeance. 

a-rotpératos: superl. most wretched. 

Gro-p0ive, aor. dwréphiro, dréphder 
[drepOiOncav], aor. opt. daropbiuny 
(§ 49 b): perish, die. 

a&tropadtos: idle, ineffectual, foolish. 

Gtro-xdfopar: withdraw from. 

&-mpnkros (rpdccw): unconquerable, 
unmanageable. 

G&mropat, aor. dyacba: lay hold of, 
clasp, fasten; catch (of fire), take fire. 

G-ripywros (ripyos): without towers, 
unfortified. 

G-mrueros (ruvOdvouat): unheard of, out 
of hearing ; without learning. § 53h. 

Gr-w6éw, aor. dmréwoe, subjv. drdcea 
[a4raéoy], inf. dradca, drdcacda: 
thrust off, push away. 

dm-wkiore: aor. Of droif~w, remove. 

Gm-odeo, Gradkera, GrwddpeOa: aors. 
of dréd\d\ujm, destroy, lose; perish. 

Gr-opvu, dropvvev (impfs.), and dra- 
pooev (aor.): from dmréurum, swear 
not to do, 


rush 
ady. (standing 


depart, 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 15 


Gpa, ap, pd (encl.): 82, then, as is meet. 
Often this marks an action as nat- 
ural, proper, or well known, or it 
reminds of something recently said 
or done; it also marks transitions. 
Freq. it cannot be translated into 
English for want of an equivalent 
particle, but its force must be ren- 
dered by a suitable arrangement of 
words, or by inflection of voice. It 
never stands at the beginning of a 
clause. Cf. the Attic use of 5%. 

dpaids 3: narrow. 

Gpdopat, impf. 7pwuny, fut. dpjcerar, 
aor. Hphoavro (dpa): pray, pray to. 
apapiokw, aor. imv. dpoor (§ 51 e), 2 
aor. npape, dpapwdy, perf. subjv. dpypz, 

partic. dpypws, dpapvia, aor. partic. as 
adj. dpuevos: fit, fit out, join, suit, 
adapt; perf. intrans. fit, hold firm, 
am steady; d&puevos, well fitted. 

dpdcow, aor. dpate, dpdxdn: hammer, 
knock, crush. 

apdxviov (dpdxvn): spider’s web, web. 

apyadéos 3: grievous, hard, difficult. 

apyadeatepos: more dreadful, 

"Apyetos (“Apyos) 3: Argive. Assubst., 
*Apyeto, the Argives, men of Argos in 
the broader sense; used like ’Axatol 
and Aavaoi of all the Greeks. Metri- 
cal convenience generally determined 
the choice between these words. 
§ 25e. Homer had no word for 
Greeks as distinct from barbarians. 

"Apycibévrns: a frequent epithet of 
Hermes. Its derivation is uncertain, 
and it is best rendered as a proper 
name. 

apyfs, -7ros: white, gleaming. 

dpyt-ddous, -ovros: white-tusked. 

"Apyos, -eos: Argos. (1) Used in a 
general way for Peloponnesus (’Aya:- 
xdv “Apyos) or even for Greece, just 
as ’Apyeto: is used for Greeks. (2) In 
y 180, the city over which Diomed 


ruled. xa’ ‘EX\déa Kal pécor “Apyos 
is used for all Greece ; ef. ‘from John 
O’Groat’s to Land’s End’ of Great 
Britain and ‘from Dan to Beer- 
sheba’ of all Canaan. 

apyos: swift. 

a&pytpeos 3: of silver, silver. 

a&pyvps-ndros: silver-studded. 

G&pyvpos: silver. 

apyupd-rotos: of the silver bow. 

apytdeos and apyudos: white. 

*Apy, -ods fem.: Argo, the ship of the 
Argonauts. yp 70. 

dpelwv, Apeov: comp. of dyabés, good, 
brave, mighty. Cf. dpurros. 

a@péoGar: aor. inf. of dpyuua, gain, 
obtain. 

dpéokw, fut. dpéccouat, aor. dperodcbw: 
satisfy, make satisfaction. 

a&petaw (dper7): thrive, prosper. 

apery: excellence, skill, power; pros- 
perity (v 45). The word implies no 
moral quality. 

ap}: prayer. 

apy: harm. 

aptos: (pertaining to Ares), warlike, 
martial, brave. 

apnl-haros (répve): slain by Ares, slain 
in battle. 

Gpypévos (py): distressed, overcome. 

apypy, apypes: perf. of dpapicxw, fit. 

"Apns, gen.” Apeos, dat.” Apy: and ” Ape, 
acc.” Apna: Ares, Mars; son of Zeus 
and Hera. God of war, but not one 
of the most powerful divinities. His 
home is in Thrace. 

apyoalaro: see dpdoua. 

"Apirn: Aréte, daughter of Rhexénor, 
wife of the Phaeacian king Alcinoiis. 

"Apnros: son of Nestor. y 414. 

apGels: aor. pass. partic. of de(pw, raise. 

“Apudivy: Ariadne (daughter of Minos 
of Crete), who helped Theseus to kill 
the Minotaur. A 321. 

apl-yvwros 2 or 3: distinguished. 


16 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Gpt-Selxeros (deixvuysun): distinguished, 
illustrious. With partitive gen., like 
a superlative. 

Gpi-LhAdws: adv. clearly, distinctly. 

apOpéw, fut. dpujoe: count. 

apOuds: number. 

dpt-mperfs, -és: adj. pre-eminent, excel- 
lent, distinguished. 

apiorepds: left, on the left. 

dpirrets, -jos: chief, prince. 

dpirrevw: am chief, am best. 

a&pirros 3: best, most excellent. Superl. 
of dyabés. Cf. dpeiwr. 

api-ppadis, -és: clear, plain, distinct. 

*"Apxeroidins, -ao: son of Arcisius, 
i.e. Laértes, father of Odysseus. 

Gpkéw, aor. npxese: ward off. 

apxros: bear; the Great Bear. ¢€ 273. 

appa, -aros: chariot. It was low and 
light, entered from behind, with a 
curved rim in front and on the sides, 
with standing room for two persons; 
perhaps that used on journeys had a 
seat; it was drawn generally by two 
horses. The plural is frequently used 
like the singular. 

Gppevos: aor. partic. of dpapicxw, used 
as adj., well-fitted, suited. 

dppétw, aor. npuocer: fit, join. 

dppovin: bond, girder. 

apveds: ram. 

dpvéopat, aor. dpyjcacba: : deny, refuse. 

apves, gen. dpvav pl.: lambs. 

Gpveurhp, -jpos: diver. 

Gpvupat, aor. yparo, dpécOar: gain, se- 
cure; in pres. strive to save, strive 
for. 

apoots, -os: ploughed land. 

aporos: ploughing. 

Gporpov (aratrum): plough. 

apovpa (land for ploughing), field, tilth, 
land. 

apéo, 3 pl. dpdworw (§ 50%), (Eng. ear): 
plough. 

dpwd{w, aor. dpratay: snatch, seize. 


dptadéos: adj. eagerly sought. 

dptakéws: adv. eagerly. 

a&prua: (snatcher), harpy. In Homer 
these are vague personifications of 
the sweeping storm winds. It is la- 
ter mythology, like that of Vergil’s 
Aeneid, which makes monsters of 
them. 

&-ppyKtos (fijyvuu): not to be broken. 

apoas: aor. partic. of dpapicxw, fit out, 
make ready, man. § 5le. 

aponv, gen. dpcevos (arsenic): male. 

apoov: aor. imy. of dcapicxw, fit, make 
ready. § dle. 

*Apraxty : Artacia, spring of the Laes- 
trygonians. « 108. 

Gprepns, -és, dat. pl. dpreuderor: safe, 
safe and sound. 

“Aprepts, dos: Artemis, Diana, daugh- 
ter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister 
of Apollo. Like her brother she 
bears a bow, and she is his coun- 
terpart in several respects, sending 
peaceful, sudden death to women as 
he does to men. 

aptios: well-fitting, suitable. 

apri-tos (rovs): perfect-footed. . 

aprive and dpriw, fut. dpruvéovery, aor. 
hptivavro: put together, fasten, make 
ready, prepare. 

apx7q: beginning. 

apxés: leader, chief, commander. 

apxe, fut. dpta, aor. dpteev: lead the 
way, command, begin. 

d&odpiv0os fem.: bath tub, bath. Prob. 
freq. of metal, judging from the epi- 
thet éviéoras. 

a-cBerros (oBévvuuc): (unquenchable), 
ceaseless, endless. 

aor. of ddw, blind. 

d-civys, -és (civoua): unharmed, un- 
molested. 

a-ciros: without food. 

aoKedys, -és: wasted, exhausted. 

aoKedés: adv. without rest, ever. 


> 
ace: 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 17 


dokéw, aor. doxjoas, verbal doxnrés: 
fashion, prepare, smooth. 

aoKnOas, -és: unharmed; unscathed. 

aoxés: leathern bottle or sack, hide. 
Such leathern pouches were used for 
the transportation of small quantities 
of liquids; the dudidopets for larger 
quantities ; and the wi@o for storage. 





doKds 
(as held in the hand of Silenus). 


G&opevos (ndouac): well-pleased, joyful. 

aomdfopar: greet, welcome. 

aomalpw: gasp. 

a@-omapros (crelpw): unsown. 

aomactos (domrdfouat): welcome, delight- 
Sul, well-pleased. 

aomractws: adv. well-pleased. 

aomacrés: delightful, welcome. 

d&omepxés: adv. ceaselessly, furiously. 

a-ormeros: unspeakable, ineffable, end- 
less. 

aos, -idos: shield. Made of several 
layers of ox-hide, with generally an 
outer layer of bronze. It was sup- 
ported by a strap which passed over 


the shoulder, and was held by the 
left hand and arm. 

aooa: Ionic for 4 twa, whatever. 

docov: adv. nearer, comp. of ayx.. 

aorea: pl. of dorv. § 274. 

d-orepdéws: adv. firmly. 

"Acrepls, -idos: Asteris, an island near 
Ithaca. 46 846. 

dorepdets, -ecoa (dornp): starry. 

aorés: man of the city. 

a&orpdyados: vertebra of the spine. 

aorpov: star, constellation. 

aorv, gen. doreos, ace. pl. dorea (§ 27a): 
city, as a collection of dwellings, 
while réXs is thought to refer to the 
town as a central stronghold, a sort 
of ‘county-seat.’? fdorv, § 35a. 

aoru-Se: adv. to the city, to town. 

d-rparés and d-cdadrtws: firmly, im- 
mutably, with security. 

*Acdadtov, -wvos : servant of Menelaus. 

adoodedds: adj. asphodel bearing, as- 
phodel. ‘This plant belongs to the 
order of lilies, and has tall stalks 
and many whitish blossoms. It grows 
freely in waste places. When in 
bloom it is attractive, but when its 
flowers have dropped off its bare 
stalks are rather dreary; and no one 
knows whether the poet thought of 
the ‘Asphodel Meadow’ (A 539) as 
cheerful or gloomy. 

aéoxarkdw and dcx ddd : am impatient, 
grieve. 

&-oxetos (xw): unrestrained, irresist- 
ible. 

"Acwrdés: the river-god Asdpus, of 
Thehes. 2 260. 

a-radkavros: like, equal. 

arados 3; merry. 

a&rap (a’rdp): but; yet, while. It always 
stands at the beginning of its clause 
(often correl. with yév), and often 
marks a distinct contrast with the 
preceding situation. Freq., however, 


18 VOCABULARY TO THE 


the contrast is slight, when drdp 
means and or and then rather than 
but; indeed its proper service is 
thought by some to be to form a 
series of things or acts which natu- 
rally are connected, It is somewhat 
more emphatic than 6é, since it has 
a more prominent position. 

a&raptypds: (hard), insolent. 

dracGadion (drm) pl.: infatuations, fol- 
lies, faults. 

atacbados: foolish, wanton, insolent. 

d-rephs, -és: unwearied, tireless. 

&-réXerros (Tédos): unaccomplished. 

arépBo: disturb, deceive; in passive, 
lack. 

arep: adv. with gen., without. 

areprrys, -és: cheerless. 

ary (aparn, ddw): infatuation, ruin. 

G-ripdte (riu7): hold in low esteem, 
slight. 

d-tipty pl.: dishonor, contempt. § 62 b. 

arirdddw: cherish, rear. 

"Athas, -avtos: Atlas, whose columns 
support the firmament. Evidently 
a sea-deity. a 52. 

arpamirés: path. 

"ArpeiSns, -ao (§ 37 c): son of Atreus. 
Epithet of Agamemnon and of Mene- 
laus. When without special qualifica- 
tion, it refers to Agamemnon. § 42 b. 

a-rpexéws: truly, exactly. 

&-tpépas: adv. motionless, quietly. 

*Arpets, -éws: Atreus, son of Pelops, 
father of Agamemnon and Menelaus. 
(Possibly the short form of “Arpecros, 
Dauntless.) 

arpiyeros : restless. Epithet of the sea. 
(Of uncertain derivation and mean- 
ing; some scholars take it as barren.) 

4-rptravy : unwearied, invincible. Epi- 
thet of Athena. 

arifopar: am confused, frightened. 

aj: adv. again, anew, on the other 
hand, but now (forming a transition). 


avaivw, aor. pass. partic. avavéév: dry, 
season. 

avyq: ray, beam, light. 

avdSaw, aor. avdjcavros: speak. 

avdq: voice. 

avdy-es, -ecoa: speechful, gifted with 
human speech. 

avO.: adv. there, here, often made defi- 
nite by a following clause. 

avAcos: adj. of the courtyard. 

avd: courtyard, court (situated before 
the house); farmyard. 

avAtfopat: partic. shut up q the farm- 
yard. 

atos: dry, withered, seasoned. 

&-virvos: sleepless, without sleep. 

apy (aura): breeze. 

avpiov: adv. to-morrow. 

abrap (aire, dp): conj. on the other hand, 
but, yet. Equiv. to drdp. 

ad-te: conj. again, anew, but. In gen- 
eral equiv. to ad. : 

avTh: shout, cry, battle-cry. 

ait-fpap: the same day, that very day. 

aitrixa: adv. at once, straightway. 

atris (ad) [adds]: adv. again, a second 
time, afterwards, back again. 

autpy: breath, seam, savor. 

autpAv, -uévos: blast. 

avrédiov: adv. right away, at once. 

avro-erés (270s): adv. in the same year. 

avrs-Gev: adv. from the very spot, from 
where they were. 

avré-6.: adv. right here, right there. 

avro-KactyvyTy: own sister. 

Airté-Avkos: Autolycus, maternal grand- 
father of Odysseus. 2 85, 7 394 ff. 

airés, airh, adré: intensive pron. self, 
generally of the 3 pers. himself, her- 
self; rarely used of things. It is 
intensive not merely in the nom. and 
when associated with a noun or pers. 
pron., as in Attic, but also when 
standing alone in an oblique case; 
sometimes, however, the intensive 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 19 


idea (of contrast) is not easily ex- 
pressed in English. adrés contrasts 
the man himself with his associates, 
his adversaries, his property, etc. 
§ 45e. It allows a large variety of 
translations ; e.g. in person, alone (by 
himself), of free will. airhy d66r is 
equiv. to Attic rhy airhy d56r. aire 
pdpea, cloak and all. In the gen. it 
is sometimes in agreement with the 
gen. implied in a possessive pron., 
e.g. abTav operépyocy (since operépyoww 
is equiv. to opdv), Ta o abris Epya 
(since od is equiv. to cod). 

avro-cxedinv: adv. in the very near, 
hand-to-hand conflict. 

avrod (strictly, local gen. of atrés): 
adv. in the same place, right there, 
right here. Cf. aft, avréi. 

atrws (airés): adv. in like manner. 
The connexion alone decides the 
exact meaning. A large variety of 
translations is required ; e.g. as I am, 
wholly, vainly, without more ado. 

atxévios: adj. of the neck. 

abx qv, -évos: neck. 

avw: get fire. 

diw, aor. dicav, aor. inf. dicac: shout. 

ad-aipéopar, aor. ddehdv, ddeldero, agé- 
Aovro: take away. 

adap: adv. straightway, at once. 

&-pOitos: imperishable, everlasting. 

a&o-(npt, pres. partic. dguetoac: let fail, 
shed. 

ao-txdve and dducvéopat, fut. ddltea, 
aor..ddixeo, perf. ddixGar: come to, 
arrive, am come. 

[adréts, -cos: arrival.] . 

ad-lornpt, plpf. dgerrijxe:: place aside; 
perf. stand aloof. 

adveds: rich, wealthy, abounding (with 
gen. of fulness). 

a&dverdtepos: richer. 

a&h-oppdopar, aor. pass. partic. d@opun- 
bévros: set out. 


~ 


a&dpadséw: am senseless, thoughtless. 

adpadis, -¢s: thoughtless, senseless. 

adpadin: thoughilessness, folly. 

"Adpodsirn: Aphrodite, Venus, daugh- 
ter of Zeus and Didne, wife of 
Hephaestus. She induced Helen to 
follow Paris to Troy, and favored 
the Trojans in their conflicts. 6 261, 
6 267 ff. 

&-pwv, -ovos (dpjv): foolish, fool, sim- 
pleton. 

adtoow, aor. ppuvedunr, Apvcaper, imv. 
dgvocov, aor. partic. dduvocdpevor: 
draw, dip (water or wine); heap up. 

"Axarat and “AxaudSes (§ 42 g) pL: 
Achaean women. 

*"Axauls, -id0s: adj. Achaean; with yata 
to be supplied, Achaean land. 

"Axatol pl.: Achaeans, the Achaeans. 
The most powerful race of the Greeks 
at the time of the Trojan War. 
Phthidtis in Thessaly was one of 
their principal seats. Homer often 
uses this name for all the Greeks. 
(See “Apyeto.) Their chief epithets 
are éuxvjpides (well-greaved) and xapn 
koudwvres (long-haired). 

a-xdpirros: without grace. 
pura, acceptably. 

"Axépwv, -ovros: Acheron; a river of 
the lower world. « 513. (Cf. Mil- 
ton’s ‘Sad Acheron of sorrow, black 
and deep,’ Par. Lost ii. 578.) 

a&xevo and axéw (dxos): am troubled, 
grieve, lament, mourn. 

&x 80s, -eos: burden, load. 

"AxtA(A)ets, -fos: Achilles, son of 
Peleus and Thetis, leader of the 
Myrmidons and Hellenes in Thes- 
saly, the mightiest warrior before 
Troy, the chief hero of the Iliad. 

axAtvs, -vos: mist, darkness. 

a&xAve, aor. 7xADse: grow dark. 

axvy: foam of the sea. 

&xvupar: am grieved, grieve. 


ovK axd- 


20 VOCABULARY TO THE 


&-xodos (xoAy): (without gall), expelling 
bitterness and anger. 

&xos, -eos: grief, sorrow, pain. 

Gp (dd): adv. back. 

ddpevor, dpaor8ar: aor. of drroua, lay 
hold of, fasten, catch. 

Gp-oppov: adv. again. 
ony, replied. 

&pos, -eos (drtw): joint, limb. 

a&wpos: unshapely, ugly. (But of un- 
certain derivation ; possibly hanging 
down.) 

awrtéw: sleep, slumber. 

awtos: wool, fleece. 


dWoppov mpocé- 


B. 


Batw, perf. BéBaxrac: speak, say. dix’ 
éBdfouev, disagreed. 

Babv-Sivas, -és: deep-eddying. 

Ba0d-fwvos: deep-girdled, i.e. slender- 
waisted. 

Babd-ppoos (fiéw): deep-flowing. 

Babis, Babeia, Badd: deep, thick, high 
(of standing grain). § 41. 

Balve, aor. éBijcapuer, éBnoero (§ 53 D), 
EBnv, BA (§ 46 0), pl. eBay [eBnoay, 
§ 47 p], perf. partic. BeBadra, plpf. 
BeBHxe(v) (§ 33k) (venio): go, come; 
1 aor. act. caused to go; 2 aor. ih- 
ceptive, set out; perf. am gone, some- 

_ times stand, rest. dugi Batve, bestrode. 

Badavos: edible acorn, chestnut. 

BadrdAo, fut. partic. Baddovri, aor. Z8ador, 
Bddero, subjv. mid. Bddyoba (§ 47 a), 
perf. ind. BeSrjara:, plpf. Bé8rnrTo, 
perf. partic. Be8ornuévos (Bédos): throw, 
cast, let fall, shoot at, shoot, (aor.) hit 
with a missile. era (or évl) dpeoty 
Badéc@at, consider in mind, dd vas 
Bdddovowv, put to sea. 

Bav [28ncav]: aor. of Baivw, go. 

Barre: dip. 

Bapive, perf. BeBapnores: weigh down, 
burden ; perf. partic. as adj., heavy. 


Bapis, Bapeta, Bap: heavy, grievous. 
Neuter as adv., heavily. 

Bas: aor. partic. of Bairw, go. 

Bacitaa: queen, princess. 

Bactrets, -jos (§ 39d): king, prince. 
This title is applied more freely than 
dvaé. 

Bactketw, fut. Baciteiow: am king, 
reign. 

Bacrdate: lift, bear. 

BeBAharo: plpf. pass. of BddAd\w. § 47 n. 

BéXos, -e0s (84\Aw): missile, arrow. 

BeBapnétes: heavy, perf. partic. of Ba- 
puve. 

BeBoAnpévos: tossed, distressed, perf. 
partic. of Baddw. 

BeBpdoerar: see BiBpwoxw. 

BéArepos [SeATiwv]: better, comp. of 
ayabés. 

BévOos, -cos (Sab’s): depth. BévOocde, to 
the depth. 

BépeBpov [Sdpabpor]: pit. 

Bay [E8nv, $460], Bhpevar [Siva], BA- 
ceto [éB8ijcaro]}: aor. of Balyw, go. 

Birra: glen, ravine. 

Byrappev, -ovos: dancer. 

Prato and Bide, aor. Bijcaro: use vio- 
lence, compel, overcome. 

Biavos: adj. of violence. 

Bratws: with violence. 

BiBynpr (Sairw): go. 
long strides. 

BiBpooxw, fut. perf. pass. BeSpdcerac 
(SpScrs): devour, consume. 8 203. 

Bin: might, strength ; deed of violence. 
Bin ‘Hpaxdneln, the might of Heracles, 
the mighty Heracles. § 19e. 

Biy-t(v): old locative, in (by) might, by 
violence. § 36a. 

Bids: bow. 

Biory: life. 

Bloros (ios): life, living ; means of life, 
possessions. 

Bidw, aor. €Budscao (Bios): give life. 
ue éBidbcao, thou didst save my life. 


pwakpa BiBds, with 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 21 


Bidwvrar: 3 pl. ind. mid. of Pidw. 
BAGBopa. (passive) and BdAdrrw: 
weaken, hinder, keep from, harm. 

BrAéhapov: eyelid. 

BAnxH: Dleating. 

BrAaoke, aor. poddrres: go, come. § 35 9. 

Bodw, aor. é8énea (807): shout, cry aloud. 

Poets, -jos: s‘rap of ox-hide ; halyard. 

Boh: shout, war-cry, alarm, battle. 

Bonfolsys: an attendant of Menelaus. 

Bonris, -vos: outcry, clamor. 

Bo8pos: pit, hole. 

Borq (8adAw): glance of the eye. 

BopBéw, aor. BduSnoev: hum, rattle. 

Bopéns, -ao: Boreas, north wind. 

Book, iterative impf. Sorxécxovro, pas- 
ture, feed. 

Boravy (botany): pasture, herbage. 

Bovxodéw (bucolic): herd, tend cattle. 

Bovksdos: neat-herd, herd, herdsman. 

Bovdredw, fut. inf. Bovreveduer, aor. (é)Bov- 
Nevea: advise, counsel, plan; mid. 
deliberate. 

BovdAq: plan, counsel ; council. 

Bovdn-dédpos : counsel-giving, councillor. 

BotrAopar, impf. SotAovro and é8éddovro 
(§ 26d) (SovrAH, volo): wish, will, 
prefer, wish rather. 

Bov-AUrds (\vw): the time of loosing oxen 
from the plough, i.e. evening. Bov- 
durévde, toward evening. 

Bots, gen. Bods, acc. Body, acc. pl. Béas or 
Bods (bos): bull, ox, cow; pl. cattle. 
Borns: Boites (the Ploughman), the 
constellation of Arcturus. €¢ 272. 

Bpadvs, Bpadcia: slow. 

BpiOis, BptOcia: heavy. 

Bpt@w, aor. partic. Bpicas: am heavy ; 
weigh down, load ;. prevail. 

Bpovraw, aor. Bpdyrnce: thunder. 

Bporo-Aoryés: man-destroying. 

Bpords (uop-, mortalis): adj. and noun, 
mortal. § 339. ¢ 

Bporée, perf. pass. BeSporwudva (Bpbros, 
gore): pass. partic. gory. 


Bpdxos: noose, halter. 

Bptxdopar, perf. (as pres.) PéSpixer: 
roar. 

Bpopy and Bpaors, -vos: food. 

Bixtyns: howling, roaring. 

Buvoco-Sopnebw: ponder, plan secretly. 

Btw, perf. partic. pass. BeBvcpévos: fill, 
stuff. 

Bopds: altar; pedestal. 

Bactpéw. call upon with a cry. 


bask 


yota and yf: earth, land, ground. 
Opposed sometimes to the heavens, 
sometimes to water. Cf. aia. 

Taia: Gaea, Earth, as personified, 
mother of the Titans. 

Tathios: adj. of Earth. » 324. 

yath-oxos (¢ex-): earth-holder. Epithet 
of Poseidon, bestowed in the belief 
that the land rested on the sea. 

yada, gen. yddaxros (lac): milk. 

yora-Onvds (Pfc0a): suckling. 

yorqvyn: calm, calm sea. 

yapBpds (yauos): son-in-law. 

yopéw, aor. ind. yfuev, inf. yhuacba: 
marry. The middle is used of the 
woman’s act. 

yapos: marriage, marriage feast. 

yavae, partic. yavdwou (§ 50 c): gleam, 
am bright. 

yavupar: rejoice, delight. 

yap (vé, dpa): generally a causal par- 
ticle, for. It often introduces the 
reason or explanation of something 
that is merely implied. Sometimes, 
on the other hand, it seems to retain 
the force of the two particles of which 
it is composed, and cannot be trans- 
lated for, but ‘ marks a statement as 
certain and incontestable.’ 

yaornp, -épos: belly, stomach, hunger. 

yaorpy: belly of a kettle. 

yavids: tub, milk-pail. 


22 VOCABULARY TO THE 


yé: an enclitic particle which gives 
prominence to the foregoing word 
or to its whole clause. Sometimes 


ynléw, aor. y7Once, perf. as pres. yéynde: 
rejoice, am glad. 
yn8dovvos 3: rejoicing, delighted, glad. 


it can be translated at least, but this-— yfpe: aor. of yauéw, wed. 


phrase is much heavier and clumsier 
than yé. Generally \jts force must 
be given by inflection\of voice, or 
by arrangement of wor In sey- 
eral cases yy’ was inserted hy reader 
or copyist after some other conso- 
nant had been lost. 

yeyatiowy, yeyaGra: perf. of yiyvoun, 
am born. 

yéyne: perf. of ynéw, rejoice. 

yéywva, perf. as pres.; impf. yeysveur: 
shout, call. 

yetvopat, aor. (é)yelvaro: pres. am born 
(unless ylyvoua: is read instead); 
aor. bore, gave birth, begat. 

yeltov, -ovos: neighbor. 

yeAaorés: laughable, ridiculous. 

yeAdw, aor. éyé\acce, aor. partic. yehd- 
cas: laugh. 

yas: laughter. 
yeven: birth, race, family. 

yeve0Ay: race, blood, family. 

yévecov (yévus): chin. 

yévos, -eos (genus): race, lineage, off- 
spring. 

yévus, -vos, acc. pl. yévis: chin. 

yepaids (yépas ?): old, old man. 

Tepaiorés: southernmost point of Eu- 
boea, with a harbor. 

yepalrepos (yepaids): older, elderly. 

yépas, -aos: right, prerogative, gift of 
honor. 

Tepqvos: Gerenian. Epithet of Nes- 
tor, prob. from a Messenian town 
or district. 

yepototos: adj. of the elders (yépovres). 
Epithet of special wine broached at 
the ‘aldermanic’ dinners. 

yépwv, -ovros: old, old man, old god, 
elder. Cf. yepaibs, ypaia. 

yi: earth. Less freq. than yaia, 


Yiipas, -aos: old age. 

yupacke: grow old. 

Tiyavres pl., gen. Tvydvrwv: Giants. 

ylyvopar, aor. (€)yevduny, iterative aor. 
yevécxero, pert. yeydaouv (yévos): come 
into existence, am born, become, arise, 
come, am. 

yyveoke, aor. &yvw, aor. inf. yropevar 
and yréva: recognize, perceive, learn, 
know. 

yAauk-mis, -cdos (yNavxés, oY): bright- 
eyed, flashing-eyed. Epithet of Athena 
as the fierce goddess of war. Cf. her 
other epithet Iladdds (spear-brand- 
ishing). 

yAadupés 3: hollow. 

yAqvyn: eyeball. 

yAvxepds 3, comp. yAukep@tepos: sweet. 

yAvukits, -efa, -¥, comp. yAuklov: sweet. 

yAdooa: tongue. 

yvapmrrés: bent, supple. 

yepevar [yrGvac]: aor. inf. of yeyre- 
oKQ). 

yode, iterative impf. yodacxey, partic. 
yobwrres, yoOrres, groan, moan. 

yopdos: wooden pin. 

youn: seed, offspring, race. 

yovos: offspring, race, parentage, stock, 
birth. 

yovu, pl. yodva or yobvara, gen. yotrwr, 
dat. yotvac. (genu): knee. The 
knees were to the ancients the seat 
of bodily strength (cf. ‘ weak-kneed,’ 
‘strengthen the feeble knees’), and 
in entreaties the suppliant clasped 
the knees of him from whom he 
sought the favor. 

yes: groan, lamentation. 

Tépyeros 3: of the Gorgon, Gorgon’s. 
(Cf. Milton’s ‘Gorgonian terror,’ 
Par. Lost ii. 611.) 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 23 


Téprus, -ivos: Gortys or Gortyna, an 
important town in southern Crete. 

yotva: pl. of yévu, knee. 

youvafopar and youvotpar (yévv): sup- 
plicate, entreat. 

youvds (yévu): hill, knoll. 

ypaia, gen. ypalns, and ypivs, dat. ypyt: 
old woman. Fem. of yépwr, yepacds. 

yviov: (joint), limb, member. See on 
yoru. 

yupvés: naked, uncovered. 

yupvéw, aor. partic. yuprwhévra: strip, 
make naked. 

yuvatkeios 3, and ybvaros: woman’s, 
of women, to women. 

yvy, gen. yuvaixds: woman, wife. 

T¥pat wérpar pl.: Gyraean cliffs; located 
by some off S.E. Euboea, by others 
near Myconus and Naxos of the 
Cyclades. 6 500. 

Ttpatos 3: Gyraean. 

yop, yurds: vulture. 


A. 


Sanoeat (fut., § 54), perf. deddnxas, 
intrans. aor. éddnv, subjv. daeiw, inf. 
dajva: learn, know. Used as passive 
of diddoxw, teach. dédae is used as 
aor. act. of the same verb. 

Saf-pev, -oves: taught, skilled. 

Sarddrcos: cunningly wrought, richly 
ornamented. Cf. Daedalus. 

Saipdvios: (one under the influence of a 
divinity), strange man! sir! 

Salpev, -ovos: divinity. Much like éeés, 
but esp. of the gods in relation to 
men. (Never demon.) 

Salvipr, aor. dawduevr: act. give a 
feast ; mid. feast. 

Satopar, perf. dedaiarac (§ 47 n): am 
torn, am divided. 

Sais, gen. datdos (dgiw): torch. Cf. ddos. 

Sais, gen. darrés: feast, portion. 

Sairn: feast. dairndev, from a feast. 


Saitpds (dalouar): carver. 

Sartupdy, -dvos: feaster, guest. 

Saippev, -ovos: sagacious, ingenious. 

Saiw: kindle, set fire; pass. burn, blaze. 

Saxpv and Sdxpvov, inst. as gen., dax- 
prdgr(v) (§ 36 a) (lacruma): tear. 

Saxpvd-es, -evros: tearful, in tears. 

Saxp¥w, aor. ddxpica: weep, shed tears; 
aor. fell to weeping, burst into tears. 

8aA6s: firebrand, coal. 

Sapap, -apros: wife, spouse. 

Sapvaw and Sépvnpt, aor. édduacce, 
aor. subjv. daudoy, aor. pass. édaud- 
conv and dduev [é5dunoay] (§ 47 0), 
perf. pass. partic. dedunuévos: bring 
into subjection, subdue, overcome, con- 
quer. dedujunv, I was subject. 

Aavaot pl.: Danaiins ; strictly, descend- 
ants or subjects of King Danaiis of 
Argos. Used for the Greeks before 
Troy, like ’Ayawi and ’Apyeto. §25¢. 

Sdos, -cos: torch. Cf. dais. 

Sdmedov: pavement, floor, ground. 

8a-cKvos: very shady, shady. 

SacaipeBa, Saccdpe8a (aor.), Sdcovrar 
(fut.): of daréouat, divide. 

Sacd-paddos: thick-fleeced, shaggy. 

Saréopat, impf. daredvro (§ 27 b), fut. 
ddcovrat, aor. éddocaro, aor. opt. da- 
calueba: divide, divide among (our)- 
selves. 

Sadvy: laurel. « 183. 

S€: conj. but, and. Freq. dé is used 
in the apodosis of a conditional or 
relative clause, —a transition to the 
demonstrative construction, or asur- 
vival of the older and simpler ‘ para- 
tactic’ or ‘co-ordinate’ construction. 
A clause with 6é is used freq. where 
a subordinate clause (of cause, con- 
cession, time, efc.) might have been 
used; hence often: dé may be trans- 
lated, for, though, while. 

-5€: inseparable enclitic particle; e.g. 
ayopjv-de, to the agora. § 36d. 


24 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Séaro: impf. seemed. Cf. dodccaro. 

SéSac: used as aor. of d:ddoxw, teach. 

SeSankas: hast learned, dost know. See 
dajoeat. 

SeSalarar: are divided. §47n. See 
Salouat. 

SeSunpévos, Sé5unro: see daurvdw. 

Sé5unro: plpf. of déuw, build. 

Sedéxarar: hail, greet. See deixvum. 

Sadiockopar: greet, welcome. 

SelSw, aor. @decer, perf. deldouxa and 
deldia, inf. dediuev (S¢éos): fear, am 
afraid. Since the stem originally 
began with two consonants, a short 
vowel is often ‘long by position’ 
before it. § 62/8. 

Selxvipr, fut. defEw, aor. deta, perf. dec- 
déxarat: point out, show ; hail, greet. 

SefAopar: draw nigh to evening (detdn). 

Setdds 3: wretched, miserable, worthless. 

Sevds (Séos) 3: terrible, fearful, dread. 

Sevov: adv. terribly, dreadfully. 

Serv6raros: superl. most dread, direst. 

Seamvéw, aor. delrvnce: dine, eat, feast. 

Samvitw, aor. partic. dervicoas: trans. 
give a dinner, feast. 

Setrrvov: dinner. The chief meal of 
the day whenever it was taken; 
generally eaten about noon. 

Selpavras: aor. partic. of dépw, flay. 

Sep: neck. 

Seioas: aor. partic. of deliw, fear. 

Séxa: indeclinable numeral, ten. 

Séxaros 3: ordinal, tenth. dexaryn, on 
the tenth day. 

Séxrys (Séxouar): beggar. 

Séxro: aor. of déxoua, receive. 

SeAls, -ivos: dolphin. 

Senas: build, stature, form. 

Séuvia pl.: bedstead, bed, couch. 

Séuw, aor. édeluaro, plpf. pass. dédunTo 
(tim-ber, dom'us): build. 

Sévdpeov: tree. 

Sevdph-ets, -eooa: full of trees, woody. 

SéEaro: aor. of déxoua, receive. 


§ 56. 


Seftds 3: right, on the right. § 59a. 

SeElrepos: right, on the right. § 43 c. 

Séov: impf. of déw, bind. 

S€os, -cos (S¢éos): fear, terror. 

Séras, dat. pl. derdecowv: goblet, beaker, 
cup. Cf. xtbredor. 

Sépkopar, iterative impf. depxéoxero, aor. 
Zdpaxov: look, sé, behold. 

Séppa, aros (S¢pw): hide, skin. 

Seppartivos: of hide, leather. 

Séptrpov: caul, peritonéum. 

Sépw, aor. gdepav: flay. Cf. dépua. 

Séorpa, -aros and Seopds: bond, fastening. 

Séorrowva: mistress, royal lady. (Fem. 
of dearér7ns.) 

Seipo: adv. hither. 

Sedtaros: adj. last of ail. 

Setre: imperatival interjection, equiv. 
to depo ire, come hither. 

Sebrepov: adv. a second time. 

Sedw, iterative deverxov: moisten, wet. 

Sebw [5é-w], fut. devjoeat, aor. edevnoer : 
need, lack, fall short of, am inferior 
to, with gen. of the thing wanted, 
or of the person with whom com- 
parison is made. 

Séxopar, aor. (2)déEaro, edéyuny (§ 56): 
receive, take, accept, await. 

Sepqras, aor. partic.: knead. 

Séw, aor. Sioa, Zinoe, edjoaro, plpf. 
pass. dédevro: bind, fasten. 

$4: temporal and determinative par- 
ticle, now, already, at length; lo! 
clearly, just. No English particles 
correspond to many of its uses. 
Freq. with imy. and opt., and with 
other particles, and strengthening 
the superlative. It stands at the 
beginning of a clause in the phrases 
6n rére, 5m yap. It forms one syl- 
lable (by ‘synizesis’) with the first 
syllable of aire, ad, and of ovrws, and 
several other words. 

894: adv. long, for a long time. 

Sybive: delay, tarry. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 25 


Syrorhs, -Fros: strife, conflict, battle. 

Syidw, aor. pass. Sywhévres: slay, kill. 

AnidoBos: Deiphobus; son of Priam 
who wedded Helen after the death 
of Paris. 6 276, @ 517. 

SyAgopar, aor. édndyjoavTo: harm. 

SHAnpA, -aros: destruction. 

Ajdos: Delos, the birthplace of Apollo 
and Artemis. 

Anpiarnp, -epos: Deméter, Ceres, sister 
of Zeus, goddess of the grain (cereal) 
fruits of the earth. 

Snpros: adj. of the people, public. 57- 
ior, yeomen. 

Anpddoxos : Demodocus, the Phaeacian 
bard. @ 44, 106, 262 ff., 472 ff. 
Cf. Milton’s Vacation Exercise 48 f. 
‘Such as the wise Demodocus once 
told | In solemn songs at King Alci- 
nous’ feast, | While sad Ulysses’ soul 
and all the rest | Are held with his 
melodious harmony | In willing chains 
and sweet captivity.’ 

Sfpos: country, land; people. 

Sqnss: fat. 

Shv (S¢yv): adv. long, a long time. 

SHvea pl.: wiles, devices. 

Snpidopar, aor. Snpicavro (dipis): dis- 
pute, contend, strive. 

Snpdv: adv. long. Cf. dnd, Sy. 

Sava: aor. of déw, bind. 

Sy: as fut. shall find. § 51f. 

Syw0évres: aor. pass. partic. of dydw, 
kill, slay. 

Sia: fem. of dios, magnificent, divine. 

Sta (do): adv. and prep. with gen. and 
acc., between, through, in different 
directions, on account of. dia tpixa 
Koounbévres, arranged in three com- 
panies; dia rau, cutting in pieces. 
In composition with verbs, 6:4 in- 
dicates motion through something, 
completion, separation, reciprocal 
relation. 

Sia-Balve, aor. inf. diaBSyuevac: cross. 


Sia-yAdgw, aor. partic. diuyddyaca: 
scoop out. 

Sta-Spapor: aor. opt. of diarpéxw, trav- 
erse. 

Sia-evréwev (§ 47 g) (eirov): aor. inf. say 
thoroughly, say in full. 

St-anpr: blow through. 

Sia-kptvw, aor. diéxpivey (discerno): 
separate, distinguish. 

Stakropos : messenger. Epithet of Her- 
mes; generally connected with ’Ap- 
yeepovrns. 

St-aptrepés: adv. through and through, 
completely through, right through. 
Sia-répOw, aor. diérepce, duémpabov: sack, 

lay waste. 

Sia-réropar, aor. duérraro: fly through 
(the air). 

Sia-rAqoow, aor. inf. dardjta: strike 
through. 

Sia-rpfqrow [rpdcow)]: pass through, 
accomplish. 

Sia-ppaiw, fut. dcappatcer: tear in pieces. 

Sta-cevopat, aor. diéccuro: rush through, 
hasten through. 

Sia-ocxlSvypt, aor. duecxédacev: scatter, 
shatter. 

Sia-ocx ilo, aor. diécxicev: split, rend, 
tear. 

Sta-tTphye, aor. déruayor, aor. partic. 
dat ujias : cut in two, cleave, separate. 

Sta-rpéxo, aor. diddpauor: run (through) 
across, traverse. 

S.a-rptBw: (rub), hinder, delay. 

S.a-daivopar: gleam brightly. 

Sta-ppdtw, aor. dueréppade: point out 
clearly, admonish. 

Sta-xéw, aor. diéxevay: quarter. 

SiSdoKw, aor. didate: teach. See datoeat. 

SlSnpr, imv. ddévrwy (5éw): bind. 

SiSops, 3 pers. didwor and dcd07, pl. didov- 
ow (§ 55a), fut. dwow, aor. Zdwka, 
Zdocav, subjv. dor, inf. dduevat, dodvar, 
aor. opt. pass. dofein (do): give, 
grant. 


26 VOCABULARY TO THE 


§.-€5papov: aor. of diarpéxw, traverse, 
run across, 

S.-elrropev : aor. ind. said in detail. See 
Siaeca éuev. 

St-elqopev: impf. of diérw., 

St-elpopar: inquire, ask. 

&-é«: prep. forth, through. 

Si-Expivev: aor. Of diaxpivw, separate. 

St-eASguev: aor. inf. of diépxoua, go 
through. 

Si-érepoe: aor. Of diarépbw, sack. 

S1-eréppade: aor. of diadpd fw, admonish. 

S1-érpalov: aor. of diarépAw, sack. 

$.-érraro: aor. of dtarérouat, fly through. 

S.-érw, impf. duelrouev: am busy about, 
accomplish, do. 

Si-epéoorw, aor. dinpeca: row stoutly. 

Stepds: living, quick. 

St-épxopan, aor. inf. deAPeuev: go through. 

St-eokédace: aor. Of duackidynu, scatter. 

St-€oovro: aor. of diaredouar. 

St-éoxioev: aor. of dtarxlfw. 

St-érpayov: aor. of datuyyw. 

St-éxevav: aor. of diaxéw, quarter. 

Sitnpar: seek. (Equiv. to ¢nréw.) 

Af: small island near Crete. 

Sinvexéws: adv. exactly, at length. 

Sinvexts, -és: continuous, long. 

Si-Apera: aor. of depérow. 

Su-merys, -os (Zevs, rintw): sent from 
Zeus, heaven-sent. 

Sixafe, aor. dixacay (dixn): judge; mid. 
claim my right, contend. 

Sixaros (Six): just, civilized, well-man- 
nered. 

Suxac-mddos: guardian of justice, judge. 

Siky: custom, way, manner, right. 

8t-KAls, -i50s: two-leaved. 

Sivedw and Sivéw: turn; mid. wander. 

Stvn: eddy. 

Sivh-es, -ecoa: eddying. 

Sio-yevfs, -eos: sprung from Zeus. Epi- 
thet of Odysseus as king, and thus 
under the special care of the king of 
the gods. See diorped7s. 


St-otcrevw, aor. opt. dwicredceas: shoot 
an arrow across. 

AvoxAfjs, -jos: king in Phera in Mes- 
senia. y 488. 

St-dAATpL, perf. dudAwre: ruin utterly; 
perf. as pass. am ruined. 

Avopadns, -cos: Diomed. Son of Tydeus 
(who fell in the first expedition 
against Thebes), king of Argos, one 
of the bravest and mightiest of the 
Achaeans before Troy. Only Aga- 
memnon and Nestor led a larger 
fleet on the expedition. y181. 

Atévicos: Dionysus, Bacchus. Son of 
Zeus and Semele, reared by nymphs 
in Thrace. He is mentioned only 
incidentally in Homer, and clearly 
has not gained a place among the 
gods of Olympus. A 325. 

Sios, dia, dtov: glorious, divine, godlike, 
noble, without reference to moral 
quality. A freq. epithet of Odysseus 
and of Achilles, having convenient 
metrical adaptation to their names, 
allowing the bucolic diaeresis (at the 
close of the fourth foot). dta bedwy, 
heavenly (of goddesses) goddess, since 
dia has a superlative idea and may be 
construed with a partitive genitive. 

S.0-rpepas, -éos: Zeus-nourished, Zeus- 
cherished. Epithet of Menelaus, who 
as king enjoyed Zeus’s care; also of 
the Phaeacians, ¢ 378. See drovers, 
which was suited metrically to Odys- 
seus (Aaepridéns), as this is to Mene- 
laus. § 25f. See on dios. 

Si-mrrvt, acc. dimrvya: double. 

Sis: numeral adv., twice. 

Sio-Bavijs, -¢os: twice-dying. 

Stokéw: hurl a quoit. 

Sickos (cf. disk): discus, quoit. The 
game was more like ‘putting the 
shot’ than the modern ‘pitching 
quoits,’ the effort being made to hurl 
the discus as far as possible rather 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 27 


than to have it remain at a definite 
spot. 


dickos. 


Sidpos: footboard of charivt, chariot ; 
low seat, chair. (See dpua.) 

Sixa and 8x04 (§ 337): adv. in two 
parts, divided. 

Supdew (diva): I thirst. 

Stoke: pursue, chase. 

Spoh (Sdurnu): female slave, maid. 
Ouwal yuvatkes, serving women. 

Suds, acc. Suda: slave. 

Sodccaro: aor. of déaro, seem. 

So00e(n: aor. opt. pass. of dfdwu. 

S016 (dual), pl. docobs, dod [50]: two. 

Soxetw: watch, observe. 

Soxéw, aor. déxnoe: seem, appear. 

S6AL0s 3: wily, crafty, cunning. 

AoXlos: an old slave of Penelope. 6735. 

SoAlx-avdos: long-shafted. 





SoAx-hpetpos: long-oared. 

BSokixds 3: long. 

SoA6-es, -eooa: wily, crafty, cunning. 

SoAé6-pyris, acc. -v: crafty-minded. 

86d0s: wile, craft, trick, deceit, bait. 

SoA0-povéw: have crafty mind. 

Sépevar [dodvac]: aor. inf. of didwu. 

Sépov-Se: adv. to (his) home. § 36d. 

Sépos (5éuw, domus): dwelling, house, 
home; great hall. See ddua. 

86a: opinion, expectation. 

Sopds (dépw): skin, leather sack. 

Sopiréw, aor. doprijoa: take supper, sup. 
See det vor. 

Séprov: supper, evening meal. 

Sdépu, dat. dovpar:, nom. pl. dodpa and 
dovpara, dat. pl. dobpecor: tree, timber, 
beam, spear. 

86s imv., S6cav ind., S6re imv.: aor. of 
Sidwuu, give. 

Sdets, -os: gift. Cf. dSpov, dwrivy. 

SovAn: female slave. 

Aoviixtov: Dulichium. Island in the 
Ionian Sea, southeast of Ithaca, in- 
habited by Epéans. (Or, perhaps, 
part of Cephallenia,—Same being 
the other part.) 

Sotmos: heavy noise, thud. 

Sotpa, Soupt: see dépu, tree, spear. 

Sovpareos (dépv): of wood, wooden. 

Sovpo-86Ky (5éxoua1): spear-holder. 

Spdkev, -ovros (cf. dragon): serpent. 

Spérw, aor. dpevduevor: break off, pluck. 

Spyereapa: (worker), female servant, 
maid. 

Spdpos: running, course, road. 

Spupa pl.: wood, thicket. 

Spimrw, aor. dpupauévw, aor. pass. dpv- 
o6y: tear, tear off. 

Spis, gen. dpuds: tree, (esp.) oak. 

Adpas, -avros: a Phaeacian. £ 22. 

Sivapat, fut. Suvvjocera, aor. pass. as 
mid. duvvdeOn: can, am able. 

Sivapis, -wos: power, might, ability. 

Sve: enter, go in. 


28 VOCABULARY TO THE 


So and Sw: indeclinable, two. See 


§ 44. 


Sowwd. 














(eI 





{malt 









































i 





Wor it 





















































MPOAOMOE 








il i 












































ieee he ee 2 





dGpa. 


(Plan of part of the palace at Tiryns, with 
measurements in metres.) 


SvoxalSexa [5d5exa]: indeclinable, twelve. 

Svc-: inseparable prefix indicating 
something grievous. 

Suc-Gjs, -¢os (dnuc): harsh-blowing. 

S¥cero: set (of the sun), sank, crept, 
aor. of d0w. §§ 51h, 530. 

Sie-Lndros: quick-tempered, hot-headed. 

Sue-Kydis, -és (kH50s): dreary, noxious. 

Sve-pevéw : am ill-disposed, bear ill-will. 

Suo-pevijs, -¢s: ill-disposed, hostile. dv- 
Spes Suopevées, enemies. 

Sio-popos: ill-fated, wretched. 

Stodpevos. set, aor. of ddw. § 51h. 

Sve-rovos, gen. ducrovéos: laborious, 
painful. 

Storyvos: wretched, unhappy. 

Siw: see do, two. 


Sb, fut. découar, aor. (€)dbcero, edi, 
perf. dédtxev: enter, go into, go among, 
put on; of the sun and the constel- 
lations, set, sink. 

SudSexa: indeclinable, twelve. 

Suwdéxaros 3: twelfth. 

6a: indeclinable short form of dda. 

$6Sexa: indeclinable, twelve. 

Swdéxaros 3: twelfth. 

Sapa, -aros: house, home, palace. 

Sapov (didwur): gift. 

Soor [50]: aor. subjy. of didwmu. 

Swrhp, -jpos: giver. 

Setivy: gift, present. 

Satwp, -opos: giver. 

$y’ [Z5wxa]: aor. ind. of didwus. 


E. 


€ (¢é): enclitic, 3 pers. pron. acc. him, 
her. It is equiv. to Attic atrév, adrjy, 
which is usually intensive in Homer. 

éa imv., édas pres. ind. or subjv., éav 
inf.: of édw. 


- é&: neut. pl. of és, his own. 


éayn aor. pass., €agav aor. act.: of dyvu- 
pu, break. 

éacwy [elciv]: 3 pl. pres. of efui, am. 

édo, impf. etwy, fut. dave, aor. efaoa and 
zaca: allow, permit, leave alone. 

éGwv: good things, gen. pl. of és. 

€Bav [@8ncay]: 2 aor. of Baivw, go. 

EBSsparos 3: seventh. 

€BSopos: seventh. 

€BeBptxewv: plpf. as impf. of Bpvxdoua, 
roar. 

éBfoapev, 1 aor., transitive, éByoero 
[€8n], aor. mid.: of Batvw, go. 

éBorovro: impf. of BovAouat, wish. 

éyyvarlleo, aor. éyyuddéa : put in (one’s) 
hands, give. 

éyyvdopat: receive security. 

éyyuy: security, surety, pledge. 

éyyidev: adv. from near at hand, near. 

éyytOt, éyyds: adv. near. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 29 


éyelpw, aor. eyepe and &ypero, inf. éype- 
c0ac: rouse, wake. 
éynpe: aor. of yauéw, marry, wed. 
éyxata pl.: inwards, entrails, vitals. 
éy-KaTa-rhyvip., aor. éyxarémnta, fix 
within, fix. 
éy-kara-riOnp., aor. éyxdréero: place 
within. 
éy-Kéados (Kedah): brain. 
éy-kovéw: partic. actively, zealously. 
éy-Kptmrw, aor. évéxpupe: conceal in. 
éyvw: aor. of yryvwoxw, know. 
éypero, €ypoiro: aor. of éyelpw, wake. 
(Perhaps @ypero should be written 
nypero, assembled, from dyelpw.) 
éyxeln (&yx0s): spear, lance. 
éyxely: pres. subjv. of éyxéw. 
éyxerl-pwpos: spear-ygjelding. 
éy-xém or éyxelw: pour in. 
éyxos: lance, spear. Generally of ash- 
~wood, with a bronze point. 
éya(v), gen. éuezo, (é) ued, or Eudder (§ 36.c), 
dat. (é)uol, acc. (é)ué: 1 pers. pron. 
I, me. 
anv: learned, aor. pass. of diddoxw, 
teach. 
Sdooaro: aor. of daréojia:, divide. 
aos: bottom. | 
ééypyv: aor. of déxoua, await. § 56. 
Seiparo: aor. of déuw, build. ° 
Sepav: aor. of dépw, flay. 
@eoav: aor. of deldw, fear. 
éexro: aor. of déxouat, receive. 
yoav: aor. of déw, bind. 
&nris, -vos (dw): eating, food. 
éSpevar: pres. inf. of Z5w, eat. 
éSva and éeSva pl.: wedding-gifts, dowry, 
used both of the presents given by 
the suitor to the bride’s father and 
of the dowry given by the father 
(a 277, 8 196). See éedvdw. 
éSocav: aor. of Sidwu. 
os, -eos (sedes): seat, home. 
Spaxov: aor. of dépxoua, see. 
py (Z50s): seat, row of seats. 


§ 56. 


Sprdopar: an seated. 

0, é6voero: aor. of dvw, sink. §§ 51h, 
53 b. 

, inf. Ziuevar, fut. Z5ouac (edo): eat. 
Cf. éc0iw. Oupdyv edovres, devouring 
our souls in impatience or grief. 

54: food. 

éSva: see Zdva. 

&Svow, aor. éedvwcarro: dower, give in 
betrothal. 

éexood-Botos: adj. (of) the worth of 
twenty cattle. 

éelxoot: see elxoor, twenty. 

éexéc-opos: adj. twenty-oared. 

éexoords [elxorrés]: twentieth. 

ere: See elzrov, said. 

éeloato: appeared, aor. of eldoua. 

éXSopar: desire. 

€ASwp: wish, desire. 

éépyw and éépyvdpt, perf. Zoxara:, plpf. 
épxato, éépxaro (fepy-): (separate), 
shut in, enclose, shut out ; keep away 
from. 

éépory: dew. 

éfevtav: aor. of fevyrum, yoke. 

€Lopar, aor. ice, imv. eloov, partic. toaca 
(@50s): sit, aor. seated. 

env [Hv]: see edul. 

éqvdave: impf. of dvidvw, please. 

éqowv [7]: pres. subjv. of edul. 

éqow: dat. fem. pl. of és, his. 

e€eev: impf. of bw, run. 

eeAgev: aor. of Oé\yw, charm. 

@edovrhp, -fpos: volunteer. 

€@éto, impf. 7éede, fut. eehjow: wish, 
am willing, consent. . otx é0éd\wr, 
unwilling. 

epev, erav: aor. of rlOnu, place. 

€OncbperGa, impf. ind., @yhoavro aor.: 
of Onéouat, look with wonder. 

€vos, -cos: nation, tribe, host. 

ope: aor. of Opdcxw, leap. 

el, al: conditional particle, if, whether 
(in indirect questions). It often in- 
troduces a wish. ef rov or ef rws 


30 VOCABULARY 


with the subjv. or opt. can be ren- 
dered freq. by on the chance that, 
in the hope that, if haply. Ine & 
aye, ef seems to be an interjection, 
pray! a particle of encouragement 
and stimulus leading up to the ex- 
hortation dye. 

eda: impf. of édw, allow, permit. 

elaro [jvro, § 47 n]: impf. of qua, sit. 

elBw: drop (a tear). 

el 8’ Gye: but up! come! 

elSap, -aros: food, viands. 

el5q subjv., elSnoépev fut. inf.: of ofda, 
know. 

EiSo0éyn : Kidothea,asea-nymph. 6366. 
eWSopar, aor. éeicaro and eloaro: appear, 
seem, appear like, take the form of. 
eiSov, Sov, and lSépnv, subjv. tS and 

Wepar, imv. Be (¢d-, video): saw, 
see. Used as aor. of dpdw. Cf. olda. 
elSos, -cos (¢15-): appearance, face. 
elSéra partic., el86 subjv., elas partic. : 
of oféa, know. p 
el8wdov (idol): shape, phantom. 
elev, ely: opt. of elul. 


See eZ. 


ei-6e: would that, O that! introduces a 


wish. 

elxeAos (¢ix-), like, resembling. 

elkoor (¢elxoo., Viginti): twenty. 

elxoorés: twentieth. 

éixrnv plpf. (§ 52 c), éuxvta fem. partic. 
(§ 52 g): of Zona, am like, resemble. 

elxw, aor. eltav, iterative aor. elfacxe 
(rex-, weaken): yield, make way. 

elAamivato : feast. 

etAarrlvy: feast, banquet. 

etAap ace.: defence, protection. 

elAdtivos 3 (éAdrn): of fir, fir. 

etkéw: drive, shut in. 

elAnAovOas [éA7pAvdas], elLAHAoVOpev [ éAn- 
NOOayev]: perf. of Zoxoua, come. 

eiXl-tros, -od0s: (leg-twisting), rolling- 
gaited, swing-paced. Epithet of cattle 
in contrast with depolmodes trot. 

etAtpa, -aros: wrapping, covering. 


TO THE 


elAvw, plpf. pass. eAdro: wrap. 

etAw, aor. partic. cas (¢ed-): check. 

elua, -aros (€vvumi, feo-, Vestis): gar- 
ment, robe, pl. clothes. 

eipapro: plpf. of uelpoua, allot, ordain. 

elpév [éouév]: 1 pl. of eiul, am. 

el pq: if not, unless. 

elyi, 2 sing. éooi or eis, 3 sing. éori(v), 
1 pl. eiuév, 2 pl. éoré, 3 pl. eivi(v) or 
éact(v), 1 sing. subjy. @w, 3 sing. éyouw 
or Rou(v), 3 pl. €wor, opt. efnv, 3 pl. elev, 
2 sing. imv. écco (mid.), 3 sing. éoTw, 
pl. €orwy, inf. eivar, €u(u)evar, or Eyer, 
partic. édv, 1 sing. impf. fa, 2 sing. 
fica, 3 sing. Hv, her, or nv, 3 pl. Fav 
or @cay, iterative impf. écxe (§ 57 a), 
fut. Zroua, 2 sing. €ocea, 3 sing. Zorac 
or @ocera: (§ 53 a), 1 pl. éoduecba 
(§ 47 m), 3 pl. 2o(c)ovra, inf. ZrerGar, 
partic. éccouévoicr: am, exist, live. 
kal éocopuévoior, even for future gener- 
ations. ‘The vowel of the stem éc- 
is regularly retained. 

elut, 3 sing. elov, 1 pl. fuer, subjv. tw, 
1 pl. touev, imv. 1%, inf. tuer(ac) or 
lévat, partic. iév, impf. ja, 3 sing. 
jee(v), jet, OF te, 3 du.irny, 1 pl. jouer, 
3 pl. lcar, aor. elcatro: go, depart, 
come. (The connexion decides whence 


* and whither the action proceeds.) 


The pres. ind. is freq. used as fut. 
(as regularly in Attic), while the 
impf. ind. and the other moods are 
used as aorists. 

ely [év]: prep. in. 

elva-eres (€vvéa): adv. for nine years. 

elv-GAvos (dds) 3: in the sea, of the sea. 

elvexa: see évexa, on account of. 

elvi [év]: prep. in. 

elvori-puddos: leaf-shaking, 
wooded. 

elfav, elfarke: see elkw, yield. 

clos, elws, ws: adv. while, meanwhile, 
until; till then; in order that. (jos 
is prob. the original form.) 


leafy, 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. bl 


el wep: if really, if indeed. 

eirrero: impf. of érouat, follow. 

elqrov or Zevror (aor. ind.), 2 sing. elas, 
2 sing. subjy. elrypo(0a), 3 sing. etry- 
(ow), imv. elwé, partic. elray, inf. 
elreiv or elréuer(ax), iterative elrecke 
(Féros, voco): said, told, spoke. os 
el wy, thus speaking, with these words. 
See gnul, elpw. 

el tov, el mas: if perchance, if haply, 
in the hope that. 

elpydtero: impf. of épydfoua, work. 

elpepos: servitude, slavery. 

elpeoin: rowing. 

elpnpéva: perf. pass. of elpw, say. 

elpopar, 2 subjv. efpnar, fut. elpjooua, 
aor. subjv. ép@pyeba, inf. épéoGar: ask, 
inquire about. Cf. elow and épéw. 

elpo-méKos: wool-fleeced, woolly. 

elpos, -cos: wool. 

eiprov: impf. of éprw, creep. 

elpvarar: perf. pass. of épdw, draw up. 

elpvoBar: see Zpuuar, guard. 

elpuoce: aor. of éptw, draw. 

elpw, fut. éoéw, perf. pass. partic. elpn- 
uéva (cep-, Verbum, word): say, tell, 
announce. 

elpwrdw [épwrdw]: ask, inquire. 

els [ef]: 2 sing. of efué, am. 

els, és: adv. and prep. with acc., into, 
to, until. Sometimes it seems #0 be 
followed by a gen. because of an 
ellipsis, as els ’Aléao, to Hades’s 
realm; els Alytrrow, to the country of 
Aegyptus. It rarely follows its noun. 

els, pla, év, gen. évds, wsds, évds: one. 

elo-dyw, aor. partic. elsayayotca: lead 
in. 

elrav: seated, aor. of tfouat, sit. 

elo-ava-Balvea: go up to. 

elo-av-dyw: lead into. 

elo-dvra: adv. in the face, opposite. 

eloaro: aor. of elu, go. 

elo-ad-tkvéopat, aor. Subjv. eloagixnrac: 
come to, reach. 


elc-Baive: go in, enter, embark. 

elo-Sépkopar, aor. éoéipaxev: look in, 
behold. 

eloe(v): seated, aor. of éfouar, sit. 

eloeat: fut. of ofda, know. 

elo-cidov: aor. of elsopdw, look upon. 

elo-ehaw (éXadvw): drive in, row in. 

elo-evdnora: aor. of elrvodw, perceive, see. 

elo-epiw, aor. elceptcavres: draw in. 

elo-épxopar, fut. écedXetooua, aor. elo- 
HAGev or elajrvdev: come in, enter. 

éton (ficos): fem. adj. equal, well-bal- 
anced, trim, shapely (of ships); fair, 
of a feast where each has a portion 
suited to his rank. 

elo-AAGev or elo fArvbev: aor. of eledpxo- 
par, enter. 

elo-.Se [eicetdc], elovdéerv: aor. of elcopdw, 
look upon. ° 

elo (Opn (isthmus): entrance. ¢ 264. 

tioxw (¢ix-): think (him) like, liken, 
make like. 

elo-voéw, aor. elcevdnoa: behold, see. 

elo-oS0s: way in, entrance. 

elo-orxvéw: come in, enter. 

els 6 Ke(v): until. (For els rodro év 
ke.) Equiv. to Attic éws dv. 

eloov: seat, aor. imv. of Efouat, sit. 

elc-opd, 3 pl. (or partic. dat. pl.) eico- 
powowv, inf. elcopdacba, aor. elcetdor 
or eloidov, inf. elovdéeav: look upon, 
behold, see. : 

elo-épw, éodépw: bring in. 

elo-hopéw, éropéw: bring in. 

élow, Erw (cis): adv. within. Twice 
with a gen.; more freq..with an acc. 
(‘limit of motion’). 

elrar: perf. pass. of évvuut, clothe. 

el re... et re: whether... or. 

eld’: eiré, say, tell, imv. of elroy. 

elov: impf. of édw, permit, allow. 

elws: adv., see clos. 

éx, &€ (before vowels): adv. and prep. 
with gen., out, forth, from. €é€ oi, 
since; é dpxjs, from of old; é Epidos, 


32 VOCABULARY TO THE 


(out of) in strife; uymnos €& ddofs, as 
a result of the destructive rage. In 
composition, éx denotes separation 
or completion (utterly). 

éxd-epyos (cexds, fépyov): far-worker. 
Epithet of Apollo. Cf. éxkarnBédos. 

ékds: adv. far, far away, far from. 

éxacrrépw: adv. farther. 

ékdoro-61: adv. at each place. 

éxacros 3 (rex-): each. Itis freq. added 
in appos. with the subject of the prin- 
cipal verb, —in the sing. when the 
individual is to be made prominent. 

éxarep8e(v): adv. on either side. 

éxaryn-Bédos: far-darter, far-shooter. 
Epithet of Apollo (the sun-god) as 
god of the bow. Cf. éxdepyos. 

éxarép-Byn (Soils): hecatomb; strictly a 
sacrifice of a hundred cattle, but the 
poet is not exact as to number or 
class of the victims, hence sacrifice. 

éx-Balvw, aor. subjv. @xBnre, partic. éx- 
Bas: go forth, disembark (as opposite 
of elo Baivw). 

éx-BaddAw, aor. @xBare: cast out, knock 
out, utter, fell (a tree). 

&x-Bacis, -ws: way out, exit. 

ék-ylyvopar, perf. partic. éxyeyavia, 
plpf. éxyeyadrnv: am born from, perf. 
am sprung from. 

éx-yovos : child, offspring. 

éx-5épw, aor. partic. éxdelpas: flay. 

éx-Stve: put off, dof. 

éxéaooe: aor. Of xediw, shatter. 

éxéSaccev: aor. of (c)xeddvvum, scatter. 

éxeivos, -7, -o (éxe?): the (man) there, 
that one, yon. 

éxet-oe: adv. thither, there. 

éxéxaoro: plpf. of xalivuua, excel. 

éxexedOev: plpf. of xevw, conceal. 

ékéxXero: aor. Of xéd\ouat, order. 

éxye(v): aor. of xalw, burn. 

éxndos: in peace, undisturbed. 

éxipva: impf. of xipynu, mix. 

éxixev: aor. of xixdvw, come to, find. 


ék-Kadéw, aor. partic. éxxadécartes : call 
out (of the house). 

é& Kadvrre: uncover. 

éx-AavOdvw, aor. éxAddero, Opt. éxeAd- 
Goro: forget utterly. 

ékAvov: impf. of ckdiw, hear. 

ékAtoOn: see kifw, dash. 

éx-Avw, fut. ékddicoua: release from. 

éxtraydos: terrible. 

éxmrdyAws: adv. terribly, mightily. 

éx-mrepdw, 3 pl. éxrepdwour, aor. éerépy_ 
cev; traverse, pierce. 

éx-trive, aor. éxmev: drink out, drink all. 

éx-mpo-kahéw, aor. éxmpoxaheroapérn: 
call forth from. 

éx-mpo-Aelrm, aor. éxmpodurévTes: go 
forth and leave. 

éx-rrtw, aor. éérruce: spit out. 

éx-cadw, aor. cEecdwoe (cS fw, Sanus): 
save out of, save from. 

éx-vevw, aor. éféocuro: rush forth. 

exra and éxrave, aor. act.; éxrabev [éx- 
TdOnoav|, aor. pass.: Of Krelyw, slay. 

éx-tdpve, aor. éxrauev, ébérauov: cut 
out, cut. 

éx-rehéw, impf. éferéAewov, aor. ééeré- 
Negoe, SUD]V. éxredéow (rédos): accom- 
plish, perform. 

&xto-Oev: adv. with gen., apart from. 

éxtos (2): sixth. 

éxréseand éxroo-Oev: without, outside of, 
away from. 

éx-paelvw, aor. pass. éLepadvOyn and éée- 
oavn: show forth, pass. appear. 

éx-épo: carry forth, bring out. 

éx-hevyw, aor. xpuye: escape. 

éx-pypt, inf. éxpdoba: speak out, utter. 

éx-p0ive, plpf. pass. e&épfro: waste, 
use up. 

éx-pvyéew: aor. inf. of éxpetyw, escape. 

éx-xéw, aor. mid. éxxtuevox, plpf. pass. 
éfexéxuvto: pour out, drop. 

éxdv, -dvros (fex-): willing, of (my) own 
will. 

é\dav: inf. of é\dw, drive, row. § 50c. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 33 


éhaly: olive, olive tree. 

&\Giveos and éAdivos: adj. of olive wood, 
olive. 

€Aavov: olive oil, used (perfumed) as 
an unguent after the bath, but not 
in the preparation of food. 

édarn: pine tree, pine, pine oar. 

*EAatpets: a Phaeacian. ¢@ 111. 

€t\atve and édd@, inf. éAdday (§ 50 ¢), 
impf. @\wy, fut. ind. éddwor, inf. édday, 
aor. 7Aaca, @\acev, €X\acce, aor. Subjv. 
éd\don, pf. édjArara, plpf. édndAédarar: 
drive, strike, beat, row, sail, run 
(trans.); mid. is run, runs (intrans.). 

€kados fem.: deer, doe. 

éhahpds: light, nimble, quick. éadpé- 
Tepos, é\agpéraros, comparative and 
superlative. 

éhadpas: adv. lightly, buoyantly. 

é\axeta: fem. adj. small. 

éXkaxov: received a lot or portion, aor. 
of Aayxdvw. 

éd\dw: see éAatvw. 

éde [ete]: aor. of alpéw, seize, take. 

ehealpw (eos): pity. 

éhéypynv: aor. of \éyw, number. 

&éyxrros: most disgraced. 

&éev: aor. inf. of aipéw, take. 

éheewvds (cos): pitiable, pitied. Sup. 
é\eevéraros. 

ew, aor. édénoa: pity. 

effpov, -ovos: full of pity. 

&dXcurro: plpf. of Aelrw, leave. 

eheAlLo, aor. édédiée, aor. pass. Edel yOy : 
turn about. 

“EXévy : Helen, daughter of Zeus, sister 
of Castor and Polydeuces, wife of 
Menelaus, mother of Hermione. 
Famed for her beauty. Carried off 
to Troy by Paris, son of Priam, and 
thus the occasion of the Trojan War. 
After the capture of Ilios, she re- 
turned to Sparta with Menelaus. 
5 121 ff. 

ékerkev: iterative aor. of aipéw, take, 


eetoeat: fut. of Zpxoucr, come, go. 

ehéhas, -avros (elephant): ivory. 

€nbe: aor. of AavPdvw, escape notice. 

efAarar, AnrAéSarar: see éhavyw. 

€Oenev(ar): aor. inf. of Zpxouat, go, come. 
€&r&, -txos: rolling. Epithet of cattle, with 
reference to their rolling, clumsy gait. 

Akéo, aor. nrAxnoe: drag, assail. 

&ko: draw. 

dAaBe, EAAGBero : aor. of AauBdvw, tuke, 
take hold of, seize. § 46. 

“EANds, -ddos: Hellas. Strictly the 
country under the rule of Peleus in 
Thessaly, \ 496. Thence in later 
times (but not in Homer) the name 
was extended to all Greece. 

Advrdpnv: aor. of Mrowa, pray. 

éAcraveve : impf. of uravedw, pray, beg. 

€\ovro: aor. of aipéw, take. 

&d@or: fut. of édatvw, sail. § 51d. 

*Edmfvep, -opos: a comrade of Odys- 
seus, who lost his life at the home 
of Circe. «x 552, X51, «10. 

&re, subjv. mid. @\ry, impf. Aero 
and \ero, perf. Zohwa (¢edr-): pres. 
act. give hope, make hopeful, 8 91; 
mid. and perf. hope. 

€\trwph: ope. 

€&ocas: aor. partic. of e&rw, check. 

éLtw, aor. pass. éAvodels: curl. 

tov: impf. of édatvw, drive. 

€dwp: booty, prey. 

ép-Batve, aor. eu8n: set foot upon, 
embark. 

éu-BadAw, aor. Gufare: throw in, cast 
upon, place in. 

&uBpvov (embryo): young one, suckling. 

épé-Bev, Eueto, éued [uo]: gen. of eyo. 

épetva: aor. of uévw, wait, await. 
eyev(ar) [elvac]: inf. of elul. 

éulyn, €ucgav: aor. of ulyrum, unite. 

€ppevar [elvac]: inf. of edu. § 33.e. 

éppevés: adv. continually. 

éupope: perf. of uelpoua, receive as my 
portion, with genitive. 


34 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Eppopos (uelpouac): partaker. 

éuds 3: my. 

épwatopa: regard, pay attention. 

epredos : firm, unshaken, steadfast, con- 
stant, unchanged, appointed. 

éuredov: adv. without change, continu- 
ally. 

ep-tece [€vérece]: aor. of éurlrrw. 

éumns- in spite of all, albeit, still. 

ép-wlrAnp, fut. inf. gurdncéuer, aor. 
partic. éurAjoas, aor. mid. éurdjoaro, 
aor. mid. as pass. €uarAnvro, aor. pass. 
émmdnoOqva: fill up, fill, satisfy. 

éu-wlrre, aor. gurece: fall into, fall 
upon. ; 

éu-wAnoépev : fut. inf. of éumlrdAnus. 

éy-rvéw, aor. évérvevcev: breathe in, 
inspire. 

éprropos : (voyager, trader), passenger. 

ép-opéw (pépw): bear among. 

év, évi, eiv, elvt: adv., and prep. with 
dat., in, therein, among. év with the 
dat. is freq. used with verbs of motion, 
because of the state of rest that fol- 
lows the motion. Itsometimes seems 
to be construed with the gen. because 
of an ellipsis; efv ’Aléao, in Hades’s 
realm ; év ’AXx.vdow, in the palace of 
Alcinoiis (as we say, ‘”T was at Mr. 
Blank’s’). Cf. els. 

éva: acc. of es, one. 

év-atoipos (alca): according to fate, 
portentous, righteous, fitting. 

év-adlykwos: like, resembling. 

év-apéryo@: milk in. « 223. 

év-avtlos 3: opposite, to meet, face to 
Face. 

év-apyfs, -és: visible, before (my) eyes, 
in plain view. 

_ ev-apnpas, -ds: fitted in. € 236. 

év-aplOpuros (dpOuds): adj. in the number, 
i.e. to make the number full. 

évdéxatos 3: eleventh. 

év-Séo, aor. évédnoev: bind in. 

évBios: adj. at noon. 


évdo0-0ev: adv. from within, within. 

évSo-61, EvSov: adv. within, in the house. 

év-Sovméw, aor. évdovrnca: fall with a 
thud. 

évduKéws: adv. cheerfully, heartily. 

év-énxe: aor. of inuc, put in. 

évexav [jveyxay]: aor. of pépw, bear. 

év-eupt, impf. événv: am in. 

évexa. and (more freq.) etveka: prep. with 
gen. on account of, for the sake of, 
because of ; for lack of. 

év-éxpue: aor. of éyxpirrw, conceal in. 

év-érvevorev: aor. of éurvéw, inspire. 

évérw, imv. évvere (§ 33 e), fut. éviyw, 
énorjow, aor. SUbjV. évicrw, imv. év- 
tomes (cf. 0és, 56s), inf. éveamety (cer-): 
tell, say. (Used only in poetry.) 

év-epelSw, aor. évépecay: thrust in. 

évep-Oev: adv. from below, beneath. 

év-oraxtrat, perf. of évordgw. 

év-e0Sw: sleep in. 

év-nfs, -és: kindly, trusty. 

év-npar: am seated in. 6 272. 

év-Acopev: fut. of évinus, launch. 

év6a: adv. there, here, where, then. 
év0a (n) cat évOa, in this direction or 
in that, back and forth, on this side 
and on that. 

évOa-5e: adv. hither, here, there. 

év-Bgnevar [ évPetvac]: aor. inf. of évrlOnur, 
place in. 

evOev [évredier]: adv. thence, from that 
source, hence, on this side. 

évOév-Se: hence. 

év-Bero [évéOnxe]: aor. of évrlOnu. 

évi: in. See év. 

évu: by ‘anastrophe’ for évi. Also for 
éveote OY évect, aS 4126. § 58. 

évi: dat. of els, one. 

éviautés: year. (Possibly anniversary, 
in els évaurév.) Cf. ros. 

év-tatw: sleep in, dwell in. 

év-inpt, fut. évpcouer, aor. événne, év7}- 
kayev: put in; (put in the water), 
launch, put to sea. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 35 


’Evireds, -jos: a river of Phthiotis. 1238. 

évirrg: rebuke. 

évi-rAnoOivar: aor. pass. of éumrlrAnuc, 
Sill, satisfy. 

éviomes aor. imy., émermqow, évipw fut. : 
of évérw, say, tell. 

évvéa: indeclinable numeral, nine. 

évved-wnxvus, -v: adj. of nine cubits. 

évve-dpyuios: adj. of nine fathoms. 

évverre: See évérw, say, tell. 

évvé-wpos: of nine years, nine years, 
nine years old. (vew is pronounced 
as one syllable, by ‘synizesis.’) 

évv-fjpap: adv. for nine days. 

évvoi-yatos: earth-shaker. Epithet of 
Poseidon, in the belief that the earth 
rested on the water, and that earth- 
quakes were caused by the movement 
of the sea. Cf. Milton’s ‘earth- 
shaking Neptune,’ Comus 869. 

évvtpt, aor. éooa, coaro, inf. éoacba, 
perf. pass. elra: (¢évvums, eo-, Vestis): 
clothe, put on; mid. put on (my)self. 

év-vixuos 3: adj. at night, in the night. 

évorrh, (€vérw): voice. 

év-dpvipi, aor. évGpro: arouse among, 
mid. arise among. 

évorl-x@wv, -ovos: earth-shaker. See 
évvoglyaos. 

év-ord{w, perf. pass. évéoraxrac: instill 
in, pass. rest in. 

évrea pl.: arms, utensils, dishes. 

év-rl@npt, impf. évridéuerda, fut. évOjow, 
aor. ind. évdero, inf. évOéuevac: place 
in, put in. 

évro: aor. of tym, send. 

évto-Bev, évrdés, Evroo-Se(v): adv. and 
prep. with gen., within. 

év-rpéropat : (turn to), regard, pity. 

évtive, aor. subjyv. évrévea:, partic. évri- 
vauévn: make ready, prepare, array. 

évomea pl.: side walls of the portal from 
street to avA7n, facing each other. 

évpro: arose among. See évdprupe. 

é: see éx, out of, from. 


€ (sex): numeral, siz. 

é£-ayopetw: speal out, tell. 

e€-dye: lead forth from. 

ea-eres: adv. for six years. 

é€-alperos: selected, chosen. 

e€-aipéw, aor. @fehov, éfeidero: take out, 
take from, select. 

e-alovos (aica): unjitting, evil. 

€-attos: goodly, excellent. 

é-axéopat, aor. opt. éfaxéoarro (dxos): 
(heal), appease. 

e€-adadw, aor. éEaddwoe: blind. 

é€-adamata, aor. éfaddratav: sack, clear 
out, empty, depopulate. 

é€-ava-Stoua., aor. partic. éfavadis: 
emerge from, rise out of. 

é-arardw, aor. étardrncev: deceive. 

eamlvys [étaligvns]: adv. suddenly. 

é-atro-Batvw, aor. éfaréBncav: come 
out of, disembark. 

é€-a7ro-Stve : put off, doff. 

é€-dpvupar, aor. éijparo: gain. 

e-apwaé{w, aor. partic. étaprdtaca: 
snatch, seize away. 

&€-apxe: begin. Const. with genitive. 

é-airis: adv. again, a second time. 

eins: adv. in order, inarow. - 

é-eiXero: aor. of déaipéw, take from. 

€-cypr: am out of. 

e€-eyt, imv. etre: go forth. 

é€-elpopar: ask of, inquire. 

é-exéxuvto: plpf. of éxxéw, pour out. 

é-eAdo, fut. inf. é&eAdav, aor. éF4jdace: 
drive out. 

e€-eAOguevan [étehGety]: aor. inf. of éfép- 
xoua, go forth. 

e€-&xo: draw out, drag forth. 

€-eXov [éfe?Aov]: see éfarpéw. 

e€-uevar [éfetvac]: aor. inf. of é&inu, 
send forth. 

é-enéw, aor. opt. éLeuéoee: vomit forth. 

e-evapifw, aor. partic. éfevaplias: (de- 
spoil), slay, kill. 

e€-erépynoev: aor. of éxrepdw. 

-érrvcev: aor. of éxrriw, spit out. 


36 VOCABULARY TO THE 


é€-epec(vw : question, ask of, explore. 

e£-epéw: will speak plainly, fut. of éetror. 

e€-epéw: search out, explore, inquire 
about, question, ask. 

é-eptw, aor. diépuce: draw out. 

é€-Epxopar, aor. inf. deAOéwevac: go forth. 

té-eodwoe: aor. of éxcadw. 

é&-Erovro: aor. of éxcedw. 

é&-€rapov: aor. of éxTduve. 

é€-er€Xecov: impf. of éxredéw. 

e€-epadvn: aor. of éxgdacivw. 

é£-EpOiro : was exhausted. See éxpéivw. 

€-fypap: adv. for six days. 

€€-npotBds (duelBw): adj. for a change. 
eiuara é&nuoBa, changes of raiment. 

é€-qparo: aor. of éEdpyuua, gain. 

és: in order. See ééelys. 

é-inpt, aor. inf. é&éuevac: send forth, 
suffer to go forth. 

é-uxvéopar, aor. éfixero: arrive at, come 
to, reach. 

t€-lox@ (€xw): hold out. 

é€-.re: imy. of feu, go forth. 

€-ovopalve, aor. éEovouFvac (Svoua): utter 
the name, name, speak of. 

é-ovopa-KAq-Syv: adv. by name. 

e€-orlew: adv. hereafter. 

é-oppdw, aor. éfopujcaca: rush forth, 
sail out. 

e€oxa, eEoxov: adv. chiefly, above, apart 
from the rest. 

€-oxos (xw): pre-eminent, chief. 

€&w (€£): adv. out, without. 

€o [ov]: gen. of 3 pers. pron. him. 

€or [ol]: dat. of 3 pers. pron. him. 

goa, 3 du. écxrov [éolxaroy], partic. 
€oixws, étxvia, plpf. égxe, du. éixrny, 
pass. 7:xTo (¢ux-): perf. as pres. am 
like, resemble; impers. it is fitting, 
suitable. 

éodtra: hope, think, perf. of éd7w. 

éévra: partic. of elul, am. 

éés, €h, é6v, gen. olo, 7s (ov): poss. pron. 
own, his, her. 

ér: éri. § 5805. 


érafov: aor. of racxw, suffer. 

érr-aivéw, impf. érifveov: give assent. 

ér-aives 3: dread, terrible. 

érr-Gioow, aor. érjia: rush upon. 

ér-axotw: hear, give ear to. 

ér-aAdopat, aor. pass. éradnfels: wan- 
der, wander to. 

ér-ahkacréw, aor. érahacrTicaoa: aor. 
partic. in a burst of rage. 

érr-apdopar, aor. éraujcato: heap to- 
gether, heap up. 

érr-aporBadis: adv. responsively. 

ér-atrethkéw, aor. érnretAnce: threaten 
against, utter against. 

érr-dpoupos (dpoupa): adj. on the field, 
‘ field-hand,’ peasant. 

ér-aptns, -és: equipped, ready. 

ér-aptiw: make ready, fasten. 

ér-dpxopat, aor. éraptduevos: begin the 
rites. érapiduevos Serdecouw, ‘‘ after 
fit initial cups.”’ 

ér-apwyés: helper, defender. 

éracvcdpeOa: aor. of raréoua, partake. 

émea: acc. pl. of éros, word. 

éréSnoe: aor. of reddw, fetter. 

éréeoot(v) dat. pl., ere dat. sing.: of 
érros, word. 

ére(: temporal and causal conj. when, 
since, for. émel mp@rov, as svon as. 
éref generally stands at the head of 
its clause. 

ér-elyw: urge, hasten; mid. partic. in 
haste, eager, with accusative. 

érel 8%: since once, since, when. 

érrel 4: since in truth. Always causal. 

ém-eypt, impf. érecav, fut. éréooerac ~ 
(elut): am upon, am at hand. 

€r-eyt, 3 sing. ere, impf. érjcav 
(clus): come to, approach. 

*Ereds: Hpéus, the builder of the 
wooden horse. 6 493, \ 523. 

én-eata: adv. then, after that, nezt, 
hereafter, in this case. Freq. in 
apodosis, giving it independence and 
prominence. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 37 


ér-exAooavro: aor. of érixAdOw. 
érékacoev: aor. of reddfw. 
érr-ev-qvobev: 3 sing. of an old perf., as 
pres., grows thereon, glistens on. 
émeo: imv. of éroua, follow. 
ér-éoxe: impers. it is fitting. 
érr-€rrdws: aor. Of érimddw, sail upon. 
érr-epelSw, aor. érépece: thrust upon, 
exert. 
érépynoa: aor. of repdw, traverse. 
érepoev: aor. of répOw, sack. 
ér-eptw, aor. érépucce: draw to. 
émr-Epxopar, fut. érehedcerOat, aor. ér7pdOe, 
érjdube(v), partic. érehOwy, pert. ére- 
AnAvba : come to, come upon, come, go. 
ér-eoav: impf. of éreuu, am there. 
érreo-Bodly : word-throwing, chattering. 
éreoe: aor. Of rirtw, fall. 
érr-€orev: aor. Of épérw, meet. 
ér-éooerar: fut. of éreuu, am at hand. 
éreooevovro: impf. of émoevouat, hasten. 
émecot(v): dat. pl. of éros, word. 
ér-eroovpeba: aor. of érietoua, rush 
upon, hasten to. 
ér-ere(Xato: aor. of émriré\Xw, enjoin. 
ér-ernovos: adj. all the year through. 
ér-evxonar, aor. éreviacPar: pray to, 
pray. 
érepvev, Subjv. répvy (Pdvos): aor. slew. 
éréppadov: aor. of dpdfw, show. 
érr-eppdcaro, éreppacOns: aor. of ém- 
ppadfoua, consider, devise. 
ér-éxeve: aor. of ériyéw, pour on. 
éméxpaov: aor. beset. 
ér-7Bodos: adj. possessed of, owner. 
ér-nyevides pl.: binders, of a boat, 
which stretched across from one 
braced rib to another, and together 
formed a continuous gunwale. 
érr-netavds: adj. for all time, in abun- 
dance. émrneravéy, neut. abundance. 
ér-qiga: aor. of éraicow, rush upon. 
ér-qjoav: impf. of @reuu, come on. 
éar-A0e, ErqArvOe: aor. of érépyouat. 
érfv: for érel dv. 


ér-qveov: impf. of éraivéw, assent. 

ém-nretAnoe : See éramehéw. 

ér-qpartos (Zpauar): lovely, charming. 

ém-npetpos: adj. at the oar, equipped 
with oars. 

ér-npepas, -és: overhanging, beetling. 

ér-fptve: impf. of érapriw. 

émt: (1) for éreor:, is upon, is over, is 
at hand; (2) adverbial, upon, distin- 
guished by its accent from the prep- 
ositional use; (3) by ‘anastrophe’ 
for éri, when it immediately follows 
the word with which it is construed. 
§ 58 ¢. 

ér(: adv. and prep. upon, on, to, over, 
at, against, after, in addition, besides. 
Const. with dat., acc., and genitive. 
éri Ecmepos HOE, evening came on; 
éri paxpér, to a long distance, loudly ; 
éx’ juat, on a single day B 284, daily 
a 185; Eferbar én’ éperud, to seat (my)- 
self at the oars; éri rq01, in addition 
to these; én’ érxdpy, on the hearth ; 
él parry, at the crib; éri cxedins, on 
a raft; vycov éri Vupins, toward the 
island Psyria. 

ém-avdave, impf. érijvdave: please. 

émt-Balvw, 1 aor. subjv. ériBijoere, aor. 
mid. éreBjoero, 2 aor. éréBnuev, subjv. 
ériBelouerv, Opt. ériBaln, inf. ériBhpevat, 
ériBfvat, partic. ériBds: go upon, set 
foot upon, tread, mount, embark. 

émt-Baddw: (cast wpon), lay on. 

émt-Bh-Twp, -opos: mounter. 

ém-Bodw, fut. ériBucoua: [er Bodcouar]: 
ery out to, call upon. 

émt-Bovksdos: neatherd, herdsman. 

émt-5é5popev : perf. as pres. of érirpéxw, 
run over. 

ém-Sevqs, -és: adj. lacking, in want. 

érrt-Shptos : adj. in the country, at home. 

émi-Sivéw, aor. éridivicas, pass. as mid. 
érdivnbévre: circle, swing about. 

émi-erxys, -¢s: fitting, suitable. 

ém-euxtos: endurable. 


38 VOCABULARY TO THE 


ém-évvtpt, perf. partic. érce.uévor: clothe, 
mid. am clad in. 

éme-Lapeda@s: adv. violently, furiously. 

émi-Oein: aor. of éxcri@nm, place upon. 

émi-Kapovos 3: headlong. 

*Emkdory: wife of Laius and mother 
of Oedipus. After the latter had 
killed his father in ignorance, and 
had solved the riddle presented by 
the Sphinx to Thebes, he received 
his own mother’s hand in marriage. 
When she learned the truth she 
hanged herself. (Her name in trag- 
edy is locasta.) 

ém-ketpar: lie against, i.e. am closed, 
of a door. 

émi-K&AXo, aor. érixéA\oar: run aground, 
beach, come to-shore. 

émi-xevOw, fut. érixetiow: hide. 

émi-kipynpt, aor. inf. érixpfoa: mix, 
sc. with water. 

émt-KAXelw (kdéos): praise, applaud. 

éri-kAyois: in acc. of specification 
(originally cognate acc.), by name. 

éml-KXomros: deceiver, cheat. 

ém-kAtw: give ear to, listen to. 

émt-kXO0a, aor. éréxAwoar, érexAdoavTo: 
spin to, allot, appoint. 

ém-xérro, fut. érixdpwr: strike. 

ém-xpatéw: hold sway over, rule. 

ém-Kpfoat: aor. of émixipynu, mix. 

ér-(xptov: sail-yard. 

ért-AavOave, fut.ériAnoerac: mid. forget. 

émt-Ac(Bw: pour a libation over. 

ért-AnBos: causing forgetfulness. 
émt-AfPopar: am forgetful, forget. 
émi-Ankéw: respond thereto, i.e. mark 


with feet or hands the tempo of the. 


dancers. @ 379. 
émt-AwBetw: mock, jeer. 
érri-palopar, aor. ériuacoduevos: lay hand 
on, make for, strive for. 
émi-pdptupos: witness thereto. 
ért-pévw, aor. imv. éxiuevov: wait, tarry. 
émi-phSopar: contrive, meditate. 


érrt-pipvicKopar, aor. opt. ériurycalueba, 
aor. pass. as mid. ériuvyobels: think 
of, remember, aor. call to mind. 

ém-pié: adv. pell-mell, impartially. 

ém-picyouat: mingle with, come to. 

émt-dopar: select, fut. of épopdw. 

émt-me(Bopar: render obedience (thereto), 
am persuaded. 

ém-méAopar, aor. partic. érirdduevor: 
come on. Cf. mepimédouan. 

ém-mivapar: come nigh, approach. , 

émi-mAGLopar, aor. éximrayx dels: wander 
over. 

ért-tAém: sail over. 

émt-mAdpevov: see éruréopuat. 

émt-tA@w, aor. érérhws (§ 56): sail over. 

émi-mvelw and émurvéw, pres, subjv. ém- 
mvetnow, aor. SUbjV. érurvebowow: 
breathe upon, blow upon, blow. 

émt-trouphy, -évos : shepherd, shepherdess. 

ém-pplrrw, aor. éréppuyav: hurl upon, 
cast against. 

émi-cebw, aor. subjv. éricoevy, aor. mid. 
éréoouro, érecotuevos: send against, 
set upon; mid. rush upon, hasten 
to. 

éml-oKotros (bishop): overseer, watcher. 

ém-oxvfopar, aor. opt. éruxtccatro: 
am darkened, am angry. 

émi-opvyepds : adv. pitifully, miserably. 

ém-omeiv: aor. of épérw, meet. 

émt-omépxw: drive upon. 

émi-coedy : See érisetw. 

émi-ora-S6v (fern): adv. coming up. 

ériorapar, opt. éricracro, partic. érird- 
pevos: know, understand, am skilled ; 
partic. skilled. 

émorrapévws: adv. skilfully, with under- 
standing. 

émi-orepas, -és: crowned with, full of. 

émi-orépw, aor. érecréparro: crown, 
‘fill high the bowl,’ fill to the brim. 

ér-totiov: dock, a sort of dry dock. 

éml-rrpodpos: adj. attentive to, thought- 
ful of. «177. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 39 


ét-ré\Aw, aor. érerelaro: enjoin, direct, 
appoint to, ordain. 

érre-riOypr, fut. ériOjoouer, aor. éréOnke, 
inf. éwietvar, partic. éreioa: place 
upon, put to, hence close (a door). 

éri-tipq-twp, -opos: defender, avenger. 

émt-roApaw: endure. 

émt-rovos: back-stay of a ship. Cf. 
a porovos. 

émt-Tpémrw, aor. opt. érirpévecer, aor. mid. 
érerpamero: commit to, entrust to, 
urge upon. 

émi-tpéxw, perf. as pres. éridddpoue: run 
over. 

ért-pbovéw: grudge to, refuse. 

émt-ppafopar, aor. éreppdcaro, éredpd- 
cOns: devise, consider, notice. 

émt-ppooivy : prudence, thoughtfulness. 

éri-ppwv, -ov: prudent, wise. 

ém-xéw, aor. éréxeve, érexevaro (§ 51 g): 
pour on, heap over, heap upon. 

émi-xOdvios: upon the earth, earthly. 

ém-xpdw, aor. éréxpaov: beset. 

émi-patw: touch. ddlyov érupaty, has 
a little grasp. 

érr-vwyal pl.: roadsteads, 

érdero: (he)is. Aor.of ré\w, move, become. 

érolaro: opt. pl. of éroua, follow. 

érr-olxopar: go to, attack. epyov érol- 
xer Oar, be busy with work ; icrav éroa- 
xouévn, going to and fro before the 
loom, plying the loom. 

€ropar: follow. See érw. 

érr-orrifopar: regard. 

ér-orrdw, impf. érérrwr: roast there- 
upon. 

érr-dpvtpr, aor. érdpce: arouse upon. 

€ros, -cos, dat. pl. grec(c)i(v) or éré- 
ecou(v) (¢éros): word, tale, speech, 
song. ‘The words épyor, é7ros, uibos, 
with pronouns, are used nearly as 
the neuter of the same pronoun.’ 

éx-orpive, aor. imv. érérpivor, partic. 
érorptvas, mid. subjv. érorptvapeba : 
rouse, urge on, impel. 


érr-opopevov: fut. of épopdw, look upon. 

émpaSov: aor. of répbw, sack. 

émpynoev: aor. of rp70w, puff out, fill. 

érra: indeclinable, seven. 

émra-eres: aclv. for seven years. 

émtd-tvdos (rt\n): seven-gated. 

érrato: aor. of réroua, fly. 

emtngav : aor. of rricow, crouch, cower. 

érw, mid. opt. érolaro, imv. éreo, impf. 
eirero, Erovro, fut. @poua, aor. torero, 
inf. oréoOa (cex-, Sequor): am busy 
with, approach ; ‘mid. follow. 

érr-avupos : adj. as given name. 

ér-otrrev: impf. of érorrdw. 

éw-@poe: aor. of érdpyum. 

ér-wyero: impf. of érolyoua. 

épapar, aor. ypdccaro (pws): love, am 
enamoured ; aor. became enamoured. 

épavvds 3: lovely. 

épavos: club-feast, an informal meal, 
where the guests bring their own 
provisions ; a sort of picnic. 

éparewds 3: lovely, charming. 

épydfopar, impf. elpydfero: work. 

épyov (¢épyor): work, labor, act, deed, 
thing, task. epya avipdv, labors of 
men, tilled fields, tilth, farm. Cf. the 
English ‘works’ for ‘factory’ or 
‘place of work.’ See és. 

épyw: see éépyw, shut in. 

€pSa, fut. gptw, inf. éptéuer, aor. pte, 
imv. éptov, inf. gpta:, plpf. as impf. 
éwpyev (ceps-, repy-): do, work. epdew 
éxarouBas, offer hecatombs. Some- 
times with both cognate acc. and 
direct object. .Cf. péfw. 

épeBos, gen. épéSevs (Hrebus): darkness, 
the realm of darkness. 

épeciva (épéw): question, ask, inquire. 

épeBitw: excite, irritate. 

éoé0w: excite, irritate, distress. 

épelS@, aor. inf. epetrar, plpf. épnpédaro, 
aor. pass. épecGels: rest, lean, press. 

*"EpepBot pl.: Lrembi, a mythical people 
of Asia. 6 84. 


40 VOCABULARY TO THE 


épepvds (%peBos) 3: dark, gloomy. 

épeta: aor. of péfw, do. § 46c. 

épérrropar: pluck, munch, eat. 

épér Oar: aor. of elpouar, ask. 

épéoow: row. 

épérns: oarsman, rower. 

*Epetpets: a Phaeacian. @ 112. 

éperpov (remus, row, rudder): oar. 

épedyopar: belch, vomit, break forth. 

*"Epex Gets, -jos: Erechtheus. An old 
hero of Athens, under whose rule 
(acc. to Hdt. viii. 44) the people were 
first called Athenians. 

épéx Ow: tear, rend. 

épéw [ep]: fut. of efpw. 

épéw, opt. épéour, mid. épéecOar, impf. 
épéovro: ask, question. Cf. épectvw. 

épfpos [Zpnuos] 3: deserted, desolate. 

épnpéSaro: leaned, plpf. of épeldw. 

épyntiw: restrain, check, hold. 

épt-: strengthening prefix. Cf. dp.-. 

épt-Bwdos: large-clodded, rich-soiled. 

épt-ySourros and éplSoumos : loud-sound- 
ing, heavy-thundering, re-echoing. 

épiSaive, inf. épdacwéeuev (§ 47g) (Eps): 
contend. 

épltw, iterative impf. épiferxor, fut. épic- 
cera: contend, vie. 

épt-npos, pl. épinpes: faithful, trusty. 

épt-Kdqs, -¢s (xdd0s): glorious. 

épiveds: wild fig-tree. 

épivis, -vos, acc. pl. épvis: Erinys, Fury, 
who in the Homeric time watched 
over family relations with special care. 

prov (elpos): wool. 

épt-ovvns: very helpful. Epithet of 
Hermes, almost as a proper name. 

Epis, -idos: strife, contention, rivalry. 

épi-cBevis, -és: very strong, mighty. 

épiooerar: fut. of épifw, vie. 

épi-oradvdos: adj. of great clusters. 

Epidos : kid. 

"EpidvAn: Eriphgle. She was bribed 
to induce her husband, Amphiaraus, 
to join the expedition against Thebes. 


épkos, -eos: wall, enclosure, Epxos dddv- 
twv, wall of teeth, i.e. wall formed 
by teeth. 

“Eppelas and “Eppfjs (‘Epyijs,"Epujy only 
e 54, 0334), gen. ‘Epuelao: Hermes, 
Mercurius, son of Zeus and Maia, 
messenger of the gods. a 38, e€ 28, 
xk 277. (Iris is the usual messenger 
of the gods in the Iliad.) Hermes 
was, like Milton’s Raphael, a ‘socia- 
ble spirit,’ an ‘affable archangel.’ 

“Eppidvyn: Hermione, daughter of Helen 
and Menelaus. 6 14. 

éppls, -tvos: bed-post. 

épvos, -eos: sapling, young tree. 

ép&w: fut. of gpdw, do. 

€po.ro: aor. opt. of elpouar, ask. 

pos [€pws]: love, desire. 

éptretév (€prw): moving thing. 

éprrite and éprw, impf. efproy (serpo): 
creep. 

éppitwrat: perf. pass. of pifdw, root, 
plant. 

éppw: go, wander. Imv. go! begone! 
off with you! Freq. in vexation, 
with an idea of going to the bad. 

épon: new-born lamb. 1 222. 

épv8pds (ruber): ruddy, red. (For its 
use as an epithet of nectar, cf. Mil- 
ton’s ‘rubied nectar,’ Par. Lost v. 633.) 

éptxavdw, éptkdve, and éptxw, 3 pl. épu- 
kavowar (§ 50 c), fut. épvée, aor. éptxaxe, 
inf. éptvxaxéew: check, detain, hold, keep. 

€pUpar and elptpar (écpuuac): shield, pro- 
tect, defend. Cf. pbowa.. 

*Epipav0os: a lofty range of moun- 
tains on the frontiers of Arcadia, 
Achaia, and Elis. The principal 
summit is more than 7000 feet above 
the sea. 

éptw, aor. elpur(c)e, 2pvacar, subjv. épic- 
couev, mid. elpucdunr, éptoavro, partic. 
épvooduevos, perf. pl. eiptara: (Fep-): 
draw, draw off, draw up. 

épxarat: perf. pass. of éépyw, shut in. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 41 


tpxopar, fut. dredcouas, aor. 7AvOor, HAGov, 
inf. é\0éuer(ar), subjv. €X@yor (§ 47 a), 
éXOeiv, perf. elAjdovdas, elAjdovOpev : 
come, go. The direction of the motion 
is made distinct by the connexion. 

épwéw: depart from, withdraw. 

épmpeOa: aor. subjv. of efpoua:, ask. 

és: adv. and prep. into. See els. 

érav [foav]: impf. of eiul. 

éo-avra: adv. face to face. 

écica: seating, aor. partic. of éfoua:. 

éracGar: aor. inf. of évvuu, clothe. 

trdwbev [erdincar], trdwoe [Zowce]: 
aor. of cadw, save. 

éoBy: aor. of cBévvum, fail. 

éo-éSpaxev: aor. of elcdépxouat. 

éo-épyopar, éo-ehedoopar: see elcépxouat. 

éoOHs, -fTos (ceo-, vestis): clothing, 
raiment. 

éoBeuevar [éolev]: inf. of 2crAw, eat. 

éoBiw, inf.écAéuev, impf.ncbe, aor.epaye, 
payes, inf. payéuer: eat, devour, con- 
sume. Cf. ér0w. . 

érbdcs 3: noble, excellent, good. 

tr0w, inf. écOéuevar, Erde: eat. Cf. 
€5w, éobiw. 

toxe(v) [Hv]: iterative impf. of elul. 

ér-opavtt: partic. of elcopdw. 

éoméptos : adj. at evening (§ 59 a); of the 
evening, t.e. of the west. 

éomepos (feomr-, Vesper): evening. 

éometo: aor. of éroua, follow. 

éroa: aor. of évvum, clothe. 

éroeat [ern], Eroerar [ora]: see eiul. 

éoot [el]: 2 sing. ind. of eiué. 

éooo [fo]: 2 sing. imv. of elut. 

trcopévorrty [écoudvors]: see elul. 

érotpevos: eager, perf. of cevw. 

troupévas: adv. eagerly, quickly. 

érrapev: were standing, plpf. of torn. 

torrav [éorncay]: stood, aor. of tornu. 

érradres and érredres [éorGres]: stand- 
ing, pert. of tornu. 

torrév du., érrwv imv.: of elul, am. 

étorchaypéva: perf. of cpdtw, slay. 


to-dpeov: impf. of ela gpopéw. 

éryx’: for goxe (see elui), before an 
aspirate. 

érxapn, locative as gen. écxapbqu: 
hearth. 

éoxarin: extremity, extreme end. 

érxaros: most remote. 

érxeOev: aor. of x, hold. 

tow: adv. within. See eow. 

éraipos, érapos: comrade, companion. 

ér0arro: plipf. of ddrrw, bury. 

éreOqrea: was amazed. See dar-. 

érékeooe: aor. of redéw, accomplish. 

éreov: adv. in truth, really. 

éreos: gen. of Zros, year. 

érep-tpepos : living every second day, of 
Castor and Polydeuces. \ 303. 

érepos 3: other, the other of two, one or 
other, one of two. 

érépw-Qev, érépw-Or: adv. on the other side. 

érépws: adv. otherwise. 

éretpov: aor. overtook, found. 

éréruxto: lad come to pass, was, pipf. 
of retxw. 

érex’ [@rexe]: aor. of rixrw, bring forth. 

*Erewvets, -jos: Etedneus, an attendant 
of Menelaus. 6 22. He was of noble 
birth and yet served Menelaus as 
Gepdrwy (§ 20), just as Patroclus did 
Achilles. He had been with Mene- 
laus on his wanderings (6 33), and 
at Sparta dwelt near him (0 96). 

érys: kinsman, connexion. 

érqrupos : true, real, to be realized, pos- 
sible. Neut. as adv. truly. Cf. éredv. 

éru: adv. still, yet, again. ‘ovx éri, no 
longer. 

érifer: impf. of rl@nu, place. § 55a. 

érAy: aor. endured. See rrjvat. 

éroipdte, aor. éromudocavro: make ready. 

érotpos: ready, prepared, true. = 

éros, -eos (¢éros, Vetus): year. 

érpatrov: aor. of rpérw, turn. 

érupov: truth. Cf. érprupos. 

érbx8y: happened, aor. of ret’xw. 


42 VOCABULARY TO THE 


&, eb: adv. well, happily, carefully. 
§ 27a. Cf. eds, Hus. 

*Evavns, -cos: father of Maron. «197. 

év-av04s, -€os: blooming, abundant. 

*EvBora: Eubsea, long island in the 
Aegean, near the coast of Attica 
and Boeotia. 

év-SeleXos : conspicuous, easily seen. 

é6-Sunros (déuw): well-built. 

e0$, subjv. e¥dyo6a, impf. eddov: sleep, 
slumber. 

éu-epyfs, -¢os: well-built, well-wrought. 
évepyéa, pl. as subst. kindly deeds. 

év-epyds: right-acting, well-doing. 

é-fuyos: well-yoked, well-built. 

*Evnvoplins: an Ithacan. £f 242. 

év-fyvwp, -opos: manly. 

év-4pns, -es: well-fitting, handy. 

é6-Bpovos: well-throned. 

ev-Kéaros: well-split, fissile. 

et-Kndos: at ease, undisturbed. 

év-kvqpides pl. (kvjun): well-greaved. 
The greave was of leather or metal 
for the protection of the warrior’s 
shin —either from the weapons of the 
enemy or the knocks of his own shield. 

év-ktipevos 3: well-built, well-tilled. 

éd-KukXos : well-wheeled. 

év-Aeipwv, -ovos: with good meadows. 

ed-pevérns : well-disposed. 

*Eipndos: Humélus, son of Admetus 
and Alcestis. 6 798. 

év-ppeAlns: with good ashen spear. 

edvvafopar: am couched, lie. 

ebvam, aor. evvnce, pass. edynOivar: lay 
down, lull to rest, assuage; pass. lie 
on the couch. 

evvq, gen. edvis, ebvpge (§ 36a): bed, 
couch ; anchor-stone, thrown from the 
prow. 

edvis, -vos: bereft. 

év-vvntos: adj. well-spun, well-woven. 

éi-Eerros (E¢w) 3: well-polished. 

éb-Eoos : well-polished. 

éb-oppos: adj. with good moorings. 


ev-rarépera: daughter of a noble sire. 

*Ev-eins, -cos: an Ithacan. a 388. 

év-tretrAos ; well-robed. 

év-mAokapidses fem. pl. and év-mtAdKapos 
(wréxw): fair-tressed. 

év-mAvuvijs, -és: well-washed. 

év-trotytos: well-made, 

éb-mrados: with good (many ?) steeds. 

evplokw, aor. etpor, inf. ebpéuevar: find. 

Eipos: Hurus, the East wind. 

edpos, -cos: breadth. 

éu-ppadas, -és : well-sewed, well-stitched. 

evpu-dyuia: broad-streeted. 

Hiptados: a Phaeacian. ¢@ 115. 

Eipvbixy: Nestor’s wife. y 452. 

EvpixAeaa: nurse of Odysseus. a 429, 
B 347, 6 742. 

EiptAoxos: companion and connexion 
of Odysseus. «x 205, \ 23, «195. 

Eipipaxos: treacherous leader of Pe- 
nelope’s suitors. a 399, 8177, 5628. 

HipupédSovca: Nausicaa’s nurse. 7 8. 

HipupéSev, -ovros: a giant. 7 58. 

evpu-pétatros: with broad forehead. 

Kipuptins: patronymic of Telemus. 
« 509. 

Evptvopos: a suitor of Penelope. 6 22. 

edptve, aor. evpivay (edpts): broaden. 

evpv-dSea: fem. adj. with broad ways. 

evpv-orra nom. (dy, vox): far-sounding, 
far-thundering. Epithet of Zeus. 
§ 37 b. 

edpt-ropos: with broad ways. 

evpu-ruAfs, -és: with broad gates. 

Evptmvdos: son of Telephus. 2 520. 

evpts, evpeta, edpt, gen. fem. -edpelns, 
acc. masc. etptv, edpéa (with xéddrov 
and rérrov): broad, wide, wide-spread, 
spacious. 

edipu-obevfs, -és: of mighty strength. 

Evpuros: a famous archer. @ 224. 

etpu-duts, -és: wide-growing, broad- 
eared. 

ebpt-xopos: (with broad squares for the 
choral dance), spacious. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 43 


etpo-es, -esca: mouldy, murky. 

és, gen. pl. fem. édwy: adj. good. 

evoev: aor. of ew, singe. 

éi-oxotros: clear-sighted. § 27 a. 

éb-oceApos: well-decked. 

éuv-rrépavos: with fair diadem. 

éb-orpertos : well-twisted. 

év-otpepas, -és: well-twisted. 

ete: conj. when. See Aire. 

éu-rpepis, -és: well-fed, fat. 

éd-rpoxos: well-wheeled. 

ev-ruxtos: well-made. 

év-ppaive : cheer, mid. am of good cheer. 

év-pporivy : good cheer, merriment. 

evxeTdopat, opt. edxerogunv: pray, 
boast, claim. Cf. evxouat. 

evxh: prayer, vow. — 

edx opat, aor. evéaro, subjy. etéeac: pray, 
boast, claim. evxoua eivar is a freq. 
formula in Homer, sometimes mean- 
ing hardly more than elul, as a 187, 
though originally indicating pride. 

edxos, -eos: boasting, glory, victory. 

evxoAH: prayer, vow. 

eto, aor. etcev: singe. Hogs’ bristles 
were singed off, not boiled off as in 
modern times. 

év-5ns, -es (Odor): sweet-smelling. 

év-Oms, -.dos: fair-faced. 

épaye: aor. of écAiw, eat. 

epav [Epacar], Ehacke, Eparo: see Pym. 

ép-drrw, aor. subjv. égdyear: lay hold 
of, with genitive. 

é-eLopar: sit upon. 

éh-eénxev, Ehein (opt.): aor. of épinus 

é-érw, iterative impf. épérecxor, aor. 
éréomov, SUbjV. éricmy, mid. éricré- 
pevor: follow, meet (fate or death), 
traverse, busy (myself) with. 

é-eorapev: see édiornu. 

ép-éorios : adj. (on) to the (his) hearth. 

ép-erph (inuc): behest, command. 

ép-evpiokw, aor, édedpa: find. 

ép-npat: sit at, sit wpon. 

é-fpeptos: adj. on that day. § 59a. 


&p-nportvy : command, behest. 

ép-qoe: fut. of épinur, put upon. 

épnoba: impf. of dnul, say. 

€pOys: aor. of PAdvw, anticipate. 

*EdidArys: son of Iphimedia. 308. 

é-ifw (250s): sit upon. 

é-(npr, fut. epjoe, aor. Epijxer, epénxer: 
send upon, put upon, enjoin upon. 

é-lornpt, perf. inf. éperrduev (§ 47 g): 
station at; perf. stand at. 

épolrev: impf. of gardw. 

ép-orrAife, fut. égordlecovery, aor. opt. 
égorNoceas, inf. épordicac: make 
ready, prepare. 

ép-opdw, fut. émidpoua, éropduevor : 
look upon, visit; select. 

épdper: impf. of dopéw, bear. 

éh-oppaw, aor. épopuyjcas, pass. as mid. 
épopundnv: urge upon; mid. rush 
upon, am eager. 

ép-brep-Be(v): adv. above, over. 

*Edtpn: Ephyra, an inland town of 
Elis. a 259, 6 328. 

éxeav: aor. of xéw, pour. 

éxé-Ctpos: mistress of her desires. 

*Exévyos: an old Phaeacian. 1 155. 

éxerxov: iterative impf. of éxw. 

éxevav: aor. of xéw, pour. 

"Exéppev, -ovos: son of Nestor. y 413. 

éxé-bpev, -ovos: discreet, prudent. 

éx8alpw, aor. 7xOnpe: hate. 

€xS8opar: am hated. 

€x 90s, -cos: enmity, wrath. 

éxOpds: hateful. 

éx@, subjy. éxnow, inf. éxéuer, Exe, 
impf. efxov, €xov, iterative @xerxor, 
fut. ée., ox7joes, aor. Zoxor, cx ébor, 
imy. oxeGérw, mid. imv. cx éade (cex-): 
have, have to wife, check, hold, inhabit, 
guide, manage, keep, protect; mid. 
cling. ‘The aor. mid. is used not only 
by Homer but even by Plato as pas- 
sive. ék Tod €xerar, on him depends. 

tw []: subjv. of elul, am. 

é@: dat. of é6s, own, his. 


44 VOCABULARY TO THE 


éoxeav: see Zoxa, resemble. 

éév [ay]: partic. of elui, am. 

éépyev: plpf. of gpd, do, with cognate 
acc. and direct object. 

éws: conj. until. See eos. 


Z. 


Cans, -¢s (dnuc): fiercely blowing. 

Zdxvv8o0s: Zacynthus, modern Zante. 
Ashort open final syllable retains its 
quantity before this word. § 62g. 

{a-rpepajs, -és: well-fed. 

feat pl.: grain, spelt. 

{el-Swpos: grain-giving, fruitful. 

{evyvipr, aor. fedfev: yoke. 

Zets, gen. Znvbs, Ards, dat. Znvi, Aci, 
voc. Zed: Zeus, Jupiter, son of 
Cronus (Kpoviwy), and both husband 
and brother of Hera. The wisest 
and mightiest of the gods, father of 
both men and gods. He controls the 
elements, sending lightning (repmexé- 
pauvos, WW. Bpeuérns) and gathering the 
clouds (vepednyepéra). 

{ehvptn: a fem. adj. as subst. equiv. to 
Zégpupos. For the metrical ‘ quantity’ 
of the first syllable, see § 62h. 

Zépupos (zephyr): Zephyrus, the West 
wind. 6567, 4289. In general this 
wind in Homer had a reputation for 
fierceness, only surpassed by that of 
Boreas. 

féw, aor. féccev: seethe, boil. 

Za90s: Amphion’s brother. 

{mAfpov, -ovos: jealous. 

Znvés: gen. of Zeds. 

{éo0s: gloom, darkness ; evening. 

{vyév (jugum): yoke, thwart; possibly 
fore or aft deck of the Homeric 
ship. 

{w-dypia pl.: life-forfeits, the reward 
for saving a life. 

{evn (zone): woman’s girdle, waist. 

{ods 3: alive, living. 


d 262. 


{G@orpa pl.: tunics, undergarments for 
men. 

{éo, inf. fwéuevar, Swe, partic. fdorTos: 
live. 


H. 


4 or 7: particle, (1) disjunctive, either, 
or; (2) interrogative, whether ; (8) com- 
parative, than. Ina double question 
n (4é)...% (He) is used for Attic 
wéTeEpov... 7. 

4: fem. of dem. or rel. pronoun. 

7: truly, surely, indeed. This some- 
times introduces a direct question, 
but always expresses feeling, and 
never is a mere interrogation point 
as it is in Attic. 

q: impf. of jul, say. 

q: dat. of rel. or of poss. pronoun. 

qo (eram): impf. of eiul, am. 

qo pl.: provisions, chaff. See qua. 

nBardv : adv. a little, little. ov8’ 7Bardv, 
not in the least. 

Bao, partic. 78dwea, aor. subjv. 7Bho7: 
am youthful, vigorous; aor. came to 
manhood. 

"“HByn: Hebe, daughter of Zeus and 
Hera, cup-bearer of the gods. 603. 

By: youth, youthful vigor. 

nyaacGe: impf. of dydoua. 

Hyaye: aor. of dyw, lead. 

nyaleos 3: very sacred, holy. 

Hyepa: aor. of dyelpw, collect. 

Tycpoveva, fut. qyeuovetcw: am leader, 
lead. 

Hyyepov, -dvos: leader, chief. 

Hyfopar, aor. wyjcaro, opt. yjoa 
(dyw): lead, guide. 

TyepeBopan: collect, gather. 

HyepOev [7yépAncar]: see dyelpw. 

HynAd{e: lead, endure. 

HyhTep, -opos: leader, ruler. 

nyvolnoev: aor. of dyvodéw. 

sé: and. Freq. correl. with juér. 

qdea, 45: plpf. of perf. ofda, know. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 45 


#5y : temporal adv. now, already, be- 
fore now. viv ndn, now, at once. 

qdvoros: most sweet. Sup. of 7dvs. 

Hdopar, aor. yoaTo: am pleased. 

450-moros: sweet-to-drink, sweet. 

Adis, HSeta, 50, gen. Hdéos (dvddvw) : 
sweet, pleasing. (Not saccharine.) 

né, Ne; See 7. 

neldy [75]: knew. See olda. 

nede: impf. of deldw, sing. 

qetv: impf. of efu, go. 

"Hatwos, gen. "Hedéow [‘Hdov, § 38 a]: 
Helius, sun-god. 

néAtos [7AWws]: sun. 

jev [jv]: impf. of eful, am. 

népa, népt: see dip, mist. 

jépros: adj. early in the morning. 

jepo-adhs, -és: hazy, misty. 

Hepo-eis, -ecoa: murky, gloomy. 

jie pl.: provisions, chaff. See pa. jiwy, 
e 368, is disyllabic, by ‘synizesis.’ 

Hua [na], Ave [pec]: impf. of cfu. 

neos: unmarried young man, youth. 

Huxto: was like. See goxa. § 52¢. 

jéev: aor. of dlccw, dart. 

Hokev: impf. of éicxw, make like. 

jav, -dvos: pl. seashore, strand. 

qka: aor. of inu, send. 

nAdkara pl.: wool, yarn. 

nrAakdry: spindle, distaff. 

jAace: aor. of édavvw, drive. 

nrAackate: skulk from, flee. 

MAGro: impf. of d\douar, wander. 

HAektpos: silver-gold. 673. (But 7d 
ndextpov, amber, would furnish the 
same form of the genitive, and may 
have been meant.) 

nAcés: foolish, mad. 

nAlBatos : towering, steep. (But of un- 
certain derivation and meaning.) 

HAWa : adv. in abundance. 70a odd, 
in great abundance. 

“Hadwos: Helius. See ’Hé\ws. 

“HAts, -dos: Elis, the western country 
of Peloponnesus. 6 635. 


mAknoe: aor. of édxéw, assail. 

HAvee [FH AGe]: aor. of Zpyoua. 

jAvga: aor. of ddicxw, avoid. 

"HAtcvov meSiov: the Elysian plain, 
a blessed abode near the western 
Oceanus for the relatives of Zeus 
who are translated thither instead 
of being sent to Hades. 6 563. It is 
the original of the ‘ Island valley of 
Avilion | Where falls not hail or 
rain or any snow, | Nor ever wind 
blows loudly,’ to which Arthur goes, 
Tennyson’s Morte d’ Arthur. 

jASpnv: impf. of dddoua, wander. 

Hpadd-es, -ecoa: sandy. 

pat, pl. ciara:, impf. du. 7c6ny, pl. claro: 
sit. This verb with a partic. often 
marks the continuance of a state, 
opposed to the idea of moving. 

Fpap, -aros (jucpa):day. vécrimor Fuap, 
day of return, return. § 19€. 

Hparios 3: adj. by day. § 59a. 

HpRpotev: see duaprdvw. § 33g. 

fpets Or Gppes, gen. juéwy (§ 28), dat. 
huiv, Hus, Gupe(v), acc. judas, dupe : 
we, us, pl. of éyd. 

jpedyev: impf. of duédyw, milk. 

jpév: particle generally correl. with 
dé, both...and. Cf. pnév... 5é. 

Apépy: day. 

heepls, -idos: cultivated vine. 
Hpétepos (jucts) 3: owr. és quérepov or 
juetepbvie, 8C. SSua, to our house. 
net, impf. % (ait): say, speak. 4 xal 
is used after a speech that is reported, 
where the same subject is continued 
for the following verb. 

Tpt-dveros 3: ‘belonging to mules, mule. 

jpi-ovos fem.: (half-ass), mule. 

Hprovs, pl. nulcees: half. 

jpos: conj. when. 

fv: fem. acc. sing. of the rel. or of the 
possessive (¢#v) pronoun. 

qv: ef dv, if, with subjunctive. 

Hvetkav [jveycav]: aor. of dépw. 


46 VOCABULARY TO TIE 


Hvepd-ers, -eooa (dveuos): windy, wind- 
swept. 

jvia pl.: reins of chariot-horses. 

Hre-oxebw (Exw): hold the reins, drive. 

vis: sleek. (Possibly yearling.) 

qvov: impf. of dvw, accomplish. 

Avo, -oros: shining, gleaming. 

HvTHTaTe: see dvrdw, meet, obtain. 

qveyea: see dvwyw, bid. 

mot: dat. of yas, dawn. 

jotos 3: adj. of the dawn, of the East. 
holav (sc. Nuépnv), morning. 

qopev [yuer]: impf. of ef, go. 

"Hots: gen. of "Has, Los, Dawn. 

Wrap, -aros (jecur): liver. This was 
considered by the ancient Greeks 
the seat of the passions, and the use 
of the word often agrees with that 
of the English heart. 

qmedaves: slow. 

Hmrepos: mainland, inland, land. 7Are- 
povée, to land. 

Hrepotreds, -fos: cheat, deceiver. 

qmos: kindly, gentle. 

qtrbe: hail, call to. 

Hea (¢ipa): pleasure, always obj. of 
pépev. 

“Hpakdéms, acc. ‘Hpaxdja: Heracles, 
Hercules, son of Zeus and Alc- 
mene, husband of Hebe. 6 224, 
d 267. 

“HpakdAfevos 3: of Heracles. Bln ‘Hpa- 
kdneln, the might of Heracles, the 
mighty Heracles. 601. §19e. 

pape: strengthened. See dpapicky, fit. 

Hpacoaro: aor. of Zpaua:, love. 

jparo: aor. of dprvuua, gain, secure, 
accomplish. 

nparo: impf. of dpdoua, pray. 

qpev: impf. of aipéw, seize. 

“Hpy: Hera, Juno, daughter of Cro- 
nus, both wife and sister of Zeus. 
In the Trojan War she strongly 
favored the Greeks. 


Nphravro: aor. of dpdoua, pray. 
npt-yévera: early-born, child of the 
morning. Epithet of "Has, Dawn. 

jpepnv: impf. of dpdoua, pray. 

Hpes, gen. npdos : brave warrior, brave. 
(Not yet the modern hero.) 

Horaro [7c0n]: aor. of jdoua. 

qoewv: fut. of tym, hurl. 

joea: impf. of efui, am. 

qoee: impf. of %r6w, eat. 

RoOnv: impf. du. of jua:, sit. 

ict [7]: subjv. of ejul, am. 

qov(v) [als]: dat. fem. pl. of 8s. 

Torat: 3 sing. of quar, sit. 

qoxtve: impf. of alcxtvw. 

qtee: impf. of airéw, ask. 

7H To: in truth, believe me, now truly. 

qTop neut.: heart, as the seat of joy, 
grief, etc., mind. 

qv-yéveros : well-bearded, bearded. 

nda: impf. of avddw, speak. 

H0-Kopos: fair-haired. 

jos, neut. 7, gen. pl. édwy (ed): valiant, 
good; pl. good things. 

nore: as, introducing a comparison. 

"“Hoatcros: Hephaestus, Vulcanus, 
son of Zeus and Hera, god of fire 
and of metal-work (done by the aid 
of fire). 4 617, ¢ 233, » 92, 6 268 ff. 

HPioapev: aor. of ddiccw. 

NX: roar, din. 

NXf-els, -ecoa: resounding. 

mXOnpe: aor. of éxAalpw, hate. 

Txt: locative adv. where. 

WxAvoe: aor. of dxydbw, grow dark. 

7G-Sev, 7-0: adv. in the morning. 

*Hés, gen.’Hois: His, Dawn, Aurora, 
goddess of the morning. Wife of 
Tithonus (e 1) and mother of Memnon 
(6188, 1522). She is called early-born 
(nprvyévera), rosy-fingered (pododdxrv- 
dos), and golden-throned (xpvad0povos). 

Nes, gen. Hobs, dat. jot, acc. 7H (better 
Hoa) [€ws]: morning, dawn. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 47 


e. 


Oadoow, inf. daaccdéuev: sit. 

Badrdpn: chamber, hole. 

Garapn-mdros: chamber-maid. 

OdAapos: women’s hall, bed-chamber, 
store-room. Usually thought of as 
back of, and opening into, the men’s 
hall (uéyapor). 

Odracca: sea. 

Badrdocros: adj. of the sea. 

Oarébw: bloom. 

@dAea: fem. adj. blooming, luxurious. 

Oarepds 3: blooming, big, rich, fresh, 
vigorous, happy. 

Garin: delight, festivity. 

Q@a4dAw, perf. partic. as pres. TeOndwWs, 
fem. re#advia: bloom, blossom; partic. 
Fruitful. 

O4Xos, -cos: scion, ‘* flower.’’ 

Sarrwph: (warmth), comfort, joy. 

Sapa: adv. often. 

OapBéw, aor. PduSnoav: wonder. 

OapuBos, -cos: wonder. 

Oapées, dat. Oauéor, pl.: thick, close. 

Capife: am frequent. Oaulfwr, making 
Frequent trips. 

Oduvos: bush, shrub. 

Oavaros: death. 

Oavéery [Aavetv], Odvgor [Pdvy], Odvov 
[€@avov]: aor. of OvijcKw. 

Odopar, inf. O7jc0a: suck, milk. 

®ar-, present stem of a perfect with 
present meaning, ré@n7a, pipf. ére- 
Onwea: perf. wonder, am amazed. 

Oamrre, plpf. érédarro: bury. 

Bapradéos: bold, confident. 

Baporadéws: confidently, boldly. 

Oaporéw, aor. partic. Oaprjcas: dare, am 
of good courage. 

Odporos, -eos: courage, daring. 

Gapotve, aor. subjv. daprbyw: encourage, 
embolden. 

Saccov (comp. of raxvs): adv. quicker, 
right speedily. 


Oadpa, -aros: wonder, marvel. 

Savpato and Savpatve, fut. partic. dav- 
pavéovtes (Onéouat): watch, explore, 
wonder, admire. lddvres Oavuator, 
gazed with wonder. 

OcG and Oéaiva: goddess. 

Géccov: sulphur. The odor which accom- 
panies a thunderbolt was ascribed to 
sulphur. Similarly the old Hebrews 
believed that ‘fire and brimstone’ 
from heaven destroyed Sodom. 

Gelev: inf. of Oéw, run. 

Garsredov: curing-place for grapes. 

Octpev: aor. opt. of riOnut. 

Oeivw: strike. | 

Oeios or Bétos (feds): adj. of the gods, 
inspired, sacred, god-like. 

Oadtepos: of the gods, for the gods. 
§ 43 c. 

Geiw [03]: aor. subjv. of riOnm. § 55. 

G€A\yo, iterative impf. OédyeoKev, aor. 
eOedEe, pass. E0Ax Ons : charm, beguile. 

OeAxthpiov: charm, propitiation. 

Oéwev(ar): aor. inf. of ri@nu. 

Ogpis, pl. Oéuores: natural law, what is 
fitting; pl. laws. 7 Oéus éori, as is 
right, as is lawful, as is natural. 

Ours, gen. Oduoros: Themis, daughter 
of Uranus and Gaea, goddess of 
justice. 

Oeproredo: am judge, rule, give laws. 

Oepow, aor. Oéuwoe: urge, drive. 

-Oev: inseparable suffix, forming an 
ablatival genitive. § 36c. 

Qé0 [05]: aor. imv. of rl@num, place. 

Geo-evSqs, -és (el5os), and~ Oeo-elxedos: 
god-like. Of beauty or strength of 
person, without reference to moral 
qualities. Cf. icéGeos. 

Qco-rpotréw: prophesy, declare the divine 
will. 

Qco-rporin: oracle, prophecy. 

Qeo-mrpdmos: seer, prophet. 

Qeds: god, divinity. See daluwr. 

Geovdhs, -¢s (S-éos): god-fearing. 


48 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Ged-iv: old locative as dat. pl. of 
Geds. 

Oepdrrwv, -ovros: attendant. <A servant, 
but doing voluntary service. 

Oecppatve: heat. 

Oeppds (thermo-meter) 3: hot. 

Oppo: warm, heat. 

Bépos, gen. Oépevs (Pepuds): summer. 

és, Oéoav: see TiOnum, place, make. 

Oéoxedos: wondrous, strange. 

Qeoméoros 3: divine, marvellous. 

Oeorm-Sans, -és: fiercely burning. 

Qéomis, -cos: inspired. 

Oércatos: divine; decreed, oracle. 

Qéro [Gero]: aor. of rlOnut. 

Oém and Oelw, partic. Oéwv, impf. &e, 
Zeev: run. Cf. rpéxw. 

Oedrepos: of (for) the gods. § 43c. 

@ABor pl. and O7Bn: Thebes. § 40d. 
(1) The principal town of Boeotia. 
(2) Aegyptian Thebes, 5 126. 

OnBaios : Theban. 

Onéopar, impf. Onedvro, éOnevuer Oa (§ 27d), 
aor. Onjoaro (Gaf-, Gatua): look, look 
with wonder, wonder. 

OAKav: aor. of rl@nu. 

Onréw (PddrAw): bloom, flourish. 

OfAvs, OHreva: feminine, delicate; fresh. 
As subst. female. Comp. @nddbrepac. 
§ 43.¢. 

Onpov, -Gvos: heap. 

@4v: enclitic particle, surely, forsooth. 
ov Ov, **I don’t think.” 

OAp, gen. Onpés: wild beast. 

Onpy: hunt, chase. 

Onptov: beast. 

OAs, gen. @nrés: retainer, a freeman 
working for hire. Cf. @nrevw. 

Onvcets, -jos: Theseus, mythical king 
of Athens and national hero of 
Attica. 322, 631. 

Ofr8ar: see Adoua. 

Onredw (Ojs): serve as hireling. 

-6.: inseparable locative suffix. § 360. 

Ols, dat. Givl : heap, down, shore, strand. 


OvirKke, aor. Odvor, ZOave, inf. davéev, 
perf. ré0vnxe, partic. reOvnGros (§ 47 i), 
TeOvnuiay (Oav-): die; perf. am dead. 

O@vynTrés 3: mortal, dying. 

Bo.vdw, aor. pass. OownPivac: feast. 

Bods 3: swift. ods, swiftly. 

God, aor. éfiwoa: sharpen. 

Godpis, -1dos: fem. adj. impetuous. 

O@dwxkos: seat, session. See @&xos. 

Odwv, -wvos: a Phaeacian. @ 113. 

Bods (fobs): adv. quickly. 

Oéeca: mother of Polyphemus. a 71. 

Opacv-pénvev, -ovos: brave-hearted. 

OpacvpASys, -cos: son of Nestor. He 
had been at Troy with his father. 

Opacts, Opaceia (Pdpcos): bold. 

Opée: aor. of rpégw, nourish, curdle. 

Opyxnv-Se: to Thrace. 

Opivus: foot-stool. 

Oprykés: frieze. 

Opivaxty: Thrinacia, a mythical island. 
107, «127, ef. u 351. 

Oplé, gen. rprxyds: hair, bristle. 

Opdvos: seat, chair, 
esp. a high arm- 
chair with back 
and foot-stool, 
throne. 

Opaokw, aor. ope: 
leap. 


‘ 
@vyarnp, gen. dvya- i 


Tpbs, dat. bvyarépt, Sikoor: 
nom. pl. 6vyaré- 
pes and @vyarpes: daughter. The 
first syllable is long in all forms of 
four syllables. 

QveAAG: Dlast. 

Qtev: surged, impf. of Abw. 

Ovéorns: Thyestes, grandson of Tanta- 
lus, son of Pelops, brother of Atreus, 
father of Aegisthus (Clytaemnestra’s 
paramour). 6 517. 

OverridSns: son of Thyestes. § 42 d. 

Out-ers, -ecoa (Atos): rich with incense. 

Otp-aryhs, -és: heart-grieving. 




















FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 49 


ODp-nyepéw (dyelpw): (collect spirit), 
regain strength. 

Odp-Apns, -es : heart-satis/ying, comfort- 
able. 

Otpo-Saxqs, -és: heart-(biting) stinging. 

Otpo-Aéwv, -ovros: lion-hearted, ‘lion- 
mettled,’ coeur-de-lion. 

Ovpos: heart, soul, spirit, as the seat 
of life, and of the desires, passions, 
reason, will; thought. dplvw Ouudy, 
touch the heart. 

OTpo-pOdpos (PGelpw): life-destroying. 

Otov: arbor-vitae (?), cedar (?). 

Qvpedv: door-stone. 

Obpn: door. ®dpy-duy, at the door, with- 
out. @Otbpa-fe, to the door, out. 

Ow, aor. dcauer: rage, surge; aor. (sent 
up in sacrificial smoke), sacrificed. 

Ovddns, -es: fragrant. 

Owh : fine, penalty. 

Oadxos: seat, sitting, session. Owxdvée, 
to a session. Cf. Oadoow. 

Oav, gen. Odvos: an Egyptian. 6 228. 

Owphroopar: (equip with cuirass), arm 
myself. 


13 


latvw, aor. ijvare, aor. pass. ldv6y: 
warm, heat, cheer. 

léAAw, aor. Inte: send, put. Construed 
with adv. éri. 

ldopar, fut. ijcerar: heal. 

larre: with card, bring down, injure. 

"IdpSavos: Cretan river. y 292. 

"Taciys: i.e. Amphion. 2 283. 

"Tactwv, -wvos: favorite of Demeter. 
e 125. 

lavw, iterative impf. laverxer, aor. lato: 
sleep, rest by night. Cf. decay, y 490. 

lax (¢caxy): shriek, loud cry. 

laxw (¢idxw): shout, shriek, yell, roar. 

*Iawdxds: Jolcos, city in Magnesia on 
the Pagasaean Gulf, the modern 
Volo. 256. 

é: conj. and. See 78é. 


We [i5¢]: see to, provide, aor. imv. of 
épaw. 

We(v) [ele]: aor. ind. of dpdw. § 46a. 

Wros 3: (my) own, private. 

Wpev [Youer] 1 pl. ind., Hpévar [eldévac] 
inf.: of ofda, know. 

Svée, aor. pass. as mid. ldvwHels: bend. 

Wolaro [l5ovr0] opt., Wopev [eldouer] 
ind.: aor. of dpdw. 

"ISopeveds, -fos : leader of the Cretans, 
son of Deucalion and grandson of 
Minos. One of the older leaders of 
the expedition against Troy. y 191. 

Wpts, -cos (of5a): skilled, skilful. 

iSpéw: sweat. 

iSpve, aor. lépicer (250s): seat. 

iSpas, -Sros (sudor, sweat): sweat. 

via [eldvia]: fem. partic. of ofda. 

ve [gee]: impf. of efu, go. 

Ye. impf., tetoa partic.: of tym. 

Yepor, impf. ‘éodnv, partic. i€uevos, aor. 
eloaro (¢«-): desire, strive for, set out. 
(Distinguish from ¢ym.) 

iepevw, fut. inf. iepevcéuev, aor. i€peucer: 
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice ; slaughter, 
since though most of the flesh of the 
victims was eaten, yet on the other 
hand no flesh was eaten until a part 
had been presented to the gods. 

iepqiov: victim for sacrifice. 

iepdv: victim, sacrifice. 

iepds 3: holy, sacred; sturdy. 

io, iterative impf. iferxer (250s): sit. 

tyAev: aor. of iédd\Xw, send, put. 

(yp, 3 sing. fno., partic. iévres, impf. Yer, 
mid. iés@nr, fut. inf. noev, aor. jKa, 
mid. évro: send, hurl, cast, throw, 

* drop, put; flow. (Distinguish from 
teuat.) 

tqvare: aor. Of laivw, heat. 

thoerat: fut. of idoua, heal. 

*Iqewv, -ovos: Jason, son of Aeson, 
leader of the Argonautic Expedition 
to Colchis for the Golden Fleece, 
u 69 ff, 


50 VOCABULARY TO THE 


tnrpés: healer, physician. 

"T0axy: Ithaca, a small rocky and 
mountainous island of the Ionian 
Sea; the home of Odysseus. 

"T@axfovos: Ithacan. 

W.: imv. of elu, go. 

tive, aor. imv. ‘ive (iOUs): make 
straight; guide. 

tts, -vos: undertaking, enterprise. 

tOts [ed#ds]: adv. with gen., straight, 
straight for. dv idbv, straight up, 
(throwing) into the air. 

ftw, aor. opt. iicce: aim at, reach 
after. 

ixGve, inf. ixavéuev: come, freq. with 
acc. of ‘limit of motion.’ 765’ ixdves, 
comest thus, comest hither. Cf. ixvé- 
ona, ikw. 

"Ikdptos: Icarius, Penelope’s father. 

Uedos (¢ix-) 3: like, resembling. 

ixéoOar: inf. of ixvéouat. 

ixerebdo, aor. ixérevce: come as suppliant, 
supplicate, beg. 

ixérns (ixvéouar): suppliant. 

Ukpevos: favoring, favorable, secun- 
dus. Construed with odpos. 

ixvéopar, partic. ixveduevar, fut. terar, 
aor. ixduny, 2 pers. tkev, subjv. tknat, 
opt. ixolunv, inf. ixéofac: come, arrive 
at, reach, come as suppliant, am sup- 
pliant. Freq. with acc. of ‘limit of 
motion.’ §22by. Cf. ikdvw, ikw. 

txpta, locative gen. or dat. ‘kpiddur pl.: 
ribs of a ship; deck. 

tw, aor. ltée: come. Cf. ixvéouar 

iAdokopar, aor. subjv. ikdecoua: pro- 
pitiate, appease. 

fAnpt, imv. fAn&: imv. be gracious. 

"TAs-Oev: adv. from Ilios. § 36¢. 

"TAié-61: old locative, at Ilios. § 36. 

"Taos fem. (¢fws): Ilios, capital city 
of the Troad, named for its founder 
Tlus (son of Tros and grandfather of 


Priam). (Neut. in Homer only 071.) - 


"Idos: Ilus, Ephyraean prince. a 259. 


ips, -avros: leather strap. 

ipaoOAy : whip. 

ipdoow, aor. iuacey: lash. 

ipe(pw, aor. subjv. imelperac (§ 48 a): 
desire, long, am eager. 

tpev [lévac] inf., tuevw 1 pl.: of elu, go. 

ipepd-eis, -eooa: lovely; yearning. 

tpepos: longing, desire. 

iva: adv. where. Conj. (more frequent) 
in order that, that, with subjv. or 
optative. 

WvSdAAopar: show (my)self, appear. 

Ive: Ino. ¢€ 333. See Aevxodén. 

tEov: aor. of tkw, come. 

lfds, -vos: loins, waist. 

to-8vepas, -és: violet-dark, dark. 

to-e.S%s, -és: violet-color, dark-blue. 

Yopev: subjv. of cfu, go. 

tov (¢lov): violet. 

iés: arrow. 

lérns, -nros: will. 
will of the gods. 

Yovdos: down, the first soft beard. 

lo-xéarpa (lds, xéw): (she who showers 
arrows), the archer goddess. Epithet 
of Artemis. 
Urmevos 3: of the horses, horse. 
imm-frara (é\atvw): Aeolic for immn- 
Adrns (horse-driver), knight. § 37 b. 
imm-nraros: adj. fit for the driving of 
horses. 

immo-xdppns : (fighting on the chariot), 
knightly. 

immmd-Boros (SécKxw): horse-feeding. Epi- 
thet of Argos, as suited to the rearing 
of horses. 

immd-Sapos (Saudw): (horse-tamer, mas- 
ter of horses), knight. 

immd-ev: adv. from the horse. 

tarmos: horse; pl. freq. chariot. a¢ 
imrwv, on chariots. Horses drew by 
the yoke, without ‘traces.’ They 
were not used for ‘cavalry.’ 

imméta [imrmérns, trreds]: horseman, 
knight. § 37d, 


Gedy iérnri, by the 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 51 


‘Imrorddns: Aeolus. « 2,36. (Milton’s 
‘sage Hippotades,’ Lycidas 96.) 

ipets, -fjos [iepeds]: priest. 

tpné, nxos: hawk, falcon. 

ipsv, pl. ied: pl. sacrifices. 

ipés 3: sacred, holy. See iepés. 

ts, pl. Ives (is, vis): sinew; strength. 
ts Tyreudxow, the strength of Tele- 
machus, the strong Telemachus. 
§ 19 e. 

trav |qoav]: impf. of elu, go. 

trav [pdecar]: plpf. of ofda, know. 

Yoaor: 3 pl. of ofda, know. 

YoOi.: imv. of ofda. 

toxw: liken. Cf. ick. 

“Topapos: a town in Thrace. « 40, 198. 

tod-Seos: god-like. Cf. Ocoed%s. 

tod, aor.mid. icwoaluny: liken, compare. 

teros 3 (is-): equal, like. icov and ica, 
cognate acc., adv. equally. 

tore: 2 pl. of ofda, know. 

tornpt, impf. tcracay, partic. mid. icrd- 
pevos, impf. toraro, fut. orjoev, aor. 
orioa, ornce, ornv, oTF, pl. 2orav, 
oThoav, opt. craln, imv. orfre, inf. 
oTHuevat, partic. ords, perf. ornxer, 
partic. éoredra, éoradbres, plpf. éor7- 
xe, 1 pl. €oraper, 3 pl. €oracay: pres. 


and 1 aor. act. transitive, cause to 
stand, station, set, stop; other tenses 
and mid. intransitive, take (my) posi- 
tion, stand, stop; perf. stand. 

ipriov: sail. Each boat had but a 
single sail, and the pl. may be used 
of mast and sail. 

ieto-rédy : mast-step, support for the 
mast in the hold of the boat. 

iorés: (1) mast; (2) loom; (3) web. 
isrdv érotxouévn, going to and fro 
before the loom, plying the loom. 
‘The loom of Homeric times was an 
upright frame-work, prob. consisting 
of two perpendicular posts, united 
at the top by a cross-bar. From this 
last the threads of the warp were 
hung with weights. In weaving, one 
set of threads, by means of a cross- 
stick (kaywv, Y 761), was drawn for- 
ward with one hand to the breast of 
the weaver, while by the other hand 
the woof-thread, by means of the 
xepxis, or shuttle, was cast through 
the opening thus made between the 
threads of the warp. The weaver 
passed back and forth in front of the 
loom.’ (Perrin on ¢ 62.) 








—_- 
ara 
ceak 


a ii 





iors. 


(Penelope at the loom.) 


52 -_ VOCABULARY TO THE 


torw: be witness, imv. of ofda. 

trxavae : mid. am checked, wait, delay; 
act. am bent on having. 

tox, imv.toxeo (€xw): hold; mid. keep 
(to) thyself, be silent. 

trwoalyny: would liken myself, aor. of 
igdw. 

trén (withe): willow. 

trynv [nrnv]: du. impf. of efu, go. 

*IpGipy: sister of Penelope. 6 797. 

UpOipos 3: mighty, doughty, excellent. 

the (cept, ts): adv. with might. 

"Iduxdqeros: adj. of Iphicles. 4290. Bin 
"IdexrAneln, ‘the mighty Iphicles.’’ 
See Bin. 

"IdipéSera: mother of Otus and Ephi- 
altes. 305. 

thros (is): strong, goodly. 

ixOvde, iterative impf. ix éudackor: fish, 
catch fish. 

ixOud-es, -eroa: fishy. 

tx @us, acc. pl. iydis: fish. 

txvia pl.: foot-steps, steps. 

tw: subjv. of eius, go. 


K. 


KG B-Bare [xaréBare, § 32d]: cast (down) 
ashore. 

«45: for xara, down, by ‘apocope’ 
and ‘assimilation’ before 6. 6 344. 
§ 32 b. 

KaSdpetos: adj. Cadméan, of Cadmus; 
pl. Cadméans, i.e. Thebans. 

Kaédpos: Cadmus, son of Agénor, and 
mythical founder of Thebes. 

kay: aor. pass. of xalw, burn. 

KaQ-atpéw, aor. kadelhouev, subjv. xadé- 
Ayot: take down (of sails), bring 
down, destroy. 

kaSaipw, aor. 3 pl. k4@npay: cleanse. 

Ka0-darropat: address. 

KaQapds: clean, pure. 

xa0-efopar, pl. subjv. cabefapuerda (§ 47 
m), aor. kabetcev: sit down, sit; aor. 
act. seat. 


xa8-ef(Aopev : aor. of xaBaipéw, take down. 

KaQ-cioev: seated, aor. of xabégvouar 

Ka8-€Ayot: aor. subjv. of caPaipéw. 

KG0-epnev [kaetuer]: aor. of kabinu, lower. 

Ka0-evSw : sleep. 

Kd0-ynpar: sit, am seated. 

KaOnpav: aor. of xadalpw, cleanse. 

Ka0-ifave: (go and) take a seat. Cf. 
Kabéfoua. Owxdvde xabifavorv, came to 
their seats in the session. 

Ka0-(fw, aor. «d@cay: sit; aor. trans. seat. 

Ka8-inut, aor. cdbeuer (§ 46 a): let down. 

Ka8-txvéopar, aor. Kafikero: come upon, 
touch. a 342. 

Kd0-trav: aor. of xabifw. 

Ka8-iornp, aor. imv. kardornoov: sta- 
tion, stop, bring a ship to shore or 
anchor. 

KaQ-drepOe(v): ady. down from above, 
above. 

kat: copulative conj., and, also, too, 
even. «ai ei, even if. kat is freq. 
joined with other particles, and is 
freq. correl. with ré, both... and. It 
sometimes marks the agreement of 
a specification with a foregoing gen- 
eral remark. It may be used where 
the Eng. idiom has or, as wevrderes 
kal é&deres, for five or six years. It 
is used freq. in the apodosis of con- 
ditional and temporal sentences. 

katvupat, perf. partic. cexacpévor, plpf. 
as impf. (€)xéxacro: excel. 

Kaipdets, gen. pl. Kkatpovecéwy (contr. 
from xatpoercéwy): adj. having many 
katpo., close-woven. Formed from 
katpos, the loop or eye to which each 
vertical thread (the warp) of the 
web was attached. See icrés. A fine 
texture would require many kafpoc. 

kalw, aor. na, partic. kjavres (§ 51g), 
aor. pass. (€)xdn (xkag-): burn, con- 
sume by fire. 

kak : for xaxd, the accent being thrown 
back after elision. § 31d. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 53 


kak: for xard, down, by apocope. 
§ 32 db. 

kak(ous: nom. pl. of the compar. of xaxés. 

Kaxuirros; superl. of caxdés. 

xax-kelovres: fut. partic. of kardxeuar, 
liedown. § 320. 

kax-kfjat: aor. inf. of xaraxalw, burn. 

Kako-ppadin : evil design, machination. 

kakév and pl. kaka: ill, harm, calamity. 

kakds 3: bad, evil, worthless, miserable, 

. low-born, cowardly, destructive. Opp. 
to dya0és. See xaxlous, kaxwrepos, Kd- 
KUOTOS, KaK@s. 

Kak6Tys, -7Tos: evil, misery, calamity. 

xaxéw: treat ill, trouble; perf. partic. 
kexakwyuevos, who has suffered hard- 
ship, distressed. 

kakas: ill, wickedly, miserably. 

KaKOTEpos : meaner, compar. of xaxés. 

Kadéw, partic. xadedvres, fut. partic. xa- 
Aéwy, aor. Opt. kadécee, partic. kahé(c)- 
cas, mid. xkadecoapévw, perf. partic. 
kexAnuévos: call, call in, summon, 
invite, name. To be called was some- 
times equiv. to be. 

KaAAL-OprE, -rpcxos: epithet of horses 
and sheep, fair-maned, fair-wooled. 

KadAt-KphSepvos: adj. with fair veil 
(head-band). 

KGAAtpOos (KdAXos): adj. fair. 

KG@A-Aurre: aor. ind. and imv. of xara- 
Aelrrw, leave. 

KoAAt-wAskapos : fair-tressed. 

KadAt-péeBpos : beautifully flowing. 

KadXl-poos: fair-flowing. 

KG\Atoros : superl. of cabs. 

KaAdXl-cdupos: adj. with fair ankles. 

KaAXl-xopos : (with beautiful squares for 
the choral dance), fair. 

kadAlwv, -ov: compar. of xaNés. 

KGAXos, -cos (kahds): beauty. 

K@Adv and pl. K@Ad: cognate acc., adv. 
well. 

K@Ads [xaés] 3: beautiful, fair, noble. 
Compar. xa\Xiwy, superl. ckédX\coTos. 


KéXos [kddws]: rope. 

KGAms, -.dos: waterjar. 

Kahimrpy: (covering), veil. 

Kadtmwrw, aor. (é)xkéduye(v), perf. pass. 
kexaduupévos, pass. partic. carupbels : 
cover, wrap, conceal. bv xddupev 
(cover together), cover (up) completely. 
With éx, uncover. 

Kalu, -ois: Calypso, a nymph, 
daughter of Atlas, dwelling in the 
island Ogygia. 

KGAG@s: well, adv. of kadés. § 59c. 

Kdpartos: toil, weariness. 

Kap-Bade [xaréBare]: aor. of katraBdddw, 
cast down (se. ashore). § 33h. 

Kép-popos [xardyuopos]: hapless, ill-fated. 

KGpvw, aor. (@)xaye, perf. partic. cexun- 
Gra: labor, am weary, make with 
toil, fashion, till. xapdévres, who be- 
came weary, euphemism for éavérres, 
the dead, as we speak of ‘the de- 
parted.’ 

Képarre, aor. txaupe: bend. 

KapvAos: bent, curved. 

kavax7: rattling. 

kavax if: resound, ring. 

Kdve(tjov: basket, dish. § 26 e. 

Karn: crib, manger. 

katvés: smoke, vapor, mist. 

Kam-meoe [katérece]: aor. of katarirtw, 
fall down. § 320. 

Kampos: boar, wild-boar. 

Kapy, gen. xdpytos, kparbs, xpHGev, dat. 
kparl, acc. para: head. 

Kdpy Kopdwvres: long-haired. Freq. 
epithet of Achaeans, 

kdpyva pl.: heads, summits. 

KaptraAtpews: adv. quickly, in haste. 

Kapiés: fruit, crop, grain. 

kaptepds: strong, mighty. See xparepés. 

Kdptictos: (strongest), best. 

Kdptos: strength, might. See xpdaros. 

Kaphadéos: dry, withered. 

Kact-yvqTn (kdovs): own sister. 

kacl-yvnros: own brother. 


54 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Kaccdvipyn: Cassandra, daughter of 
Priam. Acc. toa later myth, Apollo 
loved her and gave her the power of 
prophecy. Not returning his love, she 
was condemned to foretell only mis- 
fortune and to be always disbelieved. 
She was Agamemnon’s prize of honor 
on the capture of Troy, but was slain 
with him by Clytaemnestra. \ 421 ff. 

Kaorwp, -opos: Castor, son of Leda, and 
brother of Polydeuces and Helen. 
» 300. 

kara: ady. (§ 586) and prep., down, 
with acc. and gen. xara xpéa larry, 
injure (bring down) her complexion ; 
xara ppbv nyaye, brought back knowl- 
edge (as booty); xara vicavro, spun 
(down) off; xara 5 %rrvyov abrir, 
were stricken (down) with horror at 
her; xara cugeoiow éépyvu, shut (down) 
up in pens; xara xp7dev xée, drooped 
(down) from (the head) above. 
kpara, down over his head; xara 
Oupdy, in heart; xara Sua, through 
the house; xara dorv, through the city; 
kata potpay, in due measure, fitly; 
kara mph, on business; cata dyida, 
for robbery; xara xpéos, through the 
need of, because of; xara orbua, op- 
posite the mouth; xara vOra d\aBwr, 
grasping him by the back; kat’ 6¢0ah- 
pots, before the eyes. kar’ dxpns, down 
from on high; xara xdpnros,down from 
his head; xara oretovs, along through 
the cave. 

kata-Balve, aor. xareBjcero (§ 53D), 
inf. xaraBfvat, kataBhuevor, partic. 
xaraBds: come down, descend. 

Kata-Baddw, aor. KauBadre [xaréBane] : 
cast down, let fall. 

karaBpdteev (aor. opt.): gulp down, 
swallow. 

KaTa-ynpdoke, aor. kareyjpa: grow old. 

Kat-ayivéw (dw): lead down, bring down. 

kat-dyvipr, aor.xaréate: shatter, wreck. 


KaTa 


Kar-dyw, aor. xarnyayouerba: bring 
down ; mid., of sailors, put in (to 
shore) from the high seas. Con- 
trasted with dydyouar. 

Kata-Sdrrw, aor. karédavav: devour. 

Kata-Sap0ave, aor. Karédpafov: fall 
asleep. 

kata-Sépkopar: look down upon. 

Kata-Sé@, aor. xarédnoe(v): bind down, 
Fasten. 

kata-5pd0 : aor. subjv. of karadapidve. 

Kata-S0e, fut. caradicbueda, aor. xarddu, 
partic. karadis: go down, enter, sink, 
set ; trans. (induo) put on armor. 

kat-afaivm, aor. iter. caravjvacke: dry, 
make dry. 

Kata-Qédyw, aor. xaréehiev: subdue by 
enchantments, charm. 

kata-Qvqcke, perf. opt. Kxararedvain, 
partic. karareOvnwrwy, katareOvynxvins: 
die, perf. am dead. 

kata-Oynrés (Ovickw): mortal. 

Katat-Bards 3 : to be descended, trodden. 

kata-loyxw (€xw): occupy, possess. 

Kkara-Kkaiw, aor. inf. karakjat, KaxKfjae: 
burn (down), consume by fire. 

kard-Ketpat, impf. ckaréxecro, desidera- 
tive xaraxelere (imv.) and (as fut. 
partic.) kaxxeiovres: lie down. 

Kata-Kelpw: (shear off), consume. 

kata-kelw: desiderative of kardxeiuac. 

Kara-kAd@, a0r. pass. karexAdcOn: break 
down, crush. 

KaTa-KAtve, aor. partic. caraxdivas: lean, 
lay down. 

KaTa-kptmrro, aor. partic. caraxptyas : 
conceal, disguise. 

kata-kteivw, aor. karéxrave, inf. kata- 
kTduev, aor. pass. xaréxradev [xate- 
xtaOnoay]: slay, kill. 

kara-héyw, fut. caradéfw, aor. kar édeta : 
recount, relate, rehearse. 

Kara-éyw (Aex-), fut. mid. karadéferar, 
aor. careddaro and xarédexro, partic. 
xatanéypevos: lie down to sleep. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 55 


kara-Aelrw, aor. Kéddure(v) [karédurer, 
§ 32 b]: leave behind, leave as an. in- 
heritance ; forsake, abandon. 

KaTa-hopdsera (Adgos): adv. hanging 
from the back of the neck (over the 
breast). « 169. 

KaTa-Avw, aor. SUDjV. karahboouev: Un- 
harness, unyoke. 

KaTG-vevw, aor. karévevce: nod (down- 
wards), assent. 

KaT-Gvopat: am used up, consumed. 

kat-avTikpu: adv.straight down, straight 
off. 

kata-travw, inf. karamravéuer, aor. xaré- 
mavoa, SUbjV. kararavcouer: cause to 
cease, restrain, stop. 

Kkata-tinte, aor. kdwmece [karérece]: 
fall down. 

Kara-tAéw: sail (down) in to shore. 

kara-mrpynvys, -és: down turned, —with 
xelp, the flat of the hand. 

Kara-ppélw, aor. carépetev: stroke,caress. 

Kat-dpxopat: begin a sacrifice, in preg- 
nant construction with ace. y 445. 

kata-ckidw: overshadow. 

Kata-crTynoov: aor. imy. of xabiornm, 
bring to shore. 

kara-reOvaly : perf. opt. of karabricKw, 
die. 

kara-rlOnut, aor. xaréOnxa, KdrOecay 
(§ 32): lay down, set down. 

kata-0lw, fut. xarapficn, aor. mid. 
katépfiro, inf. xarapbicba, partic. 
katapbimévoiorv: bring to nought, de- 
stroy; mid. come to nought, perish. 

Kata-xéw, aor. karéxeve(v) (§ 51g), aor. 
mid. as pass. xaréxuvro: pour (down) 
over, shed over; mid. tumble (down). 

kat-éate: aor. Of kardyvum, shatter. 

kar-eBhoero : aor. of karaBalvw, descend. 

Kat-eyqpa: aor. of caraynpdw. 

kar-éSaav: aor. of xaraddrrw, devour. 

kat-€Snoe: aor. of katadéw, fasten. 

Kat-é$pa8ov: aor. of xaradapdvw, fall 
asleep. 


xat-€50: aor. of xaradiw, enter, set. 
Kat-é5 : eat up, consume. 
Kat-€levro, katéOnka: aor. of xarari- 
Onut, lay down. 
xat-e(Bw : trickle down, stream down. 
Kar-eupe (efuc), impf. carfuev: go down. 
xat-eipucev: aor. of kateptw, draw down, 
launch. 
kat-éxraev: aor. pass. of xaraxrelvw, 
slay. 
kat-éxrave: aor. Of xataxtelvw, slay. 
xat-édeEa: aor. of karahéyw, tell, recount. 
Kat-€kexto, kat-ehéfaro: aor. mid. of 
katahéyw (ex-), lie down to sleep. 
Kat-eXedoopar: fut. of xarépyoua. 
kar-eX@énev: aor. inf. of karépyoua. 
kat-evaipw, aor. mid. kareviparo: slay. 
kat-éredvov: aor. slew. 
Kar-épetev: aor. of karappéfw, caress. 
kat-epytiw: keep back, restrain. 
kat-epuxw: keep back, restrain. 
Kat-eptw, aor. xatelpucer, perf. xarelpu- 
ora: haul down, heave down, launch. 
kat-épxopat, fut. carehevoouat, aor. KaT- 
prGev and xar7dvGor, inf. karedOéuer : 
come down, go down, descend. 
kat-eoOiw, impf. carjche: devour. 
xat-éoyxev: took to itself, inceptive aor. 
of karéxw. 
KaT-evvaw, aor. partic. pass. xarevyy- 
dévta: lay in bed, pass. lie down. 
xat-€pOiro: aor. mid. of ckaragpbiw, de- 
stroy. 


_ kat-éxevev: aor. of xaraxéw, shed over. 


Kat-€xuvto: aor. mid. of xarayéw, pour 
down. 

Kat-éx@, aor. xatécxev, mid. xaréoxero: 
hold down, hold back; aor. inceptive, 
took to itself, mid. halted. 

kat-fhyayev: aor. of xardyw, bring down. 

kat-tev: impf. of xdreuu, come down. 

kat-fA\Gev, kat-hAvoov: aor. of xarép- 
Xouat. 

kat-npepas, -¢s (épépw): arched over. 

Kxat-eoav: aor. of xatarlOnu, set down. 


56 VOCABULARY TO THE 


kar-loyxo, inf. carirxéuevac (Exw): direct, 
guide. 

Kat-dmir8e: behind, after. 

Kat-Opvé, -vxos (dptcocw): adj. dug down, 
embedded, i.e. with the lower part 
settled in the earth. 

Kaitxoves pl.: a people which originally 
occupied the whole west coast of 
Peloponnesus, but in historical times 
are found only in the south of Elis. 

Kavry and Kairdés: by ‘crasis’ (§ 29) 
for kat adrés, thyself too; kal adr, 
even she in person. 

xé(v): enclitic particle, modal adv.; 
essentially equiv. to dv, indicating a 
condition. «év in Homer is about 
four times as freq. as dv, and is pre- 
ferred esp. in affirmative sentences. 
See dv: 

Ked{w, aor. éxéarce, Opt. kedoayu: shat- 
ter; xedoayu tuTdd, break into small 
pieces, — 

xeSdvvupt (cxed-), aor. éxédaccev: scatter, 
disperse. 

xedves: trusty, faithful; pass. trusted, 
esteemed. xedva idvia, faithful-hearted. 

KéSpos: cedar. 

xetéuev: desiderative inf. of xetuat, lie. 

Ket-Bev [éxeidev]: adv. from that place, 
thence. . 

Ket-Ou [éxe?0.]: there. 

Ketpat, 3 pl. xéovra:, SUbjv. kArae [kénrac], 
impf. (é)xelunv, desiderative inf. xecé- 
pev, partic. céwy: lie. See xardxemac. 

KeiptAvov (ketuar): treasure stored up, 
keepsake. 

kelvy : adv. in that way. 

Ketvos [éxeivos, 451] 3: that one, that, 
yon, he. 

xe(pw, aor. inf. mid. xelpac@ar: cut off, 
shear, consume. 

Ket-ore [éxeioe]: adv. thither. 

kéxacro: plpf. as impf. of calyymar, excel. 

Kekadyéra : perf. partic. (xag-), gasp out. 

KéxXero: aor. of kéNouar, call, bid. 


KekAnyas : perf. partic. as pres. of kAdfw, 
shriek, yell. 

KekAnpévos: perf. partic. pass. of cadéw, 
call, 

kexAlarar [kéxAwwrai]: perf. mid. of kdive, 
lean, lie upon. 

KékAvte: aor. imy. of cd\Jw, hear. 

Kekpn@ra: perf. partic. of kéuryw, am 
weary. 


KexopfeOa: perf. mid. of xopévyum;~ =e 


satisfy. 

KekoTyott: angry, pert. partic. of xoréw. 

Kexpaavrat: perf. pass. of Kepdvvym, 
mingle. xpvo@ xexpdavra, are plated 
with gold. (Possibly from xpa:atvw.) 

kexptpévor: chosen, selected. See xplvw. 

Kekv0wor: aor. subjy. of xevOw, cover. 

KeAddev: partic. sounding. 

KeAau-vedrs, -és (vépos): (with dark 
clouds), cloud-wrapped, dark. 

KeAaivds: dark, black. 

KeAapt{e : flow, trickle. 

Kéev8os fem., pl. xé\evfo. and (more 
freq.) xé\eva: way, path, course, 
journey. 

KeAeto, aor. (é)xéX\evoa, inf. ceXeveguevar: 
bid, command, order. With dative 
or accusative. 

KéAns, -Tos: race-horse, racer, ridden, 
not driven; and in Homer only ¢ 371. 

KAX@, aor. éxédcauevy (§ 51 e): run a 
ship on land, beach. 

Ké&AXopar, fut. ceAjoerar, aor. (é)KéxdeTo 
(§ 46 e): bid, order, urge; freq. with 
dative. 

xév: modal adverb. See xé. 

xeveds [xevds] 3: empty(-handed). 

kéovrat [xetvrac]: pres. of xetuat, lie. 

KepaacGe: pres. imv. of xepdvvum, mix. 

Kepaitw, inf. xepaitéuev: destroy, lay 
waste. 

Kepdvvdpt, pres. mid. imv. xepdacde, 
impf. xepdwyro, aor. act. Képacce, 
partic. xepdcaca, mid. xepaoodpuevos, 
perf. pass. xexpdavrac: mix, mingle. 


* 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. dT 


Cf. xipynu. (Perhaps xexpdavra: is 
better connected with xpacalvw.) 
kepads: horned. 
képas, -aos, pl. xépa (cornu): horn. 
képacoe(v): aor. Of Kepdvvuse: mix. 
kepavves : thunder-bolt. 
KepSadéos (xépdos): cunning, shrewd, 
winning. 
képSiov : adv. better, more advantageous. 


_ eép8os, -cos: gain, advantage. 


KepdSocivy: (gainfulness), cunning. 

Kepkis, -idos: shuttle. 

Kepdwvto: impf. of kepdvvupi, mingle. 

Keptopéw : taunt, mock. 

keprépta pl.: taunts. 

KevOpev, -Gvos: inner recess, pen. 

xebOw, fut. xedow, aor. xife, aor. SUbjv. 
xextOwor, perf. xéxevde: conceal, hide. 

Kepadt: head, used also of the person, 
something as we use ‘heart.’ map@é- 
pevor kepadds, risking their lives. 

Kexavdéra: containing, perf. partic. of 
xavddvw. 

KexGpotro opt., Kexapovro ind.: aor. of 
xalpw, rejoice. 

Kexpynpévov: longing for. See xpdoua. 

kéxpnro: had, pipf. of xpdoua.. 

kéxurto: pipf. pass. of xéw, heap, scatter. 

xéwv: desiderative partic. of xefuac, lie. 

khavtes: kindling, aor. partic. of xalw. 

KhSirros (xjd0s): superl. dearest. 

Kij50s, -eos: care, grief, sorrow, woe. 


kfSe: distress, ail, cause grief to; mid. 
grieve, care fur, with genitive. 

xynklo: gush forth. 

KhAeos : blazing. 

KnAnOpds: spell, charm. 

Kiros: garden. 

Khp, gen. xnpds fem.: fate, death, a sort 
of personified @dvaros. 

Kip, gen. xfjpos neut.: heart, as seat of 
emotions. 

Knp6-6: in heart. 

Knpds (cera): waz. 

Kijpvg, -vxos: herald; the only official 
attendant of the king. 

Kypicow: proclaim, call by proclamation. 

Kfjrat: subjy. of xetuas, lie. 

Kfreo pl.: a tribe in Mysia. » 521. 

KfjTos, -eos: sea-monster, seal. 

Kynteeroa: fissured, abounding in ra- 
vines. Epithet of Lacedaemon, 6 1. 

xWapts, -vos: cithara, lyre. Cf. pbpuryé. 
(Advpa is not Homeric.) 

KuKARoKe (Kadéw): call, name. 

Kixoves pl.: a people on the south coast 
of Thrace. They fought on the side 
of the Trojans. B 846. 

kikxus: strength. 393. 

Kippépror pl.: Cimmerians, a mythical 
people on the borders of the world 
of Shades. 14 ff. : 

xivéw, aor. inf. xivioar: move, stir. 

ktvupae [xcvéouac]: intrans. move. 





xlOapis. 


(Anu ancient representation of a school in which the poems 
of Homer were taught.) 


58 VOCABULARY TO THE 


xlov: impf. of «lw, go. 

Kipxy: Circe, a nymph, daughter of 
Helios and Perse, sister of Aeetes, 
dwelling on the island Aeaea. When 
Odysseus with his companions land 
on her island, she enchants the latter 
and changes them to swine, but is 
forced by Odysseus to restore them. 
After spending a year with her, 
"Odysseus, by her advice, visits the 
lower world and then resumes his 
homeward voyage. « 133 ff. Cf. 
Milton’s Comus 50 ff.: ‘ Who knows 
not Circe,| ‘The daughter of the sun, 
whose charmed cup| Whoever tasted, 
lost his upright shape, | And down- 
ward fell into a grovelling swine ?’ 

kipxos (circus): falcon. Named from 
the circles of its flight. 

kipynps [Kepdvvyys]: mix. 

KirobBiov (kicods?): (ivy bowl), bowl. 
. 346. 

kloryn: chest, box. ¢ 76. 

Kixavo, fut. mid. xx hoe, aor. Excxer, 
subjy. «iynov., aor. mid, KixHoaTo: 
Sind, come to, overtake. 

xlw, partic. xv, impf. klov: go. 

tov, -ovos fem.: pillar, column. 

kAayy: noise, clamor. 605. 

KAd{o, perf. partic. Kexdnyws, Kexdnyo- 
ras: shriek. 

kAalw, partic. dat. pl. kdadyreror, aor. 
k\adcev (kdap-): weep, bewail. 

KAavOpds (k\alw): weeping, wailing. 

KAatoev: aor. of k\alw, weep. 

KAd@, aor. kddce: break. 

KAetrés (kAéos): illustrious. 

kAelw (xdéos, Cliv): celebrate, praise. 

KXéos, -eos: fame, glory, report. 

KAnndev, -dvos (xdéos): report, rumor. 

KAM9py: alder. 

KAnts, -i50s, dat. pl. KAniow, Krylderow 
[krels] (clavis): bolt, key; pl. oar- 
pin, thole-pin. 

KAniorés 3: with a lock. 


KAfipos: lot. 

KAipag, -axos (kAlyw, climax): stairs. 

KAtv, aor. (2)xAivay, inf. pass. as mid. 
K\Ojvac, perf. mid. KexNiatrar [Kéxdur- 
Tat], partic. xexduévn: lean, turn 
aside, put to flight; mid. lean, lie. 

kato ly: hut, barrack, tent, lean-to; lean- 
back, an easy seat used by women. 

kAtopds: seat resembling the xduoin, — 
identical with it in 6 136. 

KAitvs, -tos: slope, hill. 

KAbSeov, -wvos: wave. pw 421. 

KAv{w, aor. pass. éx\voOn: dash up. 


KAO: imv. of kiw. § 56, 
Kavpévy: Clymene. 326. 
Krtpevos: Clymenus. y 452. 


Kavraipvierpy : Clytemnestra (accord- 
ing to the later myth, daughter of 
Tyndareiis and Leda, and sister of 
Helen), unfaithful wife of Agamem- 
non. vy 264 ff., \ 422 ff. 

KkAdre: imv. of xkddw. 

KAvto-epyds : famed for his work. 

Kavrévyos (nis): son of Alcinous. 

KAvtés (inclutus, «\tw): famed, glo- 
rious. 

KAvto-réxvys: of famous art. 

KAdw, aor. imv. kAdH, pl. «Adve, and 
xéxdute: hear, give ear to my request. 

KA@Oes pl.: spinsters, spinning goddesses 
of fate, fates. 7197. 

kvéas, -aos: darkness of evening. 

kvjpn: lower leg, shin. 

Kvypds: foot-hill. 

kvton: fat, savor of burnt-offerings. 

kviofets, -ecoa: filled with the savor of 
roasted meats, savory. 

Kvoocow: slumber. 

kotAos Or KdiAos 3: hollow. 

Kousndw, aor. Kolunce, pass. KouAOnuer, 
opt. Kouunbeln, inf. kownPjvar, partic. 
kouunbévres (Kouunthpiov = cemetery) : 
lay to rest, have one sleep; mid. and 
pass. lie, aor. lay down to sleep. 

Koipavéw: command, rule, hold sway. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 59 


Kotros (xeZuac): repose, going to bed. 

Kodeév: sheath of a sword. 

Kodotvw: cut short, injure, mar. 

KéAtros: bosom, gulf. 

Kopao, partic. coudwvre, koudwyres (§ 50 c) 
(xéun): have long hair. xdpn xopdwv- 
tes, long-haired ; bribev kopbwvres, with 
long back hair (the front hair being 
cut short). 

Kopéw: care for, cherish. 

Kopat pl.: hair. 

Kopidy: care, provision for comfort. 

kopifw, aor. subjv. xoulooy, aor. mid. 
xoulccaro: attend to, care for, take 
up, carry. 

K6ptros: noise, din. 

xévaBos: din, outcry. 

kovin: dust. 

Kévis: dust, ashes. 

kovtw : raise a dust, go with dust, speed. 

KovTés: pole. 

Kémpos: dung, hence barnyard. 

KéTmrTw, aor. Exoa: strike, smite, hammer. 

Kopévvtpt, aor. subjv. mid. xopéowrrat, 
perf. mid. xexopjueba, aor. pass. as 
mid. xopéc@nv (xépos): satisfy, sate, 
with ‘ genitive of fulness.’ 

Képos: sating, satiety. 

Koptoow (xdpus): equip with helmet, arm. 

Kopupy: summit, crest, peak. 

Kopovy: ring or handle of a door; pl. 
sea-gulls. 

koopéw, aor. partic. pass. xoounbévres : 
arrange in order, arrange. Equiv. to 
Attic raccw. 

Koopntds 3: arranged in order, orderly. 

Kéopos: order, arrangement, building. 
xara koopor, filly. 

koréw, aor. subjv. mid. xoréocera (§ 51 
a, d), partic. xorecrdpevos, perf. partic. 
xexoT nore: am angry, feel sullen anger. 

K6Tos: anger, grudge, hate. ‘ 

KoTvAndav, dat. pl. corvAndovdgu: sucker. 

ko(v)Aeév: sheath. 

Kovpyn [xdpn]: maiden, girl, daughter. 


xouplS.0s 3: wedded. 

Kotpos [xépos]: youth, young man. 

Koupo-Tpddos : nurse of young men. + 27. 

Kovupértepov (kodpos): adv. more lightly, 
with a lighter heart. 6 201. 

Kpadin (xapdin, cor): heart, as seat of 
will, affections, and passions. 

Kpaive or kpataive, aor. imv. xpnivare, 
inf. kpjjvac (possibly, perf. xexpdavrat): 
accomplish, make, perform, rule. 

Kparvés: swift. 

Kpairvas: adv. swiftly. 

Kpavads 3: rugged, rocky. 

Kpdveca: cornel-tree. 

Kpata: acc. of kdpn, head. 

Kpatatis: mighty force. 597. 

Kpdéraus: mother of Seylla. «124. 

Kpatepds Or kaptepds, dat. sing. fem. 
kparepnge (§ 36 a) 3: strong, mighty, 
stern, grievous. Superl. xdprecrov. 

Kparepé-hpwv: strong-minded, great- 
hearted. 

Kparep-OvvE, -vxos: strong-hoofed, strong- 
clawed. 

Kpatepas: mightily. 

Kparéo : hold sway, rule. 

Kpatés and xpari: gen. and dat. of 
kdpn, head. 

Kparos, -ceos: strength, might. 

Kpatis: mighty. 

Kpéas, pl. xpéa and xpéara, gen. xpecdr, 
dat. xpéacw: flesh, meat. 

Kpetooov: comp. of dyafés, good. 

kpelwv, -ovros: ruler, prince, king. edpd 
kpelwv, wide ruling. 

Kpelwv, -ovros [Kpéwv, § 26 e]: Creon, 
king of Thebes. 2 269. 

kperav: gen. pl. of xpéas, meat. 

Kpendvvtpe, aor. kpéuacey: hang. 

Kptdepvov (xdpn): veil, head-dress ; hood 
of wine-jar. yy 392. 

Kpnqvare: aor. imv. of cpataivw, accom- 
plish. 

Kpf-Sev (kdpn): from (the head) above. 
Used only with card. 


60 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Kpn ets, -jos: Cretheus. 237, 258. 
Kpfvat: aor. inf. of xpalyw, accomplish. 
Kpqvy: spring, fountain. 

Kpry: Crete. y 191. 

KpNnTHp, -jpos (kepdvvusm): mixing-bowl, 
bowl, in which the wine was mixed 
with water before it was served. 

xpt [xp:fal]: indecl.neut., barley. Cf. 5a. 

xp8al pl.: barley. 

Kptve, aor. partic. xpivas, aor. mid. éxpi- 
vato, perf. partic. xexpiuévos, pass. 
partic. xpwOérvre: separate, set apart, 
select, arrange, decide. 

Kpids: ram. 

kptirés (xpivw): verbal adj. selected. 

KpoviSys and Kpovtwv, -iwvos: son of 
Cronus, i.e. Zeus. § 42e, h. 

Kpétados: temple of the head. 

KpvBSnv (kptrrw): adv. secretly. 

Kpvepds (xkpvos, frost): chilling. 
A 212. 

xpitre, fut. cpiyw, aor. kptyer, perf. 
partic. pass. xexpuupévor: hide, secrete, 
conceal. 

xrdve: aor. of xrelyw, kill. 


5 103, 


xréap, dat. pl. xredrecow: possessions, 


property. 

xteatif{o, aor. partic. xreariooas: gain, 
acquire. 

xrelvw, aor. (@)xreve(v), (€)xrave(v), and 
éxta, pl. éxrapev, inf. xrduevar, aor. 
pass. éxradev [éxrd@noav]: slay, kill. 
Rarely used of killing beasts. 

xrépea pl.: offerings made to the dead 
and burned on the funeral pyre; 
hence burial rites, funeral honors. 

xrepeifw@, aor. subjv. xrepettw, inf. xre- 
pettac; also xrep{{w, aor. opt. xrepl- 
ceev: With cognate acc. xrépea, make 
offerings to the dead ; hence perform 
burial rites. 

KT Ha, -aros (kTdouar): possession, treas- 
ure. Cf. xrijots. 

KTfjots, -os: property, possession. 

xtifw, aor. éxricav: found, build. 


KUdveos: dark blue, dark. 

Kvav6-mpwpos and Kvavo-mpapetos: dark- 
prowed, dark-beaked. 

kbavos: artificial lapis lazuli, a blue 
glass-like composition used in deco- 
ration, Egyptian blue-glass. 

KUavo-xairns: dark-haired. Epithet of 
Poseidon. Cf. (Neptune’s) ‘ blue- 
hair’d deities,’ Milton, Comus 29. 

Kvav-@mts, -idos: dark-eyed. 

kuBepvaw, aor. inf. cuSepyioa (govern): 
steer, guide. 

kuBepvarns and KuBepvyrip, -jpos (gu- 
bernator): helmsman, pilot. 

KuBirryrhp, -jpos (xvBos, a die, cube): 
tumbler, one who turns somersaults. 

KUSaAipos: glorious, honored. 

KUBieros (xidos): most glorious. 

Ki80s, -eos: glory, honor. 

KUdSpés 3: magnificent, honored. 
Kideves pl.: Cydonians. These dwelt 
on the N.W. coast of Crete. + 292. 

KvGe: aor. of KevOw, conceal. 

Kvu0épaa: CytherZan. Epithet of Aphro- 
dite, from the following. Cf. Cythe- 
rea, Verg. Aen. i, 257, as equiv. to 
Venus. 

Ki0npa pl.: Cythéra. Island off the 
Lacedaemonian coast, just south of 
Cape Maléa. <A seat of the worship 
of Aphrodite. 

kukdo, impf. éxixa: stir, confuse. 

KuKe@v, acc. kuxeO: posset. A mixture 
of wine, honey, barley-meal, and 
grated goat’s cheese. A 624, « 290. 

KiKAdos (cycle): circle. xixdky, round 
about. 

[KukAorea pl.: adventures with the 
Cyclops.] 

Kiko, -wros, dat. pl. Kux«ddrecce 
($39): Cyclops. The Cyclipes were 
a mythical race of nomadic and bar- 
barous giants. The mightiest and 
best-known was Polyphemus. That 
these had each but a single eye is 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 61 


indicated only by the blindness of 
Polyphemus after one eye had been 
destroyed. «166 ff. 

kvAlvie (cylinder): roll. 

kipa, -aros: wave, billow. 

KUpalvev: partic. surging, billowy. 

kuvén (kdwv): (dog-skin cap), cap, helmet. 

kuvéw, aor. kice: Kiss. 

kuv-nyérns : (dog-leader), hunter. 

KbvTepos (ktwy): (more dog-like), more 
shameless. 

kuv-@mis, -.dos fem.: dog-faced, shame- 
less. 

KuTapircos: Cypress. 

KUmetpov: cyper-grass. A meadow plant. 

kttedAov: beaker, cup, goblet. 

Kimpos : Cyprus, the well-known island 
in the northeast corner of the Medi- 
terranean Sea. The mythical birth- 
place (and chief seat of worship) of 
Aphrodite. 4683, 6362. 

kirre, aor. opt. cipee: stoop, bend over. 

Kippa, -aros: prey, booty. 

KupTéw, aor. pass. partic. cuprwhév: bend; 
partic. over-arching. 

Ktpéds: bent, bowed. B 16. 

kiov, nom. pl. xives (canis, hound): 
dog, hound; sea-dog. Dogs were the 
scavengers of the camp and of the 
city, and often preyed upon the bod- 
ies of the slain. They were to the 
oriental mind the personification of 
shamelessness ; ¢f. xUvrepos and xuvd- 
ms. In the Odyssey the dog is more 
companionable ; cf. 8 11, p 292. 

k@as, dat. pl. cwerw: fleece. 

Koiros : (shrieking), Cocytus, a branch 
of the river Styx in Hades. Cf. Mil- 
ton’s ‘ Cocytus named of lamentation 
loud | Heard on the rueful stream,’ 
Par. Lost ii. 579. « 514. 

Koko, a0r. Kwxicev: shriek. 

kon, dat. pl. cérgo(): hilt of a sword; 
handle of an oar, oar. 

KopuKxos: leathern wallet, haversack. 


A. 


Adas, gen. Ados, dat. pl. Aderor: stone. 

AGBe [ZAafe] aor. ind., A&Byow [AdBy] 
aor. subjv.: of AauSdvw, take, grasp, 
seize. 

Aayxdvw, aor. Z\axov, perf. \eAbyx dow: 
receive by lot, receive as my portion; 
fall by lot. 

A@épxns: Pylian goldsmith. + 425. 

Adéprns, -ao: Laértes, son of Arceisius 
and father of Odysseus. Apparently 
before the Trojan War he resigned 
the throne to his son, and when the 
Odyssey opens he is living wretchedly 
on a farm attended by old slaves, 
whose fare he shares. a 189. 

AGepriddns, -ew: son of Laértes, i.e. 
Odysseus. 

AdLopar (AauBdvw): seize, take. 

Adeoot: dat. pl. of das, stone. 

AdGev [ZAade] aor. ind., Adbqoww [AdAy] 
aor. subjv.: of \avOdvw, escape notice. 

AGOpy (AavPdvw): adv. secretly. 

Aauyyes pl.: pebbles. 

Aatray, -aros: tempest. 

Natvos (Adas): adj. of stone. 

Aaorptyav, -dvos: Laestrygonian. 
These were a mythical race of can- 
nibalistic giants, « 115 f. 

Aaorpiysvios 3: adj. Laestrygonian, 
as epithet of the city Tndérudos. The 
nights were so short in this country 
that the shepherd as he drove his 
flock in from pasture in the evening 
met and greeted the man who was 
driving out his flock on the following 

' morning. Possibly this story was de- 
rived from the short summer nights 
of northern countries. « 82 f. 

Aairpa: depth, abyss, gulf. 

AaxeSalpwv, -ovos: Lacedaemon, the 
famous country of Peloponnesus, in 
the basin formed by Mt. Parnon and 
Mt. Taygetus (hence xoi\n). Sparta 


62 VOCABULARY TO THE 


was its chief town, and the seat of 
the king, Menelaus. 

AapPave, aor. ZA(A)aBe(v) (§ 46c), Ad Be, 
subjv. AdByouw [AdBy], mid. €AdAdBero, 
Neda Bér Gar (§ 46 e): receive, take, grasp, 
seize. 

Adpos: founder of the Laestrygonian 
city. «81. 

Aapmrerdw, partic. \aurerowvre (Adu): 
shine, gleam. 

Aaprerin : (Shining), a nymph, daugh- 
ter of Helius, who tended his cattle. 
pw 132. 

AavOdvw, fut. Ajoe, mid. Ajooua, aor. 
AdGev [€rabev], subjv. Ad@yox [AdOy], 
mid. opt. Aaoiuny, perf. partic. de- 
acpévos (AjOn): escape notice; mid. 
forget. 

AGo-Sdpas, -avrus: a boxer, son of king 
Alcinoiis. 170, 6117 ff. 

Adds [Aews]: people, folk, men. The 
plural is used like the singular. §26 a. 

Gos: gen. of Adas, stone. 

Adpos: osprey. 

AMapés: sweet, delicious, refreshing. 

Aapéraros: superl. of Aapés. 

Adotos 3: shaggy. 

Adoxo, perf. partic. as pres. Aehaxvia: 
shout, bark. 

Adxera: fem. adj., flat. (Of uncertain 
etymology and meaning.) 

Adxvyn: down. 320. 

Adxvos: wool. «445. 

Aaxev: aor. partic. of kayxdvw. 

AEBns, -nTos: basin, kettle. 

A€éyo, fut. mid. A¢Eear [A¢Eq], aor. édé- 
taro, €dexTo, AéxTo (§ 56), opt. NeEal- 
pny, imvy. dé~o (Aex-): lay (down); 
mid. lie (down). 

Aéyw, aor. @deev, mid. as pass. éhéyunv, 
héxro (§ 56) (Aey-): tell, say, relate, 
count. 

Aecatvw, aor. Aelnvav(delos): make smooth. 

AclBo, aor. inf. Acta (libo): pour a 
libation. ddxpva del Bwr, shedding tears. 


Aetpav, -Grvos: meadow, mead. 

Aetos (LEvis) 3: smooth, 

Aeirw, fut. Aclpw, aor. Alre(v) [Zdere], 
mid, Acréunv, perf. AeAeupévos: leave, 
depart from, leave behind; mid. am 
left, remain, sometimes with gen. of 
separation. 

Aeadxpiros: one of Penelope’s suitors ; 
a bold, reckless man, slain by Tele- 
machus. £f 242, x 294. 

Aéxto: aor. of Aéyw, count. 

Aéxtpov: couch, bed. The plural is 
used in the same sense. 

héxtpov-Se: adv. to the couch. 

AeAaPéoOar: aor. inf. of NauBdrw. 

AeAakvia: see AdoKw. 

Aehacpévos: see NavOdvw. 

AeActppévos: left behind. See delrw. 

AeASyxacww [eiApxacw]: perf. of Aay- 
Xavw. 

AeEaiunv: aor. mid. of Aéyw, lay. 

Aerrtés: slender, narrow, delicate. 

AéoBos: Lesbos. Island in the Aegean 
Sea, near the west coast of Asia 

- Minor. The home of the poets Al- 
caeus and Sappho, about the begin- 
ning of the sixth century B.c. 

Aevyadéos: sorry, wretched. 

Aevkalvw (Aevxds): make white. 

Acvxo-8én : Leucothea, Ino, daughter of 
Cadmus.  ¢ 333. 

Aevkds (lux, look) 3: white, gleaming. 

Aevk-dAevos (orévn, ulna, ell): white- 
armed. (In Homeric dress, the wom- 
an’s arms were bare; ¢f. mém)os). 

Aevpds (Aezos): smooth. 7 123. 

Aetoow (AevKds): see, look, behold. 

A€xos, dat. pl. Nexéeror, Néxeror: couch, 
bed. The plural is used as singular. 

Aéwv, -ovros (leo): lion. 

Any, aor. opt. Ajfeev: cease. 

Andy: Leda, mother of Helen, Castor, 
and Polydeuces (Pollux), and wife of 
Tyndareiis. The later myth made her 
mother also of Clytaemnestra. \ 298. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 63 


AnPave (AjOy): cause to forget. 

AfPw, mid. impf. AjGero (AHOn): escape 
notice; mid. forget. Cf. NavOdvw. 
AniLopar, aor. Anlecaro (Anis): gain as 

booty. 
Afvov: grain in the field. 
Anfs, -id0s: booty, spoils of war. 
Aniorhp, -jpos: free-booter, pirate. 
AAKvbos fem.: vase for ointments or 
perfumes. ‘It was usually of small 
size, and is found with variations of 
shape, in all periods of Greek art. 
At first \#jKxv#o. seem to have 
been short and stout, and 
were ointment vases, used 
by athletes; subsequently 
they are elongated in shape, ‘Aedes. 
are designed to contain per- 
fumes, and are not expected to be 
moved about.’ (J. H. Wright.) 
Afpvos: island in northern part of the 
Aegean Sea; seat of the worship of 
Hephaestus. 
Afgevev: aor. opt. of Ajyw, cease. 
Afqoe: fut. of NavPdvw, escape notice. 
Afcropar: will forget, fut. of NavPdvw. 
Anta, acc. Anrw: Leto, Latona, 
mother of Apollo and Artemis. 
Avdfopar, aor. pass. (as mid.) partic. 
NuacGelis: turn aside, withdraw. 
Atapds: mild, gentle. 
A.Bin: Libya, the coast-land west of 
Aegyptus (the Nile). 
Alya: adv. with clear tone, shrill. 
Avyéws: adv. of Avyis. Equiv. to Alya. 
Atyupdés 3, Avyts, -efa, -b: clear-toned. 
AtybBoyyos: clear-toned, clear-voiced. 
Atnv: adv. exceedingly, excessively. Kal 
Any, and in truth, and verily. 
AiO” [Azra]: acc. of Als, linen rug. 
AWak, -axos: stony, hard. 
Aleos: adj. of stone, stone. 
AlBos: stone, rock. 
AtAalopar: desire, am eager for. 
Aphv, -évos: harbor. 


Alipvy: lake, gulf, water of the sea. 

Aipos: hunger, famine. 

Atvov (linum, linen): (flax), thread, 
thread of life as spun by the Fates; 
linen cloth. 

Altra: sleekly. Prob. an old instru- 
mental or dative form, become an 
adverb. Xl’ éralw, with olive oil. 

Aurapds: (fat), sleek, shining, comfort- 
able. 

Aurapas: adv. sleekly, comfortably. 

Altrev [Zdcre]: aor. of Aeirw, leave. 

Als: fem. adj. smooth. 

Als, acc. Nitra: linen cloth. 

Mocopat, aor. éA\cduny, subjv. Moy 
Qur-, litany): entreat, beseech, beg. 
(Never of entreaty addressed to the 
gods.) 

Atwads 3: smooth, polished, sheer. 

Atravedw, aor. é\drdvevoa: entreat, sup- 
plicate. See Nocoua. 

Aur: entreaty, supplication. 

Xo’, Ade: impf. of Ndw, wash. 

Adyos: word. a56, 0393. 

Aoéooaro: aor. of Aovw, wash, bathe. 

Aoerpov [Aovrpdv]: bath. 

Aoetpo-xd0s (xéw): adj. bath-pouring, 
with water for the bath. 

ABH (AciBw): libation, drink-offering. 
« 349, 

Aobw or Aoéw, inf. AofcAar, fut. Aodaco- 
pat, aor. Aotcev, Mid. Noéocaro, dov- 
cavro: wash, bathe; mid. bathe. 

Asdos: summit, crest of a hill. 

Aoxdw, partic. Aoxéwvres, aor. subjy. 
ox Hooua, partic. A\oxynodpevos : lie in 
ambush. Followed by an ace. (await 
in ambush), in 6 670. 

Asxos (Aéxos): ambuscade, place of am- 
bush; men in ambush. 

As, impf. Ade: wash. Cf. drovw. 

Adbyos: withe, willow withe. 

Avypés 3: sad, grievous, wretched. 

AdGev [EAVPneay]: aor. pass. of dw. 

AvKos (lupus): wolf, 


, 


64 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Avorts, -os: release. 

Avo, impf. mid. Avdunv, fut. Adcduevos, 
aor. @\vce, Adoe, Opt. AUoevevy, aor. mid. 
bro, perf. AéAuvTar, aor. pass. vdev 
[€\v@nrav]: loose, release, free. 

Advov, Awlrepov: neut. adj. better, pref- 
erable. 

Awrds: (1) lotus. A tree bearing sweet 
fruit on the African coast of the 
Mediterranean. The name isapplied 
to the fruit as well as to the tree. 
«93 ff. (2) clover. 

Awro-pdyo pl.: Lotus Eaters. «84 ff. 

Awpde, aor. opt. Awdjcee: rest from, 
Sind relief from. 


M. 


patdés: nipple, breast. 

pata: voc. (mammy), old nurse. 

patvopar (mania): rave, rage. 

patopar, aor. udoacba: seek; with adv. 
éri, grasp after. 

Maipa: Maera. 326. 

pakap, nom. pl. udxapes, dat. uaxdpec- 
at(v): blessed, happy. 

pakdpraros: most blessed. 

pakedvds 3: tall, slender. 

paxpés 3: long, tall, great. émrt uaxpdr, 
over a long distance; paxpa BiBds, 
with long strides. 

paxpétepos: taller. paooov: farther. 

pakov: with a bleating cry, aor. partic. 
of unxdopuat. 

para: adv. exceedingly, very, readily, 
thoroughly, by all means. add& para, 
but by all means; % udda 5%, in very 
truth. paddov: comp. more, rather. 
padiora: sup. especially, most of all. 

pakakds: soft, gentle. 

padakds: adv. softly, comfortably. 

Madera, Madera pl.: Maléa, cape of the 
southeastern promontory of Lace- 
daemon. vy 287, 6514,.80. § 40d. 

padtora, paAdov: see udda. 


pav [ujv, § 26a]: in truth. ob pdy, 
surely not. 

pavrevopar, fut. wavrevoouar (udvris) : 
am a prophet, predict, divine. 

pavrtov [uavreiov]: oracle. 

pavtis, gen. udvrnos: seer. 

pavrorivy: (gift of ) prophecy. 

Mapaldav, -dvos: Marathon, on the east 
coast of Attica, famed because of the 
defeat of the Persians there, 490 B.c. 

pappapos (marble): bright stone. 

pappapvyy: twinkling, of the quick 
step of the dancers. 6 265. 

papvapar, opt. uapvalueda: fight. 

paprre, aor. partic. udpyas: seize. 

paptupin: testimony, evidence. 

paptupos (martyr): witness. 

Mapwv, -wvos: priest of Apollo at Is- 
marus in Thrace. «197. 

pacacGear: aor. of ualoua, grasp. 

pacoov: adv. farther. See uaxpés. 

pacrat, -axos: mouth. 

paotitw, aor. udoriev: lash, whip. 

paorié, -tyos fem.: whip. 

Macroplins: i.e. Halitherses. £ 158, 

parin: folly. 

paxy: battle, fight, conflict. 

paxyths: warrior, soldier, fighter. 

paxntds: to be fought, resistible. 

paxopar and paxéopar, fut. partic. a- 
xeovuevorv, aor. inf. uaxnoacbac: fight, 
contend. 

pay: adv. thoughtlessly, foolishly. 

parpidlws: thoughtlessly, wantonly. 

péya: adv. qualifying all degrees of 
comparison ; greatly, very, far. 

peya-Otpos: great-souled. 

peyalpw, aor. subjv. ueyipys: grudge; 
refuse through grudge. 

peya-KATHs, -cos: with vast caverns. 

peyad-Twp, -opos: great-hearted. 


- Meya-rrévOns, -cos (3évO0s): Megapenthes. 


Son of Menelaus. The name was 
given to signify the grief of Menelaus 
at the loss of Helen. 611. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 65 


Meydépy: wife of Heracles. \ 269. 

péyapov: (large room), great hall of the 
house; pl. palace, halls. A short 
vowel is often treated as long before 
this word (§ 62 7%). 

péyas, peydAn, péya: great, large, tall, 
mighty ; hence daring, rash. elfwv 
compar., wéyiros superl. pwéya and 
peydda are used as adverbs. 

péye8os : (greatness), stature. 

peyfpys: aor. subjv. of ceyalpw. 

péyioros: super. of uéyas. 

péSopar, subjv. uédnac: care for, am 
mindful of. 

pédv, -ovros: counsellor, leader. 

Mé$ev, -ovros ; an Ithacan herald, who 
served the suitors, but unwillingly. 
His life was spared by Odysseus. 
6 677, x 357. 

pe0-atpéw, iterative aor. wePéecke : grasp 
after, seize. 

peO-ein : aor. opt. of wePlnuc. 

peO-eXeoke: see pefaipéw. 

p0-érrw: come (into the midst). 

pe0-fxev: let go, from pebinut. 

peO-fpar: sit among. 

peO-fpwv, -ovos: slack, careless. 

peO-(npt, ind. ueGles, fut. weljoe, aor. 
pebixev, Opt. uebeln: let go, give up, 
yield. 

ped-lornur, fut. pweracriow: (change 
position), change. 

pe0-oppde, aor. partic. uePopunfels: lunge 
after (it). 

pébv (mead): wine. 

pesado, aor. uelinoev (smile): smile. 

pel{ov: compar. of uéyas, great, tall. 

peArypa, -aros: dainty portion. pedly- 
para Ovuuod: tid-bits for the soul. 

perAlooopat: soften, make gentle. 

peAtxtos (uédkc) 3: kind, friendly, ap- 
peasing. 

pelpopar, perf. Euuope, pass. eluapto 
(uotpa, uépos): receive a share; perf. 
pass. it is fated, decreed. 


petve [Eueve]: aor. of uévw, remain. 

pels, gen. unvds: month. No names of 
the months are mentioned by Homer. 

pédabpov, gen. wehabpé-quy (§ 36 a): ceil- 
ing, roof, rafter. 

péAGs, péAatva, péAav: black, dark. 

pedcSnpa, -aros: care, anxiety. 

perciori (uédos): (limb-wise), limb from 
limb. «291. < 

péAcos 3: adv. in vain, vain. 

péAr, -cros (mel): honey. 

peAt-ynpus: fem. adj. honey-toned. 

peAt-nSqjs, -¢s: adj. honey-sweet. 

peAdl-Kpytov: (honey-mizture), honey and 
milk. Offering to the dead and to the 
nether gods. « 519, 27. 

patooa: bee. v 106. 

perl-ppwv, -ovos (ppiv): (honey-hearted), 
heart-cheering, refreshing. 

peAAw: am destined, am about. médres 
5é od yuevrac, doubtless you know; 
wédev olkos 65° Eupevar, doubtless this 
house was ; wédder’ dxovéuev, probably 
you heard. 

péAos, -cos, dat. pl. ué\ecor: member, 
limb. 

péeArrw: sing to the lyre, sing. 

pero, fut. wedjoe, perf. (as pres.) ué- 
ure, plpf. weunrecv (§ 33k): am a care, 
trouble, am famed. The object of 
concern is in the nom., and the person 
who feels the concern in the dative. 

pepador(v) pl., partic. ueuads, plpf. as 
impf. péuacayv (uévos): am eager. 

pépnkov: plpf. with ending of impf., 
from pnxdouat, bleat. 

pepnrev: plpf. as impf. of uéw. $335k. 

pépynrar: remember. See uimviokw. 

Mépvev, -ovos: Memnon, Aethiopian 
prince, son of Tithdnus and Eos (the 
Dawn). 6187f., 522. He came 
to aid the Trojans after the Amazons, 
but was slain by Achilles to avenge 
the death of Antilochus. 

pepoxewv : plpf. as impf. of uvxdouat, low. 


66 VOCABULARY TO THE 


pév: a weaker form of pv. (1) Indeed, 
in truth ; (2) correlative with dé, help- 
ing to mark the contrast between two 
clauses. Cf. wévrou. 

peveatve, aor. uevervapev: desire eagerly; 
rage, am angry. 

MevédGos: Meneldiis, king of Sparta, 
son of Atreus, brother of Agamem- 
non, and husband of Helen. He 
wandered for eight years after the 
capture of Troy before returning 
with Helen to hishome. The Fourth 
Book of the Odyssey gives an account 
of the visit paid by Odysseus’s son 
Telemachus to Menelaus at Sparta. 

pevéepev [udvery]: inf. of uévw. 

péveos [uévous]: gen. of uévos. 

peve-rrdAepos : firm in battle, brave. 

pevo-erxhs, -és: heart-satisfying, pleasing. 
pevorvaw, aor. uevolyncer, Opt. wevowhoer: 
have in mind, plan, wish. : 

pévos, -eos: might, courage, prowess, 
wrath. 

Mévrms: a Taphian king, in whose guise 
Athena visited Telemachus. a 105. 
Mévrep, -opos: Mentor, an old Ithacan 
friend of Odysseus, to whom the 
latter commits his house when he 
departs for Troy. 8225. In his guise 
Athena accompanies Telemachus on 
the journey to Pylus. 8 401 ff. (From 
this comes the English use of mentor.) 

péve, inf. uevéuer, fut. wevéw, aor. Euewa: 
remain, wait, await. 

MeppepiSyns: an Ephyraean. a 259. 

peppnplfe, aor. uepurpiea (§ 51 i): am 
undecided, am in perplexity, ponder. 

péppis, -idos: cord. 

peod-5pn (deu-): (mid-structure), mid- 
beam, mast-hold. A strong timber 
running across ship, into a hollow of 
which the mast was raised. Possibly 
in B 424, the hold, the space between 
the fore and aft decks of the Homeric 
ship where the rowers also sat. 


péo(c)os (medius) 3: middle, midst. 
péoow, in the midst; wéoy ayopy, in 
the midst of the assembly ; wécov iorév, 
the middle of the mast. 

péoo-avdos: mid-yard, i.e. yard in the 
center of a tract of territory; in 
«x 435, the Cyclops’ cave and the yard 
about it. 

peronyvs [ueratd]: adv. between. 

pera: adv. and prep. among. (1) With 
dat., in the midst of, with. (2) With 
acc., into the midst of, after. pera 
ols érdpoorv, among his comrades, of 
his comrades; wera dyoph, in the as- 
sembly ; wera xepoiv, in their hands; 
per’ tyna (after) in the steps; eppupe 
yer dudirodorv, threw to a maid; 
tréwy weTa Xadkdr, Sailing after (i.e. 
to fetch) copper. As an adv. and 
in composition, werd often signifies 
change. 

pera-Balve, aor. imv, werd nf: pass.on, 
change the theme. 

peTa-Bovdrctw, aor. uereBovdevoar: change 
my plan. 

pera-Shptos (djuos): adj. in the land, 
at home. 

pera-Sdpmios: adj.during supper. Equiv. 
to wera Sbprw. 6194. § 59aB. 

pera-Kid0e: go among, visit. 

peradAdw, aor. inf. weraddAjoar: ask, 
inquire. 

peTapeovios: in vain, useless. 

peta-viccopar: turn to go, pass. 

peTa-mpérw: am conspicuous, am pre- 
eminent among. 

péracoa. (uerd) pl.: the middle-born 
lambs, i.e. neither the oldest nor the 
youngest of the flock. 1 221. 

pera-oréve: (groan after), repentantly 
bewail. 

peta-orqow: fut. of ueblornu. 

peta-orTpédhe, aor. subjv. ueractpépwow: 
(turn about), change, bring calamity. 

pet-avdao, impf.uernidwv: speak among. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 


perd-pypt, impf. uerépy, aor. weréecre: 
speak among. 

pera-ppevov: upper part of the back, 
back. 

_ peTa-pwvéw : speak among. 

per-éevme: aor. Of perdgym. 

pér-erpe (elul): am among. 

pet-EXOor: aor. Of nerépxoua. 

pet-Erata: adv. aflerwards, next. 

per-Epxopar, aor. opt. weréAOar: come 
into the midst of; follow after, seek 
after. 

pet-épy : impf. of perddnm. 

per-nvda: impf. of ueravddw. 

pet-olxonar: go on a quest, go to fetch. 

pet-drrioGe(v): adv. behind, later, after- 
wards. 

peTpéw, aor. partic. werphoavtes: meas- 
ure, hence traverse. 

pérpov: measure. 7Bns uérpov, youth; 
Sppov wérpov, roadstead. 

pérwtrov: forehead. 

ped [vod]: gen. of ey. 

ph: negative. (1) Adv. not, used in 
commands, 47 we xarépuxe, do not de- 
tain me; wh StarplBwper, let us not 
delay; in wishes, uy cé BaciAja rovh- 
ceev, may he not make thee king; in 
final clauses, in conditional clauses, 
in conditional relative clauses, and 
with the infinitive except in indirect 
discourse. (2) Conj. that not, lest. 
uh Tis uwyetn, lest some one should 
blame. 

py-5é: but not, and not, not even, nor. 
undé... undé (and not...and not), 
not even... nor. 

pysopar, fut. puyjocea, aor. (é)ujcaro: 
contrive, plan, devise. 

pijdos, -eos: plan, thought, device. 

piiSos, -eos: (virilia), nakedness. 

pykKGopat, aor. partic. waxwy, plpf. with 
impf. ending and meaning éuéunxor: 
bleat. 

pnkds, -ddos: fem. adj. bleating. 


67 


py«-ért: adv. no more, no longer. 
pikiocra: adv. (longest), at last. 
piKtotos : tallest, superl. of uaxpés. 


_ pos, -eos, length, height, stature. 


pada pl.: small cattle, flocks of sheep 
and goats. 

pnA€y: apple-tree. 

piAov (malum, melon): apple. 

piA-of, -oros: (apple-faced), golden. 

pyv: asseverative particle, indeed, in 
truth, verily. 

phy, gen. unvds: month. See els. 

Pivipa, -aros: cause of wrath. 

pivis, -wos: wrath, enduring anger. 

Pipa and pnpta pl. : thigh-pieces, offered 
in sacrifice to the gods. 

pnpds: thigh. 

pnpvopar, aor. unptcarro: furl. 

Pictwp, -wpos: counsellor. 

ph-te: and not. pyre... unre, neither 

PATHP, gen. unrépos, untpds: mother. 

pytide, partic. unriwrres: devise. 

pytid-es, -evros: full of counsels, effica- 
cious. 

pytiopar, aor. dunticavto: devise, con- 
trive, plan. 

paris, -cos: wisdom, counsel, device. 

BNXavdopar (unxdvy): devise, plan. 

PAXOS, -eos: remedy, relief. 

pla: fem. of els, one. 

prydfopar: unite. @ 271. 

plyev, plyvupe: see uloyw. 

pixpdés: small, little. 

ptAro-mdpyos: red-cheeked, of ships 
with bows painted with vermillion. 
while the hull in general was painted 
black or dark. 

Mipas, -avros: mountain range on the 
Erythraean peninsula, opposite Chios. 
¥ 172. 

pipvqoKe, fut. urice, mid. uvncdpeba, 
aor. €uvnoas, mid. uvjoaro, perf. mid. 
péuyntat, aor. pass. inf. pwrncPjvac: 
remind; mid. recall to mind, recol- 


68 VOCABULARY TO THE 


lect, mention; perf. remember. To 
remember the return was nearly equiv. 
to enter upon the return; to bethink 
one’s self of one’s prowess was to 
exercise. it. 

plave (uérw): remain, await. 

ply (enclitic): 3 pers. pron. acc. sing., 
him, her, it. Equiv. to Attic atrdv, 
avryv, abré (or even atrd). 

Muvievos: adj. Minyan. 284. 

pivt0e: (minish), waste away, pine. 

pivovOa: adv. for a little time. 
pivvvOddi0s: adj. short-lived. 

pivupife: (whine), lament. 

Mtvas, -wos: Minos, king of Crete while 
he lived on earth, and after death 
ruler in the realm of Hades. Father 
of Ariadne and Deucalion. 322, 
568. 

plo-yw, subjv. mid. uwloynra:, impf. éuro- 
youeba, fut. ulterPar, aor. act. gwéar, 
mid. duro (§ 56), perf. partic. ueury- 
pévoy, aor. pass. as mid. (é)ulyn, ulyer 
[éutx@ncav], subjv. pueyelys (§ 54 d), 
opt. uryetn, inf. uryjvat, partic. uyetoa: 
mix; mid. mingle, unite with, join 
with, associate with. 

picOds: pay, wage. 

pieriAdw : cut into small pieces. 

prvdopar, inf. urdacba (§ 50 c), impf. 
pvdovro (cf. mimvicxw): am mindful, 
think on; woo. 

pvfpev, -ovos: adj. mindful. 

pvicoL, pvicaro: see wimricKw. 

pynoredwm, aor. partic. urnoredcartes: 
woo, sue for. 

pyynory: fem. adj. wooed, wedded. 

pynoTHp, -jpos (uvydouar): wooer, suitor. 

pynotts, -vos: wooing, suit. § 39c. 

pv@pevos: partic. wooing. See urvdoua. 

pvoopévd: calling to mind, partic. of 
pvdouat. 

poyéw, aor. wéynoa: toil. 

poyis: adv. with difficulty, at last. 

potpa: fate, lot, portion. xara poipay, 


according to due allotment, fittingly. 

pox-dypia pl.: adultery-forfeits, pen- 
alty for one taken in adultery. Cf. 
fwaypia, life-forfeits. 

poAdvres: aor. partic. of BAdcxw, come. 

podmry (uéArw, Melpomene): song, some- 
times including the instrumental ac- 
companiment, and even the dance. 

pdpos (uépos, potpa): fate, lot. 
popotpos: adj. destined, fated. 

popdy: form, grace. 

pouvaé (uodvos): adv. singly, alone. 

potvos [udvos]: alone. 

potoa: muse. 

poxAds: bar, lever, pole. 

pveAd-ets, -evros: adj. marrowy. 

piedés: marrow. 

pueéopar, 2 pers. wvPéar, wde7tar (§ 50S), 
fut. wdPjcouat, aor. uvejcaTo: relate, 
tell, say, declare. 

pv80-oyetw: tell, relate. 

p000s: word, speech, saying ; plot, 5676, 
777. Cf. ros. (dbyos is used but 
twice in Homer.) 

pUKdopar, plpf. as impf. ueutcew: low, 
of cattle. 

puKnOpds : lowing, of cattle. 

Mouxvy: (1) Mycene, daughter of Ina- 
chus, who gave her name to (2) 
Mycenae, the seat of Agamemnon’s 
rule in Argolis. 

poAy: mill, a hand-mill consisting of 
an upper and a nether mill-stone, 
the upper fitted to turn upon the 
lower, and crush the grain between 
them. This was an advance upon the 
still more primitive mode of crushing 
the grain by pounding in a mortar 
or between two stones. Large stone 
mills to be turned by animals may 
be seen at Pompeii. Cf. ‘Two women 
shall be grinding at the mill,’ Matt. 
xxiv. 41. Grinding was the service 
of the lowest menials. Cf. Samson’s 
words of himself in Milton’s Samson 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 69 


Agonistes 41, ‘ Eyeless in Gaza at the 
mill with slaves,’ and again (ib. 415) 
‘these rags, this grinding’; and Ha- 
rapha’s words (ib. 1161) ‘to grind | 
Among the slaves and asses thy 
comrades.’ 

pvAq-atos: mill-crushed, ground. 

pupio, neut. pipia pl. (myriad): count- 
less, untold. (With this accentuation 
the word retains in Attic its earlier 
meaning, while ptpw is used for 
10,000.) 

Mvppid6ves pl.: Myrmidons, a Thessa- 
lian people under Achilles’s rule. 

p¥popat: weep, grieve, lament. 

puxds: recess, innermost part. 

podrv: moly, a magic herb, with black 
root and white flower. «305. Cf. 
‘More medicinal is it than that moly 
| That Hermes once to wise Ulysses 
gave,’ Milton’s Comus 636. 

popedo: blame, censure. 

papos: blame. 


N. 


vat: affirmative particle, yes. 

vareraw, fem. partic. vacerowons (§ 50 c): 
dwell, inhabit. péyapa e& vaserdorra, 
halls good to dwell in, comfortable. 
T0dxns vaserowdons, while Ithaca (re- 
sides) exists ; vito vaserdover, islands 
lie. 

vatw, inf. vacéuev, aor. vdcoa: dwell, in- 
habit; aor. causative, gave to dwell 
in, gave as residence. 

vatov: flowed, impf. of valw. 

NavBPoAlSys: a Phaeacian. @ 116. 

vav-Aoxos (Aéxos): (with resting-places 
for ships), ship-protecting. 

NavoiGoos: father of Alcinoiis, and 
leader of Phaeacians. ¢7 ff., 7 56 ff., 
6 565. 

Navoixda: Nausicaa, the beautiful 
daughter of the Phaeacian king, who 


leads the shipwrecked Odysseus to 
her father’s house. £17 ff., 7 12, 
6 457 ff. 

vavot-KreiTés and vavelkAvtos (Kéos): 
renowned for ships, sea-man, sea- 
faring. 

Navrtets : (Skipper), a Phaeacian. @ 112. 

vatrys (vais): sailor, seaman. 

vautiAln: seamanship, sailing. 

vavTiiAopar, aor. subjy. vauvri\\era: 
navigate, voyage, sail. 

va, impf. vaiov: flow. 

véa: ship, acc. of vyvs. 

Néatpa : nymph, wife of Helius. «133. 

veBpds: fawn. 

vées: ships, pl. of vnus. 

ven-yevts, -és: new-born. 

venvins [veavias]: masc. young. 

vefvis, -cdos (véos): fem. young. 

véyror: subjy. of véoua, return. 

vetar: 2 sing. of véoua, return. 

velatos (véos): last, outermost. 

verxéw, impf. veixee, aor. velkere(v) (vetKos) : 
revile, rebuke, chide. 

veikos, -cos: strife, quarrel. 

vetpov: aor. imv. of véuw, distribute. 

veds (véos): (new ground), fallow 
land. 

vetrar: returns. See véouat. 

vexpés: corpse, dead body, dead. 

véxtap, -apos: nectar, the drink of the 
gods. 

[Néxvia (véxus) pl.: adventures in the 
country of the dead.} 

véxus, -vos, dat. pl. vexteoor, véxvoar: pl. 
the dead. Cf. vexpés. 

veper ao, nid. veveoo Guar, fut. veuertoent, 
aor. veuerjon, mid. opt. veueronoacro, 
pass. veuero}On (véuerrs): am indig- 
nant, am wroth, think a matter of 
blame, scruple. 

veperifopar: am indignant; fear the 
blame of, with direct object. 

véyeots: matter for blame, ground for 
censure. 


70 VOCABULARY TO THE 


VEMETOATAL, VELETOHOALTO, vewerr Spar: 
see veuerdw. 

vénw, mid. véuear, aor. imv. vetuov: dis- 
tribute, apportion; tend my flock ; 
mid. divide, share; inhabit, manage ; 
of cattle, graze. 

veo-yités 3: new-born, young. pu 86. 

ved-Sapros (Sépw): newly-flayed. 6 437. 

véowar, 2 sing. vetar, subjv. vénrac, impf. 
vebunv: go, shall go, return. Some- 
times used as future. 

véov (véos): adv. just now, just, lately. 

veo-trevOns, -és: in new grief. 

ved-trAvtos: newly washed. 

-ved-rptoros : newly sawed, lately carved. 

Neo-wrdAenos: Neoptolemus, the Pyr- 
rhus of later story, son of Achilles. 
d 506, y 189, 65. Vergil calls him 
by both names; cf. Aen. ii. 491, 500. 

véos 3: young, fresh, new. Compar. vew- 
Tepos, Superl. vewraros. 

vérodes pl.: offspring. 6 404. 

vépSev: adv. with gen., beneath. 

Neorop(Sys: son of Nestor. y 36,6571. 

Néorwp, -opos: Nestor, king of the 
Pylians, noted for his age, wisdom, 
eloquence, and skill in marshalling 
the army for battle. vy 32 ff., \ 512. 

veuph, gen. veupigpu (neur-algia): nerve ; 
(sinew), bow-string. 

vevetatw: nod, motion. 

vedw, impf. vedov: nod, motion. 

vedéAn (védos): cloud. 

vebeA-nyepéra (dyelpw): cloud-gatherer. 
§ 376. Epithet of Zeus. 

véos, -eos (nuUbes): cloud. 

véw: swim. Cf. vixw. 

véw, aor. mid. vicavro: spin. 

véwv: gen. pl. of véos, young. 

vedv: gen. pl. of vnis, ship. 

vemTatos: see véos. 

vija [vaiv]: acc. of vnis, ship. 

vnd-Se (vnis): adv. to the ship. 

vhyperos (éyelpw): without waking,sound, 
deep. v 74, 80. 


vqSupos: sweet, refreshing, of sleep. 
(Probably for f7dupos.) 

vndvs, -vos: belly. 

vieoot [vavoi]: dat. pl. of rns. 

vyiades fem. pl. (vdw): Naiads, 

Nov: usually thought to be a minor 
peak of the range Njpcrov on Ithaca. 

vytos (vqts): adj. of a (our) ship. 

vis, -tos (¢id-, olda): inexperienced, 
unskilled ; construed with the geni- 
tive. 

vnAens, -és (@deos): pitiless, 

Nycis, -jos: Neleus, son of Poseidon 
and father of Nestor. y 4, 409, \ 254, 
281. 

NyAndbns, -do: son of Neleus, Nestor. 

NnAjios: adj. of Neleus, Nelean. 

vyAjs, dat. vyr\é: adj. pitiless. 

vijpa, -aros (véw): (that which is spun), 
yarn. 

vypeptés and vnpepréws: adv. truly. 

vypeptis, -és: adj. unfailing, sure, true. 

vyvepty (dveuos): windless, calm. 

vyds [ves]: temple. 

vnds [ves]: gen. of vnds, ship. 

vy-tevOfs, -és: freeing from sorrow. 
Cf. ‘ Not that Nepenthes, which the 
wife of Thone | In Egypt gave to 
Jove-born Helena,’ Milton’s Comus 
675. 6221. 

vymién, acc. pl. vnmidas: childishness. 
vomidas dxéev, act childishly. 

vamos (tos, infans): (speechless), 
young, childish, foolish. péya virws, 
great fool. 

vh-towvos: with impunity, without rec- 
ompense, unavenged. 

N~fptrov: mountain of Ithaca. 

vacavro: aor. of véw, spin. 

vawos: island, 

vyntés: heaped up. 

vynis, gen. vnds, acc. vfa, véa, nom. pl. 
vijes, vées, dat. pl. vyjecot, vnvol [vais, 
§ 26 a]: ship, boat. The boats were 
drawn up on land, and the tents 


22. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 71 


pitched near them. So rapa vyval 
became equiv. to in the camp. 

vqxe, inf. vyxéuevac, mid. vnxdbpevos, 
fut. vitouac: swim. Cf. véw. 

vitw, mid. vigfoua: (virrw): wash. 

vikad@, impf. évixa, iterative vikdoxouer, 
aor. viknoa: conquer, excel, prevail, 
gain the victory, am victorious. 

vixy: victory. 

virrropat, aor. inf. rivacdac: wash. 

viewopar (véoua): return. 

viderds (vidos): snow storm, snow. 

voéw, fut. vojow, aor. (é)vdyca (vois) : 
perceive, look, observe, devise. 

vonpa, -aros: thought, plan. 

Nofpov, -ovos: anIthacan. 6 386, 5630. 

votpwv, -ovos: thoughtful, considerate. 

vopevs, -fjos: herdsman, shepherd. 

vopeto: herd, tend. 

vones: pasture. voudvde, to pasture. 

véos and vots, gen. vdoiw, vdov: mind, 
thought, heart. In a 3, Horace trans- 
lated it mores. véw, prudently. 

voorréw, fut. vorrjcev, aor. opt. vorrh- 
gee: go, return, go home. 

voeripos : of return, returning, capable 
of return, to return. vébcriuov huap, 
day of return, a periphrasis for return; 
see § 19. 

véeros: voyage, way, return. 

véedu(v): adv. aloof, apart from, away. 
Construed with genitive. 

vorpifopar, aor. vordicaro, partic. vo- 
coicapévny, pass. as mid. vorgicbels : 
turn away (from). 

vériov: neut. as subst., the wet, the sea. 

Nértos: Notus, the south wind. 

voteos [véc0s]: disease, sickness. vodcov 
Avbs, disease (of) sent by Zeus. 

vb (viv): enclitic, a weak now. Cf. the 
English inferential now in ‘ Now it 
came to pass.’ 

vuxtepls, -[50s (wt): bat. 

vipoy: bride, nymph, young woman. 
viupa (Aeolic form) ¢iAn, dear lady. 


vipdos: bridegroom, newly-married. 

viv: now, at the present time. It often 
is contrasted not with time future or 
past, but with an hypothetical case. 

vv, gen. vuxrds (NOX): night. 

vuds (nUTrUS): son’s wife. 

vieoa: starting-point, scratch-line. 

vat, dat. vw (nos): dual pers. pron., 
we two. 

valrepos 3: of us two. 

vodepéws: unceasingly, steadfastly. 

vopade, impf. évouwr, aor. reunoer: 
distribute, move this way and that, 
wield, guide. 

vevupvos (Svoua, cf. dvdvuuos): name- 
less, inglorious. 

vétov: back. Plural is used as singular. 


E 


tav0és: tawny, tawny-haired. 

favqiov: gift of hospitality, guest-gift. 

favitw, fut. teviccouey: have as guest, 
receive hospitably, entertain. 

Eelviov: gift of hospitality. 

felvios: adj. of strangers, of guests. 

Eetvo-SdKos (Séxouar): host. 

Eetvos [Eévos, § 26d]: guest-friend, friend, 
guest, stranger. 

fepds [Enpés]: dry. fepdvy Hmelpowo, the 
(dry) firm mainland. 

teorrés (Ew): hewn, polished. 

téw, aor. éoce: hew, shape, polish. 

Eidos, -eos: sword, long-sword. 

tidov: wood. Plural as singular. 

EvA-oxos (€xw): thicket. 

tup-Baddo, aor. mid. £4uS8Anro: bring 
together ; aor. mid. met. 

tbp-was, acc. pl. Eduravra: all. 

tov: prep. with dat., with. See ovv. 

tuv-eépyw: bind together. 

tbv-eyt, fut. cvvécer Pac: am with. 


 Ebverts: junction. 


Evv-inpt, aor. fdvero: listen, hearken, 
hear. 


~) 
bo 


oO. 


6, 4, T6 (nom. pl. rol, ral, and ol, ai): 
(1) dem. this, that; freq. used for 
the personal pron., he, she, it. 6 uév 

.. 6 6€, one (the one)... the other. 
(2) Definite article the, which is gen- 
erally distinctly demonstrative (this, 
that) in force. § 45g. 

6, 4, Té6, nom, pl. rol: relative pron., 
who, which, what. See és. 

6: conj. equiv. to dri, that. Cf. quod. 

OPeAds (Obelisk): spit for roasting meat. 

OBpipo-rarpy : mighty-fathered, i.e. 
daughter of a mighty father. 

SBpipos: mighty, heavy. 

oySéaros (Octavus) eighth. 

& ye, H ye, TS ye: intensive of 6, 7, 74, 
this, that; he, she. 

Syxvn: pear-tree, pear. 

6Saia pl. (654s): wares. 

OS4E (Sdxvw): adv. with the teeth. 


Se, H5e, 755, dat. pl. rotede, rolader(c)«(v): 


dem. this, this one here. 

6Strns (656s): way-farer. 

o5p4 (odor): odor, stench. 

686s fem.: way, journey. 

oSo%s, gen. dddvros (dens): tooth. 

oSbvy (an-odyne): pain, pang. 

oS¥popar, aor. subjv. dddperac: 
lament, complain. 

POS8trraa: Odyssey. Grigininlly’a'fem: 
adj. of Odysseus, construed with 
molnots. | 

*OSue-(c)evs, -jos (§ 39d), acc. ’Odvecja, 
‘Odvecéa: Odysseus, Ulixes, Ulysses, 
an Ithacan, the hero of the Odyssey, 
father of Telemachus. He was one 
of the wisest of the Achaean leaders, 
and is called zodtrporos (shifty), 
tohtuntis (crafty), and modvunxavos 
(abounding. in devices). 

oSiocropar, aor. cdvcao (§ 477), perf. (as 
pres.) d6Hdverar: am angry, am wroth. 

6$4Seav: plpf. as impf. of dfw. 


bewail, 


VOCABULARY TO THE 


OSaSvera: perf. of ddvccoua. 

Geoot: dat. pl. of d&s, sheep. 

Sfos: branch. 

éfe, plpf. as impf. 6dddev: am odorous. 
6duh d5H5ev, odor rose Fragrantly. 

6-Bev: adv. whence. 

6-0. [ot]: adv. where. 

o06var pl.: linen webs. 

ot: encl., dat. 3 pers. pron., him, her. 

ota: adv. as. See ofos. 

olyvip., aor. dite: open. 

ol$a perf. as pres., 2 sing. oleGa (oldas, 
a 337), pl. tuner [toper], tore, toaor, 
subjyv. «66, opt. eldelys, imv. to, 
inf. fuer(ac), partic. efdds, ldvta, plpf. 
noea, 3 sing. 75y and Felde, 3 pl. tear, 
fut. elrear and eldjoes, inf. eldnoguer 
(F16-, wit): know. xedva ldvia (knowing 
Faithful things), faithful-hearted; 6do- 
pena elds, wily. The partic. is some- 
times construed with the genitive. 

olSéw, impf. gdee: am swollen. 

OiSurd8ys, -da0: Oedipus. 271. 

otear [oly]: 2 sing. of ofoua:, think. 

dlerowv: dat. pl. of d&s, sheep. 

oltpds (diGvs) 3: wretched, miserable. 
Superl. é:fvpHraros. 

oils, -vos: suffering, misery, woe. 

oufvw, aor. partic. duftcas: endure misery. 

oijvov: rudder. Plural as singular. 

otka-Se (ofkos): adv. homeward. 

oixeds, -fos (oikos): servant, slave. 

olkéw, impf. dxer: dwell, live. 

oixla pl.: home, dwelling. 

otko-01: adv. at home. 

olko.: adv. at home. 

olkév-Se: adv. to (his) home. § 36d. 

otkos (fotk-, vicus, -wich in Norwich): 
house, home, dwelling, estate. 

olkticros: superl. of oikrpés. 

olkros: pity, compassion. 

oixtpés, neut. pl. as adv. olxrpd, compar. 
oixrpérepa, superl. olkrpordrny and 
olkrictos: pitiful, miserable. 

otpy: (way), lay, song. 


36, 
a 


—_ 


* 


\ 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 73 


olpaotw, aor. guwter, aor. partic. oluwétas 
(ofuor): groan. 

éw: acc. sing. of ds, sheep. 

olvo-Bapelw: am heavy with wine. 


~-olv6-medos: adj. of the vineyard. 
© olvo-word{w (xérys): drink wine. 


olvo-mrornp, -jpos: wine-drinker. 


_ folvos (cotve , Vinum, wine): wine. 


olvo-xo€® and olvo-xoeiw, aor. olvoxof- 
cat (xéw): pour out wine, pour out. 

olvo-xdos (xéw): cup-bearer, butler. 

olv-of, -oros: wine-colored, dark. 

oto [ov]: gen. of possessive pron. és, her. 

otopat and ote, aor. dicaro, pass. as mid. 
wicém (§ 53d): think (of), have an 
idea, have a presentiment, conjecture. 

olo-1éAos: lonely, desolate. 

ovds and olds: gen. of d&s, sheep. 

otos 3: alone, by (my)self. 

otos 3: relative pron. of quality, of what 
sort, what kind of, what, as; with 
totos to be supplied, such as with in- 
finitive. ofov, neut. acc. as adv., how. 

ts, gen. olds, dios, acc. dv, pl. nom. des 
(oices ?), dat. dleroupy, beoor, acc. bis 
(5fus, OVis, ewe): sheep. § 27 a. 

dtraro: aor. of diouat. 

oloéyev(ar): aor. inf. of dépw. 

otcGa: 2 sing. of oida, know. 

dveredw, aor. partic. ducredoas : shoot an 
arrow, shoot. : 

ourrdés: arrow. 

olovivos 3: of willow, willow. 

olcwv: fut. partic. of dépw, bring. 

otros: fate, lot, destruction. 

Oix adteds,-jos: Oechalian, from OlxaXln, 
a town in Thessaly. 

olxvéw: come, return. Frequentative 
of ofxouat, like gopéw of dépw. 

olxopar, impf. oxero: go, am gone. 

otw: think. See dlowa. 

olwv: gen. pl. of ds, sheep. 

olwvds: bird of prey, bird of omen, bird. 

oKptd-ets, -ecoa: jagged, rough. 

oxro: numeral, eight. 


oKTwKatdéxatos 3: eighteenth. 

6ABuos : happy. brB.a, neut., happiness. 

éABos: happiness, good-fortune. 

SArcBpos (SAA): death, destruction. 

oA€Kw (SAA): destroy, kill. 

dAéoar: aor. inf. of d\A\vjmu, destroy. 

oALyn-weAewv: partic. with little strength, 
in a faint. 

OAtyn-m7eAly : faintness, faint. 

OAlyos 3: little, small. édtyov, adv. 

dAADpL, pass. partic. dAAuuévwr, fut. ddréo- 
gel, aOY. wreca, dXecoa, mid. drAdunr, 
@ero, perf. d\wAe: ruin, destroy, kill, 
lose; mid. and perf., am destroyed, 
perish, die. 

OAOADL@, aor. dddAvEe: raise the voice, 
utter a cry. 

édovro: perished, aor. mid. of dAdAumu. 
§ 46 a. 

odods 3: destructive, deadly. 

oo6-hpev, -ovos (ppiv): baleful-minded, 
malicious. 

dAoPVpopar, aor. ddoptpao: complain, 
lament ; commiserate. 

oroparos: destructive. dropdua pl. wiles, 
tricks. 

oAo@TaTos: accursed, superl. of ddobs. 

"Odtpmos: Olympian. 

"Odvptros : Olympus, a high mountain 
on the boundary between Macedonia 
and Thessaly; the abode of the 
gods. 

bdwre: has perished, perf. of &Advu. 

6pdSew, aor. duddncav: raise a din, 
make a hubbub. 

Spados: din, hubbub. 

dpadds: even, smooth. 

épapréw, aor. opt. duaprhoeer: keep pace, 
go equally swift. 

opBpos (imber): rain, storm. 

dp-nyepns, -és (dvyelpw): assembled, to- 
gether. 

op-nArkly: (of the same age), an abstract 
collective, fellows, comrades. It some- 
times refers to a single person. 


74 VOCABULARY TO THE 


opiréo, impf. duidevv, aor. opt. dutAjoeer: 
assemble, meet, associate with. 

Spiros: throng. 

Sppa, -aros: eye. 

Spvdpt, aor. wuora, duocev, imv. Suocor, 
éudccoare, inf. dudccar: swear. 

6p6-Gev: from the same spot. 

épottos: impartial, common. 

épotos 3: like. 

Gpodw, AOr. Pass. duowbjuevac: make 
like; pass. claim to be like. 

opopyvdp., mid. impf. eudpyvurTo, aor. 
duopEduevos,: wipe away. 

6pds 3: like, common. 

dpooav ind., dpocov imv., dpdoc-ar inf.: 
aor. of duvupt, swear. 

6pod: adv. together, at the same time, 
along with, with: 

6p0-hpovéw (ppjv): have like mind, sym- 
pathize. 

dpo-dpoctvy: like-mindedness, har- 
mony, union of mind. 

opdadds: (navel), center, heart. 

Spoak, -axos: unripe grape. 

opoh: voice. ~ 

Gpa@s (dubs): adv. alike, equally. 

Spas: never-the-less, yet. 565, 

év-Se: acc. of the possessive pron. és, 
with the suffix -de, towards. 

dverap, -aros: blessing, relief. 
is always used of viands. 

éveiSos, -cos: shame, reproach. 

ovelperos 3: adj. of dreams. 

Svepov and dvetpos: dream. 

ovhpevos : blessed one, one on whom the 
blessing dvaco has been pronounced ; 
2 aor. partic. of dvivnu. The con- 
trary is ob\duevos. 

’Ovyntoplins: son of Onetor. vy 282. 

ovivnpt, aor. partic. mid. dvjuevos: bless; 
mid. partic. blessed. 

Svopa and otvopa, -aros: name. 

dvopdtw: name, mention, address. 

Svopar, fut. dvdccecdar: find fault with, 
esp. disparage as too little. 


The pl. 


ovopaive, aor. subjv. dvouhvw: name, tell. 

ovopa-KAq-Syv: calling by name. 

dvorcer Par: see dvouat. 

dvv, -uxos (onyx): (nail), talon. 

ofts, -efa, -J, nom. pl. masce. déées: 
pointed, sharp, keen. 6b, adv. keenly. 

Sov (d0?): gen. of ds, who. § 38D. 

éma: acc. of dy, voice. 

omdtw, fut. drdoow, aor. dracca, wrace, 
mid. draccdpevos (€rouat): give as a 
companion, give, grant; mid. take as 
a companion. 

Sar(m)y: adv. where. 

omndéw: accompany, attend. 

ori: dat. of dy, voice. 

omifopar: regard, shun. 

dmi(o) bev: adv. behind, afterward, here- 
after. 

orig (or): adv. behind, afterward, here- 
after; back. 

émhéw, impf. wrheov: make ready. 

6mAlfopar, aor. imv. érdAwoov, mid. 
wmNlocaro, émducduerOa, subjv. érdc- 
obyerba: make ready, prepare. 

émAov: pl. tools, implements, tackle. 

6TAdTaTos 3: youngest. 

émov: adv. where. 

émry [Sry]: adv. where, in what way, as. 

6m1d-8ev: whence, of what stock. 

6716-01 [Srov]: adv. where. § 36. 

érmotos 3: of what sort, what. 

ém(m)dre: adv. when, whenever. 

émrdtepos 3: which of the two. 

bates [dws]: in what way, how. 

omradéos: roasted. 

omrdw, impf. drrwy, aor. orryoay: roast. 

omrds: roasted. 

orviw: wed. drvlovres, married, wedded. 

Orama: perf. of dpdw, see. 

oranrh: sight, view. dvrfca drwr§s, 
get sight. 

ordpy: late summer, early autumn. 

otrwptivds: adj. (of) in late summer. 

bras: how, as, since; in order that. 
See ér7rws. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 75 


épau or épdw, partic. dpdwy, impf. dpd- 
pev, mid, opt. dpg@ro, fut. dperar, aor. 
eldov, YSov, mid. lddunv, inf. lev, 
perf, drwmas: see, look, behold. (The 
stem /5- originally was f:é-.) 

Spyuia (dpéyw): fathom, the distance be- 
tween the finger-tips of the extended 
arms. 

opéyw, aor. inf. dpétac: extend. 

dpect-rpodos : mountain-bred. 

Opeo-KGos (Keiuar): adj. dwelling on the 
mountains, mountain. 

Speoor: dat. pl. of dpos, mountain. 

dpéorepos: of the mountain. 

’Opéorns, -io: Orestes, son of Agamem- 
non, who took vengeance on his 
father’s murderer, Aegisthus. a 40. 

0p06-Kpatpos 3: straight-horned. 

op06s: straight, erect, upright. 

dptve, aor. Spiva, dpivas: arouse, excite. 

SpKxos: oath; oath-token, or power in- 
voked to bind the oath-taker and 
punish him if the oath is broken. 

Sppaive, aor. opunvar : ponder, revolve, 
consider. 

éppdw, aor. pass. wpuhOnoar, partic. dp- 
unoels: pass. rush, hasten, set out. 
Ge0d dpunbels, inspired of the divinity. 

éppq: impulse, onset, force, orders ; 
endeavor. 

Sppifw, aor. apucav: moor, make fast. 

Sppos: anchoring-place, roadstead. 

Spvis, -ios: bird. 

Spvdpt, mid. Spvura, aor. wpoe, Spope, 
mid. wpro, imv. 8pco, plpf. dpdpec: 
arouse, excite, drive on; mid., 2 aor., 
and perf., arise, begin, raise myself, 
hasten. 

dpobtve (Spvuuc): rouse. 

Spopar: am waiter, am watcher. 

Spos, -eos, dat. ovpei, pl. dpercr: moun- 
tain. 

opds: whey. 

dpovw, aor. Spovecay: go hastily, rush. 

épdw: see dpdw, see, behold. 


Spras partic., dpreo or dpe mid. imv.: 
of dprvum, rouse; mid. arise. § 5le. 

"Opritoxos: Ortilochus. y 489. 

’Oprvy(y: Ortygia, prob. the old name 
for Delos, in ¢ 123. 

opupayS6s: din, noise. 

optoow, aor. dpvéa: dig. 

opvatos 3: dark, gloomy. 

Spxapos: leader, commander. 

épxartos: orchard, a collection of trees 
and plants set out in symmetrical 
rows. See dpxos. 

Opxéopar, aor. dpxjocacba: dance. 

opxnOpds: dance. 

opxyers, -vos (orchestra): dance. 

’Opxopevds: Orchomenus, an ancient 
Boeotian city, capital of the Minyae, 
where the Cephisus empties into 
Lake Copais. A 284, 459. Called 
‘Minyan’ in distinction from Arca- 
dian Orchomenus. 

Spxos: row. 

opdper(v): had arisen, plpf. of dpvum. 

és, H, dv, gen. masc. olo (cfos, suus): 
possessive pron., own, his, her. § 45d. 
Since this began with a consonant (¢), 
‘apparent hiatus’ (§ 30/) is freq. 
before it. 

6s, 4, 6 or 76, gen. masc. od, dou (better 
60, § 386): (1) rel., who, which, what. 
8, adv. acc. as conj., in that, that; 
ef. quod. (2) Dem. masce., és and 
6, he, esp. with ovdé, undé, cal, and 
yap. 

6s wep, wep, 6 mep: intensive rel., 
just who, exactly who ; or concessive, 
who nevertheless. 

6aos: see docos. 

"Ooca: Ossa, a Thessalian mountain. 
d 315. 

dooa: rumor. 

éocdki: adv. as often as. 

éoce dual (oculus): eyes. 

Socopat (doce): look, behold, see, picture 
to one’s self. 


76 VOCABULARY TO THE 


éa(c)os 3: how large, how much, how 
far; pl. as many as. With réccos 
expressed or implied, as much as, 
ba(c)ov, adv., how greatly, by as much 
as, as far as. 

ooréov, gen. and dat. pl. dcredpu: 
bone. 

6s Tis OF 6 Tis, H Tis, St(T)L, gen. Srrev, 
dat. drew, acc. dv Twa, Sriva, gen. pl. 
érewv, neut. pl. dooa [arwa]: indef. 
rel., who, whoever ; in indirect ques- 
tions, who. 68 r., wherefore, why. 

éte: when, and at times, since. 

Stew, Stewv, Sta, Stig: see 4s Tis. 
§ 45s. 

61(r)t: conj. that, because; adv. strength- 
ening superl., rr: rdxuo Ta, as quickly 
as possible (ef. quam). 

orpypds: ready, prompt. 

orpynpas: adv. speedily, at once. 

orpive, fut. drpurde, aor. Srpive, opt. 
érptveay: arouse, make ready, excite, 
impel, urge on, order. 

Srreo [Srov]: gen. neut. of 8s Tis. 

érri: see Sri, ds Tus. 

ov (¢o%): gen. of 3 personal pron., (af) 
him, (of) her. The possessive is és, 
n, bv, or ébs, eh, ebv. 

od, ovk, odk(, and odx: neg. adv., not. 
In questions it implies the answer yes. 

ovas, -aros, dat. pl. daly [ods]: ear. 

ovSas, -cos, dat. ovdei: floor, ground. 
ovddcde, to the ground. 

ov-8€: but not, and not, not even, nor. 

ovdé wrote: never at any time. 

ovdeis, dat. oddevi, neut. oddév: no one. 

ovdév (oddels): not at all. Equiv. to 
ov t1, Which is more freq. in Homer. 

ov8és: threshold. 

otap, -aros (udder, Germ. Luter): 
udder. 

otk: see ov, not. 

ovk-éri: no longer, no more. 

ovxt (od): not, used at the end of a sen- 
tence in kai ovké. 


ovAal (ovAdxuTa:) pl.: for ovAal xpiBal, 
whole barley-corns. 

ovAdpevos 3: destructive, deadly, cursed. 
Aor. partic. of é\Auu, destroy. 

otAdos 3: thick, woolly, fleecy. 

ovA6-xuTat (xéw) pl.: (poured out barley- 
corns), barley-corns. 

OvAvpros: Olympus. See “Odvuros. 

otv: inferential particle, now, then, so, 
at all events. a 

otvexa [ot évexa]: for the sake of which ; 
because; in that, that. 

otvopa, -aros: see dvoua, name. 

Odpaviwves pl.: of heaven, inhabitants 
of heaven. 

ovpavé-Gev: adv. from heaven. 

ovpavo-pAKns, -es: reaching-to-heaven. 

ovpavés: heaven, the heavens, sky. 

ovpy: tail. 

ovpov: ‘piece’ ploughed by mules. The 
length of a furrow was a fixed stan- 
dard of length, like our ‘furlong’ 
(= furrow long). The width of a 
piece which a pair of mules could 
plough in a day, the length of furrow 
being constant, came also to form an 
absolute standard of distance (odpor), 
like our ‘stone’s throw.’ Mules 
ploughed faster than oxen ; ¢f. K 351ff. 

ovpos, gen. ovpeos [dpos]: mountain. 

otpos: wind. Ukuevos obpos, favoring 
breeze. 

ovpos: guard, warder. 

ovrd{w, perf. pass. partic. odracpévos, 
aor. inf. obrduevar, mid. (as pass.) par- 
tic. odrduevos: wound with a weapon 
held in the hand. 


ot-re: and not, nor. ore... ovre, 
neither . . . nor. 

ottiBavds (od ris): worthless. 

od Tis, o} TL: nO One, NONE. ov TL, not 


at all. 

Oiris: Noman, the name assumed by 
Odysseus in order to deceive the 
Cyclopes. « 366, 408. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 77 


ot ror: by no means. 

otros, airy, Totro: dem. this. obros is 
the ordinary demonstrative pronoun 
in Greek, and points to a person or 
thing as present, either actually or 
in thought. Its place in Homer is 
generally taken by the article, 6, 7, 74, 
in demonstrative use. 

otrw(s): adv. thus, so. 

ovx: see ov, not. 

dopddAw, aor. Sedov, wpedes [dGelrw] : 
owe, impf. ought. The aor. ind. is 
used with ai#ée and ws to express a 
wish which cannot be realized; ws 
Sedov Eupevac vids xrr., would that I 
were the son, etc. Very similar is the 
use of the impf. in r® uh yelvarbar 
bpedov, ** would that these had not 
given me birth,” @ 312. 

opé\rw, aor. opt. dpéAdrevev (§ 33 e): 
increase. 

opbadrpds: eye. Cf. duua. 
potow, before (my) eyes. 

éopa: conj. (1) of time, while, as long 
as, until; (2) of purpose, that, in 
order that. 

ddpis, -vos (brow): eye-brow, brow. 

éxa (@xw): adv. pre-eminently, by 
Far. 

oxéw, iterative impf. dxéerxov, aor. mid. 
éxhoaro (€xw): bear, endure. vymidas 
éxéev, act childishly. 

6x8q: bank, river-bank, shore. 

ox0éw, aor. partic. 6xOjoas: am out of 
temper; aor. partic. in a burst of 
rage. 

oxAl{w, aor. opt. dxAloceav: heave. 

éxos, dat. pl. dxerquv: pl. chariot. 

bxos (€xw): holder. 

op, dat. dri, acc. dra (VOX): voice. 

owe: adv. late. 

Oe, Opera: fut. of dpdw, see. 

opi-yovos : late-born, of future ages. 

Sov: pl. cooked-bits, often of meats, 
the ‘relish’ for bread and wine, 


év 6d0ah- 


II. ‘ 


mé&yos (riyruu): cliff. 

may-xaAkeos: adj. of solid bronze. 

mwayxv: adv. altogether, utterly. 

wabev [erader, § 46a] ind., wadéev inf., 
wa0yor [rd0y] subjv.: aor. of rdcxw, 
suffer. 

maitw, aor. imv. ralcare (mais): play, 
sport, make merry, dance. 

Tlathwv, -ovos [Tay or adv]: Paezon, 
the surgeon and physician of the gods. 
The name became an attributive epi- 
thet, and was applied to Apollo. 

TWaiTand-es, -ecoa: adj. rugged, rocky. 

mais or mats (§ 27 a), gen. maidds, dat. 
pl. waidecor: child, son, daughter. 

mada: adv. long ago, long before. 
mahaiporivy: wrestling. Cf. radn. 
madads (rdda) 3: of old, ancient. 
mokaoris: wrestler. See rdadn. 
mahat-paros (dnul): spoken long ago. 
tmodkalw, aor. érddawev: wrestle. 

Taddpn: palm, hand. 

wédy (palaestra): wrestling. 

wokip-merés: adv. in backward flight, 
baffled. 

wad: adv. back, backward. 

madtv-riros: (paid back), requited. ma- 
Ayrira épya, deeds of requital, ven- 
geance. 

maht-ppdbros (dos): surging back, re- 
turning of a wave. 

TladAds, -dd0s (rd\Xw): Pallas, (Spear- 
wielder). Epithet of Athena as god- 
dess of war. 

wédAw, perf. mid. inf. reraddoba (as 
from raddoow): shake; of lots, cast. 

mwadtve: sprinkle. 

Tap-péAGs, -avos: all-black. 

Tép-trav: adv. entirely, altogether, at 
all. 

Tap-mpwrov: adv. first of all. 

Trap-phavéwy, -wrros: all-shining, bright. 

wav-drados : (all-tender), delicate. 


78 VOCABULARY TO THE 


tav-Gpyupos: adj. of solid silver. 
TIav-axatot pl.: the Pan-Achaeans, 
Achaeans as a whole. a 239. 
mav-Sapdatwp, -opos: all-subduing. 
twrav-fpap: adv. all day long. 
tmrav-npéptos 3: adj. all day long. § 59a. 
mav-vvxtos 3: adj. all night long. § 59a. 
Tlavorreis, -jjos: Panopeus, town in Pho- 
cis, on the Cephisus, near Boeotia. 
mav-oppos: convenient for mooring. 
mavrerot: Aeolic dat. pl. of ras. 
wavtTy: adv. everywhere, on all sides. 
mavtTotos (ras) 3: adj. of all sorts. 
wavroce: adv. on all sides. 
Twav-uTéptatos 3: (uppermost), farthest. 
mav-voratos: last of all. 
wamma voc.: papa. £57. 
wanrtaive: peer about, scan. 
tap (§ 32), mapd, and wapat: adv. and 
prep. by the side of, beside, near by. 

(1) With dat., by the side of, by. 
*Apyelwv rapa vyuol, by the ships of 
the Argives ; mapa 5é ogi T ibe Kenda, 
beside them he placed cups; mapa cot, 
at thy house; rap Meveddw, at the 
home of Menelaus. 

(2) With acc., to the side of, along 
by. orf pa wapa crabudr, she took 
her stand by the column; rapa Oiva 
Oardoons nia, I went along the shore 
of the sea; €\0é mapa EavOdv Mevédaor, 
go (beside, i.e.) to the house of tawny 
Menelaus. 

(8) With gen., from the side of, 
from. dvébvra rap “Thou, returning 
From the (side, i.e.) house of Ilus; 
map éueto, from my side, from my 
house; 7#Oov mapa vnbs, they came 
from the ship. 

Adv. mapa érdvvoce rpdmetav, by 
their side she drew a table. 

mapa: by ‘anastrophe’ (§ 58 c) for rapa, 
(1) when it follows its case imme- 
diately, and (2) when it stands for 
mwapeors Or wdpeot. ef 5° Odes wefbs, 


wdapa tor Sippos tre Kat tro, but if 
thou wishest to go by land, both char- 
iot and horses are at thy service. 

mapa-Qetro: see maparlOnut 

mapat: see rapd. 

[wapatveots, -1os: advice, exhortation. } 

mapa-kAL86v: adv. turning aside, eva- 
sively. 

mapd-Kowtis, -os: couch-mate, wife. 

mapa-Aéyw, aor. mid. rapeddEaro: mid. 
lie beside. 

tmap-apelBopat, aor. partic. rapaued- 
pevos: pass by. 

Tapa-pinve (uévw): remain beside, re-- 
main with, remain. 

mapa-vynvéw [véw]: heap up beside. 

wapa-vyxopat, fut. raparjtouar: swim 
past, swim along. 

Twapa-méumre, aor. rapéreue: send along, 
guide on its way. 

mwapa-mAdlw, aor. rapérdayiev: drive 
past, drive from (my) course. 

mapa-tAnE, -jyos: (smitten sideways, 
by waves that run up and along a 
receding shore), shelving, sloping. 

Tapa-TA@w, aor. rapér hw: sail past. 

Tapa-mvéw, a0r. SUbjV. rapa vetoy: blow 
past. 

mwapa-ora-d6v (icrnu): adv. standing 
beside, stepping up beside. 

Tapa-cTatev, Tapactas: see raploTrnu. 

mapa-cxetv: furnish; aor. of rapéxw. 

mapa-riOnur, 3 sing. rapride? (§ 55 a), 
aor. rapéOnka, wapfecav, opt. mapa- 
Getro : place beside ; aor. mid. partic., 
risking. 

Tapa-Tpotéw (Tpérw): turn away ; par- 
tic. evasively. 

Tap-avdaw : (persuade), speak comfort- 
ably of. 

mapa-pevyw, aor. inf. rapdvyéev: flee 
past, aor. escape past. 

Twapd-pypt: mid. partic. rappdpevos: 
talk over, persuade, beguile. 

mapdaXts, -os: pard, leopard. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 79 


mrap-efopar: sit beside. 

mapeal pl.: cheeks. 

mwap-eipt, inf. rapéupevar, partic. rapewy. 
impf. tapRcba, rapijev (elut): am pres- 
ent, am at hand. 

map-ept, partic. rapidy (elu): pass by. 

map-€« or wapéE: adv. forth and along, 
along outside, away from the truth. 
Prep. with gen., outside of; with 
ace., past. 

mwap-eXdw, aor. mapyjdace: drive past, 

' row past, sail past. 

map-€Oy : aor. subjv. of rapépxouat. 

Tap-evqveov : See Tapaynvéw. 

map-€£: see mapéx. 

mwap-e£-ehdw, inf. rapefeddav, aor. subjv. 
mwapeehdcworv (éhatvw): (drive past), 
row past. 

map-ef-Epxopat, dor. inf. mapetedGeiv: 
pass along by, evade. 

map-é£w: fut. of rapéxw. 

mwap-eovtwv [rapdvTwy]: see ma peu. 

mwap-€rAw: aor. of taparddw. 

tmrap-€pxopat, aor. rapHdGe, Subjv. rap- 
é\Oy: pass by, pass. 

Twap-ertapevar [rapecrdva]: stand by, 
aid, perf. inf. of raptornum. 

mwap-éory: aor. Of rapicrnu. 

map-€xw, fut. rapétw, aor. inf. rapa- 
oxetv: furnish, supply, give. 

map-eav [rapwy]: see mdapeue, 

twap-fev [raphy]: impf. of rdpeue. 

mwap-fAacav: aor. of rapehatvw. 

wap-ynpat: sit beside. 

twap-Génevor: risking. See maparidnu. 

mwaplevixy : maiden, strictly an adj., but 
used also as substantive. 

map0évos 3: adj. virgin, maiden. 

mapévos fem.: virgin, maiden. 

wap-Oerav: aor. of rapariénu. 

map-({w: seat beside. 

tap-iorapat (mid.), 2 aor. opt. rapa- 
oraiev, partic. wapacrds, perf. inf. 
mwapecrdpevar: stand beside, stand by, 
assist, befall. 


tap-tov: passing by. See mdpeu. 

awapole(v): adv. in front, before. rd 
wdapoe, in time past. 

mapos: adv. before, in time past, for- 
merly. 7d mapos, formerly. Conj. 
with inf. (¢f. piv), before; mdpos nr 
yaiav ixésOa, before he came to his 
own land. 

map-rTilet: See maparlOnu. 

Trap-pdpevos: See rapddyu. 

wap-pvyéetv: See rapadetyw. 

TGs, Taca, wav, gen. ravrbs, rdons, 
fem. gen. pl. tacdwy or racéwy, dat. 
pl. rdvrecoc(v): every, all, the whole. 
With numerals, in all, all told, as 
év dudipopedor Suddexa mao, in jars 
twelve in all. mdvra, adv. wholly, 
entirely. 

wacavrTo: aor. of raréoua. 

maooakos, gen. raccahdg.: peg, pin, 
on which to hang clothes or lyre. 

Tacodpevos: aor. of raréoua. 

mwaoowv, -ovos: compar. of rays. 

wéacxo, fut. relcoua, aor. érafov, perf. 
mérovOas, 2 pl. rérocbe (réraode ?), 
plpf. éwerévOew (xa0-cxw): suffer. 
mwaréopar, aor. rac(c)acba (feed): eat, 
partake of, with acc. or genitive. 
waThp, gen. rarépos or tarpés, gen. pl. 
mwatrépwy or ratpav (pater): father. 
maros: tread, footstep, step. 

watpy: fatherland. 

martpls, -ldos: strictly adj. of his fathers ; 
then (sc. 74), fatherland. 

matpo-kaclyvyros : father’s brother. 

Tldrpoxdos, gen. IlarpoxAjjos: Patroclus. 
son of Menoetius, friend of Achilles, 
slain by Hector. 110, \ 468. 

matpo-ovets, -jos: father’s murderer. 

matpatos (rarhp) 3: father’s, of the 
Sather, ancestral. 

tratpos: scant, pl. few. 

wave, inf. ravéuevar, fut. ravocerPat, 
aor. raicer, (€)ratcaro: stop, put an 
end to, give rest; mid. cease. 


80 VOCABULARY TO THE 


Ilddos : Paphos, a noted seat of Aphro- 
dite’s worship, on the island of Cyprus. 

mwaxetos [raxvs]: adj. thick. 

maxos, -eos: thickness. 

maxvs, gen. maxéos, fem. dat. raxely: 
thick. Compar. mdccwr. ; 

weSdw, aor. (é)rédnce (edn, rods): fetter, 
bind. 

wéSidov: sandal. 

aedlov: plain. medlovde, 
to the plain. 

aréSov-5e: (to the ground), 
to the bottom. 

mefos: adj. on foot, 
(hence) by land. 

me(Ow, fut. relooua, aor. riOdunv, Subjv. 
wlOnat [wildy], perf. subjv. rerolGoper, 
plpf. wemolfea (§ 47 c) (fido): per- 
suade; mid. am persuaded, obey; 
perf. trust, have confidence. 

meipatw: try, test. 

mwepatve, perf. 3 sing. rerelpavra:: bring 
to conclusion, perform. 

ametpap, -aros: rope, noose; limit, bound; 
(issue), and (as producing the results 
of skill) implement. 

mepaw, fut. repjow, aor. érephoarto, 
perf. wemelpnua, aor. pass. (as mid.) 
subjv. reipyOGuer : try, make trial of, 
put to the test; perf. am practised. 

TleptGo0s : king of the Lapithae, friend 
of Theseus. A 263, \ 631. 

melpw, aor. @reipay: pierce; cleave, sail 
through. 

aeloerOar: fut. mid. of relAw. 

meloerar: fut. of rdoxw, suffer. 

Tleaoyvoplins: i.e. Ops. a 429. 

Tle vp, -opos: Ithacan herald. 6 38. 

Tlaciorparos: Pisistratus, Nestor’s 
youngest son, from whom the Athe- 
nian tyrant of the same name claimed 
descent. He accompanied Telema- 
chus to Sparta. + 36, 482, 6 69. 

meiopa, -aros: rope, cable. 

melropar: fut. of rdcxw, suffer. 


médt\ov. 


metoopar: fut. mid. of reldw. 

méXayos, -eos (pelagus): open sea, 
pl. waves. 

medalw, aor. (€)rédac(c)e, perf. partic. 
mem\nuévos (rédas): bring near, bring 
to; approach. 

méXas: adv. near. 

tmedaocopev: aor. subjy. of reddgw. 

téXBpov [rAeOpov]: plethrum, a meas- 
ure of surface, in later times 100 feet 
in length, or 10,000 square feet. 

aédeva: dove, pigeon. 

meXeKKGw, aor. medéxkynoev: hew with 
the axe, trim. 

mé€XEKuS, -€oS: ALE. 

TleAims: Pelias, usurping ruler in Iol- 
cos, who sent Jason to Colchis for 
the Golden Fleece. } 254 ff. 

mé\w, mid. rédoua, aor. freq. as pres. 
érdeo, €rheTo: Move, am. 

mékwp: monster. 

medapros: monstrous, large, mighty. 

méXwpov (7éA\wp): monster. 

meptratopar, aor. subjv. meumrdocera: : 
(count by fives), count. 

mréparros : fifth. 

wépmrew, inf. weuréuer(ac), fut. réupo, 
aor. éreuwe: escort, attend, send. 

mreptr-@Bodov (eure is Aeolic for rérte, 
cf. § 25c): five-tined fork, used in 





wept wBora. 





FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 81 


sacrifices in order to keep the offer- 
ings from rolling into the ashes. 
arevOepds : father-in-law, wife's father. 
mévOos, -cos (rdoxw): sorrow, grief. 
mevixpds: poor, needy. 
tévopar: work, am busy; prepare. 
mevra-erés (€7os): adv. for five years. 
awévre: numeral, five. 
mevThKovTa : fifty. 
mevTynkdovo : five hundred. 
mermrahdoOar: see radu, shake. 
memre(pavTar: see repalyw, complete. 
tetreipynpar: see mepdw, make trial. 
awérdnyov: aor. of rAjoow, beat. 
memAnyvia : perf. partic. of rAjoow. 
memAnpévos: perf. partic. of reddfw. 
méthos: robe. The 
principal female 
garment. This 
robe was fast- 
ened by brooches 
at the shoulder, 
and left the arms 
bare ; it reached 
to the feet. It 
fell in folds over 
the breast, and 
was gathered at 
the waist by a 
girdle ({dvn). 











discreet ; 
perf. partic. of 
mvéw, breathe. 
mervicGat: to be prudent. See rvéw. 
metrolGea : trusted, plpf. of relfw. § 47 c. 
mwérooGe [rerbvOare]: see rdcxw. 
mwemotynrar: perf. of rordoua, fly. 
mérrara.: perf. of rerdvvume. 
mérvopat: perf. of rurPdvoua. 
trérwv, -ovos: good fellow, used by Poly- 
phemus to his pet ram, « 447; in the 
Iliad, used in addresses by an elder 
or superior in an affectionate, con- 
descending, or contemptuous tone. 


wét os. 


wrép (epi): intensive particle, enclitic, 
exceedingly, very, exactly, however 
much (with concessive participle). 

mepdw, 3 pl. repdwor, inf. repday, itera- 
tive impf. mepdackxe, aor. érépacca, 
subjv. wepjoys: traverse, cross, go 
through, pierce. 

mwépOw, aor. emrepce Or erpabe, partic. 
mépoavres: sack, 

amept: adv. and prep. about, round about, 
concerning, exceedingly. 

(1) With gen., about, concerning, 
for. epi orelovs, about the grotto; 
epi marpods éparo, might ask concern- 
ing his father. Used adverbially with 
the genitive to denote superiority : 
wept mdvrwy Kdpuope, wretched above 
all others. 

(2) With acc., round about, around. 
iordpevo. rept oréos (taking their stand), 
standing about the cave; epi xeiva, 
around those parts; wept detrvov wé- 
vovto, were busy about the dinner. 

(8) With dat., about. dao@vicKxwy 
Tept pacyadvy, dying about (i.e. pierced 
by) the sword; wax hoacba wepi Sacri, 
Sight about a feast. 

mépt: by anastrophe (§ 58 c) (1) for 
mepl, when it immediately follows its 
case; and (2) adv., above all others, 
beyond measure. 

TlepiBoua : Periboea, grandmother of 
Alcinoiis. 7.57. 

mept-ylyvopar: surpass. 

Trept-yvapmrre : turn about, round. 

mept-€xw, 2 aor. mid. repicxbueba: protect. 

arept-Oetev: aor. opt. of repirlOnue. 

mept-lornpt, 2 aor. replornoay, aor. pass. 
mepict abn: place around; 2 aor. and 
pass,, (took one’s stand, i.e.) stood 
around, 

mept-KadAfs, -és: very beautiful. 

arept-KhSopar: care exceedingly. 

mepl-kndros: adj. very dry. 


Tlept-kAdpevos: son of Neleus. 286. 


82 VOCABULARY TO THE 


mept-kAuTés: famous, illustrious. 

aept-Ktloves pl.: those who dwell round 
about, neighbors. 

mepi-ktityns: neighbor. 288. 

Tept-patwae, partic. fem. repiuamodwoa: 
search eagerly round about. 

amept-petpos: very large. 

Tlept-padns, -cos : comrade of Odysseus. 
X23, w 195. 

Tmept-piketos : lofty. 

mept-pyKys, -es: lofty, long. 

TEpt-pHXavdopar, 3 pl. repiunxavowyTac: 
plan, contrive. 

trepi-vatetaw : dwell (lie) about. 

aept-Eeortos (féw) 3: well-polished. 

mepl-o1da : knows (beyond others, i.e.) 
more. With gen. (after comparative 
idea) and accusative. 

mwept-Tréeongt, Syncopated partic. repi- 
mwrouévwv: move around, revolve. 

atrept-ppéw : flow around. 

amept-cKxerrros: well-protected. 

mept-coaive: fawn upon. ovdpjor mepi- 
coaivorres, wagging their tails. 

mept-o7Td0n : see repiloT nm. 

mept-orelxw, aor. reploreéas: go about. 

mept-orevayifopar: resound about. 

Tepi-orépw: crown; pass. is heaped 
about. 

mept-oTpépw, aor. partic. repucrpévas: 
whirl around. Cf. ‘strongly wheel’d 
and threw it,’ Tennyson’s Morte 
@ Arthur. 

mept-oxopeOa: aor. of repiexw. 

mept-Tapve (Téuvw): (cul around), sur- 
round, in order to drive away. 

mept-TéA\Aopar: come around, revolve. 
Cf. mepimédopan 

mrept-TlOnpr, aor. Opt. repiHetev: put about 
(as a garment), cloak. 

tepi-tpotréw : turn about, ‘head off.’ 

mept-haltvopar: appear about. mepupai- 
vouevov, a sightly place. 

mept-ppdfopar: plan about, consider. 

mepl-ppwv, -ovos: prudent, discreet. 


qept-xé, aor. meplxever, partic. mrepi- 
xevas, SUbjv. mid. weprxeverar: pour 
about, mould, overlay. 

tmept-wry : look-out, height. 

mepowor [repo]: see tepdw, traverse. 

mépravtes: Sce répOw, sack, 

Ilepoets, -fjos: son of Nestor. vy 414. 
Tleprepdvera : Persephone, queen of 
Hades. « 491, 534, 1213, 386, 635. 

Tléprn: mother of Circe. « 139, 

méce(v) [€xecev] ind., wéoqow [réry] 
subjv., weodv partic.: aor. of rirrw, 
fall. 

mweocot pl.: draughts, checkers. 

méicow: ripen. 

merTavvbpt, 20r. rérac(c)av, perf. rérra- 
ta: spread, stretch out. 

metenva pl.: winged things, birds. 

méropat, aor. €rraro: fly. 

aetpatos 3: of the rock. 

métpy : rock, stone. 

meTpH-es, -ecoa: rocky. 

amev0opat: See rurOdvoun, inquire, learn. 

meprdoiunv: aor. of deldoua, spare. 

wépve and €mepve, pl. wépvov, subjv. 
mwépvy: aor. from root dev (pévos), 
kill, slay. 

aréppade, inf. rehpadépev: aor. of dpa fw, 
point out, show. 

mepvaciv, mepixaciw: have grown, 
grow, perf. of ¢diw, put forth. Pipf. 
mepixer(y). 

trevypévos: escaped, perf. of pevyw. 

mepuppévov: besmeared. See pvpw. 

mepvatas: growing, perf. partic. of diw. 

aq: adv. in what way, whither? 

my: enclitic, in any way, any whither, 
any where. 

mnyh: spring, source. 

whyvip., aor. ritauer, partic. mitas: 
Six, make fast. 

anys: big, mighty. 

aydddiov: rudder, steering oar. 

aydov: oar, oar-blade. 

anktov (riyyvup): well-joined. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 83 


TImActins, -ew, IIndetwv, -wvos, and 
TInAnradys: son of Peleus, Achilles. 
e€ 310, 675, 467,551. § 42. 

IIndets, -fos: Peleus, son of Aeacus, 
husband of Thetis, father of Achilles. 

ahAné, -nxos: helmet. 

IIqAvov: Pelion, a mountain in Thes- 
saly, south of Mt. Ossa. 2 316. 

wipa, -aros: suffering, disaster, bane. 

anpatve, aor. pass. inf. rnuavOjvac: in- 
jure, harm, hurt. 

IInveAsreaa: Penelope, wife of Odys- 
seus, daughter of Icarius and Peri- 
boea. Her fidelity to her husband 
during his absence of twenty years 
is an. important element of the story 
of the Odyssey. a 328 ff., 8 88 ff., 
5 675 ff., ¢ 216 ff., \ 446. 

ahgapev: aor. of riyyvumn. 

anés: connection by marriage. 

IInpo, -ods : daughter of Neleus. 287. 

miap: richness, fertility. «135. 

aie: aor. imv. of rivw, drink. 

miélw, aor. pass. partic. recfels: press 
hard, crowd, squeeze. 

mtepa: rich, fertile. See riwv. 

Tlieptn : Pieria, district of Macedonia, 
on the boundary of Thessaly, near 
Mt. Olympus, on the sea. Early 
home of the ‘ Pierian Muses.’ 

wlBerGe imv., miOnar [rify] subjv., m- 
Oopnyv ind.: aor. of relfoua, am per- 
suaded. 

ai8os: jar. The largest form of pot- 
tery, for storage purposes, with 
round or pointed bottom, so that it 
had to be imbedded in the earth or 
leaned against the wall (as 8 342). 
See doxés. 

mukpd-yapos : of bitter marriage, having 
bitter marriage. 4266, (The word was 
coined for the case in hand, with 
marked irony, as a match for dxd- 
fopot.) 

mixpds 3: bitter. 


wiprdnpt, impf. riurdavro, aor. mid. as 
pass. \jjro, pass. pl. rhjoGev [érdq- 
cOnoav]: fill. 

mivat, -axos: plank; slice of meat. 

mivutés 3: prudent, discreet. 

alive, imy. wivdvrwy, inf. rivéuev and 
mivev, pass. impf. wivero, fut. partic. 
miduevos, aor. wlev, inf. riéev: drink. 

atrrw, aor. érecov and résov, subjv. 
nécyow [réon]: fall, am cast (as 
passive of BdAw). 

micos, -cos: meadow, mead. 

murtés (reldw): faithful, trusty. ovxére 
mista yuvattly, women cannot longer 
be trusted. 

alovpes [Aeolic for réccapes]: four. 

witvynp., partic. rirvds: extend, stretch 
out. 

airus, dat. pl. rirvecw: pine-tree. 

mipatoKkw, mid. mipatexoua (palvw) : 
show, tell, make known. 

mov: aor. partic. of rivw, drink. 

atv, -ovos: fat, fertile, rich. 

TlAayxrat (rdd{w) pl.: Wandering, sc. 
mwérpat. 461,260. (These correspond 
to the ‘justling rocks’ of the Symple- 
gades at the entrance of the Bosporus 
in the later story of the Argonautic 
expedition.) 

wAG{o, mid. impf. rAdfero, aor. pass. 
wrdyxOn [érraviOn, § 46 a]: drive; 
mid. wander. 

adei0”: see rdw. 

metos [rhéws] 3, comp. rdedrepos 3: 
(riurdnu): full. 

mAetoros: most, greatest. Superl. of 
Tons. 

trelwv and tAéwv, -ovos : more. Compar. 
of odds, 

awrextds 3: plaited, woven? 

mhéxw, aor. partic. rretduevos : plait. 

mhéw, pl. rre?re, impf. rdéev, partic. 
mréwy (§ 28), fut. rredcerbe: sail, 

ahéwv: see melwv. 

mAnyetoa, smitten. See rrIjoow. 


84 VOCABULARY TO THE 


twAnyh: blow, stroke. 

wAnBis, dat. nO? : 
rank and ile. 

wANIw : am filled, am full. 

TIAnvabes pl.: Pleiades, Voyagers. 

twAnpupls, -idos: flood, surge. 

wAnV: as prep. w. gen., except. @ 207. 

amAfvro: were filled. See riurAnm. 

mwAfEa: aor. of rAjoow, smite. 

wAjocaoca fem. partic. act., mAjobev 
[érAjoOnoar] aor. pass.: of riuardnm. 

twAnoios 3: near. Generally with gen. ; 
with dat., 8 149. mdAncioy as adv., 
near by. 

mwAno-lorios: adj. filling the sail. 

wARTow, aor. mAfj~a and rérdnyor, 
perf. partic. wem\nyvia, aor. pass. 
partic. rAnyveica: smite, beat, strike. 

wAfro: was filled. See riuardnu. 

mrAlccopar: pace of. £318. 

tASos (7Aéw) : VOYAGE. 

mAvuvds: wash-tank, washing-trough. 

mA%vw, fut. partic. mdvrdovea, aor. 
mrdvay: wash, cleanse. 

trards 3: floating. 


crowd, throng, 


tro: float. 
arvéw and mvetw, perf. mid. inf. rervi- 
c0a, partic. memrvipévos (rvef-): 


breathe ; perf. mid. am discreet, am 
prudent ; mid. partic. as adj. dis- 
creet. 

avowh: breath, blast. 

aoderotv [roclv]: see rots, foot. 

rod-oKns, -cos : swift-footed, fleet. 

mo8ev: adv. whence, of what stock ? 

moGév: indefinite enclitic adv., from 
some quarter. 

mwo0éw, inf. roPjuevar (§ 50 h), aor. inf. 
mobécar: yearn for, miss. 

wo04: yearning, longing, regret for 
what is lost, hence loss, lack. 

moO. [rot]: where ? 

wo@l [rot]: enclitic, ever, methinks, I 
ween. al xé rok Zeds dQo1, if haply 
Zeus may grant, 


ad0o0s: desire, longing. 

TIovavrios: adj. of Poeas. § 42%. 

movéw, impf. ole, aor. (é)rolyce(v), 
mid. rowjoaro, perf. pass. rerolnra: 
make, fashion, build. 

troin [36a]: herbage, grass. 

Toun-eus, -evTos (moln): grassy. 

mountos (roéw) 3: made, well made. 

mouktAdo-pyTys : (of varied schemes), 
crafty. 

mouktdos 3: of many colors, richly 
adorned, cunning, intricate. 

tmrousatve, iterative impf. socualvecxer 
(§ 57): shepherd, tend. 

Trounny, -évos: shepherd. 
an epithet of rulers. 

totuvy : flock. 

motos 3: what sort of, what? 

tourviw : bustle, am busy. 

modéas [roAdovs] acc., modées [70\Xol] 
nom., woAdéerotv [roAdots] dat.: pl. 
of modts. § 41 ¢. 

trodephios: adj. of war, of battle. 

mrokenitw: wage war, fight. 

mrodepov-de: adv. to the war. 

a(T)OAenos: war, battle. 

mohéos, todéo.v, 4okéwv: See Todds. 

moAnos, ToAtas: see wéhs. 

moAtds 3: gray, hoary. 

m(r)édts, gen. m(7)éd\ws and médxos 
[révews, § 39 cl, acc. pl. wédas: 
city. § 33 i. 

aoAuv-de: to the city, to town. 

TloAtrys : comrade of Odysseus. « 224. 

mokirns: man of the city. 

moAAakts: adv. often, frequently. 

mo\déwv : fem. gen. pl. of rodvs. 

troAddv [odd], todAds: see rodds. 

modv-atvos: much praised, glorious. 

moXv-Gté, -ixos (dicow): with many on- 
slaughts, stormy. 

modv-Gpntos : long-entreated. 

trodv-BevOAs, -¢os, very deep. 

TIéAvBos: Polybus. (1) father of Eu- 
rymachus, a 399. (2) A rich Egyp- 


Tommeéva Nady, 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 85 


tian host of Menelaus, 6 126. (3) A 
Phaeacian, @ 373, 

moAv-SaiSaros: highly decorated, cun- 
ningly wrought. 

TIoAvdapva: Egyptian princess. 6 228, 

mrodv-Sévbpeos : adj. of many trees. 

modb-Serpos: much-fastened, well-fas- 
tened. 

TloAvdevxns, -cos : Polydeuces, Pollux, 
son of Zeus, half-brother of Castor, 
a famous boxer. A 300. 

troAvu-hpatos : lovely, charming. 

aroAv-vSpetar pl. : prudence, wisdom. 

modv-Kaptros : fruitful. 

TloAvkdorryn : Nestor’s daughter. + 464. 

modv-Kndhs, -és, sorrowful. 

trohv-KAnls, -i50s, with many row-locks, 
many-oared. — 

modv-KAvortos: surging. 6 354. 

moXv-Kpnros: carefully wrought, well- 
built. 

aoAv-AAiortos : fervently besought, with 
many prayers. 

ToAv-pyTis, -os: Of many counsels, 
prudent, wise. 

mokv-pAHxavos: of many devices. 

mwohv-pvqery: much-wooed, sought in 
marriage. 

TOAV-pV00s : Of many words, wordy. 

TIoAdvnos (vnis): a Phaeacian. @ 114. 

modb-ppyvos: rich in flocks of sheep. 

modts Or wovdds, fem. mwoAAq, gen. 
monéos, acc. roby, tovdiy (also fem.), 
or ro\\éy, nom. pl. wodées Or oANol, 
gen. modéwy or roddGr, fem. roddéwr, 
dat. rodéow, wodéecowv, OY modXotory, 
acc. mwodéas Or moddovs: much, in 
abundance, large, long; pl. many. 
mov, moAdNdv, woAdd, adv. much, 
often, by far, far (the dative not 
being used to express degree of 
difference). § 59 6. Compar. rdelwv 
and w\éwy, superl. rreirros. § 41 c. 

moAv-orrepts, -és (creipw): widespread, 
Far-scattered. 


modv-rAas: much-enduring, steadfast. 

m®oAv-tAnTos : who has endured much. 

moAv-tTpyTos: (much-pierced), porous. 
modv-tpotros : (nuch-versed), versatile, 
shifty, crafty. 

modv-dappakos: of many drugs, skilled 
in drugs. 

TloAvgnpos: Polyphemus, son of Posei- 
don and Thodsa, a Cyclops, in whose 
den Odysseus and his companions 
were caught. a 70, « 216 ff. 

Twokd-pypos: of many voices. 

modb-proir Bos: loud-roaring. 

TOAD-hpwv, -ovos (pphv): prudent, skil- 
Ful. 

modv-xadkos: rich in bronze, copper. 
Epithet of the firmament thought 
of asametallicdome. y 2. 

Tmoht-xpucos: rich in gold. 

moptrevs, -jos: escort, companion. 

Trophy (réurw): escort, safe-quidance. 

moptres : escort, companion. 

qrovéopat, aor. partic. rovnoduevos : toil, 
arrange with toil, perform with toil. 

aovos: toil, trouble. 

Tlovrets: a Phaeacian. @ 113. 

aovtov-de: to the deep sea. 

Tlovrovoos: Phaeacian herald. 7 179, 
vy 50. 

qrovTo-tropevw and movrotopéw: trav- 
erse the sea, sail. 

movTo-mopos : sea-traversing. 

movros (pontus): sea, high seas. 

momo.: exclamation of sorrow, alas! 
of vexation, shame! or of pleased 
surprise, ah! Can it be! 

mopOuds: (place of passage), strait. 

aopts, -vos: calf, heifer. 

mopov aor. ind., répyotw subjv., mépots 
opt., mépe imv.: of root rop-, give, 
furnish. 

MOpos: way, passage. 

tmopralve or Topouve : prepare. 

tmopdipeos 3: foaming, dark. 

mophipe : revolve eagerly. 


86 VOCABULARY TO THE 


mwooe: adv. whither? 

Tlowasawv, -wvos: Poseidon, Neptu- 
nus, brother of Zeus and god of 
the sea. After his son, the Cyclops 
Polyphemus, is blinded by Odys- 
seus, he pursues the latter with 
inveterate hate. a 20, 68, « 282 ff., 
. 518 ff. He is yarjoxos and évvo- 
olyaws. 

TlooiSt.0v : Posidéum, Poseidon-place. 
Prob. a sacred area with an altar. 
¢ 266. 

moots, -os: husband, spouse. § 39 c¢. 

moots, -os (rivw, potio): drink. 

moool(v) [roi]: dat. of rods. 
motapov-de: to the river. 

qmroTapos: river. 

mroraopat, perf. rerdrnrac (orn) : fly. 

more: adv. when ? 

moré: enclitic indefinite adv. at some 
time, once. et wore if ever, ov (ux) 
more, never. 

morn (rérouac): flight. 

moThs, -jTos: drink. 

motynrov: winged, flying thing. 

amort: preposition. See mpés. 

mortt-Séxopat, aor. partic. woridéyuevor : 
wait, await, expect. 

moti-Sopmiov: for his evening meal. 

mott-kAtve, perf. rorixéxdirac: leannect. 

woti-rrqoeow, perf. partic. fem. zori- 
mwentnuiat: incline towards, perf. lie 
before. 

TOTL-TTVTTOPLAL : See TporrTUccouat. 

moTi-havi-es, -evtos: endowed with 

~ voice, gifted with speech. 

awotpos : fate, death. 

morv(t)a (pot-ens): mistress, hon- 

ored, revered. - 

morov (rivw): drink, wine. 

aod (1750) : adv. where? 

mov: enclitic indefinite adv. anywhere, 
in any way, perhaps. 

movAv-Borepa (Sdcxw) : feeding many, 
fruitful. 


Tovdb-tros, -o5os : sea-polyp, cuttlefish. 
qmovAts : see odds, much. : 


mots, gen. modds, dat. pl. réder()(v) 


and roa(c)i(v) (pes): foot; sheet of 
a ship, the rope attached to the 


lower corners of the sail. wéderouy 
or rog(c)tv, in running. 
TIpapveros: Pramnian. The deriva- 


tion of the name is uncertain, but 
Pramnian wine had the name of 
being heavy and red, 

mpamises pl.: (diaphragm, 
mind. 

mpacth : (leek-bed), vegetable-bed. 

mpérw: am conspicuous. 

apéoBa fem.: eldest. Equiv. to mpec- 
Burarn. 

mpexBitaros: eldest. 

mpniw, aor. érpnoev: puff out, fill. 

TPHKTHP, -jpos (rpjcow): factor, trader. 

mpynvys, -és: prone, on one’s face. 

ampiiits, -vos, effect, result ; trade, errand, 
matter. 

mpycow, subjv. rpicocnow, iterative 
impf. mwpjoceckov, aor. inf. mpjta 
[rpdcow] (wepdw) : do, manage, ac- 
complish, achieve. dda mphocorrtes, 
traversing the sea. 

molapar: buy, purchase. 

IIptapos: Priam, son of Laomedon, 
king of Troy. y 107, e 106, \ 421. 

mplv (rps): (1) adv. before, sooner, 
formerly ; (2) conj. (esp. with inf.) 
before. 1d ply, in times past. Some- 
times amply as adv. is used in the 
clause on which the clause intro- 
duced by mply as conj. depends, as 
Bh mplv co épéev, piv Swiexarny ye 
yevésbat, not (sooner) to tell thee be- 
fore the twelfth day come. 

mp6: adv. and prep. before, forward. 
mpd of elroper, we told hiin before- 
hand; mpd xtyar’ éakter, she broke the 
waves in front of him. With gen., 
mpd daoreos, before the city. 


breast), 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 87 


mpo-BahAw, iterative aor. mpoSddecke, 
aor. mid. mpoBddovro: throw —for- 
ward. 

ap6-Bacts, -10s (Salvw): live stock. 875. 
Cf. rpb3aror. 

mpo-BAys, -Tos: projecting. 

apo-BAooKe, aor. partic. mpowodwr: go 
forward, go forth. 

ap6-Bodos: projecting point. 

ampo-yevéorrepos (xpoyeris): older, very 
old. 

ampd-yovos (yévos): earlier born. 

ampo-Saels, -évros: used as aor. pass. 
partic. of mpodiddoxw, teach before- 
hand. 

apd6-Sonos : front of the house, porch. 

mpo-énke ind., mpoéuev inf.: aor. of 
mpotnu, send forward, send. 

ampo-epioow, aor. mpoepéccaper : 
Forward. 

awpd-erav [rpocicay]: aor. of rpotnu. 

mpo-€xo and mpovxe: have before, 
stretch out, extend. 

ampo-hKns, -es, Sharpened, tapering. 

apo-0éw, iterative impf. rpoféecxe: run 
forward, run in advance. 

ap6-8upov: porch. Pl. used as singular. 

ampo-(S8wvrar: aor. subjy. of mpoopdw. 

mpo-inpt, partic. rpoetoa, impf. rpotey, 
aor. mpoénxe, pl. mpdecav [mpocicar], 
inf. mpoduev: send forward, send 
forth, let go, send. 

mpoikds: adv. without return. 

mpo-kahéw and mpo-kadi(fopat, aor. imv. 
mpoxdreroa: call forth, challenge. 

ampd-Ke.at: lie before, lie in readiness. 

IIpéxpts, -.dos: daughter of Erech- 
theus and wife of Cephalus. A 321. 

wpo-Aelrw, aor. partic. rpohurwy, perf. 
mpodédourev : desert, abandon. 

mpo-pvyorivo, pl. 3: one after the 
other, opposed to dua mavres. 

™po-poAev: see mpoSlucKkw. 

ampdpos: champion, foremost fighter. 

mpo-voéw, aor. inf. rpovofcac: devise. 


row 


mpo-opdw, aor. subjv. mpotdwvra: see 
before (me). 

mpo-mapoe(v): adv. with gen., before, 
in front of; formerly. 

™p6-mGs, -raca, -rav: all. Cf. das. 

wpo-rirrw, aor. partic. mpomecéyres: 
bend furward ; partic. throwing them- 
selves on the oars. 

apo-péw: flow forward, flow. 

ampés, mpoti, or wort: adv. and prep. 
to, toward, on, in addition, besides, 

” moreover. 

(1) With acc., to, towards. épwv 
mpos klova, bearing it to a column; 
oxldvavro mpds Sparta, scattered to 
their homes ; otrdpuevar rpds o770os, 
wound in the breast. 

(2) With gen., from, in the eyes of, 
on the side of. pds Ards, under the 
care of Zeus. 

(3) With dat., on, at. mpds rérpyce 
Badwv, casting upon the rocks. 

mpoc-arelpw: anoint (upon). 

mpoc-avode, impf. rporniéwr: address, 
speak to. 

mpoo-eermre: aor. Of rpdcgpnut. 

mpoonvda: see mpocavidw. 

apéoGe(v): adv. with gen., before, in 
Front of. 

mpoo-A€éyonat, aor. rporéXexto: lie near. 

mpoo-meAdlw, aor. partic. rpormeddcas : 
bring upon, drive on, 

mpoc-tritvapat: draw near to. 

mpoo-rAdtw: strike upon. 

ampoo-(also rott-)rricoopat, fut. mpoc- 
mrvéerat, aor. Subjv. mpoomrvioua: 
address, greet, apply to, turn to. 

mpoc-ridnpt, aor. rpocéinxev : place (at) 
there. 

mpoo-pnpt, impf. rporépny, aor. mpocé- 
evrov [rpoceirov]: address, say to. 

mpoo-tw, aor. partic. mpoogis: grow 
to, cling to. 

mpoc-hwvéw : address, speak to. 

mpoow: adv. forward, onward, 


88 VOCABULARY TO THE 


aporepos (7d) 3: comp. before, sooner, 
(born before), older, former. 

apotépw: adv. farther, forward, in. 

ampoti: see mpés. 

mpo-riOnu, impf. rpériev [rpoeridecar, 
§ 47 p]: place before. 

mpoTi-pueéopar, aor. inf. mrpormidjoa- 
c0ac: address, speak to. 

mpoti-comopnat: look upon, see. 

awpo-rovos: fore-stay of a ship; two of 
which held the mast from falling 
backward. Cf. érirovos. 

j™po-Tpémm, aor. subjv. mpotpdrnrac: 
turn forward, turn. 

awpovpaive: impf. of rpodaivw. 

mpovxovorty: see mpoéxw. 

mpo-haive, impf. rpovpaive: show forth, 
shine; mid. appear. 

mpo-deptorepos 3: superior. 

mpo-depérratos: most excellent. 

apo-dépw : offer, present. 

mpo-pevyw, aor. partic. rpodvywy: flee 
forth, aor. escape. 

awpo-ppacca: fem. of mpddpwyr. 

™po-hpwv, -ovos: always pred., with 
willing heart, readily, freely. § 59 a. 

mpo-xoal (xéw) pl.: mouth of a river. 

mpo-xoos (xéw): pitcher, ewer. 

IIpupvets, -jos: a Phaeacian. @ 112. 
After; Mate, since the stern was 
the mate’s post. Cf. Ilpwpeds. 

awptpvyn: aft, stern of a ship. This 
may be an adj. (zpuprds) except v 84. 

mpupvqcia pl.: stern-hawsers. 

apupvos 3: last, lowest part. vyl 5 évi 
apupry, in the (back part) stern of 
the ship. 

apw0-4By : in her early womanhood. 

arpw8-4Bys: in his early manhood. 

IIpwpets, -fos: a Phaeacian. @ 113. 
Bowker ; Skipper, since the place of 
the boat’s commander was at the 
prow. Cf. Ipupveds. 

mpopyn: prow. mu 230. 


IIpwrets, -éos (protéan): sea-god, 


whose home was near ~ Egypt. 
5 365 ff. 

TpotioTa and mpatictov (mpGros) : 
adv. first of all. 
Jirst time. 

tpwto-tAoos: (sailing for the first 
time), new. 

mpOtos (pd) 3: first, foremost. mrp&rov 
and mpé&ra, ady. with or without the 
article, first, at first, once. 

WTEpO-ets, -evTos: winged. 

WTEpov: Wing. 

mwrépvé, dat. pl. rreptyerou: wing. 

TTHTTwH, ar. Errntav: crouch, cower. 

mrodeos : See roXeuos. § 33 i. 

mroXieBpov (7éds): city, town. § 33 i. 

wrodt-rép8.os and mroXl-rop8os (7ép- 
Ow): sacker of cities. 

mTOAts, -cos: See wos, city. 

awrép0os: branch of a tree. 

wricow, aor. partic. rrviaca: fold. 

mreaxds: beggar. 

mvy-paxos: boxer. 

muyovros: adj. of a cubit, a cubit in 

length. 

wbOnar [7iAy]: see rurOdvouat. 

wvOpnAv, -évos: base, foot. — 

mvGopar: rot, waste, decay. Distin- 
guished by the length of the stem- 
vowel from forms of rvv@dvouat. 

TIv@6, dat. Iv#ot: Pytho, the later 
Delphi, seat of the Pythian oracle, 
which is mentioned in Homer only 
in 680, X 581. Tv0dée, to Pytho. 

mvKa: adv. firmly, solidly. 

muxaiw, aor. inf. ruxdoa: hide, con- 
ceal, cover. 

aruki-pndqs, -€os: careful, prudent. 

muk(t)vos 3: thick, dense, close, strong ; 
prudent. 

mukwas: prudently, skilfully. 

muxva: adv. (thickly), very. 

aukvos: See mukivds. 

amvd-aptns: gate-keeper. 277. 

mvAa pl.: gate. 


Ta mpwaticta, that 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 89 


TIéAvor pl.: of Pylus, Pylians. 

TIvAos fem.: Pylus, a town on the west 
coast of Peloponnesus, the home of 
Nestor. Before its bay lay the 
island Sphacteria, which was im- 
portant in the Peloponnesian War 
(425 B.c.), and in its bay (the mod- 
ern Bay of Navarino) was fought 
(Oct. 20, 1827) the naval battle 
which ended the Greek war of inde- 
pendence. a 93, 8 214, y 4 ff., \ 285. 

TItAovde: adv. to Pylus. 

wipatos 3: last, uttermost. 

twuvOdvopat or mevOopar, opt. reviolaro 
(§ 47 n), fut. partic. revoduevos, aor. 
tudbunv, Subjv. riOyac [rvOy], perf. 
mwérvopuat: learn by inquiry, ascer- 
tain, learn. 

wv— (pugnus): adv. with the fist, in 
boxing. 

wip, gen. rupds neut.: fire. 

arup-aypn (dypéw): tongs. 

aup-axtéo: make to glow, char. 

mubpyos: tower, wall. 

mupyow, aor. tipywoav: fortify. 

wupy: funeral pyre . 

Tupn-dopos: wheat-bearing. 

mupt-HKns, -es: fiery-pointed. 

TIvpt-pdrcyé0wv, -ovros: Pyriphlegethon 
(Burning with fire), a river in Hades 
«x 513. Cf. Milton’s ‘ Fierce Phlege- 
thon | Whose waves of torrent fire 
inflame with rage,’ Par. Lost, ii. 580. 

mUpés: wheat. 

mup-trokéw: tend (watch) fires. 

wo: encl. yet, inany way. Cf. rds. 

mwréopat, 2 sing. rwréa (§ 50 Sf), 
partic. rwreduevor (§ 27 b), iterative 
impf. mrwdécxero: go (come) often, 
resort. 

TOpa, -aTos: cover. 

was: how, in what way? 

wo(s): encl. in any way, perchance. 

wav, nom. pl. rwea, dat. rweci: flock 
of sheep. 


‘ 


P. 


pa: enclitic form of dpa. 

PaBS0s: wand, rod. 

“PaddapavOus : Rhadamanthys, son of 
Zeus and Europa, brother of Minos. 
5 564, 7 323. He was not yet made 
judge in the realm of Hades. 

palw, subjv. palyo., impf. zppace, fut. 
inf. parwéuevar, aor. inf. patoar: dash 
in pieces, wreck. 

Pdkos, -eos: rag. 

Parra: (sew together), contrive. 

pée: impf. of péw, flow. 

péeBpov (héw): stream. 

péfw, impf. péfov, fut. péEw, aor. Epeta: 
do, work, offer sacrifice. See pdw. 

peta [fgdlws]: easily, at ease, without 
ado. Esp. peta féovres, of the gods, 
who ‘ live at ease.’ 

‘Pet®pov: an Ithacan harbor, men- 
tioned only a 186. 

peputrmpéva: perf. of purdw. 

féw, impf. eppeev and pée, aor. pin 
(§ 54 g) (cpeg-): flow, drop off. 

pyyply, -tvos: beach, breaking waves, 
surge. 1 

Phyvipt, aor. Zppnte (cpay-, frango) : 
break, shatter. 

Pfjyos, -eos: rug, coverlet. 

pyiBros [iddws]: easy. pydiws, easily. 
Cf. peta. 

pticros 3: most at ease. 

“Pntqvep, -opos: Rhexénor. 7 63. 

pné-qvwp, -opos: rank-breaking, brave. 
Epithet of Achilles. 6 5. 

ptyéo, aor. piyncev: shudder. 

piyos, -eos (frigus): cold. 


- pl{a (wort): root. 


pi{dm, aor. épplfwoev, perf. epplfwrac: 
root, plant firm. 

bla: adv. swiftly. 

pivés or pivdv: hide, skin, buckler. 

plov: mountain ridge, headland. 

piry: cast, throw. 


90 VOCABULARY TO THE 


plarre, iterative plrracke (prob. better, 
plpacke), aor. Eppuve: hurl, cast, toss. 

pls, gen. pivds: nostril, nose. 

php, dat. pl. pirecor: withe. 

podSo0-Saxrudos: rosy-fingered. 

pot, gen. pl. podwy (péw): stream. 

pd0.os: roaring, surging. 

porBSéw, aor. opt. fpoiBdjoeev: swallow 
noisily, suck down. 

poifos: whistling, hissing. 

poy: pomegranate. 

pdos (péw): stream. 

porradov: stick, club. 

pox Géw: surge. 

pty: aor. of péw, flow. 

ptopar, aor. épptcaro, opt. pica:to: pro- 
tect, save, hide. Cf. épvyar. 

pvra pl.: defilement, soil. 

pumde, partic. purdwyra, perf. pepytw- 
péva: partic. soiled. 

purés: dragged (i.e. too large to carry). 

poy, acc. pl. paras: bush, shrub. 


=. 


od: neut. pl. of ods, thine. 

valve: wag the tail, fawn. 

Ladpoveds, -7jos: son of Aeolus. \ 236. 

Zdpn or Ddpos, fem.: Samos, island 
near Ithaca. a 246, 6671, 845, «24. 

cavides pl.: wings, valves of a door. 

wad-ppwv, -ovos [cadpwrv]: of sound 
mind, discreet. 

vadw, fut. cadow, aor. (é)odwoa, opt. 
gawoat, aor. pass. pl. cdwhery [éowOn- 
cav], inf. cawhjvac [ogfw]: save, 
rescue, bring off safe. 

owapé, acc. pl. cdpxas: flesh. 

oapa: adv. clearly, exactly. 

oPévvip., 2 aor. ¢8n : quench; 2 aor. 
intrans., cease. 

céBas: wonder. 

oéev or oeio [coi]: see ov. 

Sephves pl.: Sirens. Two mythical 
maidens who (like the Lorelei of the 


Rhine) by their sweet song lured 

sailors to destruction. 4 39 ff. 
oelw, impf. cetov: shake, 
wedfqvyn (cédas): moon. 
céXivov: parsley, celery. 
oéo or wed [coi]: see ov. 
owevw, aor. ceday, mid. cevaro, 2 aor. 

ésovo, perf. écovra, partic. écov- 

pevos: drive, pursue, start; mid. 

hasten, rush, am eager. Adv. from 

partic., éocupévws, quickly, hastily. 
oq: dat. fem. of ods, thine. 

onkds: pen, sheep-fold. 

cpa, -aTos: sign, mark, token, monu- 
ment, mound. 

onpatve, fut. cnuavéw: direct, give in- 
dications. 

oyeot [cats]: dat. of ods, thine. 

oVévos, -cos: strength. 

clados: fat hog. 

otyad6-es, -evros: shining. 

otyq: adv, dat., silently. 

oSnpeos 3: of iron, iron. 

o(Sypos: iron. Iron was little used in 
Homeric times. See xadxés. 

LiSdvior pl.: Sidonians. 684. Tyre, 
the other and younger Phoenician 
city, is not mentioned by Homer. 

otf: (‘sizz’), hiss. ‘Onomatopoetic.’ 

ctvopa, iterative impf. 
harm, distress, harass. 

Xivres pl.: earliest inhabitants of 
Lemnos. A 594, 6 294. 

Xtervpos: Sisyphus of Corinth, son of 
Aeolus, compelled in Hades to roll 
up-hill a stone which continually 
rolled back. Z 153 ff., \ 593. His 
offence is not stated. 

oiros: wheat bread, but not leavened 
(‘raised’), nor made in loaves. of 
modern size; (of course, too, the 
flour was coarser than modern meal, 
and ‘unbolted ’); food, victuals. 

ctro-payos: bread-eating. Epithet of 
men as distinguished both from the 


Cf. uhvn. 


civéoKovTo: 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 91 


gods who lived on ambrosia and 
nectar, and from the beasts of the 
field and the forest. 

ciwry: adv. dat., in silence. 

oKatds (scaevus): left, western. 

oKxalpw: skip. 

cKadls, -idos: bowl. 

okeddvvim, aor. oxédace, imv. oxéda- 
gov: scatter, dispel. 

oxédacis, -ws: scattering. cxédacw 
Gein, make a scattering, is a circum- 
locution for cxeddcece. 

oxérapvov: adze. Smaller than the ax 
(réXexus), and used to smooth timber 
already hewn. 

okéras : shelter, protection (dvéuow, 
from the wind). 

oKxeraw, 3 pl. cxerdwor: protect, ward 
of. 

okérropa, aor. 
look. 

oKyTTOvXo0s (cKRrTpor, Exw): sceptre- 
bearing. Epithet of kings. 

oximrpov: sceptre, staff. Princes, 
priests, and heralds carried each a 
oxfmrpov as a symbol of authority. 

oxyplrropar: brace (my)self. 

oxdopar, impf. cxdwrvro: am shaded, 
am in shadows. 

ox(Svapar, impf. écxidvavro: scatter, 
disperse. : 

oxy: shadow, shade (ghost). 

oKwd-es, -evros: shadowy, with refer- 
ence esp. to the shadows cast on 
mountains by clouds or peaks, or 
shadow-casting, of the clouds them- 
selves. Of the uéyapov a 365. 

okodoy, dat. pl. cxoddrecow: paling, 
palisade. 

oxétredos: cliff, peak. 

oKomidiw: watch. 

okomh (cxer-): look-out, watch, height 
from which an extended view can 
be obtained. 

oKords: watchman; aim, intention. 


partic. oKxepdpevos : 


oKbAaf, -axos: whelp, puppy. 

ZKvAAy (cxvrAaé ?): Scylla, a monster 
which lived in a rocky cavern not 
far from Charybdis. 4 85 f., 261 ff. 
Later writers assigned her to the 
Strait of Messina, between Italy and 
Sicily. Cf. ‘Vex’d Scylla bathing 
in the sea that parts | Calabria from 
the hoarse Trinacrian shore,’ Milton, 
Par. Lost, ii. 660 f. 

Zkipos: Scyrus, island of the Aegean 
sea, northwest of Chios, where 
Achilles’s son Neoptolemus was 
born and bred. ) 509. 

oKoy, nom. pl. cxdmes: owl. 

opepdadéos 3: frightful, terrible. cuep- 
dadéov, adv. terribly. 

opyxe: rub off. 

Zorvpor pl.: Solymi, ancient inhabi- 
tants of Lycia. Z 184, 204, e 283. 

oé0s OF whos, was (Sanus): safe. 

ods (ct) 3: thy, thine, for thee, of thee. 

Zotvov: Suniwm, the southernmost 
point of Attica (‘Cape Colonna’). 
y 278. At the highest part of the 
promontory stand the ruins of a 
temple of Athena. 

Zrapty: Sparta, capital of Lacedae- 
mon, home of Menelaus. a 93, 
r 460. 

Zrdpry-Gev: adv. from Sparta. 510. 

omdw, aor. cracduny, partic. craccd- 
wevos: draw, pull. 

ometos: see oméos, cave, grotto. 

omeipov: canvas, sail, shroud, pl. sails, 
clothes. 

oméviw, 2 pers. subjv. orévineda, iter- 
ative impf. oréviecxor, aor. éorewar, 
oreicayv, SUbjV. oreicouer, iterative 
oreicacke : pour a libation (crovd%). 

onéos Or ometos, gen. creios or orelous, 
dat. omj., dat. pl. oréoot, orjerci, 
or (perhaps) oméecr: cave, cavern, 
grotto. 

orréppa, -aTos: seed. 


92 VOCABULARY TO THE 


orépxw, opt. mid. crepxolaro: hasten, 
strive, blow high (of winds); partic. 
making haste, in haste. 

oréobar: aor. of éroua, follow. 

oméoot: dat. pl. of oéos. 

omevde, aor. oreice (Studium): make 
haste, perform with haste. 

omit: dat. sing. of oréos. 

omaAdbes pl.: reefs. 

omAdyxva pl.: vitals, i.e. lungs, heart, 
and liver. 

oméyyos: sponge. a 111. 

orodiy: heap of ashes. « 488. 

omodds fem.: ashes. «375. 

| wmovdq (crediw): with difficulty. 

ord0py : line used as a rule, chalk-line. 

orabhés: door-post, column; stable, 
Farm-building, farm-yard. crabpbvee, 
to the farm-yard. 

orain: aor. opt. of tornu. 

orapty, -ivos (larnu): brace. 

eras, oradca: aor. partic. of ternu. 

eradvAy: cluster of grapes. 

ore(Bo, impf. cre?fov: tread, tramp. 

oreiAav: stowed away. See oréd\dw. 

orererdv: helve of an axe. € 236. 

orelvonat: am crowded, burdened. 

orev-wmds (677 ?): strait of the sea. 

oretpa: subst. keel, cut-water. 

oretpa: fem. adj. barren, farrow. 

orelx@: go, come. 

oré&\Aw: fut. oredéw, aor. oretrav: 
send; provide; stow away the sails. 

orevaxife and orevaxw, orevaxopat : 
groan, lament. - 

orépvov: breast. 

orepotry : flash, gleam. 

oretpat: assert by word or manner. 
orevro didwy, stood as one thirsting. 

orepavéw, perf. éorepdvwrar: crown ; 
perf. pass. has been set as a crown, 
crowns. 

orépw: crown, heap upon. 

ori [orn]: took (his) stand, stood, 
aor. of icrnm, place, cause to stand. 


oriPos, dat. pl. crjdeco.: breast. 

ornAy: slab, monument, gravestone. 

ornhpevar [orivac]: see tornu. 
otnpifw, aor. ornpliac: stand firm. 
orca, oTqcev KTr.: See lor nm. 
otiBapds 3: stout, strong. 
otiBapwrepos: (thicker), heavier. 
ottBy: hoar-frost. 

otitBo: gleam. 

ottxes pl.: rows, ranks. 

ordpa, -atos: mouth, lips. 

orovaxh (crevdxw): groan. 

orové-ets, -ecoa: mournful, sad. 

ordpvip, aor. (é)ordpecay, inf. cropéoa: 
spread ; with déuma or \éxn, to make 
up a bed; with wérrov, calm the sea. 

Ztparlos: son of Nestor. y 413. 

otpards (créprvumn): army. 

oTpevyopar: pine away. 

otpépw, aor. partic. orpéyas, pass. 
orpepbels : turn, twist, entwine. xepoty 
oTpepbels, clutching. 

otpapdw : twist, spin. 

orvyepés (crvyéw) 3: hateful, hated, 
gloomy. 

orvyéw, aor. opt. orvtauu, 2 aor. éorv- 
yov: hate, abhor ; 1 aor. make hateful, 
dreaded. 

Zrvé, gen. Xruyés: Styx, a stream of 
the lower world. ¢ 185, « 514. Cf. 
Milton’s ‘ Abhorred Styx, the flood 
of deadly hate,’ Par. Lost, ii. 577. 

ov, gen. ceto, oéo, ced, oébev, dat. col, 
tol, Telv, acc. é: 2 pers. pron., thou. 
Possessive ods. ced, col, rol, and cé 
may be enclitic when unemphatic. 

ov-Bdrys : swine-herd. 

ovy-xéo, aor. inf. cvyxedar: confound, 
overcome. 

oves: swine. 

cuKén : fig-tree. 
cixov: fig. 
ovd-éyw, aor. partic. cvddé£as: collect. 
oup-Bédrdo, aor. mid. partic. cvuSr4- 
nuevos: bring together; mid. meet. 


See ods. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 93 


vbp-ravtes pl.: all together. 

cup-ppdfopar, aor. cunppdocarto : coun- 
sel with, advise. 

ovtv and gv: adv. and prep. with dat., 
with, together with, together. ovdv 
kddupev, covered together, i.e. com- 
pletely. 

ovv-ayelpw : gather, collect. 

cvv-dyo, impf. civayev: bring together. 

ouv-dvropat, impf. curiyrero: meet. 

cuv-Séo, aor. cuvéinca : bind together. 

ovv-eépyw : bind together. 

auv-épidos : co-worker, helper. £32. 

ovv-eppyKTar: see cuppiyyvum. 

otv-exés adv.: continuously. «74. $62). 

owvv-fhopos (cuvaeipw): mate, consort. 

cvuv-TiOnpr, aor. civbero [cuvélnxe]: com- 
prehend, hear. 

cwiv-tpes: three together, by threes. 

cvp-phyvip., perf. pass. cuvéppnxrac: 
crush ; perf. broken down. 

ois, nom. pl. aves, acc. pl. cis (is, sus,. 
sow): pig, hog, boar. 

[ov-cracts, -ios (cuvicrnut): introduc- 
tion. } 

cude(t)ds (cis): pig-stye. 

cvdedv-Se: to the pig-stye. 

ohd{w, aor. cpdier, perf. pass. éogay- 
péva: cut the throat, slaughter by 
opening the large artery of the neck. 

odaipa (sphere): ball. 

chapayéopar, impf. cdapayedvTo: 
crackle; am full to bursting. 

odas: see odds, their own. 

ohéas acc., spéwv gen., cpi(v), epior(v) 
dat.: pl. of the 3 pers. pron. These 
may be enclitics. 

odérepos 3 and odds, dat. pl. fem. 
ogpetépnow [operépas, § 37 e} 3: 
3 possessive pron. their. 

shodipas: mightily, with all strength. 

odds: see opérepos, their. 

odipa: hammer. 

odwé acc., epwlv dat.: dual of the 3 
pers. pron., they two, for them (two). 


odov: dat. dual of 2 pers. pron., for 
you two. 

oxedin: barge, combining the qualities 
of a raft and a ship. 

oxe56-ev or oxeddv: adv. near, close 
at hand, of time and place. 

ox ee, cxeBérw, cx ov: see Zxw, have, 
hold, check. 

Zxepin: Scheria, a mythical land, 
which the poet’s fancy puts re- 
motely and indefinitely west of 
Ithaca. In historical times it was 
confidently identified with Corcyra 
(Corfi). 

oxéoGar inf., cxéo8e imv.: see Zxw. 

oxétdvos 3: terrible, dreadful, cruel. 

oxqres: fut. of xw, hold, steer. 

ox ifn (cxlfw, schism): cleft-wood. 

oxife, aor. éoxiev: divide, separate. 

axoivos: bed of rushes. 

oTXopévyn, oXov: aor. Of exw, hold. 

o@: dat. of obs, thy. 

wale: save, preserve. 

capa, -aros: dead body. 

caw: save, protect (from notice). 

oas (cb0s): safe, sure. 


=. 


va: ford. See ds, 7, 8. 

rat: for ai, the, these, they. See 6. 

Ttada-epyés: patient in labor. 

tadkavtov: talent, prob. not a very 
large weight of silver or gold; cer- 
tainly nothing like the ‘talent’ of 
historical times. No coined money 
is mentioned in Homer, — only 
bullion. 

rada-elpios: enduring, much-suffering, 
unhappy. 

Taha-mevOfs, -¢os: bearing sorrow, pa- 
tient. 

tadapos: basket. 

taracl-ppwv, -ovos (ppiv): with en- 
during mind, steadfast, stout-hearted. 


94 ; VOCABULARY TO THE 


radda: by ‘crasis’ for ra dda, the 
rest. § 29. 

tapin (rduvw): (dispenser), house-wife. 

tapins: dispenser, steward, master. 

Taépve, aor. partic. raudr: cut. 

Tava-HKns, -cos: long-pointed. 

Tavav-ous, -7od0s : leg-plying. 

TavyAeyns, -¢os: long-grieving. 

Tavrados: Tantalus, father of Pelops, 
grandfather of Atreus and Thyestes. 
\ 582 ff. (From his sufferings comes 
the English word ‘ tantalize.’) 

Tavi-yAwooos: tongue-plying. 

Tavu-Akns, -cos, long-pointed. 

tavi-metrAos : with trailing robes. 

tavuci-mwrepos : wing-plying, fluttering, 
an epithet of general characteristic. 
tavb-dvddos: long-leaved. 

Taviw, aor- (é)rdvvece, inf. ravioca, 
perf. rerdvvorac (relvw): stretch, 
draw; perf. mid. lie. Cf. riraivw. 

Tamns, -7Tos: rug, coverlet. 

rapdoow, aor. érdpate (rpaxds): dis- 
turb, throw into confusion. 

TrapBéw, imv. tapBe: fear. 

TapTrycav, TapTmpela : see Téprouat. 

trapodés: wicker-basket, crate. 

rapdéa : adv. often. 

Tappber [éréppOncar]: see répTw. 

Tavpos (taurus): bull. 

tadtov (rddos): burial robe. 

Tadror pl.: Taphians. 

Tados: Taphos is thought of as an 
island between Ithaca and the 
mainland to the north. Its inhabi- 
tants are sea-faring and piratical in 
Homer. 

tacos (Odrtw): burial, funeral-feast. 

Taxa: adv. soon, quickly, presently 

Taxiora: adv. most quickly. 

Taxts, -cta, -0: swift, fleet. 

tawv: gen. pl. fem. of the article 6. 

ré (que): enclitic conj., and. ré— 
ré, Té — xai are correlated, both — 
and. 7é is appended to conjunc- 


tions, relative pronouns, and adverbs 
of time and cause, in order to con- 
nect the clause closely with its ante- 
cedent. 7é—7ré are sometimes com- 
bined with other conjunctions, as 
pév Te — 5€ Te, wév TE — GAG Te, to 
show close correlation. Often the 
exact force of 7é in connexion with 
other particles is uncertain. 

réyos, -cos: roof; roofed hall. 

Teq: see Teds, thy, thine. 

TeBadvia, reOHAEL: See OddArAw, bloom. 

7réOnmra: wonder. see Oar-. 

reAvaoww, TéOvyKE KTA.: SEC OvicKY. 

tetv [cof]: dat. sing. of ov. 

velvw, perf. rérara: stretch. 

Teperias: Tiresias, the blind seer of 
Thebes, to consult whose spirit 
Odysseus went to the realm of 
Hades. x 492, \ 90, uw 267. 

velpw: distress, oppress, grieve. 


_teixos, -eos: wall of a city. 


telws: meanwhile. See réws. 

Tékev, TexéoOar: see TikTw. 

rexéeooiv: dat. pl. of réxos, child. 

Tekpaipopat, AOr. Texunpato (Texuypwor): 
(judge from signs), appoint, direct, 
Foreteil. 

téxpwp: end, limit, way of escape. 

téxvov (rixkrw): child. 

tékos, -eos, dat. pl. rexéecouv, Téxecow: 
child. 

rékoev: see Tixrw, beget. 

Texroviins: Tectonides. See réxrwv. 

rextoobvy: art of carpentry. 

Téxtwv, -ovos: (former), builder. 

réxkwot: aor. subjy. of TikTw. 

Tedapav, -dvos: Telamon, son of Aea- 
cus, and brother of Peleus. 

TeAapovddys: son of Telamon. 543. 

Tehapov, -Gvos: broad strap for the 
support of shield or sword. 

TreACw: equiv. to eiul, am. 

Tedelw : See TeAéw. 

Tehea-cdpos : end-bringing, complete. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 95 


rehevtdw, fut. redevrjow, aor. Tedev- 
Thoev, pass. inf. reXevTnPAva: bring 
to pass, fulfil, accomplish, finish; 
mid. come to pass. 

teXevtH: end, accomplishment. 
Thy worjoat = TeAevTFTAL. 

Tedéw and teAsiw, fut. rehéw, mid. inf. 
tedéecOar, aor. (é)ré\eo(c)e, subjv. 
teréow, inf. tedéo(c)ac, perf. reré- 
ANeorar, aor. pass. (€)redéoOn (réXos): 
complete, fulfil, accomplish, perform. 
juap téd\er’ Hwes, dawn (perfected) 
Sully ushered in the day. 

TeAH-ers, -evtos: perfect, unblemished. 
(Possibly, efficacious.) 

té&\Aw, pipf. pass. réradro: command, 
entrust to (with ézi). 

Tédos, -cos: end, issue. 

wéyevos, -cos (réuvw, templum): 
(ground set apart), consecrated 
ground, sanctuary, royal domain. 

Tepéon: the later Tdéuacos, a place in 
Cyprus famous for its wealth of 
copper. (This metal takes its name 
from that island; ¢f. late-Latin 
cuprum, aes Cyprium.) 

vépve: cut, cleave. y175. Cf. rduve. 

Téved0s: island in the Aegean Sea, 
near the coast of the Troad. vy 159. 

révwv, -ovros: tendon, sinew. 

vées: fut. of rixrw, bear. 

téo (rod, rivos]: gen. of rls, who? 

reds [ods] (ot) 3: thy, thine. 

Tépas, -aos: sign, portent. 

réperpov: auger. 

Tephy, neut. repév: soft, tender. 

Téppa, -aros: limit. 

téprw, mid. réprouat, aor. Tepduevos, 
2 aor. subjv. (re)raprape(c)@a, partic. 
TeTapmépuevos, AOr. pass. Tdprycar, 
éréppOncav, Tappbev, Subjv. tpareto- 
pev (§ 54d), opt. reppOeinre: cheer, 
give pleasure; mid. and pass., take 
pleasure, make merry, delight, enjoy 
myself. 


TENEU- 


Tepmri-Képavvos (Tpérw, § 34): wielder 
of the thunderbolt. Epithet of Zeus. 

tépropat, aor. inf. repojueva: dry. 
bace Saxpviguy répcorro, his eyes were 
dried from tears. 

tepy(-uBporos : delighter of men. u 269. 
Epithet of Helios, the sun. 

Técoapes, neut. réocapa: four. 

téradto: plpf. of ré\Aw, entrust. 

Teravurrat: perf. of raviw, stretch. 

TeTapTaperOa: see Téprw. ; 

téraptos 3: fourth. 

rérato: plpf. of reivw, stretch. 

Teréherrar: see Tehéw. 

TeTevXaTaL: See TedXw. 

tetinpar: grieve. 

rTetipntar: see Tiudw, honor. 

TeTAGpEv: See TAIcouaL. 

rérpev and érerpe(v): aor. found. 

Tetpa-yvos: of four acres (using the 
English acre in its primitive indefi- 
nite sense). 

tetpatvw, aor. Térpnve: bore. 

Tetpa-Kis: four times. 

Tetpa-kukAros : four-wheeled. 

Tetp-dopos: joined four together, four- 
spanned. 

rérparro: plpf. of rpérw, turn. 

vérpatos: fourth. See rérapros. 

rerpax0a: adv. into four pieces. 

rérpynvev: aor. of rerpalvw, bore. 

Tervypéva: well made. See revxw. 

wTeTUKOVTO: aor. Of Tedxw, prepare. 

vTetixyke: is. See rvyxdvw. 

rev [rivés]: enclitic gen. of ris. 

Tevxea, dat. revxeow pl.: arms, weap- 
ons, armor ; tackle (cf. 6rda). 

wrevxo, fut. revéa, aor. @revia, redte, 
mid. reréxovro (§ 46 e), perf. rerevxas, 
pass. réruxra, pl. trerevxarat, aor. 
pass. érix@n: make,. build, make 
ready, appoint, cause; perf. and 
pass., is built, is appointed, is. 

TeXvaw, a0r. Texvioato: contrive, 

téxvy: art, skill, device. 


96 VOCABULARY TO THE 


TEXVvh-ets, -ecoa, fem. pl. rexvfooa: art- 
ful, skilful, cunning, with genitive. 

Texvnévtws: adv. with art, skilfully. 

téw [rivi] dat., téwv [rivwy] gen. : of 
tls. 

téws: adv. meanwhile. 

7H: here! An imv. of the root ra 
(relvw). It is always intrans., and 
followed by another imperative. 

TH [a]: adv. where, as. 

Tq [Tavry]: adv. there. 

7THde: adv. here. 

THKEdav, -dvos: wasting, consumption. 

Thkopar: waste away, pine. 

Tire (tele-phone): adv. far, far away. 

TyAc-Satrds: of a distant land. 

TnACddw, partic. ryr\ePdwvra: flourish ; 
partic. luxuriant, luxuriantly. 

Tyre-KAeiTés and tydeKAutds (K)éos): 
Sar-famed. 

TnAépaxos: son of Odysseus and Pen- 
elope; the central figure of the first 
four books of the Odyssey. 

Threpos: aseer. « 509. 

Tnadémvdos : city of Laestrygonia. « 82. 

Tnrepisys : son of Telephus (who was 
a son of Heracles; wounded by 
Achilles on the way to Troy; and 
whose adventures formed the theme 
of a noted play of Euripides). \ 519. 

tyAlkos: of that age, so young. 

TnAd-Oev: adv. from far away. 

Tnrs-0: adv. far away. 

tndd-oe: to a distance, far away. 

Tndrotatw: adv. most remote. 

Tndod: adv. far away. 

TnAtyeros 3: grown tall. (A word 
of doubtful meaning; perh. dearly 
loved.) 

vThpos: adv. then. Generally correla- 
tive with juos, when. 

Tyvyeros: Tajjgetus, the lofty moun- 
tain range which towers above 
Sparta. £103. 

thvovos 3: fruitless, vain. 


See efos. 


TWatBooow: build homes, store up 
honey. 

rlOypt, 2sing. ri@noda, pl. reBetor (§ 55a), 
impf. (é)ri@e, impf. mid. ridéuerda, 
fut. Ojow, aor. €Onxa, pl. eeuer, 2e- 
cav, Oécav, Ojxav, SUbjV. Oelw [08], 
Oqns [Ops], Opt. Oeln, pl. Oetuer, imv. 
6és, inf. Oetvar, O¢uer(ac), mid. eero, 
Géro, imy. O0é0, partic. Oéuevos: place, 
cause, make, do. 

Ti®wvds: son of Laomedon, brother of 
Priam, and husband of Eos (Aurora). 
el. He had the beauty of his fam- 
ily, like Ganymede and Paris, and 
thus won the love of Eos; but she, 
in asking the gift of immortality 
for him from Zeus, forgot to ask 
that he might enjoy eternal youth, 
and, according to the later story, he 
withered away, and finally became 
a grasshopper. 

rixtw, fut. réfes, aor. erexev, rTéke, 
subjv. tékwo., mid. inf. 
bring forth, bear, beget. 

tikAw: pluck, tear the hair. 

tipae, impf. ériva, fut. riujoover, perf. 
teriuntac: honor; perf. pass. is hon- 
ored. 

Tipt : honor. 

Tipn-ets, -evros: honored, precious. 

Tipnéotepos: more honored. 

Tipnéotatros: most honored. 

tipwos: honored. 


TekéoOar: 


 Twaoow, aor. TwatdcOny, SUbjV. Tivdéy: 


shake, flap the wing. 

tive, fut. ricw. aor. (é)Tisaro, imv. 
Tica: pay; mid. exact satisfaction, 
repay ourselves, punish. 

vlarre, tier’, or thd’ (ri wore): why? 
why, pray? 

ris, rl, gen. réo, gen. pl. réwv: interrog, 
pron. who? what? rt (acc.) why? 
wherefore ? 

tls, tl, gen. red, dat. réy and 7@: 
enclitic indef. pron., any one, some 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 97 


one, many a@ one. 
way, at all. 

ticat, Tloato, KTr.: see Tivw. 

tics: vengeance, recompense. 

ticw: will pay. See rivw. 

mitalve: draw, stretch; mid. exert my- 
self, strive. 

Tirvés: Tityus, a monster punished in 
Hades for an offense against Leto. 
d 576. His former home was in 
Euboea, acc. to 7 324. 

TiTvcKopaL: aim, set my Course. 

ripO’: see rime. 

riw, impf. riev, aor. érice, perf. pass. 
partic. reriuévos: honor. 

Thhgopat fut.; aor. €rAnv, opt. rralnr, 
perf. inf. rerAdmev, partic. rerAnére 
(from root rad, cf. tuli): bear, en- 
dure, suffer, dare, have the heart. 

rol [coi]: enclitic, dative. See ov. 

rol [ot]: who. Seeds. § 45). 

vol [oi]: the, these. See 6. 

rolyap: well then, therefore, so. 

roiov: adv. so, prob. spoken with a 
gesture, having ‘ deictic’ force. 

totos 3: such, of quality. 

To.dade, -75e, -dvde: such, such as this, 
such as that. 

Tovodtos, neut. Toovrov, neut. pl. nom. 
Towtra: such. 

toloSer(o)iv: dat. of dd. § 45 n. 

Totxos: wall, of house or ship. 

ToKies (TikTw) pl.: parents. 

ToApde, aor. Opt. Tohujoeev: dare, have 
courage. 

ToduTedw, 20r. Todv- 
mevoe: wind up, 
complete, accom- 
plish. 

togdfopar: shoot with 
the bow. 

téfov : bow. réta is 
often used as 
singular, with ref- 
erence to the dif- 


tl, any, in any 





ferent parts of one bow. Its manu- 
facture from goat horns is described 
in A 105 ff. 

Topv6w, aor. SUbjV. Topydcerar: shape 
out, design. 

Troroadkt: adv. so many times, so often. 

té0(c)os 3: so great, so much, so far, 
so long. téc(c)ov, ady. so much. 

too (r)é6o8e, roradSe, rordvbe : 0 great 
as that. 

Ttoocovtov: adv. so great, so far. 

vote: adv. then. 

Totveka (Tov évexa): therefore, on that 
account. 


Téppa: so long, meanwhile. Freq. 
correlative with dpa. 

tpayos: he-goat. 

tpamefa (for rerpd-wefa, cf. rpimos): 


table. 

tpatrelopnev [TaprGuev]: aor. pass. subjy. 
of répropa, enjoy myself. 

tpamécbar: see Tpérw. 

tpatréw: tread the vintage. 

Tpadhépev, Teddev: See Tpégw. 

wpets (tres, drei): three. 

tpépw : tremble. 

Tpémw, aor. mid. rpevduervor, 2 aor. 
érparov, mid. inf. rpawécba (tor- 
queo): turn. 

tpépa, aor. Opeve, partic. Opdyas, 2 aor. 
inf. rpapéuev [rpadetvy], aor. pass. 
erpapev, Tpddev [érpddnoar]: nour- 
ish, feed, nurture, rear, am nurse ; 
curdle; 2 aor. and pass., grew up, 
was bred. 

Tpéx@: TUN. 

tpéw, aor. tpécoar: flee in fright. 

Tptpwv, -wvos: timid. 

tpynrds: perforated ; well-bored ; prob. 
with reference to the holes in the 
framework of the bedstead, for the 
straps which supported the mat- 
tress. 

tpnxts, Tenxeta [rpaxds]: rough, rug- 
ged, rocky. : 


98 VOCABULARY TO THE 


tplaiva: trident. 

tptBa, aor. inf. rptvac: rub. 

tpl-eres: adv. for three years. 

tpl-modos: thrice ploughed. 

tpl-tros, -odos: tripod, a three-legged 
stand which was placed over the 
fire as a support for a kettle. In 
6 129 the word may mean three- 
legged table; in x 361 a kettle. 

tpls: three times, thrice. 

Tpio-Kat-Sékatos: thirteenth, but with- 
out notion of order of rank. rpic- 
kadéxaTos éy@ a’rés, **I with twelve 
others.”’ 

tpl-cro.xos: in three rows. 

tptraros 3: third. 

Tptroyévaa: Trito-born, Tritogenia. 
Epithet of Athena. It is best 
treated as a proper name. 

tptros 3: third. 16 tpirov, the third 
time. 

tpixa: adv. threefold, in three divi- 
sions. tplxa vuxros env, it was in the 
third part (i.e. the last third) of the 
night. 

tpixes: pl. of Oplé, hair. 

Tptx0a (rpixa): adv. into three pieces. 

tpipar: aor. of rpiBw, rub. 

Tpoty: (1) the Troad, Troy, the coun- 
try in the northwest corner of Asia 
Minor with “Ikws as its capital. 
(2) The city of Ilios, Troy, itself. 
6146. (Strictly adj. of Troy, sc. 
vj or 1éXs.) 

Tpoin-Gev: adv. from Troy. 

Tpotnv-de: adv. to Troy. 

Tpdmis, -Los: keel. 

tpomés: thong, strap (lit. twist) by 
which the oar was so fastened to 
the upright thole-pin («Anis) that it 
played freely upon it as upon a 
fulcrum. 

rpodpéopar (rpépw): swell, tower up. 

Tpodd-ets, -ecoa: adj. swollen. 

tpodés (tpépw) fem.: nurse. 


Tpoxds (rpéxw): wheel, round mass. 

Tpvya@, pl. tpvydwor: pluck, gather 
grapes. 

TpUmavov: auger, drill. 

TpUTdw, 3 sing. opt. rpir@: bore. 

tpvdos: fragment, part. 

Tpvxw: waste, consume, distress. 

Tpeyw: crop, eat, of mules. £90. 

Tpaes pl.: dat. Tpdecor(v) and Tpw- 
ol(v): Trojans. 

Tpeq: Trojan woman. 

Tpwxao, impf. tpwxwyv (rpéxw): trot, 
run. 

TVYXavo, aor. SUbjv. TUX ys, perf. TeTv- 
xnke (tUxn): chance upon, obtain ; 
chance to be; perf. reréxnxe, uch 
like réruxrat, is. 

TvSetSys: son of Tydeus, Diomed. 

TuKTds (Tevxw): well-prepared, siivoth. 

tipBos: tomb, burial-mound. 

Tuvidpeos: Tyndareiis. d 298. 
And. 

tintw: strike, beat. 

TUpds: cheese. 

Tipo, -dos: Tyro, mother of Neleus. 
B 120, » 238 ff. 

tur0ds: litile, young. rvrOdv, a little. 

ToxQs: aor. subjv. of TvyXdrw, 

7@: in that case, therefore. 

7® [revi]: enclitic dat. sing. of ris. 


See 


Bre 


. 


taxivOivos: hyacinthine. £¢ 231. Cf. 
Adam’s ‘ hyacinthine locks,’ Milton, 
Par. Lost, iv. 301. Prob. with ref- 
erence to curliness rather than to 
color. 

tas: swine, acc. pl. of ts. 

bBpife: act insolently, am insolent. 

UBpts, -cos: insolence, wantonness. 

bBpiorhs: insolent man. 

bypés (hygro-meter) 3: moist, watery. 
iyp7, fem. adj. as subst., the moist, 
the sea. Cf. Milton’s ‘O’er moist 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 99 


and dry, | O’er sea and land,’ Par. 
Lost, iii. 652. typév, adv. damply. 

tSpaive, aor. mid. vdpnvauévn: wash, 
mid. bathe. 

DBSpetw : fetch water. 

bdpynAds: moist, well-watered. 

USwp, gen. vdaros: water. 

vids, gen. vidos, vlos, dat. vidi, vie?, vl, 
acc. ula, vidy, voc. vid, pl. nom. vides, 
vies, dat. vidor(v), acc. vidas, vias: 
son. §§ 26 f, 40 c¢. 

vAn: wood, forest, small wood. 

DAf-eus, -eooa: woody. 

Upeis, gen. ipéwy, dat. duiv, Yur, vuue(r), 
vuéas: plural of 2 pers. pron., ye, 
you. 

Dpérepos (iueis) 3: your. 

tppiv: see duets, you. 

ipvos (hymn): song, strain. @ 429. 

tps (duets) 3: your. 

tés: gen. of ts, hog. 

tr-dye: lead under (the yoke). 

tr-axotw, aor. inf. tmaxoica: (give 
ear), answer. 

br-ahtokw, aor. irddvte: escape. 

imwaros: most exalted. 

tr-éSexro: see brodéxoun. 
tr-éSpape : see drotpéxw. 
bréSv, imedicero: see trodtw. 

tr-elxw, fut. mid. daelfear [treltn]: 
yield. 

trelp: see iép. 

ba-ék: adv. out from under, away from. 

tr-exAlvOy : see droKxNlvw. 

tr-ex-mpo-Séw: run forth out from 
among (his competitors). 

tr-ex-mrpo-Abw, aor. irexmpoéhicar: loose 
away from under the yoke, unhar- 
ness. 

ur-ex-rpo-péw, stream away from out 
the depths. 

br-ex-mpo-evyw, aor. opt. drexmpodi- 
youu: escape. 

tr-ex-pépw: (bear myself away down 
out of the scene), speed along. 


§ 56. 


br-ex-hedyw, aor. bmetépuyov, tréxpu- 
you: flee, escape. 

tr-épeva: aor. of tropévw. 

br-éuvycev: aor. of bromurioKe. 

brr-évepOe: adv. below, beneath. 

tr-€&: equiv. to bméx. 

t-ef-Epvyov: see brexpetyu. 

trép and tmelp (super): prep. with 
acc. and gen., over, above, beyond. 

(1) With. ace., trép obd6v, over the 
threshold ; vnds trep, over the ship ; 
brelp Ga (perhaps for trép cdha, 
since &\s once began with oc), over 
the sea; tmrép pbpov, beyond fate. 
(2) With gen., drép xepadfs, above 

(his) head; irép \éBnrTos, over a basin. 

trep: for irép, when it immediately 
follows its case. § 58 c. 

trepal pl.: braces, ropes running from 
the end of the sail-yard to the deck, 
by which the top of the sail could 
be properly adjusted to the wind. 

trep-Baive, aor. tmép8n: pass over, 
cross. 

brep-BaddAw, aor. inf. trepBadéew: throw 
(it) over. 

itrep-Bacin: transgression. 

trép-By: aor. of trepBaivw. 

trrép-Biov: adv. wantonly. 

bép-Bios : excessive, wanton. 

“Y¥2épeaa: (Overly), ancient home of the 
Phaeacians. ¢4. 

trrep-éxw, aor. brepécxe: rise, of a star. 

brrep-nvopéwv, -ovros (dvjp): haughty. 

trep-Aoea: fut. of daepinu. 

imep-Bev: adv. above. 

trrép-8tp0s: high-spirited. 

trrep-Biptov : lintel of a door. 

trep-(npt, fut. drepjoe : throw beyond. 

“Yaepiovidys and ‘Yreptwv, -ovos: Hy- 
perion, lofty, exalted one, a name of 
the sun-god, apparently formed with 
adj. suffixes from imép. § 42. 

brep-réropat, aor. bréprraro: fly over, 
Sly beyond. 


100 


imepreply: lit. over-part, over-box. Prob. 
a frame to increase the depth of the 
wagon-box when light and bulky 
loads were to be carried. ¢70. 

tréptepos: upper, esp. of the outer 
flesh as distinguished from the vis- 
cera (orAdyxva). 

treppladros: haughty, insolent. 

breppiddws: adv. insolently. 

tr-épxopar, aor. brjdude, brHdOe, mid. 
bmrndOero : go under, enter. 

brrepwid-Gev: adv. from her upper room. 
§ 36 c. 

tmepdiov, pl. as sing. brep@a: upper 
room,chambers on the ‘second floor.’ 

tr-éotyv: promised. See bolornu. 

tr-éoryxeto: see bricxouae. 

br-qOero, dwHAVOe: see Urépxoua. 

br-yvatys (orjvn): bearded. mpa&rov 
brnvnrn, just bearded. 

tm-notos (Ws): adj. at break of day. 

br-icxopat, aor. drérxero: promise. 

imvos (Somnus): sleep. 

tmrvew: slumber, sleep. 

tmé: adv. and prep. under, beneath. 
im’ ZuBpvov axev éexdory, put a suck- 
ling under each ; i136 dita rerdocas, 
spreading a linen cloth beneath ; 1d 
5 Opjvus wooly fev, but below was a 
stool for the feet. 

(1) With ace., dd fvydv jyayer, 
led under the yoke; t1d mébyrov éd0- 
ceto, sank beneath the sea; dos 
olxeO”’ bird féporv, the light is gone 
under the darkness (‘into the west’). 

(2) With dat., t1d rocclv édjcaro 
mwédida, she bound her sandals under 
her feet; ird Nyiw, at the foot of 
Néum; bb prnoripow sapein, may 
be slain by the suitors. 

(8) With gen., under, by. 7rd 
arépvow Tavuccev, stretched under his 
breast; @ducav bmd fvyot, released 
from under the yoke; trd xbparos 
apbels, lifted by a wave. 


VOCABULARY TO THE 


2 


tro: for bré, when it immediately 
follows its case. § 58 ¢. 

tr6-Bpvxa: acc. as if from a nom. 
vré8pvé. With Ojxe, put under water. 

tro-Sdpvypt, 2 sing. pass. brodduvacar: 
pass. am subject. 

tro-SeiSw, aor. imv. drodelcate: fear, 
shrink before. § 62h8. 

bro-Séxopat, aor. drédexro: undertake, 
promise. 

tro-5pes: underling, vassal. 

bré8pa: askance, darkly. 

bro-Svopar, aor. brédv and bmedicero, 
partic. vrodtca: sink into, creep over ; 
with gen., come forth from. 

bro-6Aceat: fut. of brorlénm. 

trro-Kptvopat [droxplvoua]: answer. 

tro-KAtvw, aor. pass. as mid. brexNivOn: 
lay down under. 

tré-Kvkdos: —(wheeled-beneath), 
castors. 

tr6-Kvopar, aor. partic. droxicapuévn: 
conceive. 

tro-Acirw, impf. mid. bredelrero: mid. 
remain. 

bro-Aba, aor. iréioa: loose from under 
(the rams). 

tro-péve, aor. bréueve: remain. 

bro-pipvqrke, aor. bréurynoe: remind, 
cause to remember. 

trro-vios : at the foot of (lying beneath) 
Mt. Néum. 

tro-mepxdtw : gradually take on color. 

tro-coelw: shake below, turn. 33 

bro-oras: see idlornu. 

tro-otpépw, aor. partic. brocrpéyas: 
turn about, turn. 

bré-cxerts, -wos: promise. 

bro-riOnpt, fut. irobjcoun : suggest. 

tro-rpéxw, aor. brédpaue: run under 
(weapon or outstretched arm). 

tr-ovpdvios: under heaven, i.e. on 
earth. 

bro-p0dve, aor. mid. partic. bropbd- 

pevos: come before, anticipate, 


with 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 


imrios: adj. supine, on his back. 

us, gen. dds: hog, swine. See ots. 

toptvy : batile, conflict. 

torariov: adv. at last, last. 

toraros: last, last of all. wcrarov 
and vorara adv., last, finally. 

torepov: adv. later, hereafter. és vore- 
pov, a second time. 

tohaive, iterative impf. ipaiverxer, aor. 
partic. dpyjvas: weave, contrive. 

thavrés 3: woven. 

thacpa, -aros (ipalyw): web, garment. 

tddw, pl. igdwor: weave. 

bo-lornpe: undertake. 

t-aydpys: (big-talker), boaster. 

bw-epedas, -és: high-roofed. 

tnrds 3: high, lofty. 

tyi-Bpepérns (Spéuw) : high-thunderer. 

tii-Kepws (xépas): with lofty horns. 

tipi-Kkopos and bi-rérnros: with lofty 
foliage, with high branches, high- 
crowned. 

inpd-ev : adv. from on high. 

t-dpodos : high-roofed. See iepedrs. 

bd-ce: on high, into the air. 

bod : adv. high out. 

tw, partic. dduevos: wet; mid. partic. 
in the rain. 


g, 


dadvratos (dacs): brightest. 

payépev [dayeiv] inf., ddygow [dyn] 
subjv., @dyou opt., Pdyopev ind. : aor. 
of écbiw, eat. 

Palovea: Phaithusa (gleaming), a 
nymph. “#132. Cf. Phaéthon as an 
epithet of the sun, and Phoebus as 
a by-name of Apollo. 

paSwv, -ovros: bright, gleaming. 

dacivds (ddos) 3: flashing, shining. 

dacivw (pdos): give light, shine. 
acoi-pBporos : giving light to mortals. 

Paisios: king of Sidon. 46 617. 

alsipos: illustrious, glorious. 


101 


PalSpy: Phaedra, daughter of Minos 
of Crete, wife of Theseus of Athens. 
She became enamored of her step- 
son Hippolytus and, repulsed by 
him, caused his death and com- 
mitted suicide. 

Painxes, dat. Darjxeco(v) pl.: Phaea- 
cians, a mythical maritime people 
whose island was later identified 
with Corcyra (Corfi). This island 
is the scene of the action of books 
<6, and the story of --y» is told to 
the Phaeacian king Alcinoiis. 

gains: opt. of dnul, say. 

datvopévy-div: dat. fem. of pres. pass. 
partic. of daivw. 

gaive, iterative inf. gawvécrxero, aor. 
opt. Pjvee, inf. Piva, fut. pass. 
pavetcbar, aor. pass. ddvn, subjv. 
gpavnn [garg], partic. daveis, itera- 
tive pdvecxe (pdos): give light, show, 
cause to appear, utter, give (6 12); 
pass. appear. Cf. dacivw. 

Parrdés: Cretan tuwn. yy 296. 

dapynv, hav [epacay]: see Pnui. 

odverxe: iterative aor. pass. of dalvw. 
dos, -cos, and das [as]: light. 
dapérpy: quiver. % 
ddppakov: herb, drug, poison. 
dappdcow: temper. 

Papos: island near Egypt. 6 355. 

Gpos, -eos: cloak, robe. See xdaiva. 

dapvy£, gen. ddpuvyos: gullet. 

ddcyavoy: sword. 

odc8ar: inf. mid. of gnu. 

oadoxe: iterative impf. of gnul. 

aris: (speech), report. 

aro [én]: impf. mid. of dyul, say. 

darvy: crib, manger. 

eSopnar, aor. opt. redidoluny: spare. 

(hev-) aor. reve: see régpve, kill, slay. 

Pepal pl.: a town in Thessaly, on 
Lake Boebeis. 

Pépns, -nTos : founder of Hepat, father of 
Admetus(husband of Alcestis). \259. 


102 


dépiorros: best. gépicre, good sir. 

épraros: best, bravest. 

déptepos: better. 

gépw, iterative impf. ¢épecxe, fut. 
olgovet, aor. Avexay, €vexay, imy. 
évelxare, olcérw, inf. olcéuev(ax) (ero, 
bear): carry, bear, bring, bear away. 

edyw, aor. piyor, perf. partic. repev- 
yores, mepvyyévos (fugio): flee, 
escape. 

$4 [267]: impf. of pmul. 

bqpy: (saying), vocal omen, omen. 

onpi, 3 pl. gacl, subjv. gyn, opow 
[¢7, § 47 a], opt. dalys, impf. é¢ny, 
2 sing. %pnoba, pis, 3 sing. on, $7, 
1 pl. dayuér, 3 pl. pacay, pacar, par, 
ind. mid. 2 pl. ddebe, partic. dayéry, 
iterative impf. é¢dacxov, ddoxev 
(fari): say, assert, say to myself 
(hence, think, believe). See etrov. 

@fpros: Ithacan bard. a 154, 337. 

pipes, -os: talk. 

dav [éonv]: impf. of pnul. 

dfvat: aor. inf. of dalvw, show. 

ivy: osprey. 

@npai pl.: a town at the head of the 
Messenian Gulf, the modern Kala- 
mata. 7 488. 

dijow [49]: subjv. of mui. 

o0ave, aor. €pOns : come sooner. 

P0éyyopar, aor. partic. Pbeyiapévou: 
utter a sound, shout. 

$0in: region of Thessaly. A 496. 

diivibw: consume, waste away, die. 

0tve, aor. inf. Pica, aor. mid. opt. 
pbiro (§ 49 6), partic. PM&uévow: 
waste away, perish, wane; aor. act. 
destroy. 

btw, subjv. fins: perish. 

POoyyh and Pbsyyos (G9éyyouar): voice. 

dbovéw: grudge, begrudge, object to. 
Sometimes followed by a genitive 
(of ‘separation’) of the thing 
grudged or refused, 


VOCABULARY TO THE 


=$i(v): inseparable suffix, ending of 
an old instrumental case. Added 
to the stem of a noun, it forms a 
genitive and dative in both singular 
and plural, which is used generally 
as an instrumental, ablative, or 
locative case. § 36a. 

giié, opt. diroln, partic. giredvras 
[@iAodvras, § 27 b], impf. (é)¢ir\e, 
iterative gidéecxe (§ 57 b), fut. inf. 
grnoévev [Pryoav], mid. Pirjoea 
[grrnon], aor. gidnoe: love, show 
favor to, entertain as a friend; mid. 
receive hospitality. 

gur-hpetpos: oar-loving, sea-loving. 

PiroxrArns : Philoctetes, a famous 
archer who had the bow and arrows 
of Heracles. vy 190,06 219. The 
story of his detention in Lemnos is © 
told in B 716-725. He was brought 
to Troy not long before its capture. 

PiropnArctns: Lesbian king who chal- 
lenged visitors to a wrestling match. 
6 343. 

dir0o-ppedqs, -¢s (smile): laughter-lov- 
ing. Epithet of Aphrodite. 

iA6-Eervos: hospitable. 

girtos 3: dear, beloved, pleasing; as 
subst., friend. Comp. $fATepos, su- 
perl. dfAraros. ¢idos is often used 
in Homer where the less emotional 
English idiom would not use dear, 
but it is distinctly more than the 
possessive pronoun, and part of the 
original coloring is lost if it is ren- 
dered by thy, his, etc. It is a stand- 
ing epithet with words which denote 
relationship, or a part of the human 
body, or the mind. 

iASrys, -nTos: love, friendship. 

diroTHo1os: adj. of love, amorous. 

diAratos, pidrepos: see didos. 

gitpds: log of wood. 

PoiBos: Phoebus, (shining). 
(by-name) of Apollo. 


Epithet 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 


Poivixes pl.: Phoenicians, known to 
Homer as a race of skilful mariners, 
traders, and manufacturers. See 
Zdbr01. 

Powtkyn: Phoenicia, at the northeast 
end of the Mediterranean. 

dowviko-mapyos: purple-cheeked. Epi- 
thet of ships. See pirro-rdpyos. 

otvg, -ixos: (Phoenician tree ?), palm- 
tree. 

gordo, impf. (é)poirwr, polra: go to- 
and-fro, wander, keep coming. 

dévos: death, slaughter. 

hopéw, subjv. popénor(r) [popii], opt. 
popoln (cf. gudoin), impf. (€)péper 
(pépw): bear. 

Pépxvs, -ivos: Phorcys, a sea-god. a 72. 

oppryé, -vyyos: phorming, lyre. 

hoppite : strike the lyre. 

dopoty: opt. of dopéw. 

dopris, -idos (pépros): merchant-ship. 

édpros (dépw): lading, cargo. 

das: see ddos. pédwode, to the light. 

dpato, fut. mid. dpdocera, aor. ppdce, 
mid. (é)¢pdo(c)aro, 2 aor. (é)réppase, 
inf. reppadduev (§ 46 e): make clear, 
point out, direct; mid. consider, 
plan, recognize. 

dpacow, aor. dpdie: fence. 

dphv, dat. dpevi, dat. pl. gpect: the 
diaphragm, midriff, breast, esp. as 
seat of intelligence and feeling, 
mind, heart. Freq. in plural. 

bplé, gen. dpixds: ruffled sea. 

dpovéw (dpjv): think, consider, plan. 
é) dpovéw includes both good-will and 
prudence. gira dpovéwr, with friendly 
heart. : 

@pdvios: an Ithacan. £f 386, 6 630. 

dpdvis, -cos: knowledge, intelligence. 

Ppdvris, -wos: helmsman of Menelaus. 
+ 282. 

hd [2pu]: see dow. 

gvyq: adv. dat. in flight. 

bye: escaped. See petyw. 


103 


but (piw): form. Cf. dbors. 

duxtés (devyw): to be escaped. od puxra 
médovrar; there is no escape. 

PvAdKy: Thessalian town. 290. 

ovidooe, inf. pu\accéueva, pudAdocerv, 
aor. subjv. @vAdéw: guard, watch. 

gvA(y: (perhaps) myrtle. 

bidAdAov (¢dw, folium): leaf. 

irov (diw): race, tribe. 

dvAoms, -idos: din of battle. 

PA, -dos: servant of Helen. 6 1265. 

ivres: see piw. 

ditipos: way of escape. 

Up, perf. partic. reduppévov: besmear, 
stain. 

duol-toos (piw, fw): life-giving. 

dicts: nature. 

ured (Purdy): set out, plant. 

gutév: growth, esp. tree, vine. 

dia, aor. pice, 2 aor. 2pv, $9, 3 pl. 
épuv [Epuoav], partic. gdvres, perf. 
mwepixact, weptaow, partic. repudre, 
plpf. wepixe (fui, be): put forth, 
cause to grow; 2 aor. and perf. grow. 
év of pd xepl, (grew to) clung to his 
hand. 

oaxyn: seal. 6 404 ff. 

dovéw, aor. (€)dwrycer, partic. pPwrjcas: 
speak, lift up my voice. 

dovy: voice. 

dds, gen. dwrés: man. 


x. 


xatve, aor. partic. xavwy (hio): yawn, 
open my mouth. 

xalpw, iterative impf. xalperxoy, aor. 
éxdpn and xexdporro, opt. Kexdporro: 
rejoice, am pleased, am glad. xatpe 
and xalpere, hail! the customary 
form of greeting. Cf. xdpis, xdpua. 

xatrat pl.: hair; mane of horses. 

XaAeratve, aor. subjv. xakerjvy: am 
angry, rage, am bitter. 


104 


xarerds 3: hard, harsh, cruel. 

XGaAérrw : distress, oppress. 

XaAl-hpev, -ovos: light-witted. 

XaAkeos: adj. of bronze, bronze. 

XaAkevs, -fos: blacksmith, smith. 

X@Akedv, -Gvos: smithy. 

XGAkhios: adj. of the smith, smith’s. 

X@Ax-tpns, -cos: bronze-tipped. 

X@Ako-Bapts, -és: heavy with bronze. 

XaAKo-Barfs, -és, with bronze (covered) 
threshold. 

X@AKés: bronze, copper ; like the Eng- 
lish ‘steel’ for sword. This was the 
most important metal of the Homeric 
age, for armor, weapons, tools, and 
utensils. Iron was much less used. 

X@AKko-x (rev, -wvos: bronze-clad. 

Xapasis: adv. to the ground. 

xapat (humi): on the ground. 

Xapat-evvds, -ddos: fem. adj. sleeping 
on the ground. 

xavSave, perf. partic. (as pres.) cexav- 
déra: contain. 

Xavev: see xalvw. 

xapl-es, -ecoa, -ev: graceful, beautiful, 
pleasing. 

Xaptérratos 3: most pleasing. 

Xapteorepos: more pleasing. 

xapopar, aor. inf. xaplcacPa, perf. 
partic. xexapuruévos, pipf. xexdpirro: 
gratify, give gladly, give freely; pass. 
am dear. kxexaptouéve Ouu@, dear to 
my heart. 

Xapts, -Tos (xalpw) : grace, favor. 

Xdpires: Graces. £18, 6 364. 

Xappa, -aros (xalpw): joy, delight. 

Xap-omds : bright-eyed, fierce-eyed. 

XdpvBits, -wos: Charybdis, a mighty 
whirlpool, near Scylla. wy 104 ff., 
260, 441. Cf. Milton’s ‘Or when 
Ulysses on the larboard shunned | 
Charybdis, and by the other whirl- 
pool steered,’ Par. Lost, ii. 1019. 

xaréw: am in need. 

xaritw: desire, long for. 


VOCABULARY TO THE 


xée: aor. of xéw, pour. 

Xétos, -e0s: lip, edge. 

Xetpa, -aros (xiv): winter. 

Xetpéptos (hibernus): adj. of winter. 

Xetpev, -Svos (hiems): winter, storm. 

xelp, gen. xepds, dat. pl. xelperor(y), 
xepol(v): hand, arm. 

xelpav, -ovos: inferior, weaker. 

xepelwv, -ovos: inferior, worse. 

Xeppasiov: stone thrown by the hand. 

xép-vurp, -Bos: water for the hands. 

xéporos fem.: dry land, land. 

xéo, fut. xedw, aor. xede, xée, Exeve, 
éxevay, imv. xelov, xevdvTwr, inf. 
xedar, partic. xevavres (§ 51 g), mid. 
xuTo, partic. xuuévn, plpf. Kxéxuro 
(xef-, gush): pour, heap (of a fu- 
neral mound). éué iddvres ZxurTO9, 
seeing me they crowded about me; 
dud’ aire xuuévn, throwing her arms 
around his body. 

XnAds: chest. 

XNpetw: am without, lack. 

XGaparsds (xaual) 3: on the ground, low. 

XP8apararepos: lower. 

xOfés (hesternus): adj. (on) yester- 
day. § 59a. 

X9av, gen. xGovds, fem.: earth, ground. 

Xtos fem.: Chios, island of the Aegean, 
near Ionia, the modern Scio. 

Xttav, -Svos (cotton): tunic of linen; 
the principal male garment, — often 
the only garment worn at home. 
The x7 v of ordinary life was prob- 
ably of linen in the Homeric age, 
not of wool, long, without sleeves, 
and ungirt, as in the Periclean age 
at Athens. This was an Ionic gar- 
ment and seems, like its name, to 
have been introduced from the 
Orient. With increasing complexity 
of dress, it became the undergar- 
ment, as distinguished from a sec- 
ond and outer garment. 

Xtaov, -dvos fem. (xemuwy): snow. 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 


xAatva: cloak, woolen 
mantle,. plaid, often of 
purple hue (like the 
later iudrtov); used also 
as a blanket by night. | 

Xvépts, -idos: wife of Ne-| |S) 
leus. A 281. C 

xAwpds (chlorine) : green-|| Y 
ish-yellow, yreen, un- 
seasoned. 

xvdos: crust. £226. y 

X0F (xéw): pouring, drink- 
offering. ; 

XOAos (gall): anger. 

XoAdw, aor. éxoddoare, 
mid. xoddearo, perf. 
Kexd\wrat, partic. Ke- 
Xo\wuevos: anger, provoke; mid. am 
angry. 

xopés (chorus, choir): dance, place of 
dancing. Cf. épxnorts. 

Xpdopar, perf. partic. xexpnuévor, plpf. 
xéxpnto: use; perf. as pres., have; 
perf. partic. as adj., longing for. 

xpaw, impf. éxpae: beset. 

xpetos and xpéos, -eos: need, business, 
debt. 

Xpe(t)@, -dos: need, necessity. 

xpelo, fut. mid. partic. xpynoduevos : de- 
liver an oracle, declare ; mid. seek an 
oracle, consult, with dative. 

xpq: necessity, the equivalent of xpew. 
Generally used like xp7 écri, it is 
necessary, one ought. érrTeo ce xp, 
of what need comes to you, i.e. what 
you want, —cé being const. as acc. 
of ‘limit of motion’ with the verb 
(ixec or ylyverac) implied. 

xenile: am in need. 

Xphpara pl.: possessions, property. 

XPNTSpevos: see xpelw. 

Xpipwrw, aor. pass. partic. xpiudbels : 
xpiupbeis rédas, draw near, approach. 

Xptw, fut. ypicouat, aor. €xpicev (CHRIST 
= the Anointed): anoint. 








XAatva. 


105 


xpda, xpot: see xpws. 

Xpoptos: son of Neleus. A 286. 

Xpdovos: time. 

xpods: gen. of xpds, skin, body. 

XpUore(t)os (§ 26 f) 3: of gold, golden. 

Xpto-nAdkaros: with golden arrows. 
Epithet of Artemis. Cf. Miiton’s 
[Dian] ‘ Fair silver-shafted queen,’ 
Comus, 442. (But jd\axdrn is distaff, 
and this may be of golden distaff.) 

Xpto-hvios: flashing with gold. (Per- 
haps, with golden reins, jvia.) Epi- 
thet of Ares. 

Xpt06-Opoves: adj. of golden throne. 
A fixed epithet, based on early 
hieratic seated figures of the deity. 

Xptoo-1éSitos: with golden slippers. 

Xptcs6-ppams: with golden wand. 

XpUTds: gold. 

XpUco-xd0s (xéw): gilder, goldsmith. 

Xp%s, gen. xpods, gen. xpot, acc. xpda: 
skin, body, hence self. 

Xvpévy : see xéw. 

xtors (xéw): deluge, heaping, heap. 

XvTAd@, aor. mid. yuTAdeacro: mid. 
bathe and anoint after the bath. 

xtro: aor. of xéw. 

xutds (xéw) 3: heaped up. 

X@Ads: lame. 

XGopar, imv. yweo [x wou], partic. xwd- 
pevos, aor. éExwoaTo: am angry, am 
wroth. 

xapn: place, country. 

xepis: adv. apart, separately. 

X&pos: place, space, tract. 


wv, 


Wapalos fem. (generally pl.) and pap- 
pos fem.: sand of the sea-shore, 
strand, 

WevSouar, fut. Yedoouar: speak falsely. 

WedSos, -cos: falsehood, what is false. 

Wnraddeo, . partic. Yyraddwr: feel 
about. 


106 


Widds 8: bare. Wrnv rpdbru, bare keel, 
i.e. keel separated from ribs and 
planks. 

Wvupin: small island in the Aegean 
Sea, just northwest of Chios, and 
between this and Lesbos. y 171. 

Wdxq: breath, soul, ghost, life. 

Wixos, -cos: coolness, cool air. 

uxpds 3: cool, cold. 

opds: bit, gobbet. «574. 


2. 


: interj. O!/ used before the voc. 

interj. followed by wolf or réro., 
expressing surprise or displeasure, 
Oh! alas! 

#: dat. sing. of 4; (rel. or possessive). 

*Ayvyim : Ogygia, a mythical island far 
to the west of Greece, the home of 
Calypso. a 85, ¢172, » 244 f. 

ode: adv. thus, in this way, as follows. 
wde — Ws, 80 —A8, AS —as, or wWs— 
de, aS — 8). 

See: impf. of ofdéw, am swollen. 

adtve: travail, suffer mightily, 

@Sicao [witcw]: see ddtccouar, am 
wroth. § 47). 

o0éw, iterative impf. déecxe, aor. aoa, 
iterative acacxe (§ 57 b): thrust, 
push, drive. 

atero:impf. of dloua, bode. 

auge [Zwte]: aor. of olyvum, open. 

elo6y: aor. of dloua, think. 

oka (wis): adv. quickly, swiftly. 

axéa: see wxts, swift. 

*Oxeavés: Oceanus, the broad stream 
which flowed about the earth. Also 
the god of the stream. 

w@keov: impf. of olxéw, dwell. 

‘Oxbados: a Phaeacian. ¢@ 111. 

axt-aros: swift on the sea, swift-sail- 
ing. 

@kb-popos: swift-doomed, short-lived. 

aKt-ropos: swiftly sailing, swift. 


& Ee 
oe 


VOCABULARY TO THE 


ats, fem. wxéa (§ 26 f), neut. wkd, 
pl. fem. wxeia, gen. wxedwr, dat. 
wkelns(:): swift, fleet. 

aka: adv. quickly. 

a@kitatos: swiftest, fleetest. 

agheoa: aor. of SAdum, destroy. 

odert-Kapmos (S\Avu): ( fruit-losing), 
seed-shedding, of the willow, which 
casts its fruit before it is ripe. 

@ero, wLovTo: see 5\AuuL. 

wpo-Beréw, aor. Wurbérnzav (wubs): place 
pieces of raw flesh (upon). 

apdpyvuvTo: see dudpyvumt. 

apos: shoulder. 

wpds: adj. raw, uncooked. 

opooa: aor. of durum, swear. 

@potev: aor. of ofuwfw, groan. 

ara: see wy, face. 

@mrace: aor. of drdfw, grant. 

arrycav, arrwy: see drrdw, roast. 

apy (hora, hour): season, hour, tine. 
els wpas, in its season; wpn evder, it 
is time to sleep; wpn xolroo, it is time 
to go to bed. 

wpios: adj. in their season. 

@pivas: aor. of dplvw, rouse. 

"Aptwv, -wvos: Orion, a famous hunter 
of great beauty, beloved by Eos. 
He was slain by Artemis, but con- 
tinued his occupation of hunting in 
the realm of Hades, 310, 572. 

Gpparve, apanvav: see dpualvw. 

appnonoav: aor. of dpudw. 

pope, apoe, apro : see dpvup. 

as or ws: (adv. of 6), thus, so, in this 
way. ws—ds, thus—as; ws— ds, 
as — 80; kal ws, even thus; 005" ws, 
not even thus ; ds airws, thus in (the 
same) like manner. § 45h. 

as: (adv. of és), as. It is used to 
introduce relative and comparative 
sentences, in the sense of as, like as, 
often corresponding to a os or ovTw. 
(2) As a conjunction, it introduces 
(a) temporal sentences, as, when ; 


FIRST TWELVE BOOKS OF THE ODYSSEY. 


(6) dependent declarative sentences, 
how, that; (c) purpose clauses, in 
order that; and (d) wishes, O that, 
would that ! 

When it follows its noun in the 
sense of like, as, it is accented, as, 
e.g. pus ws, asabird. When it thus 
follows the noun which it modifies, 
it often makes the preceding sylla- 
ble long ‘by position,’ as @edy ws, 
6 173. 

ara, wrarke: aor. Of whéw, push. 


107 


aoiv: dat. pl. of odas, ear. 

e@rary: wound, 

*Qros: Otus, son of Poseidon. 

wees, weAres: see dpéAXw. 

#xeto: impf. of ofxoua, go. 

@xXpaw, aor. partic. wxphoavra: am 
pale; aor. turned pale. 

"Ou, gen. “Qros: Ops. a 429, B 347. 

trp, acc. ora: face, countenance. is 
oma, when one looked int» his face, 
in countenance. Cf. dvrnv. 


d 308. 





THE BOWMAN HERACLES, 
from the Fast Pediment of the Temple at Aegina. 








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